Fabricated building exterior wall cladding mounting structure

Abstract

The utility model provides a fabricated building exterior wall cladding mounting structure, which belongs to the technical field of fabricated buildings, and comprises a bearing component, a supporting component, a connecting component, a connecting component, a connecting component, a connecting component, a connecting component and a connecting component, and is characterized in that the bearing component comprises a bearing plate, a supporting bent sheet and an adjusting part; the supporting bent sheet is fixedly mounted at the top of the bearing plate; the outer wall assembly comprises a hanging plate located on the outer side of the bearing plate, a protection piece arranged at the top of the hanging plate and a protection wall plate fixedly installed on the outer side of the hanging plate, and the bearing assembly further comprises an installation groove formed in the outer surface of the bearing plate and a clamping plate fixedly installed at the bottom of the bearing plate. The bearing assembly is connected with the adjusting piece in multiple directions, external force such as temperature, earthquakes and wind loads is dispersed, the protection piece buffers impact, and connection loosening, deformation or fracture is avoided. In installation and adjustment, the adjusting piece can flexibly and finely adjust the position and the angle of the hanging plate, even if size errors or structural deviations exist, installation smoothness can be guaranteed, and the appearance quality is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of prefabricated buildings, specifically relating to an installation structure for prefabricated building exterior wall panels. Background Technology

[0002] With the rapid development of the construction industry towards industrialization and greening, prefabricated buildings have become an important development trend in the modern construction field due to their significant advantages such as high efficiency, energy saving, and environmental protection. As a key enclosure structural component of prefabricated buildings, exterior wall panels not only bear the function of protecting the main structure of the building and resisting external environmental erosion, but also play a decisive role in the appearance and decorative effect of the building.

[0003] Chinese Patent Publication No. CN 221143349 U discloses a prefabricated building exterior wall panel installation structure, comprising: a panel body, which is prefabricated and installed on the exterior wall of a building; an embedded part pre-embedded in the exterior wall of the building, the end of which is fitted with an angle steel; a connecting plate, the two ends of which are respectively provided with an elongated hole and a round hole, the round hole being connected to the angle steel through a locking member one, and the round hole being connected to the panel body through a locking member two; and a balance ball movably installed on the panel body. When the panel body moves left and right, the connecting plate swings around the round hole as the center, which can adjust the horizontal position of the panel body, facilitating assembly and adjustment. The locking member two moves vertically along the elongated hole, which can adjust the vertical position of the panel body, facilitating assembly and adjustment. The balance ball plays a buffering and shock-absorbing role during vibration.

[0004] While the aforementioned technical solutions can achieve the goal of adjusting the vertical position of the panels for easy assembly and adjustment, and the balancing ball can play a role in buffering and damping vibrations, traditional external wall panel connection nodes mostly use welding and bolt connections. During long-term use, due to factors such as temperature changes, earthquakes, and wind loads, the connection points are prone to loosening, deformation, or even breakage, thus affecting the stability and safety of the panels. During installation, it is difficult to make precise fine adjustments to the position and angle of the panels. When there is a certain error in the size of the panels or a slight deviation in the main structure, the existing connection nodes cannot be flexibly adjusted, which can easily lead to uneven installation of the panels and affect the appearance quality of the building.

[0005] Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided a prefabricated building exterior wall panel installation structure to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a prefabricated building exterior wall panel installation structure, which aims to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0008] A prefabricated building exterior wall panel installation structure, comprising,

[0009] The load-bearing assembly includes a load-bearing plate, a support bracket fixedly installed on the top of the load-bearing plate, and an adjustment member disposed on the outside of the load-bearing plate;

[0010] The exterior wall assembly includes a hanging plate located outside the supporting plate, a protective component disposed on top of the hanging plate, and a protective wall panel fixedly installed on the outside of the hanging plate.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bearing assembly further includes a mounting groove formed on the outer surface of the bearing plate, and a clamping plate fixedly installed at the bottom of the bearing plate.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the adjusting component includes a fixed bracket that is movably mounted on the outside of the bearing plate, a mounting hole opened on the outside of the fixed bracket, a bottom hook that is rotatably mounted on one side of the inner cavity of the fixed bracket, and a top hook that is fixedly mounted on the other side of the inner cavity of the fixed bracket.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the adjusting component further includes a fastening screw threadedly installed on the outside of the top hook, an adjusting channel formed on the outside of the fixed bracket, an adjusting screw movably installed in the inner cavity of the adjusting channel, and a nut threadedly installed on the outside of the adjusting screw.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the protective component includes a housing fixedly installed on the top of the hanging plate, and a plurality of buffer springs fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the housing.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the protective component further includes a connecting plate fixedly installed on the top of the buffer spring, and a fixing plate fixedly installed on the outside of the connecting plate.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the fixing plate is located outside the supporting bend, and the bottom hook is engaged with the locking plate.

