Aluminum alloy door and window capable of being opened in multiple directions

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of door and window manufacturing, and discloses an aluminum alloy door and window capable of being opened in multiple directions, which comprises a window frame, a handle is fixedly connected to the side wall of the window frame, a sliding groove frame is fixedly connected in the window frame, a sliding plate is slidably connected in the sliding groove frame, and a fixing plate is fixedly connected in the sliding plate. A clamping plate is fixedly connected to the interior of the sliding groove frame, a transverse groove is formed in the fixing plate, a round rod is slidably connected to the interior of the fixing plate, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the round rod, a clamping column is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing rod, the side wall of the clamping column is slidably connected to the side wall of the clamping plate, and the side wall of the round rod is sleeved with a first spring; one end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing rod. According to the utility model, the sliding rod is pressed to move the fixed block, then the round rod and the fixed rod are pushed, the fixed rod moves to compress the spring, the clamping column is not fixed between the clamping plates any more, and at the moment, the sliding plate can slide to a required position in the sliding groove frame.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of door and window manufacturing, and in particular to an aluminum alloy door and window that can be opened in multiple directions. Background Technology

[0002] Aluminum alloy doors and windows are widely popular due to their excellent durability and modern aesthetics. Made of aluminum alloy, they are lightweight yet sturdy and resistant to rust. Aluminum alloy doors and windows also offer good thermal and sound insulation, and different glass types, such as double-glazed or insulated glass, can be selected to meet various needs. Surface treatments such as spraying or anodizing enhance their weather resistance and decorative effect. Aluminum alloy doors and windows are suitable for various architectural styles, especially modern buildings and high-end residences. Currently, door and window structures on the market can be categorized by opening method into: sliding, casement, and top-opening types.

[0003] Traditional aluminum alloy doors and windows operate using two tracks, typically one for fixing and the other for sliding the window sash. The track design allows the sash to slide smoothly on both tracks—one for sliding and the other for fixing. However, both methods involve a single movable sash connected to the main window frame, meaning the movable sash can only open in a fixed, single direction. This fails to meet people's varying needs for lighting and ventilation in different situations. Therefore, a multi-directional aluminum alloy door and window design is proposed to address these issues. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides an aluminum alloy door and window that can be opened in multiple directions, aiming to improve the problem that the existing movable window sash can only be opened in a fixed single direction, which cannot meet people's requirements for lighting and ventilation in different situations.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A multi-directional opening aluminum alloy door and window includes a window frame, a handle fixedly connected to the side wall of the window frame, a sliding groove frame fixedly connected inside the window frame, a sliding plate slidably connected inside the sliding groove frame, a fixed plate fixedly connected inside the sliding plate, a locking plate fixedly connected inside the sliding groove frame, a horizontal groove formed inside the fixed plate, a round rod slidably connected inside the fixed plate, a fixed rod fixedly connected to the side wall of the round rod, a locking post fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed rod, the locking post slidably connected to the side wall of the locking plate, a spring sleeved on the side wall of the round rod, one end of the spring fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed rod, the other end of the spring fixedly connected to the horizontal groove, a fixing block fixedly connected to the side wall of the round rod, an inclined groove formed inside the fixing block, and a pushing assembly provided on the side wall of the fixing block for pushing and pulling the locking post to fix the sliding plate.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The pushing assembly includes a sliding rod, the sidewall of which is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding plate and the sidewall of which is slidably connected to the inside of the inclined groove;

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] A fixed window is fixedly connected inside the window frame, and a cleaning component is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed window. The cleaning component is used to clean the back of the sliding plate and also to seal it. A drainage groove and a drainage outlet are provided inside the window frame.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The cleaning component includes a cleaning cotton, the sidewall of which is fixedly connected to the sidewall of the fixed window.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The window frame has a recessed hole inside, and a filter frame is slidably connected inside the window frame;

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] A pull ring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the filter frame, and a fixing ring is fixedly connected inside the filter frame;

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] A limiting block is slidably connected inside the fixed ring, and a locking block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the limiting block. A spring is provided inside the fixed ring.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] One end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed ring, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the limiting block. The side wall of the locking block is slidably connected to the inside of the recess.

[0021] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In this utility model, pressing the sliding rod moves the fixed block, which in turn pushes the round rod and the fixed rod. The movement of the fixed rod compresses the spring, causing the locking pin to no longer be fixed between the locking plates. At this time, the sliding plate can slide to the desired position within the sliding groove frame. Releasing the sliding rod causes the spring to rebound, allowing the locking pin to re-fix the sliding plate. This solves the problem that the movable window sash can only open in a fixed single direction, which cannot meet people's requirements for lighting and ventilation in different situations. The above technical solution improves the practicality of the device.

