Gauge block calibrating device capable of automatically adjusting light wave interference fringes

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of gauge block verification, and discloses a gauge block verification device capable of automatically adjusting light wave interference fringes, which comprises a detection device main body, the upper surface of the detection device main body is fixedly connected with a bracket, the inside of the bracket is fixedly connected with a guide rail I, and the outer wall of the guide rail I is slidably connected with a sliding block I; a connecting block is fixedly connected to the side, away from the support, of the outer wall of the first sliding block, a laser lamp is fixedly connected to the side, away from the first sliding block, of the connecting block, a limiting assembly is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support, and an optical splitter is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate. According to the laser lamp height adjusting device, through ingenious cooperation of the first guide rail and the first sliding block, automatic adjustment of the height of the laser lamp can be achieved. In the actual detection operation, the design greatly reduces the tedious links of manual adjustment, effectively shortens the preparation time, and guarantees the high efficiency and continuity of the detection work.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of gauge block calibration technology, and in particular to a gauge block calibration device that can automatically adjust optical interference fringes. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of precision metrology, gauge blocks serve as crucial reference tools for length measurement, and their accurate calibration is of paramount importance. Gauge block calibration devices are widely used in metrology laboratories, quality control departments of machinery manufacturing enterprises, and other settings to ensure the dimensional accuracy of gauge blocks, thereby guaranteeing the precision of dimensional measurements during the production process.

[0003] In existing gauge block calibration devices, the optical interference fringe correlation devices typically have a relatively fixed structure. They often employ a simple optical path design, where light emitted from a light source forms interference fringes after passing through fixed optical elements such as beam splitters. However, this traditional structure has significant shortcomings. Because it cannot automatically adjust the optical interference fringes, it cannot flexibly adjust the optical path parameters to obtain clear and stable interference fringes when dealing with gauge blocks of different sizes, due to differences in gauge block thickness and optical characteristics. This significantly reduces the testing accuracy, making it difficult to meet the requirements of high-precision gauge block calibration. Furthermore, when testing gauge blocks of different specifications, a considerable amount of time is required for manual device adjustment, severely impacting work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a gauge block calibration device that can automatically adjust optical wave interference fringes, aiming to improve the problem that the existing technology requires a lot of time to manually adjust the device, which seriously affects work efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a gauge block calibration device capable of automatically adjusting optical wave interference fringes, comprising a detection device body, a bracket fixedly connected to the upper surface of the detection device body, a guide rail fixedly connected inside the bracket, a slider slidably connected to the outer wall of the guide rail, a connecting block fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slider on one side away from the bracket, a laser lamp fixedly connected to the connecting block on the side away from the slider, a limiting component fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bracket, a support plate fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bracket, and a beam splitter fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate.

[0006] Furthermore, the limiting component includes a limiting block, the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bracket, and the lower surface of which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate.

[0007] Furthermore, a workbench is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the main body of the detection device, a guide rail is fixedly connected inside the workbench, a slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide rail, an installation block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slider, and an extrusion block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the installation block.

[0008] Furthermore, a stabilizing wheel is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting block, and the outer wall of the stabilizing wheel is rotatably connected to the underside of the extrusion block.

[0009] Furthermore, a spring is fixedly connected to the inner side of the extrusion block, and an extrusion plate is fixedly connected to the end of the spring away from the extrusion block.

[0010] Furthermore, a support rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the main body of the detection device, a slide rail is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support rod, a slider three is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slider three, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting plate, a fixing rod is rotatably connected inside the fixing plate, and a reference mirror is fixedly connected to the end of the fixing rod away from the fixing plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the bracket has grooves on both sides of its outer wall, and the slider is slidably connected to the inside of the grooves.

[0012] Furthermore, a platform is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the main body of the detection device, and an operation panel is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the main body of the detection device.

