Adjustable sunshade green plant outer wall

Abstract

The utility model relates to an adjustable sunshade green plant outer wall which is arranged on a building outer wall and matched with a window of the building outer wall in position. The adjustable sunshade green plant outer wall comprises a fixed steel cable, a plurality of planting units capable of sliding along the fixed steel cable, a water storage drip irrigation system, a lifting drive control assembly used for controlling the multiple planting units to ascend or descend, and a distance adjuster used for limiting the distance between every two adjacent planting units. The water storage drip irrigation system comprises a water storage tank, and the water storage tank is fixed to the outer wall of the building. The fixed steel cable is fixedly arranged between the water storage tank and a fixed platform at the bottom end of the window; each distance regulator is arranged between every two adjacent planting units. According to the utility model, the shading rate of the building facade is controlled by utilizing intelligent measures while the ecological low-carbon green image of the building facade is realized, so that the indoor light environment is more comfortable, and the solar thermal radiation and the building energy consumption can be reduced in summer.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of residential building technology, and in particular to an adjustable sunshade green plant exterior wall. Background Technology

[0002] The development of vertical greening can enhance the spatial structure and artistic effect of urban greening and the three-dimensional landscape of the city. It can help to further increase the amount of green space in the city, reduce the heat island effect, absorb dust, reduce noise and harmful gases, thereby creating and improving the urban ecological environment.

[0003] Glass curtain walls are widely used in modern buildings. However, under the scorching sun, ordinary glass curtain walls cannot block solar radiation, which leads to increased indoor temperature, decreased comfort, and increased building energy consumption. Therefore, energy-saving measures must be considered for glass curtain walls in general buildings. External shading is the most common method, and there are various forms of external shading, including horizontal louver shading, vertical louver shading, and sunshade curtains. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the technical problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an adjustable shading green plant exterior wall that achieves an ecological, low-carbon, and green building facade while using intelligent measures to control the shading rate of the building facade, making the indoor light environment more comfortable, reducing solar heat radiation in summer, and reducing building energy consumption.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned utility model objectives, this utility model provides an adjustable sunshade green plant wall, which is installed on the exterior wall of a building and adapted to the position of the windows of the building exterior wall. The adjustable sunshade green plant wall includes: a fixed steel cable, multiple planting units that can slide along the fixed steel cable, a water storage drip irrigation system, a lifting drive control component for controlling the raising or lowering of the multiple planting units, and a distance adjuster for limiting the distance between two adjacent planting units.

[0006] The water storage drip irrigation system includes a water storage tank, which is fixed to the exterior wall of the building.

[0007] The fixed steel cable is fixedly installed between the water storage tank and the fixed platform at the bottom of the window;

[0008] The distance adjuster is positioned between two adjacent planting units.

[0009] According to one technical solution of this utility model, the distance adjuster includes: a sleeve sleeved on the fixed steel cable between any two adjacent planting units and a telescopic hinge disposed between the two adjacent planting units.

[0010] According to one technical solution of this utility model, the water storage drip irrigation system further includes a first water passage hole disposed in the water storage tank and a second water passage hole disposed above the water storage tank, wherein the second water passage hole is located on the exterior wall of the building.

[0011] According to one technical solution of this utility model, the lifting drive control component includes: a photosensitive element, a motor, a steering device, a control chip, and a control pull rope for connecting multiple planting units together in series, wherein the control pull rope is fixedly connected to the planting unit.

[0012] The photosensitive element is electrically connected to the control chip, and the control chip is electrically connected to the motor;

[0013] The control rope extends and retracts under the control of the motor.

[0014] According to one technical solution of this utility model, the motor and the steering device are fixed on the bottom surface of the water storage tank, the control rope is connected to the planting unit through the steering device, and the steering device and the motor are located on the same plane.

[0015] According to one technical solution of this utility model, the photosensitive element is disposed on the outer surface of the water storage tank.

[0016] According to one technical solution of this utility model, the planting unit is provided with a fixing net for fixing the plants.

[0017] According to one technical solution of this utility model, the motor is a stepper motor.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, this utility model has the following advantages:

[0019] Integrating with the building's facade, outdoor louvered plant troughs are installed at window sills, allowing for the cultivation of greenery and enhancing the building's aesthetics. Furthermore, motors controlled by photosensitive elements connect to the louvers, automatically adjusting their density based on natural light levels to achieve a variable shading rate on the facade and regulate indoor natural light. Additionally, layered water storage tanks utilize rainwater from the roof to drip-irrigate the plants, contributing to an eco-friendly, low-carbon, and green building facade. Simultaneously, intelligent measures control the shading rate of the facade, creating a more comfortable indoor lighting environment and reducing solar heat radiation and building energy consumption in summer. Attached Figure Description

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the unfolded adjustable sunshade green plant exterior wall of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustable sunshade green plant exterior wall of this utility model, which is not fully unfolded.