[0017] Compared with existing technologies, the advantages of this utility model are: by connecting the load-bearing components and the adjusting components in multiple directions, external forces such as temperature, earthquakes, and wind loads are dispersed, and the protective components buffer impacts, preventing loosening, deformation, or breakage of the connections. In terms of installation and adjustment, the adjusting components can flexibly fine-tune the position and angle of the mounting plate, ensuring a level installation even with dimensional errors or structural deviations, thus improving the appearance quality. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Among them:

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a side view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a partial schematic diagram of the adjusting component structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the shell structure of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 100, load-bearing component; 101, load-bearing plate; 102, support bend; 103, adjusting component; 103a, fixed bracket; 103b, mounting hole; 103c, bottom hook; 103d, top hook; 103e, fastening screw; 103f, adjusting channel; 103g, adjusting screw; 103h, nut; 104, mounting groove; 105, clamping plate; 200, exterior wall component; 201, hanging plate; 202, protective component; 202a, housing; 202b, buffer spring; 202c, connecting plate; 202d, fixing plate; 203, protective wall panel. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0025] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0026] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that excludes other embodiments.

[0027] Example

[0028] Reference Figures 1-4 This is an embodiment of the present invention, which provides a prefabricated building exterior wall panel installation structure, including:

[0029] The support assembly 100 includes a support plate 101, a support bend 102 fixedly installed on the top of the support plate 101, and an adjustment member 103 disposed on the outside of the support plate 101.

[0030] The exterior wall assembly 200 includes a hanging plate 201 located outside the support plate 101, a protective member 202 disposed on the top of the hanging plate 201, and a protective wall panel 203 fixedly installed on the outside of the hanging plate 201.

[0031] Specifically, the support assembly 100 also includes a mounting groove 104 formed on the outer surface of the support plate 101, and a retaining plate 105 fixedly installed on the bottom of the support plate 101.

[0032] The mounting groove 104 can be used to fix the carrier plate 101 at different positions.

[0033] Furthermore, the adjusting component 103 includes a fixed bracket 103a movably mounted on the outside of the support plate 101, a mounting hole 103b opened on the outside of the fixed bracket 103a, a bottom hook 103c rotatably mounted on one side of the inner cavity of the fixed bracket 103a, and a top hook 103d fixedly mounted on the other side of the inner cavity of the fixed bracket 103a. The adjusting component 103 also includes a fastening screw 103e threaded on the outside of the top hook 103d, an adjusting channel 103f opened on the outside of the fixed bracket 103a, an adjusting screw 103g movably mounted in the inner cavity of the adjusting channel 103f, and a nut 103h threaded on the outside of the adjusting screw 103g.

[0034] In this component, the fixed bracket 103a in the adjusting component 103 is movably engaged on the outside of the bearing plate 101, the bottom hook 103c is engaged with the clamping plate 105 at the bottom of the bearing plate 101, and the top hook 103d serves to further fix the component. Compared with the traditional single welding or bolt connection, this multi-part connection method can disperse the external force and reduce the stress on a single connection point, thereby reducing the risk of loosening, deformation or breakage of the connection due to factors such as temperature changes, earthquakes, and wind loads. The fastening screw 103e in the adjusting component 103 is threaded on the outside of the top hook 103d. By tightening the fastening screw 103e, the top hook 103d can be more tightly connected to the hanging plate 201 or other components, further enhancing the reliability of the connection. During long-term use, even if affected by external factors, the fastening screw 103e can maintain the tightness of the connection and prevent the connection from loosening.

[0035] Preferably, the protective component 202 includes a housing 202a fixedly installed on the top of the hanging plate 201, and a plurality of buffer springs 202b fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the housing 202a. The protective component 202 also includes a connecting plate 202c fixedly installed on the top of the buffer springs 202b, and a fixing plate 202d fixedly installed on the outside of the connecting plate 202c. The fixing plate 202d is located on the outside of the supporting bending piece 102, and the bottom hook 103c is engaged with the locking plate 105.

[0036] Among them, the buffer spring 202b in the protective component 202 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the housing 202a. When the mounting plate 201 is subjected to external impacts such as strong winds or earthquakes, the buffer spring 202b can absorb and buffer some of the energy, reduce the impact force on the connection between the mounting plate 201 and the load-bearing component 100, thereby reducing the possibility of damage to the connection and improving the stability and safety of the entire installation structure.

[0037] When in use, first install the load-bearing component 100, fix the load-bearing plate 101 to the main building structure, and at the same time ensure that the support bending piece 102 is installed firmly. Then, the fixing bracket 103a of the adjusting component 103 is movably locked on the outside of the load-bearing plate 101, so that the bottom hook 103c is locked with the locking plate 105 at the bottom of the load-bearing plate 101.

