Plate adsorption device and plate processing equipment

By designing an automated sheet metal adsorption device and utilizing a film coating mechanism to automatically control the covering film to cover the adsorption holes, the problem of low efficiency in manual operation is solved, and efficient and stable sheet metal adsorption and processing are achieved.

CN223941224UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-24HANS CNC SCI & TECH
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520733047.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-17
Publication Date
2026-02-24
Estimated Expiration
2035-04-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, covering uncovered areas of a PCB with shielding materials such as plastic film requires manual operation, resulting in low production efficiency, high operational difficulty, and impact on product quality.

Method used

A sheet material adsorption device was designed, comprising an adsorption platform and a film coating mechanism. The device automatically covers or opens the adsorption holes by driving the shielding film through a drive component, thereby achieving automated film coating operation.

Benefits of technology

It improves production efficiency and adsorption stability, reduces human error, ensures the stability of vacuum values, and enhances the automation level of processing equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN223941224U_ABST
    Figure CN223941224U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plate adsorption device and plate processing equipment, and relates to the technical field of plate processing. The plate adsorption device comprises an adsorption platform and a film covering mechanism, the adsorption platform is used for placing plates, and a plurality of air suction holes are formed in the surface of the adsorption platform; the film covering mechanism comprises a driving assembly and a film rolling assembly, the film rolling assembly is used for rolling a shielding film, the driving assembly and the film rolling assembly are both installed on the adsorption platform, and the driving assembly is connected to the film rolling assembly and can drive the film rolling assembly to move in the first direction; therefore, the shielding film can cover or open the adsorption holes. According to the plate adsorption device, film covering operation can be conducted through the film covering mechanism, so that the adsorption holes are automatically opened or closed, a stable vacuum value is formed in the adsorption platform, the adsorption reliability is improved, and the good adsorption effect is achieved.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of sheet metal processing technology, and in particular relates to a sheet metal adsorption device and sheet metal processing equipment. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of printed circuit board (PCB) processing equipment, the circuit exposure machine is a key piece of equipment. It uses vacuum adsorption to fix the PCB, ensuring the stability and accuracy of the PCB during processing.

[0003] For PCBs of different sizes, the existing technical solution mainly uses a mezzanine-based cavity method to fix PCBs of different sizes. In this solution, the mezzanine can generally only control 3 to 5 cavities. Therefore, when dealing with PCBs of various sizes, it is necessary to use shielding materials such as plastic film to cover the areas not covered by the PCB to prevent the air intake holes not covered by the PCB from being connected to the atmosphere and thus failing to form a stable vacuum value.

[0004] However, using plastic film or other covering materials for lamination requires manual operation, which is inefficient and prone to errors, affecting production efficiency and product quality. Furthermore, since applying plastic film or other covering materials requires certain skills and experience, this method also presents certain difficulties and limitations in practice. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is: to provide a board adsorption device and board processing equipment to address the problem that existing film coating operations using plastic film and other covering materials require manual operation.

[0006] To address the aforementioned problems, this utility model provides a sheet material adsorption device, comprising:

[0007] An adsorption platform is used to place sheet material, and the surface of the adsorption platform is provided with multiple adsorption holes.

[0008] A coating mechanism includes a drive assembly and a film winding assembly. The film winding assembly is used to wind up a shielding film. Both the drive assembly and the film winding assembly are mounted on the adsorption platform. The drive assembly is connected to the film winding assembly and can drive the film winding assembly to move along a first direction so that the shielding film can cover or open the adsorption holes.

[0009] As a further improvement to the above technical solution:

[0010] Optionally, the film roll assembly is rotatably mounted on the drive assembly, one end of the shielding film is fixed to one side of the adsorption platform along the first direction, and the other end of the shielding film is wound around the film roll assembly.

[0011] Optionally, the film roll assembly includes a first roller and a support base. The support base is slidably mounted on one side of the adsorption platform along the second direction along the first direction. The first roller is rotatably mounted on two of the support bases, and the shielding film is wound around the first roller.

[0012] Optionally, the film roll assembly further includes an elastic element, one end of which is connected to the first roller and the other end of which is connected to the support base. The elastic element can provide elastic force so that the first roller can roll back the shielding film.