[0023] in, Figures 1 to 2 The correspondence between the reference numerals and component names in the attached drawings is as follows:

[0024] 1-Distance adjuster; 2-Planting unit; 3-Fixing steel cable; 4-Control pull rope; 5-Photosensitive element; 6-First water passage; 7-Directional switch; 8-Water storage tank; 9-Motor; 10-Second water passage. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The description of the embodiments in this specification should be taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which should form part of the complete specification. In the drawings, the shape or thickness of the embodiments may be exaggerated and may be indicated in a simplified or convenient manner. Furthermore, parts of the various structures in the drawings will be described separately; it is worth noting that elements not shown in the figures or not described in words are in a form known to those skilled in the art.

[0026] The description of the embodiments herein, including any references to direction and orientation, is for ease of description only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model. The following description of preferred embodiments involves combinations of features, which may exist independently or in combination; this utility model is not particularly limited to the preferred embodiments. The scope of this utility model is defined by the claims.

[0027] like Figure 1 Figure 2 As shown, this utility model proposes an adjustable shade green plant wall, which is installed on the exterior wall of a building and adapted to the position of the windows of the exterior wall. The adjustable shade green plant wall includes: a fixed steel cable 3, multiple planting units 2 that can slide along the fixed steel cable 3, a water storage drip irrigation system, a lifting drive control component for controlling the raising or lowering of the multiple planting units 2, and a distance adjuster 1 for limiting the distance between two adjacent planting units 2.

[0028] The water storage drip irrigation system includes a water storage tank 8, which is fixed to the exterior wall of the building.

[0029] The fixed steel cable 3 is fixedly installed between the water storage tank 8 and the fixed platform at the bottom of the window;

[0030] The distance adjuster 1 is positioned between two adjacent planting units 2.

[0031] Each planting unit 2 on the exterior facade is planted with greenery, beautifying the building facade while providing shade. Rainwater from the roof enters the water storage tank 8 of the drip irrigation system through the second drainage hole 10 in the parapet wall, flowing down the steel cable to irrigate the greenery in each planting unit 2. The lifting drive control component adjusts the position of the planting unit 2 according to factors such as sunlight, controlling the shading rate of the facade and regulating the natural light intensity of the interior space.

[0032] The distance adjuster 1 includes a sleeve fitted on a fixed steel cable 3 between any two adjacent planting units 2 and a telescopic hinge fixedly connected to multiple planting units 2.

[0033] The distance controller consists of two parts: a sleeve that controls the minimum distance and a telescopic hinge that keeps the planting units 2 evenly spaced. The telescopic hinge has a structure similar to an electric telescopic gate. Alternatively, only the telescopic hinge can be installed to simultaneously control the minimum distance and keep the planting units 2 evenly spaced.

[0034] Specifically, when the lifting drive control component controls the planting unit 2 to rise, the distance between two adjacent planting units 2 will gradually decrease. By setting a sleeve on the fixed steel cable 3, when the distance reaches the size of the sleeve, the distance between two adjacent planting units 2 cannot change, thus avoiding the plants in the planting unit 2 being squeezed and damaged due to the distance being too small.

[0035] Furthermore, when the lifting drive control component controls the planting unit 2 to descend, the distance between two adjacent planting units 2 will gradually increase. At this time, the telescopic hinge can limit the maximum distance to avoid the phenomenon of ineffective shading due to excessive distance.

[0036] The water storage drip irrigation system includes a water storage tank 8, which is fixed to the building's exterior wall. A first water passage 6 is disposed within the water storage tank 8, and a second water passage 10 is disposed above the water storage tank 8, located on the building's exterior wall. The second water passage 10 refers to a through-hole near the roof for collecting rainwater, or it can be a water inlet connected to an indoor water supply pipe.

[0037] The lifting drive control assembly includes: a photosensitive element 5, a motor 9, a steering mechanism 7, a control chip, and a control pull rope 4 for connecting multiple planting units 2 together in series, wherein the control pull rope 4 is fixedly connected to the planting unit 2;

[0038] The photosensitive element 5 is electrically connected to the control chip, and the control chip is electrically connected to the motor 9;

[0039] The control rope 4 is controlled to extend and retract by the motor 9. The motor 9 is a stepper motor, which can better control the lifting and lowering of the planting unit 2.

[0040] In this configuration, each planting unit 2 is equipped with at least two control ropes 4, which are connected to a motor 9 via a steering mechanism 7. Alternatively, four control ropes 4 can be configured, with two control ropes 4 connected to a motor 9 via a steering mechanism 7, and the other two control ropes 4 connected to another motor 9 via another steering mechanism 7. The two motors 9 are controlled by a synchronizer.