[0013] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. In this utility model, the ingenious cooperation between the guide rail and the slider enables automated adjustment of the laser lamp height. In actual testing operations, this design greatly reduces the tedious manual adjustment process, effectively shortens preparation time, and significantly improves testing efficiency. Because the laser lamp adjustment is automated, operators only need to focus on the one-time adjustment of the reference mirror before work, avoiding frequent interventions during the testing process. This makes the entire testing process smoother, ensuring the efficiency and continuity of the testing work, and providing strong time support for high-precision gauge block calibration.

[0015] 2. In this utility model, the coordinated operation of the slider two, mounting block, pressing block, spring, and pressing plate enables stable and precise clamping and positioning of the gauge block. Compared with the traditional manual positioning method, it effectively eliminates positioning errors caused by human operation differences, ensuring that the gauge block is always in a precise measurement position during the testing process, significantly improving the quality and accuracy of gauge block calibration. Moreover, the positioning wheel installed inside the mounting block allows the slider two to move stably, preventing deviations and improving the accuracy and reliability of the test results. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a gauge block calibration device that can automatically adjust optical wave interference fringes according to the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the gauge block calibration device that can automatically adjust optical wave interference fringes, as proposed in this utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the image;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the reference mirror part of a gauge block calibration device that can automatically adjust optical wave interference fringes, as proposed in this utility model.

[0020] Legend:

[0021] 1. Detection device main body; 2. Operation panel; 3. Support; 4. Slider 1; 5. Laser light; 6. Connecting block; 7. Guide rail 1; 8. Limiting block; 9. Beam splitter; 10. Worktable; 11. Storage platform; 12. Slide groove; 13. Support plate; 14. Extrusion block; 15. Spring; 16. Extrusion plate; 17. Slider 2; 18. Mounting block; 19. Stabilizing wheel; 20. Guide rail 2; 21. Support rod; 22. Slider 3; 23. Fixing plate; 24. Connecting plate; 25. Fixing rod; 26. Reference mirror; 27. Slide rail. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4This utility model provides an embodiment of a gauge block calibration device capable of automatically adjusting optical interference fringes. The device includes a main body 1, which serves as the foundational support structure for the entire device, bearing all other components. A bracket 3 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the main body 1, primarily supporting and fixing the internal components. A guide rail 7 is fixedly connected inside the bracket 3, and a slider 4 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the guide rail 7. The guide rail 7 provides a precise guiding path for the slider 4, allowing it to move smoothly along the guide rail 7. This design effectively controls the movement direction and displacement accuracy of the slider 4, thereby achieving precise position adjustment of the components connected to the slider 4. The outer wall of the slider 4... A connecting block 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the support bracket 3. A laser lamp 5 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting block 6 away from the slider 4. By sliding the slider 4 on the guide rail 7, the connecting block 6 and the laser lamp 5 can be adjusted in height, improving the flexibility and adaptability of the device. A limiting component is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support bracket 3. The limiting component includes a limiting block 8. The outer wall of the limiting block 8 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support bracket 3, and the lower surface of the limiting block 8 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate 13. The function of the limiting block 8 is to limit the sliding range of the slider 4 and prevent the laser lamp 5 from colliding with the beam splitter 9 due to excessive movement. A support plate 13 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support bracket 3, and the beam splitter 9 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate 13. The support plate 13 provides support for the beam splitter 9. A stable mounting surface is provided to ensure that the beam splitter 9 will not shift or shake due to external factors during operation. The beam splitter 9 plays a key role in the device, splitting the light emitted by the light source and directing it towards the reference mirror 26 and the gauge block to form the optical path required for interference. A support rod 21 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the main body 1 of the detection device. A slide rail 27 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support rod 21. A slider 22 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail 27. A connecting plate 24 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slider 22. A fixing plate 23 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting plate 24. A fixing rod 25 is rotatably connected inside the fixing plate 23. The reference mirror 26 is fixedly connected to the end of the fixing rod 25 away from the fixing plate 23. The support rod 21 is the upper slide rail 27 and related components. The system provides vertical support. The cooperation between the slide rail 27 and the slider 22 allows the reference mirror 26 to be adjusted horizontally to meet different optical path calibration and interference fringe adjustment requirements. By rotating the fixing rod 25, the angle of the reference mirror 26 can be finely adjusted to further optimize the quality of the optical path and interference fringes. Slide grooves 12 are provided on both sides of the outer wall of the bracket 3. The outer wall of the slider 4 is slidably connected inside the slide grooves 12. The cooperation between the slide grooves 12 and the slider 4 further enhances the stability and guidance of the slider 4's movement. A stage 11 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the main body 1 of the detection device. The stage 11 can be used to place the gauge block to be tested, as well as related auxiliary tools and accessories. An operation panel 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the main body 1 of the detection device.The operation panel 2 typically integrates various control buttons, a display screen, and other user interface elements, allowing operators to control and set various functions and parameters of the device.