[0023] 2. In this utility model, the filtered water is discharged through the drain outlet after being filtered by the filter frame to avoid blockage and water accumulation. When cleaning the filter frame, the filter frame is pulled out by the pull ring. The spring is compressed and retracts, and the locking block disengages from the concave hole and enters the fixed ring, thus eliminating the need to fix the filter frame. This solves the problem of the traditional door and window drainage structure being simple and the drainage channel being easily blocked by debris. The above technical solution improves the practicality of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an aluminum alloy door and window that can be opened in multiple directions according to the present invention.

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the frame of an aluminum alloy door and window that can be opened in multiple directions, as proposed in this utility model.

[0026] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the back of an aluminum alloy door and window that can be opened in multiple directions, as proposed in this utility model.

[0027] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. Window frame; 2. Handle; 3. Slide rail frame; 4. Sliding plate; 5. Fixing plate; 6. Clamping plate; 7. Clamping post; 8. Fixing rod; 9. Spring 1; 10. Round rod; 11. Horizontal groove; 12. Fixing block; 13. Inclined groove; 14. Sliding rod; 15. Fixed window; 16. Drainage groove; 17. Drain outlet; 18. Recessed hole; 19. Fixing ring; 20. Spring 2; 21. Clamping block; 22. Filter frame; 23. Limiting block; 24. Pull ring; 25. Cleaning cotton. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 This utility model provides an embodiment of an aluminum alloy door and window that can be opened in multiple directions, including a window frame 1, a handle 2 fixedly connected to the side wall of the window frame 1, a sliding groove frame 3 fixedly connected inside the window frame 1, a sliding plate 4 slidably connected inside the sliding groove frame 3, a fixed plate 5 fixedly connected inside the sliding plate 4, a locking plate 6 fixedly connected inside the sliding groove frame 3, a horizontal groove 11 opened inside the fixed plate 5, a round rod 10 slidably connected inside the fixed plate 5, a fixed rod 8 fixedly connected to the side wall of the round rod 10, and a locking post 7 fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed rod 8. A spring 9 is sleeved on the side wall of the card plate 6 and the side wall of the round rod 10. One end of the spring 9 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed rod 8, and the other end of the spring 9 is fixedly connected to the inside of the transverse groove 11. A fixed block 12 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the round rod 10. An inclined groove 13 is opened inside the fixed block 12. A pushing component is provided on the side wall of the fixed block 12. The pushing component is used to push and pull the card post 7 to fix the sliding plate 4. The pushing component includes a sliding rod 14. The side wall of the sliding rod 14 is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding plate 4 and the side wall of the sliding rod 14 is slidably connected to the inside of the inclined groove 13.

[0032] When using this multi-directional opening window, the window frame 1 can be opened using handle 2. Additionally, pressing the sliding rod 14 allows it to slide within the inclined groove 13, causing the fixing block 12 to move. The movement of the fixing block 12 further drives the round rod 10 to move accordingly, which in turn drives the fixing rod 8 to move accordingly. The movement of the fixing rod 8 applies pressure to the spring 9, causing it to contract. This contraction of the spring 9 causes the locking pin 7 to disengage from the fixing between the locking plates 6. Thus, the sliding plate 4 is no longer fixed by the locking pin 7, allowing it to slide freely within the sliding groove frame 3. Depending on actual needs, a suitable opening and closing distance can be selected to meet specific lighting and ventilation requirements. Releasing the sliding rod 14 causes the spring 9 to lose its compression and begin to rebound and reset. The locking pin 7 will then re-lock between the locking plates 6, thus fixing the sliding plate 4. This allows for flexible adjustment of the window's opening and closing degree according to different usage scenarios and needs, achieving optimal lighting and ventilation.

[0033] Reference Figure 2 - Figure 4A fixed window 15 is fixedly connected inside the window frame 1. A cleaning component is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed window 15. The cleaning component is used to clean the back of the sliding plate 4 and also for sealing. A drainage groove 16 and a drainage outlet 17 are opened inside the window frame 1. The cleaning component includes a cleaning cotton 25. The side wall of the cleaning cotton 25 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed window 15. A recess 18 is opened inside the window frame 1. A filter frame 22 is slidably connected inside the window frame 1. A pull ring 24 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the filter frame 22. A fixed ring 19 is fixedly connected inside the filter frame 22. A limit block 23 is slidably connected inside the fixed ring 19. A locking block 21 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the limit block 23. A second spring 20 is provided inside the fixed ring 19. One end of the second spring 20 is fixedly connected inside the fixed ring 19, and the other end of the second spring 20 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the limit block 23. The side wall of the locking block 21 is slidably connected inside the recess 18.

[0034] When rain arrives, rainwater and other liquids flow down the window surface and eventually into the drain channel 16 inside the window frame. As these liquids flow into the drain outlet 17, they pass through the filter frame 22. The filter frame 22 intercepts and filters out any debris, preventing the drain outlet 17 from becoming clogged and effectively preventing rainwater and other liquids from accumulating inside the window frame. When the filter frame 22 needs cleaning, it can be pulled out of the drain channel 16 using the pull ring 24. During the removal of the filter frame 22, the locking block 21 pushes backward, causing the spring 20 to retract under pressure. As the spring 20 contracts, it exits from the recess 18 and enters the interior of the retaining ring 19, allowing the filter frame 22 to be removed from the drain groove 16 for cleaning. After cleaning, the filter frame 22 is reinserted into the corresponding position in the window frame. During insertion, the locking block 21 is compressed, causing the spring 20 to contract again and enter the interior of the retaining ring 19. When the filter frame 22 moves to the position of the recess 18, the locking block 21 loses its compression, and the spring 20 rebounds and resets, locking the locking block 21 into the recess 18, thereby fixing the filter frame 22 in the window frame.