[0013] Optionally, the film roll assembly further includes a second roller, which is rotatably mounted on the support base, and the second roller and the first roller are spaced apart and arranged in parallel. One end of the shielding film passes around the second roller and is fixed to the adsorption platform. The second roller is used to press the shielding film tightly against the adsorption platform.

[0014] Optionally, the diameter of the first roller is larger than the diameter of the second roller.

[0015] Optionally, the adsorption platform is provided with a guide along the side of the second direction, the guide extends along the first direction, and the support is slidably mounted on the guide; wherein the first direction intersects the second direction.

[0016] Optionally, the driving assembly includes a driving unit and a timing belt unit. The timing belt unit is installed on one side of the adsorption platform along the second direction. The support base is connected to the timing belt unit. The driving unit is used to synchronously drive the timing belt unit to move along the first direction.

[0017] Optionally, the synchronous belt unit includes a synchronous belt and a synchronous pulley, the synchronous pulley is installed on one side of the adsorption platform along the first direction, the synchronous belt is wound around the synchronous pulley, and the support base is connected to the synchronous belt.

[0018] Optionally, the drive unit includes a rotary drive component and a rotating shaft. The rotary drive component is mounted on the adsorption platform, and the output shaft of the rotary drive component is connected to the rotating shaft for transmission. The synchronous pulley is mounted on the rotating shaft.

[0019] Optionally, the sheet material adsorption device further includes an adjustment mechanism. Multiple adsorption chambers are spaced apart along the second direction within the adsorption platform. The adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the number of adsorption chambers connected to the vacuum device.

[0020] Optionally, the adsorption platform includes a body, the adsorption cavity extends through one end of the body to form a plurality of adsorption holes, and the adsorption cavity extends through the other end of the body to form a plurality of communicating holes spaced apart along the second direction. Each adsorption cavity communicates with at least one communicating hole and at least one adsorption hole, and the adsorption hole is used to adsorb the plate.

[0021] The adjustment assembly includes a cover and a separator. The cover is mounted on the body, and a cavity is formed between the cover and the body. Each of the communicating holes can communicate with the cavity.

[0022] The separator is slidably disposed in the cavity along the second direction, and can divide the cavity into a first compartment and a second compartment that are not connected to each other;

[0023] The cover is provided with a vacuum hole that communicates with the second compartment, and the vacuum hole is used to connect the vacuum device.

[0024] On the other hand, this utility model embodiment provides a sheet metal processing equipment, which includes a sheet metal processing device and a sheet metal adsorption device as described above. The sheet metal processing device is used to process the sheet metal adsorbed on the adsorption platform.

[0025] Optionally, the board processing equipment is an exposure machine, and the board material is a PCB.

[0026] This utility model provides a sheet metal adsorption device and sheet metal processing equipment, which, compared with the prior art, have at least the following beneficial effects: When it is necessary to adsorb and fix the sheet metal onto the adsorption platform, the sheet metal is placed on the adsorption platform, and the suction holes covered by the sheet metal adsorb the sheet metal. At the same time, the driving component drives the film winding component to move along the first direction, so that the shielding film covers the suction holes not covered by the sheet metal in the first direction, thereby preventing the suction holes not covered by the sheet metal from connecting with the atmosphere. This results in a stable vacuum value inside the adsorption platform, improving adsorption reliability and achieving a good adsorption effect. This sheet metal adsorption device can automatically open or close the adsorption holes by applying a film through a film coating mechanism, which improves production efficiency and adsorption stability compared with manual operation. Attached Figure Description

[0027] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments of this utility model will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0028] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sheet material adsorption device provided in one embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0029] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of region A in the middle;

[0030] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sheet material adsorption device provided in one embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0031] Figure 4 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the sheet metal adsorption device provided in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the sheet metal adsorption device provided in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 6 This is a partial structural diagram of the back of the sheet metal adsorption device provided in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0034] The reference numerals in the accompanying drawings are as follows:

[0035] 100-Sheet material adsorption device, 110-Adsorption platform, 111-Suction hole, 112-Guide component, 113-Adsorption chamber, 120-Coating mechanism, 121-Shielding film, 122-First roller, 123-Support base, 124-Elastic component, 125-Second roller, 126-Synchronous belt, 127-Synchronous pulley, 128-Clamping component, 129-Rotation drive component, 130-Rotating shaft, 140-Adjusting mechanism, 141-Cover, 142-Divider component, 143-Driver component, 144-Vacuum tube, a-Cavity, a1-First sub-cavity, a2-Second sub-cavity. Detailed Implementation

[0036] To make the technical problems solved, technical solutions, and beneficial effects of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

[0037] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "radial," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.