[0024] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 3 A worktable 10 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the main body 1 of the detection device, providing a stable support foundation for the components subsequently installed inside and above it. A guide rail 20 is fixedly connected inside the worktable 10, providing a precise and stable guide track for the sliding of the slider 17. Its high-precision design allows the slider 17 to move smoothly along a predetermined direction within the guide rail 20, effectively limiting any possible horizontal offset or wobbling of the slider 17. The slider 17 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide rail 20, enabling precise movement under the guidance of the guide rail 20. The precise displacement movement, achieved by the movement of slider 2 17, can drive the upper mounting block 18 and its connected components to adjust their position in the horizontal direction, adapting to the inspection requirements of gauge blocks of different sizes or performing different position operations on the gauge blocks during the inspection process. The mounting block 18 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of slider 2 17, and the mounting block 18 serves to support and connect the stabilizing wheel 19. The pressing block 14 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting block 18. Under the action of the spring 15, the pressing block 14 can apply a certain pressure inward, cooperating with the pressing plate 16 to clamp the gauge block from both sides. Its design position and shape can effectively adapt to gauge blocks of different shapes and sizes, ensuring that the gauge blocks maintain a stable position during the inspection process. A stabilizing wheel 19 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting block 18. As the slider 17 moves along the guide rail 20, the stabilizing wheel 19 rolls below the pressing block 14. The stabilizing wheel 19 supports and stabilizes the pressing block 14, preventing it from tilting or shifting under external force or its own weight. A spring 15 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the pressing block 14. The spring 15 is a key component providing clamping force. When the gauge block is placed... When the gauge block is pressed, the spring 15 will generate appropriate elastic deformation according to the size and shape of the gauge block, thereby adjusting the distance between the pressing block 14 and the pressing plate 16 so that they can fit tightly against the surface of the gauge block. It can also reduce the pressing force on the gauge block and prevent damage to the gauge block. The pressing plate 16 is fixedly connected to the end of the spring 15 away from the pressing block 14. The pressing plate 16 and the pressing block 14 work together to form a clamping structure for the gauge block. Under the elastic force of the spring 15, the pressing plate 16 can press tightly against the other side surface of the gauge block, and cooperate with the pressing block 14 to achieve stable clamping of the gauge block.