[0038] Then, the exterior wall component 200 is assembled. The housing 202a of the protective component 202 is fixed to the top of the hanging plate 201. The buffer spring 202b is installed inside the housing 202a. The connecting plate 202c and the fixing plate 202d are installed in sequence. Then, the protective wall panel 203 is fixed to the outside of the hanging plate 201.

[0039] Then, the assembled exterior wall component 200 is placed on the outside of the support plate 101, so that the fixing plate 202d is located on the outside of the support bend 102. At the same time, the top hook 103d is used to connect to the hanging plate 201 or related components, and the connection is ensured by tightening the fastening screw 103e.

[0040] If the position and angle of the mounting plate 201 need to be adjusted, the nut 103h can be loosened, and the adjusting screw 103g can be moved in the adjusting channel 103f. After the adjustment is completed, the nut 103h is tightened to fix it, and the installation of the entire prefabricated building exterior wall panel is finally completed.

[0041] In summary, the support plate 101 in the load-bearing component 100 serves as the basic support structure, the support bend 102 provides stable support for the exterior wall component 200, the mounting groove 104 can be used to place other components or serve a positioning function, the locking plate 105 and the bottom hook 103c of the adjusting component 103 interlock, enhancing the stability of the connection, the design of the adjusting component 103 is extremely ingenious, the fixed bracket 103a is movably locked on the outside of the support plate 101, the mounting hole 103b facilitates connection with other structures; the connection of the top hook 103d can be adjusted by the fastening screw 103e. The strength of the joint, the coordination of the adjusting channel 103f, the adjusting screw 103g and the nut 103h, can achieve precise fine-tuning of the position and angle of the hanging plate 201, solving the problem of difficult precise adjustment in traditional installation structures. The buffer spring 202b in the protective component 202 can play a buffering role when subjected to external impact, protecting the hanging plate 201 and the overall structure. The fixing plate 202d and the supporting bending plate 102 cooperate to further enhance stability. The protective wall panel 203 can protect the external wall, extend the service life of the external wall, and improve the overall safety, stability and aesthetics of the building.

[0042] It is important to note that the constructions and arrangements of this application shown in several different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who consult this disclosure will readily understand that many modifications are possible (e.g., changes in the size, dimensions, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, as well as parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, orientation, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application). For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be inverted or otherwise altered, and the nature or number or position of discrete elements may be changed or altered. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this utility model. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or rearranged according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Without departing from the scope of this invention, other substitutions, modifications, alterations, and omissions may be made in the design, operation, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, this invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0043] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, not all features of actual embodiments (i.e., those features that are not relevant to the best mode of carrying out the present invention as currently considered, or those features that are not relevant to implementing the present invention) may be omitted.

[0044] It should be understood that numerous specific implementation decisions can be made during the development of any practical implementation, such as in any engineering or design project. Such development efforts may be complex and time-consuming, but for those skilled in the art who benefit from this disclosure, the development effort will be a routine work of design, manufacturing, and production without requiring much experimentation.

[0045] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A prefabricated building exterior wall panel installation structure, characterized in that: include, The support assembly (100) includes a support plate (101), a support elbow (102) fixedly installed on the top of the support plate (101), and an adjustment member (103) disposed on the outside of the support plate (101); The exterior wall assembly (200) includes a hanging plate (201) located outside the support plate (101), a protective member (202) disposed on the top of the hanging plate (201), and a protective wall panel (203) fixedly installed on the outside of the hanging plate (201).

2. The prefabricated building exterior wall panel installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (100) further includes a mounting groove (104) formed on the outer surface of the support plate (101) and a retaining plate (105) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support plate (101).

3. The prefabricated building exterior wall panel installation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjusting component (103) includes a fixed bracket (103a) movably mounted on the outside of the support plate (101), a mounting hole (103b) opened on the outside of the fixed bracket (103a), a bottom hook (103c) rotatably mounted on one side of the inner cavity of the fixed bracket (103a), and a top hook (103d) fixedly mounted on the other side of the inner cavity of the fixed bracket (103a).

4. The prefabricated building exterior wall panel installation structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjusting component (103) further includes a fastening screw (103e) threaded on the outside of the top hook (103d), an adjusting channel (103f) opened on the outside of the fixed bracket (103a), an adjusting screw (103g) movably installed in the inner cavity of the adjusting channel (103f), and a nut (103h) threaded on the outside of the adjusting screw (103g).

5. The prefabricated building exterior wall panel installation structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The protective component (202) includes a housing (202a) fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate (201), and a plurality of buffer springs (202b) fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the housing (202a).

6. The prefabricated building exterior wall panel installation structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The protective component (202) also includes a connecting plate (202c) fixedly installed on the top of the buffer spring (202b), and a fixing plate (202d) fixedly installed on the outside of the connecting plate (202c).

7. The prefabricated building exterior wall panel installation structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fixing plate (202d) is located outside the supporting bend (102), and the bottom hook (103c) is engaged with the locking plate (105).

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