Wood processing and positioning tool

Abstract

The utility model is applicable to the technical field of wood processing, and provides a wood processing and positioning tool which comprises a processing base, two groups of supporting components, a power component and a clamping component, and the supporting components, the power component and the clamping component are respectively mounted on the front surface and the back surface of the processing base; the power assembly comprises transmission rack plates, transmission gears are meshed with the outer walls of the two transmission rack plates, the outer walls of the transmission gears are connected with the output end of a power motor, the power motor is installed on the outer wall of the supporting assembly, and supporting sliding blocks used for supporting the transmission rack plates to slide are installed on the front faces and the back faces of the two transmission rack plates correspondingly. Through the arrangement of a power assembly, a power motor, a transmission gear, transmission rack plates, a supporting sliding block and a first stand column, the two sets of transmission rack plates can move in the opposite directions through the acting force of the transmission gear, so that the distance between the clamping assemblies is adjusted, processed wood of different sizes is conveniently clamped, and the machining efficiency is improved. Operation is easy and convenient, and the wood processing efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of wood processing technology, and in particular relates to a wood processing positioning fixture. Background Technology

[0002] Timber refers to wooden materials used in civil and industrial construction. It is usually divided into softwood and hardwood. The timber used in engineering projects is mainly taken from the trunk of trees. Because timber is easy to obtain and process, it has been a major building material since ancient times. Construction timber is usually supplied in three types of profiles: logs, planks, and timber. Logs refer to timber that has been debranched and debarked and processed into a certain length according to specifications. Planks refer to profiles whose width is three times or more than three times their thickness, while timber refers to profiles whose width is less than three times their thickness. Structurally, timber is mainly used for frames and roofs, such as beams, columns, rafters, sheathings, and brackets. Many buildings are timber structures, which have a high level of architectural technology and art and have unique styles. In addition, timber is also commonly used in construction projects as concrete formwork and piles. When processing timber, it is necessary to position and fix it to maintain stability during processing.

[0003] Existing technology uses positioning fixtures to clamp and fix the wood during processing, preventing the wood from shaking and thus improving the processing effect.

[0004] Existing positioning fixtures mostly use adjusting bolts to clamp and fix the wood on both sides. Since the size of the wood to be processed varies, the bolts need to be manually adjusted, which increases the processing time and is not convenient for clamping and fixing wood of different shapes. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a wood processing positioning fixture, which aims to solve the problems of existing positioning fixtures, which mostly rely on adjusting bolts to clamp and fix the wood on both sides. Since the size of the wood to be processed varies, the bolts need to be manually adjusted, which increases the processing time and is inconvenient for clamping and fixing wood of different shapes.

[0006] This utility model is implemented as follows: a wood processing positioning fixture includes a processing base, two sets of support components, a power component, and a clamping component respectively installed on the front and back of the processing base; the power component includes a transmission rack plate, the outer walls of the two sets of transmission rack plates are meshed with transmission gears, the outer walls of the transmission gears are connected to the output end of a power motor, the power motor is installed on the outer wall of the support component, the front and back of the two sets of transmission rack plates are respectively equipped with support sliders for supporting the sliding of the transmission rack plates, and a first column is installed at one end of the two sets of transmission rack plates; the clamping component includes a first cylinder and a second cylinder, the outer wall of the first cylinder is fixedly connected to a moving block, the lower end of the moving block is fixedly connected to the first column, the output end of the first cylinder is equipped with a clamping plate, the upper end of the clamping plate is equipped with a second column, the upper end of the second column is equipped with an mounting plate, the output end of the second cylinder is equipped with a clamping rubber plate, and the second cylinder is installed on the outer wall of the mounting plate.

[0007] Preferably, the front and back of the processing base are respectively provided with a first groove for supporting the sliding of the slider, and the inner walls of the two sets of support components are respectively provided with a second groove for supporting the sliding of the slider.

[0008] Preferably, the lower end of the processing base is fixedly connected to a support leg for supporting the processing base, and the upper ends of the two sets of support components are respectively provided with limiting elongated holes for moving the moving block.

[0009] Preferably, the number of clamping components is four sets, the number of first cylinders is four sets, the number of clamping plates is four sets, and the number of second cylinders is four sets.

[0010] Preferably, the clamping rubber plate is elastic, the clamping rubber plate is cylindrical in shape, and the size of the clamping rubber plate is the same as the size of the output shaft of the second cylinder.