[0025] Working principle: First, the gauge block to be tested is placed on the worktable 10. At this time, the initial position of slider 17 within guide rail 20 can be initially adjusted according to the approximate size of the gauge block for subsequent clamping operations. After the gauge block is placed, under the action of guide rail 20, the pressing block 14 and pressing plate 16 will clamp the gauge block. Spring 15 will generate corresponding elastic deformation according to the actual size of the gauge block, ensuring that the gauge block is stably clamped without being damaged by excessive compression. The stabilizing wheel 19 in mounting block 18 ensures the stability of pressing block 14 during this process, preventing it from tilting or shifting. Next, the operator activates laser lamp 5 through the operation panel 2. The light emitted by laser lamp 5 is directed towards beam splitter 9. Beam splitter 9 splits the light into two beams, one beam is directed towards reference mirror 26, and the other beam is directed towards the gauge block. The light beam directed towards reference mirror 26 is reflected and returns along the original path. The light beam directed towards the gauge block is reflected on the surface of the gauge block and also returns to beam splitter 9. The returning light rays reconverge at beam splitter 9. Due to the optical path difference, optical interference fringes are formed. During the inspection process, if it is necessary to adjust the height of laser lamp 5 to optimize the interference fringes, the slider 4 can be controlled to slide on guide rail 7 via operation panel 2, thereby driving laser lamp 5 to adjust its height. At the same time, in order to further adjust the clarity and position of the interference fringes, the operator can adjust the horizontal position of reference mirror 26 by using the cooperation of slide rail 27 and slider 22 before work or during the inspection process, and finely adjust the angle of reference mirror 26 by rotating fixed rod 25. By continuously adjusting the position and angle of laser lamp 5 and reference mirror 26, the interference fringes can be optimized to enable accurate calibration of the gauge block. The operator can measure and analyze the parameters such as the size of the gauge block using the relevant functions on operation panel 2 or external equipment based on the characteristics and changes of the interference fringes, thereby determining whether the gauge block meets the accuracy requirements.

[0026] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A gauge block calibration device capable of automatically adjusting optical interference fringes, comprising a main body of the calibration device (1), characterized in that: The detection device body (1) has a bracket (3) fixedly connected to its upper surface. The bracket (3) has a guide rail (7) fixedly connected inside. The guide rail (7) has a slider (4) slidably connected to its outer wall. The slider (4) has a connecting block (6) fixedly connected to its outer wall away from the bracket (3). The connecting block (6) has a laser lamp (5) fixedly connected to its outer wall away from the slider (4). The bracket (3) has a limiting component fixedly connected to its outer wall. The bracket (3) has a support plate (13) fixedly connected to its outer wall. The support plate (13) has a beam splitter (9) fixedly connected to its upper surface.

2. The gauge block calibration device capable of automatically adjusting optical wave interference fringes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting component includes a limiting block (8), the outer wall of the limiting block (8) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bracket (3), and the lower surface of the limiting block (8) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate (13).

3. The gauge block calibration device capable of automatically adjusting optical wave interference fringes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection device body (1) has a worktable (10) fixedly connected to its upper surface. The worktable (10) has a guide rail (20) fixedly connected inside. The guide rail (20) has a slider (17) slidably connected to its inner wall. The slider (17) has an installation block (18) fixedly connected to its outer wall. The installation block (18) has an extrusion block (14) fixedly connected to its upper surface.

4. The gauge block calibration device capable of automatically adjusting optical wave interference fringes according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the mounting block (18) is rotatably connected to a stabilizing wheel (19), and the outer wall of the stabilizing wheel (19) is rotatably connected to the underside of the extrusion block (14).

5. A gauge block calibration device capable of automatically adjusting optical wave interference fringes according to claim 3, characterized in that: A spring (15) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the extrusion block (14), and an extrusion plate (16) is fixedly connected to the end of the spring (15) away from the extrusion block (14).

6. The gauge block calibration device capable of automatically adjusting optical wave interference fringes according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support rod (21) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the main body (1) of the detection device. A slide rail (27) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support rod (21). A slider three (22) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail (27). A connecting plate (24) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slider three (22). A fixing plate (23) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting plate (24). A fixing rod (25) is rotatably connected inside the fixing plate (23). A reference mirror (26) is fixedly connected to the end of the fixing rod (25) away from the fixing plate (23).

7. A gauge block calibration device capable of automatically adjusting optical wave interference fringes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bracket (3) has grooves (12) on both sides of its outer wall, and the outer wall of the slider (4) is slidably connected to the grooves (12).

8. A gauge block calibration device capable of automatically adjusting optical wave interference fringes according to claim 1, characterized in that: A platform (11) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the main body (1) of the detection device, and an operation panel (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the main body (1) of the detection device.

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