[0038] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0039] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, one embodiment of the present invention provides a board material adsorption device 100, which includes an adsorption platform 110 and a film coating mechanism 120.

[0040] Specifically, such as Figure 4 As shown, the adsorption platform 110 is used to place the sheet material. The surface of the adsorption platform 110 has multiple suction holes 111, and the suction holes 111 covered by the sheet material can adsorb the sheet material; as shown... Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the coating mechanism 120 includes a drive assembly, a film winding assembly, and a shielding film 121. The drive assembly is mounted on the adsorption platform 110, and the film winding assembly is rotatably mounted on the drive assembly. One end of the shielding film 121 is fixed to one side of the adsorption platform 110 along the first direction (X direction), and the other end of the shielding film 121 is wound around the film winding assembly. The drive assembly is used to drive the film winding assembly to move along the first direction (X direction) so that the shielding film 121 covers the air suction holes 111 that are not covered by the sheet metal in the first direction (X direction).

[0041] When it is necessary to adsorb and fix the sheet material onto the adsorption platform 110, the suction holes 111 covered by the sheet material adsorb the sheet material. At the same time, the driving component drives the film winding component to move along the first direction. The shielding film 121 covers the suction holes 111 that are not covered by the sheet material in the first direction (X direction) to prevent the suction holes 111 that are not covered by the sheet material from being connected to the atmosphere. This makes the adsorption platform form a stable vacuum value, improves the adsorption reliability, and achieves a good adsorption effect.

[0042] The board adsorption device 100 provided in one embodiment of this utility model can automatically open or close the adsorption holes by performing a coating operation through a coating mechanism 120. Compared with manual operation, it improves the coating efficiency, production efficiency and adsorption stability.

[0043] The sheet metal adsorption device 100 provided in one embodiment of this utility model is specifically as follows: Figures 2 to 4 As shown, the film roll assembly includes a first roller 122 and two support seats 123. The two support seats 123 are slidably mounted on both sides of the adsorption platform 110 along the second direction (Y direction) in a first direction (X direction). The two ends of the first roller 122 are rotatably mounted on the two support seats 123 in a corresponding manner. The shielding film 121 is wound around the first roller 122. When the drive assembly drives the two support seats 123 to slide synchronously along the first direction (X direction) on both sides of the adsorption platform 110 along the second direction (Y direction) for film coating, the first roller 122 rotates relative to the two support seats 123 so that the shielding film 121 wound on the first roller 122 covers the air suction holes 111 in the first direction (X direction) that are not covered by the sheet material.

[0044] Furthermore, such as Figures 3 to 4 As shown, the film winding assembly also includes an elastic element 124. One end of the elastic element 124 is connected to the first roller 122, and the other end is connected to the support base 123. The elastic element 124 can provide elastic force, allowing the first roller 122 to rewind the shielding film 121. In this embodiment, the elastic element 124 is a spring. When the driving assembly drives the two support bases 123 to slide synchronously along the first direction (X direction) on both sides of the adsorption platform 110 in the second direction (Y direction) for film coating, the first roller 122 rotates relative to the two support bases 123 under the action of the shielding film 121, and compresses the spring, so that the spring accumulates a restoring force. When the driving assembly drives the two support bases 123 to slide synchronously in the opposite direction along the first direction (X direction) on both sides of the adsorption platform 110 for film winding, the spring drives the first roller 122 to rotate in the opposite direction relative to the two support bases 123, so that the shielding film 121 shrinks and winds onto the first roller 122.

[0045] In this embodiment, as Figures 3 to 4 As shown, the support base 123 has a mounting hole, the end of the first roller 122 is installed in the mounting hole, and one end of the spring is connected to the end of the first roller 122, while the other end of the spring is connected to the inner wall of the mounting hole.