[0035] Working principle: When using this multi-directional opening window, the window frame 1 can be opened by the handle 2, or the sliding rod 14 can be pressed to slide it inside the inclined groove 13, causing the fixing block 12 to move. The movement of the fixing block 12 drives the round rod 10 to move, and at the same time drives the fixing rod 8 to move. The movement of the fixing rod 8 compresses the spring 9, causing it to contract, so that the locking pin 7 is disengaged from the locking plate 6, and the fixing of the sliding plate 4 is released. At this time, the sliding plate 4 is pushed and pulled to slide inside the sliding groove frame 3. After sliding to a suitable opening and closing distance, the sliding rod 14 is released, the spring 9 loses its compression and rebounds to reset, locking the locking pin 7 back between the locking plates 6, fixing the sliding plate 4, thus fulfilling the requirements for lighting and ventilation under different conditions.

[0036] When it rains, rainwater and other liquids flow into the drainage channel 16 inside the window frame, and are then filtered by the filter frame 22 to prevent the drain outlet 17 from being blocked by debris and to prevent rainwater and other liquids from accumulating inside the frame. When the filter frame 22 needs to be cleaned, it is pulled out by the pull ring 24. When it is removed, the locking block 21 is pushed backward, causing the spring 20 to be compressed and withdrawn from the recess 18 and into the fixing ring 19, thus removing the filter frame 22. After the filter frame 22 is cleaned, it is reinserted into the window frame 1. The locking block 21 is compressed, causing the spring 20 to retract and enter the fixing ring 19. When the filter frame 22 moves to the recess 18, the locking block 21 is released, and the spring 20 rebounds and resets, allowing the locking block 21 to enter the recess 18 and fix the filter frame 22.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A multi-directionally operable aluminum alloy door and window, comprising a window frame (1), characterized in that: A handle (2) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the window frame (1). A sliding frame (3) is fixedly connected inside the window frame (1). A sliding plate (4) is slidably connected inside the sliding frame (3). A fixed plate (5) is fixedly connected inside the sliding plate (4). A retaining plate (6) is fixedly connected inside the sliding frame (3). A horizontal groove (11) is opened inside the fixed plate (5). A round rod (10) is slidably connected inside the fixed plate (5). A fixed rod (8) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the round rod (10). A retaining post is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed rod (8). 7) The side wall of the locking post (7) is slidably connected to the side wall of the locking plate (6). The side wall of the round rod (10) is fitted with a spring (9). One end of the spring (9) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing rod (8). The other end of the spring (9) is fixedly connected to the inside of the transverse groove (11). The side wall of the round rod (10) is fixedly connected with a fixing block (12). The inside of the fixing block (12) is provided with an inclined groove (13). The side wall of the fixing block (12) is provided with a pushing component. The pushing component is used to push and pull the locking post (7) to fix the sliding plate (4).

2. The multi-directional opening aluminum alloy door and window according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing assembly includes a sliding rod (14), the sidewall of which is slidably connected inside the sliding plate (4) and the sidewall of which is slidably connected inside the inclined groove (13).

3. The multi-directional opening aluminum alloy door and window according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed window (15) is fixedly connected inside the window frame (1). A cleaning component is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed window (15). The cleaning component is used to clean the back of the sliding plate (4) and to seal it. A drainage groove (16) is provided inside the window frame (1). A drainage outlet (17) is provided inside the window frame (1).

4. The multi-directionally openable aluminum alloy door and window according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cleaning component includes a cleaning cotton (25), the sidewall of which is fixedly connected to the sidewall of the fixed window (15).

5. The multi-directionally openable aluminum alloy door and window according to claim 3, characterized in that: The window frame (1) has a recessed hole (18) inside, and a filter frame (22) is slidably connected inside the window frame (1).

6. The multi-directionally openable aluminum alloy door and window according to claim 5, characterized in that: A pull ring (24) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the filter frame (22), and a fixing ring (19) is fixedly connected inside the filter frame (22).

7. The multi-directionally openable aluminum alloy door and window according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fixed ring (19) is slidably connected to a limiting block (23), and a locking block (21) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the limiting block (23). A spring (20) is provided inside the fixed ring (19).

8. The multi-directionally openable aluminum alloy door and window according to claim 7, characterized in that: One end of the second spring (20) is fixedly connected inside the fixed ring (19), and the other end of the second spring (20) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the limiting block (23). The side wall of the locking block (21) is slidably connected inside the recess (18).

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