[0011] Preferably, the lower end of the clamping plate is provided with a power caster for supporting the movement of the clamping plate.

[0012] This utility model provides a wood processing positioning fixture. Through the arrangement of a power component, a power motor, transmission gears, transmission rack plates, a support slider, and a first column, the force of the transmission gears causes two sets of transmission rack plates to move in opposite directions, thereby adjusting the distance between the clamping components. This facilitates the clamping of wood of different sizes, making operation simple and convenient, and improving the efficiency of wood processing. The fixture also includes a clamping component, a moving block, a first cylinder, a clamping plate, a second column, a mounting plate, and a clamping rubber plate. This allows for clamping or pressing and fixing the wood according to its shape, meeting the needs of different wood processing positioning and facilitating wood processing. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 A front perspective view of a wood processing positioning fixture provided for an embodiment of this utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 A side view of a wood processing positioning fixture provided in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 A bottom perspective view of a wood processing positioning fixture provided for an embodiment of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 A partial cross-sectional view of the power component of a wood processing positioning fixture provided in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 A wood processing positioning fixture provided in this embodiment of the utility model Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0018] In the attached diagram: 1. Machining base; 101. First slide groove; 102. Support leg; 2. Support assembly; 201. Limiting elongated hole; 202. Second slide groove; 3. Power assembly; 31. Power motor; 32. Transmission gear; 33. Transmission rack plate; 34. Support slider; 35. First column; 4. Clamping assembly; 41. Moving block; 42. First cylinder; 43. Clamping plate; 44. Second column; 45. Mounting plate; 46. Second cylinder; 47. Clamping rubber plate; 48. Power omnidirectional wheel. Detailed Implementation

[0019] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

[0020] The specific implementation of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0021] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, a wood processing positioning fixture according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a processing base 1, two sets of support components 2 respectively installed on the front and back of the processing base 1, a power component 3, and a clamping component 4. The power component 3 includes a transmission rack plate 33, and transmission gears 32 meshing on the outer walls of the two sets of transmission rack plates 33. The outer walls of the transmission gears 32 are connected to the output end of a power motor 31. The power motor 31 is installed on the outer wall of the support component 2. The front and back of the two sets of transmission rack plates 33 are respectively equipped with supports for the sliding of the transmission rack plates 33. The supporting slider 34 has a first column 35 installed at one end of each of the two sets of transmission rack plates 33. The clamping assembly 4 includes a first cylinder 42 and a second cylinder 46. The outer wall of the first cylinder 42 is fixedly connected to a moving block 41. The lower end of the moving block 41 is fixedly connected to the first column 35. The output end of the first cylinder 42 is equipped with a clamping plate 43. The upper end of the clamping plate 43 is equipped with a second column 44. The upper end of the second column 44 is equipped with an mounting plate 45. The output end of the second cylinder 46 is equipped with a clamping rubber plate 47. The second cylinder 46 is installed on the outer wall of the mounting plate 45.

[0022] This utility model provides a wood processing positioning fixture. Through the arrangement of a power component 3, a power motor 31, a transmission gear 32, a transmission rack plate 33, a support slider 34, and a first column 35, the force of the transmission gear 32 causes the two sets of transmission rack plates 33 to move in opposite directions, thereby adjusting the distance between the clamping components 4. This facilitates the clamping of wood of different sizes, making operation simple and convenient, and improving the efficiency of wood processing. Through the arrangement of the clamping components 4, the moving block 41, the first cylinder 42, the clamping plate 43, the second column 44, the mounting plate 45, the second cylinder 46, and the clamping rubber plate 47, the fixture can clamp or press and fix the wood according to its shape, thus meeting the needs of different wood processing positioning and facilitating wood processing.

[0023] In this embodiment of the invention, during use, the wood to be processed is placed on the upper end of the processing base 1. The power motor 31 rotates the transmission gear 32, and the two sets of transmission rack plates 33 are subjected to the meshing force of the transmission gear 32, moving in different directions respectively. After the clamping assembly 4 is adjusted to a suitable position for clamping the wood, the movement stops. The first cylinder 42 moves the clamping plate 43, which can clamp conventional plate-shaped wood. For round or irregularly shaped wood, the second cylinder 46 presses the upper surface of the wood by clamping the rubber plate 47 to increase frictional resistance and apply a pressing force to the wood, thereby improving the stability of the wood positioning and clamping, resulting in better wood processing effect and reducing the probability of processing errors caused by wood shaking.