[0046] The sheet metal adsorption device 100 provided in one embodiment of this utility model, further, as... Figure 2As shown, the film roll assembly also includes a second roller 125. The two ends of the second roller 125 are rotatably mounted on two support seats 123, and the second roller 125 and the first roller 122 are spaced apart and parallel. One end of the shielding film 121 passes around the second roller 125 and is fixed to the adsorption platform 110. The second roller 125 is used to press the shielding film 121 firmly against the adsorption platform 110. When the drive assembly drives the two support seats 123 to slide synchronously along the first direction (X direction) on both sides of the adsorption platform 110 along the second direction (Y direction) for film coating, the second roller 125 presses the shielding film 121 firmly against the adsorption platform 110, thereby improving the coating quality. In this embodiment, the diameter of the first roller 122 is larger than the diameter of the second roller 125. The first roller 122 is located above the second roller 125. The first roller 122 is used to wind the shielding film 121, and the second roller 125 is used to press the shielding film 121 against the air intake hole 111.

[0047] In one specific embodiment, such as Figures 2 to 4 As shown, the adsorption platform 110 is provided with guide members 112 on both sides along the second direction. The guide members 112 extend along the first direction (X direction), and two support seats 123 are slidably installed on the two guide members 112 in a corresponding manner along the first direction. In this embodiment, the guide member 112 is a guide rail, and the support seat 123 is provided with a guide groove, which slides in cooperation with the guide rail. When the driving component drives the two support seats 123 to slide synchronously along the first direction (X direction) on both sides of the adsorption platform 110 along the second direction (Y direction), the sliding cooperation between the guide groove and the guide rail ensures that the support seat 123 always slides along the first direction (X direction), preventing the support seat 123 from moving vertically relative to the adsorption platform 110. This ensures that the second roller 125 presses the shielding film 121 tightly against the adsorption platform 110, improving the film coating quality.

[0048] The sheet metal adsorption device 100 provided in one embodiment of this utility model is specifically as follows: Figures 2 to 4 As shown, the drive assembly includes a drive unit and two synchronous belt units 126. The two synchronous belt units 126 are mounted one-to-one on both sides of the adsorption platform 110 along the second direction (Y direction). Two support seats 123 are connected one-to-one to the two synchronous belt units 126. The drive unit is used to synchronously drive the two synchronous belt units 126 to move along the first direction (X direction). When the drive assembly drives the two support seats 123 to slide synchronously along the first direction (X direction) on both sides of the adsorption platform 110 along the second direction (Y direction), the drive unit is used to synchronously drive the two synchronous belt units 126 to move along the first direction (X direction).

[0049] In one specific embodiment, such as Figures 2 to 4As shown, the synchronous belt 126 unit includes a synchronous belt 126 and two synchronous pulleys 127. The two synchronous pulleys 127 are installed one-to-one on both sides of the adsorption platform 110 along the first direction. The synchronous belt 126 is installed on the two synchronous pulleys 127 and can drive the support base 123 to move. The support base 123 is provided with a clamping member 128, which clamps and fixes the synchronous belt 126. The drive unit includes a rotary drive member 129 and a rotating shaft 130. The rotary drive member 129 is installed on the adsorption platform 110, and the rotating shaft 130 is rotatably installed on the adsorption platform 110. The rotary drive member 129 is used to drive the rotating shaft 130 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 130 can drive the two synchronous belt 126 units to move synchronously. One synchronous pulley 127 of each of the two synchronous belt 126 units is installed one-to-one on both ends of the rotating shaft 130. In this embodiment, the rotary drive member 129 is a drive motor.

[0050] When the drive assembly drives the two support seats 123 to slide synchronously on both sides of the adsorption platform 110 along the second direction (Y direction) and along the first direction (X direction), the drive motor drives the rotating shaft 130 to rotate. The rotating shaft 130 can synchronously drive one of the synchronous pulleys 127 of the two synchronous belt units to rotate synchronously. The synchronous pulley 127 drives the synchronous belt 126 to rotate, and the synchronous belt 126 drives the support seat 123 to slide synchronously along the first direction (X direction).

[0051] The sheet metal adsorption device 100 provided in one embodiment of this utility model, further, as... Figures 5 to 6 As shown, the sheet metal adsorption device 100 also includes an adjustment mechanism 140, which is used to adjust the number of suction holes 111 that can communicate with the vacuum device in the second direction.

[0052] Specifically, one end of the adjustment mechanism 140 is connected to the adsorption platform 110, and the other end is connected to the vacuum device;

[0053] Multiple adsorption chambers 113 are spaced apart along the second direction (Y direction) inside the adsorption platform 110, and the adjustment mechanism 140 can adjust the number of adsorption chambers 113 connected to the vacuum device.