[0041] The motor 9 and the steering device 7 are fixed on the bottom surface of the water storage drip irrigation and lifting drive control platform, and the steering device 7 and the motor 9 are located on the same plane.

[0042] The water storage tank 8 is located above the water storage drip irrigation and lifting drive control platform, and the first water passage 6 is located in the middle of the water storage tank 8, penetrating the water storage drip irrigation and lifting drive control platform.

[0043] The water storage drip irrigation and lifting drive control platform is responsible for water storage and controlling the operation of the entire system. Rainwater from the roof enters the water storage tank 8 through the second water passage 10 in the parapet wall, and then flows down through the first water passage 6 on the water storage tank 8, along the fixed steel cable 3 or the water pipe installed along the fixed steel cable 3, and irrigates the green plants in the planting troughs layer by layer through the drip irrigation device. The first water passage 6 can also be set to be controlled by the control chip to control the opening and closing to control the irrigation time and frequency. The photosensitive element 5 installed on the water storage drip irrigation and lifting drive control platform can detect the natural light intensity of the exterior facade of this floor. According to the preset program of the control chip, the position of the planting unit 2 is adjusted by controlling the motor 9 to control the shading rate of the facade and adjust the natural light intensity of the indoor space.

[0044] The planting trough is equipped with a fixing net for securing the plants.

[0045] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the motion structure of this utility model includes a motor 9, a fixed steel cable 3, a control rope 4, a direction adjuster 7, a distance adjuster 1, and a planting unit 2. The planting unit 2 moves up and down on the fixed steel cable 3 through a mechanism such as pulleys. The control rope 4 is slidably connected to the bottom planting unit 2. Combined with the direction adjuster 7, it provides upward power to the bottom planting unit 2. The distance adjuster 1 ensures that the spacing between the planting units 2 is equal while controlling the minimum and maximum spacing between the planting units 2 to prevent the planted greenery from being squeezed.

[0046] In operation, this invention works as follows: the photosensitive element 5 monitors the real-time outdoor light intensity and transmits the information to the control chip. The control chip compares the current light intensity with a preset value. When it determines that the sunlight is too weak, it sends a command to the motor 9 to raise the planting unit 2 via the pull rope 4, thereby increasing the light transmittance of the window. When it determines that the sunlight is too strong, it sends a command to the motor 9 to lower the planting unit 2 via the pull rope 4, thereby reducing the light transmittance of the window. The greenery on the planting unit 2 enriches the building's exterior facade and enhances the interior aesthetics, avoiding the oppressive feeling caused by traditional interior louvers.

[0047] This application can achieve an ecological, low-carbon, and green image for the building facade, while using intelligent measures to control the shading rate of the building facade, making the indoor lighting environment more comfortable, reducing solar heat radiation in summer, and reducing building energy consumption.

[0048] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An adjustable sunshade green plant wall, installed on the exterior wall of a building and adapted to the position of the windows of the building's exterior wall, characterized in that, include: A fixed steel cable, multiple planting units slidably along the fixed steel cable, a water storage drip irrigation system, a lifting drive control component for controlling the raising or lowering of the multiple planting units, and a distance adjuster for limiting the distance between two adjacent planting units. The water storage drip irrigation system includes a water storage tank, which is fixed to the exterior wall of the building. The fixed steel cable is fixedly installed between the water storage tank and the fixed platform at the bottom of the window; The distance adjuster is positioned between two adjacent planting units.

2. The green wall according to claim 1, characterized in that, The distance adjuster includes: a sleeve fitted on the fixed steel cable between any two adjacent planting units and a telescopic hinge disposed between the two adjacent planting units.

3. The green wall according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water storage drip irrigation system also includes a first water passage hole disposed in the water storage tank and a second water passage hole disposed above the water storage tank, the second water passage hole being located on the exterior wall of the building.

4. The green wall according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting drive control component includes: a photosensitive element, a motor, a direction adjuster, a control chip, and a control pull rope for connecting multiple planting units in series, wherein the control pull rope is fixedly connected to the planting unit; The photosensitive element is electrically connected to the control chip, and the control chip is electrically connected to the motor; The control rope extends and retracts under the control of the motor.

5. The green wall according to claim 4, characterized in that, The motor and the steering mechanism are fixed to the bottom surface of the water storage tank. The control rope is connected to the planting unit through the steering mechanism. The steering mechanism and the motor are located on the same plane.

6. The green wall according to claim 4, characterized in that, The photosensitive element is disposed on the outer surface of the water storage tank.

7. The green wall according to claim 1, characterized in that, The planting unit is equipped with a fixing net for securing the plants.

8. The green wall according to claim 5, characterized in that, The motor is a stepper motor.

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