[0024] like Figure 5As shown, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the front and back of the processing base 1 are respectively provided with a first slide groove 101 for supporting the sliding of the slider 34, and the inner walls of the two sets of support components 2 are respectively provided with a second slide groove 202 for supporting the sliding of the slider 34. This can make the stability of the transmission gear 32 when rotating to mesh and move the transmission rack plate 33 better, thereby providing a better support for the movement of the clamping component 4.

[0025] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, in a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the lower end of the processing base 1 is fixedly connected to a support leg 102 for supporting the processing base 1, which can support the processing base 1 and increase the stability of processing the wood after clamping it. The upper ends of the two sets of support components 2 are respectively provided with limiting elongated holes 201 for moving the moving block 41, so that the position of the clamping component 4 can be adjusted by the first column 35 through the transmission rack plate 33, so as to meet the clamping and positioning of wood of different sizes and shapes.

[0026] like Figure 4 As shown in the preferred embodiment of this utility model, the number of clamping components 4 is four, the number of first cylinders 42 is four, the number of clamping plates 43 is four, and the number of second cylinders 46 is four. This allows for clamping, pressing, and fixing of the front, back, and top of the wood to be processed, preventing it from easily slipping during processing and resulting in better processing effects.

[0027] like Figure 2 As shown, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the clamping rubber plate 47 is elastic, the shape of the clamping rubber plate 47 is cylindrical, and the size of the clamping rubber plate 47 is the same as the size of the output shaft of the second cylinder 46, which can press the upper end of the wood, increase the frictional resistance between the wood and the clamping rubber plate 47, and make the clamping of the wood stable.

[0028] like Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lower end of the clamping plate 43 is provided with a power universal wheel 48 for supporting the movement of the clamping plate 43. When adjusting the position of the clamping plate 43, the clamping assembly 4 can be supported by the sliding of the power universal wheel 48 on the surface of the processing base 1, thereby reducing the pressure on the moving block 41. Furthermore, the moving direction of the power universal wheel 48 will change as the clamping plate 43 moves horizontally or backward.

[0029] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A tooling for processing and positioning timber, characterized in that, The system includes a processing base (1), two sets of support components (2) respectively installed on the front and back of the processing base (1), a power component (3), and a clamping component (4); the power component (3) includes a transmission rack plate (33), and the outer walls of the two sets of transmission rack plates (33) are meshed with transmission gears (32). The outer walls of the transmission gears (32) are connected to the output end of a power motor (31). The power motor (31) is installed on the outer wall of the support component (2). The front and back of the two sets of transmission rack plates (33) are respectively equipped with support sliders (34) for supporting the sliding of the transmission rack plates (33). One end of the clamping assembly (4) is equipped with a first column (35). The clamping assembly (4) includes a first cylinder (42) and a second cylinder (46). The outer wall of the first cylinder (42) is fixedly connected to a moving block (41). The lower end of the moving block (41) is fixedly connected to the first column (35). The output end of the first cylinder (42) is equipped with a clamping plate (43). The upper end of the clamping plate (43) is equipped with a second column (44). The upper end of the second column (44) is equipped with an mounting plate (45). The output end of the second cylinder (46) is equipped with a clamping rubber plate (47). The second cylinder (46) is mounted on the outer wall of the mounting plate (45).

2. The wood processing positioning fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The front and back of the processing base (1) are respectively provided with a first groove (101) for supporting the sliding of the slider (34), and the inner walls of the two sets of support components (2) are respectively provided with a second groove (202) for supporting the sliding of the slider (34).

3. The wood processing positioning fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower end of the processing base (1) is fixedly connected to a support leg (102) for supporting the processing base (1), and the upper ends of the two sets of support components (2) are respectively provided with a limiting elongated hole (201) for moving the moving block (41).

4. The wood processing positioning fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The number of clamping components (4) is four, the number of first cylinders (42) is four, the number of clamping plates (43) is four, and the number of second cylinders (46) is four.

5. A wood processing positioning fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The clamping rubber plate (47) is elastic, the clamping rubber plate (47) is cylindrical in shape, and the size of the clamping rubber plate (47) is the same as the size of the output shaft of the second cylinder (46).

6. A wood processing positioning fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower end of the clamping plate (43) is provided with a power caster (48) for supporting the movement of the clamping plate (43).

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