[0054] By providing multiple adsorption chambers 113 spaced apart along the direction within the adsorption platform 110, the adsorption platform 110 can be divided into multiple adsorption areas in the second direction (Y direction). At this time, the number of adsorption chambers 113 connected to the vacuum device can be adjusted by the adjustment mechanism 140 according to the size of the plate in the second direction (Y direction), thereby adjusting the adsorption area to adapt to the size of the plate, which ensures adsorption stability and improves flexibility and practicality.

[0055] In one embodiment, the adsorption platform 110 includes a body, an adsorption cavity 113 extending through one end of the body to form a plurality of adsorption holes, and an adsorption cavity 113 extending through the other end of the body to form a plurality of connecting holes spaced apart along a second direction (Y direction). Each adsorption cavity 113 is connected to at least one connecting hole and at least one adsorption hole, and the adsorption holes are used to adsorb plates.

[0056] like Figures 5 to 6 As shown, the adjustment mechanism 140 includes a cover 141 and a separator 142. The cover 141 is mounted on the main body, and a cavity a is formed between the cover 141 and the main body. Each connecting hole can communicate with the cavity a.

[0057] The separator 142 is slidably disposed in cavity a along the second direction (Y direction) and can divide cavity a into a first cavity a1 and a second cavity a2 that are not connected to each other.

[0058] The cover 141 is provided with a vacuum hole that communicates with the second sub-cavity a2. The vacuum hole is used to connect a vacuum device.

[0059] By providing multiple adsorption cavities 113 at intervals along the second direction (Y direction) within the main body, the main body can be divided into multiple adsorption areas in the second direction (Y direction). At this time, the position of the separator 142 can be adjusted accordingly along the second direction (Y direction) based on the size of the plate in the second direction (Y direction), so that the number of connecting holes communicating with the second cavity a2 can be increased or decreased, thereby enabling the corresponding adsorption area and adapting to plates of various sizes in the second direction (Y direction).

[0060] When the number of connecting holes connected to the second sub-cavity a2 increases, the number of adsorption chambers 113 connected to the vacuum device through the vacuum holes increases, thereby increasing the number of adsorption holes connected to the vacuum device. At this time, the adsorption area of ​​the body increases, which can accommodate larger plates. When the number of connecting holes connected to the second sub-cavity a2 decreases, the number of adsorption chambers 113 connected to the vacuum device through the vacuum holes decreases, thereby decreasing the number of adsorption holes connected to the vacuum device. At this time, the adsorption area of ​​the body decreases, which can accommodate smaller plates.

[0061] In one embodiment, the adsorption device further includes a driving member 143, which is mounted on the main body and whose output end is connected to the separator 142.

[0062] The driving component 143 is used to drive the partition 142 to slide in the cavity a along the second direction (Y direction) to adjust the position of the partition 142 relative to the cavity a, thereby adjusting the position of the partition 142 relative to the cover 141 and the body, and further adjusting the number of connecting holes communicating with the second cavity a2 to adapt to plates of various sizes.

[0063] In one embodiment, the drive member 143 includes a drive motor and a lead screw. The drive motor is mounted on the body, and the output end of the drive motor is connected to the lead screw. The lead screw extends along the second direction (Y direction) and is threadedly connected to the separator 142.

[0064] At this point, the lead screw will form the output end of the drive unit 143.

[0065] Preferably, the output shaft of the drive motor can be coaxially connected to the lead screw.

[0066] By driving the lead screw to rotate by the drive motor, the separator 142, which is threadedly connected to the lead screw, will move along the second direction (Y direction). In this way, the number of connecting holes connected to the second cavity a2 can be increased or decreased according to the size of the plate along the second direction (Y direction), so as to realize the automatic adjustment of the adsorption range to adapt to plates of various sizes and improve production efficiency.

[0067] In addition, such as Figures 1 to 6 As shown, another embodiment of this utility model provides a sheet metal processing device, which includes a sheet metal processing apparatus and a sheet metal adsorption device 100 as provided in any of the above embodiments. The sheet metal processing apparatus is used to process the sheet metal adsorbed on the adsorption platform 110. The specific structure of the sheet metal adsorption device 100 is the same as described in the above embodiments. Since this sheet metal processing device adopts all the technical solutions of all the above embodiments, it has at least all the beneficial effects brought about by the technical solutions of the above embodiments, which will not be described in detail here.

[0068] In this application, the board material is PCB, and the board material processing equipment can be a drilling machine, forming machine, drilling and milling machine, exposure machine, etc., which are not limited here.

[0069] The above-described embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, and should all be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A sheet material adsorption device, characterized in that, include: An adsorption platform is used to place sheet material, and the surface of the adsorption platform is provided with multiple adsorption holes. A coating mechanism includes a drive assembly and a film winding assembly. The film winding assembly is used to wind up a shielding film. Both the drive assembly and the film winding assembly are mounted on the adsorption platform. The drive assembly is connected to the film winding assembly and can drive the film winding assembly to move along a first direction so that the shielding film can cover or open the adsorption holes.

2. The sheet metal adsorption device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The film roll assembly is rotatably mounted on the drive assembly, one end of the shielding film is fixed to one side of the adsorption platform along the first direction, and the other end of the shielding film is wound around the film roll assembly.

3. The sheet metal adsorption device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The film roll assembly includes a first roller and a support base. The support base is slidably mounted on one side of the adsorption platform along the second direction along the first direction. The first roller is rotatably mounted on two of the support bases. The shielding film is rolled around the first roller.

4. The sheet metal adsorption device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The film roll assembly also includes an elastic element, one end of which is connected to the first roller and the other end of which is connected to the support base. The elastic element can provide elastic force so that the first roller can roll back the shielding film.

5. The sheet metal adsorption device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The film roll assembly further includes a second roller, which is rotatably mounted on the support base. The second roller and the first roller are spaced apart and arranged in parallel. One end of the shielding film passes around the second roller and is fixed to the adsorption platform. The second roller is used to press the shielding film tightly against the adsorption platform.

6. The sheet metal adsorption device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The diameter of the first roller is larger than the diameter of the second roller.

7. The sheet metal adsorption device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The adsorption platform is provided with a guide along the side of the second direction, the guide extends along the first direction, and the support is slidably mounted on the guide; wherein the first direction intersects the second direction.

8. The sheet metal adsorption device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The drive assembly includes a drive unit and a timing belt unit. The timing belt unit is installed on one side of the adsorption platform along the second direction. The support base is connected to the timing belt unit. The drive unit is used to synchronously drive the timing belt unit to move along the first direction.

9. The sheet metal adsorption device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The synchronous belt unit includes a synchronous belt and a synchronous pulley. The synchronous pulley is installed on one side of the adsorption platform along the first direction. The synchronous belt is wound around the synchronous pulley. The support base is connected to the synchronous belt.

10. The sheet metal adsorption device according to claim 9, characterized in that, The drive unit includes a rotary drive component and a rotating shaft. The rotary drive component is mounted on the adsorption platform, and the output shaft of the rotary drive component is connected to the rotating shaft for transmission. The synchronous pulley is mounted on the rotating shaft.

11. The sheet metal adsorption device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sheet metal adsorption device also includes an adjustment mechanism. Multiple adsorption chambers are spaced apart along the second direction in the adsorption platform. The adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the number of adsorption chambers connected to the vacuum device.

12. The sheet metal adsorption device according to claim 11, characterized in that, The adsorption platform includes a body, and the adsorption cavity extends through one end of the body to form a plurality of adsorption holes. The adsorption cavity extends through the other end of the body to form a plurality of communicating holes spaced apart along the second direction. Each adsorption cavity is connected to at least one communicating hole and at least one adsorption hole. The adsorption holes are used to adsorb plates. The adjustment mechanism includes a cover and a separator. The cover is mounted on the body, and a cavity is formed between the cover and the body. Each of the communicating holes can communicate with the cavity. The separator is slidably disposed in the cavity along the second direction, and can divide the cavity into a first compartment and a second compartment that are not connected to each other; The cover is provided with a vacuum hole that communicates with the second compartment, and the vacuum hole is used to connect the vacuum device.

13. A sheet metal processing equipment, characterized in that, The device includes a sheet metal processing apparatus and a sheet metal adsorption apparatus as described in any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the sheet metal processing apparatus is used to process the sheet metal adsorbed on the adsorption platform.

14. The sheet metal processing equipment according to claim 13, characterized in that, The board processing equipment is an exposure machine, and the board material is a PCB.