Strawberry planting and fertilizing equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of strawberry planting, and discloses strawberry planting and fertilizing equipment which comprises a stock bin, a feeding pipe installed on the top of the stock bin and a handle frame arranged on the outer side of the stock bin in a sleeving mode, a composite base assembly and a movable rack are arranged at the bottom of the stock bin, and the composite base assembly is installed between the bottom of the stock bin and the top of the movable rack. A stirring rod piece is sleeved with the stock bin, and a servo motor and a control assembly are installed on the top of the stock bin. The multifunctional auxiliary device is formed by combining the stirring rod piece, the servo motor, the composite material distributing plate piece and the control assembly, and is subsequently combined with the fertilizer applying device formed by the stock bin, the movable rack, the composite base assembly, the discharging notch and the elastic sealing plug block for use; the servo motor can be respectively linked with the stirring rod piece to automatically stir various granular fertilizers in the stock bin at different operation stages, or linked with the composite material distribution plate piece to automatically throw and fertilize the mixed granular fertilizers output through the discharge notch.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to strawberry planting technical field, concretely is a kind of strawberry planting fertilization equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] As one of fruits, strawberry is much loved by the public, and it is rich in amino acids, vitamins, minerals and other nutrients, which is very beneficial to human health. In addition, strawberry can not only be eaten fresh, but also can be made into various processed products, such as quick-frozen strawberry, strawberry jam, etc. Therefore, it has good economic benefits.

[0003] At present, with the popularization of strawberry planting technology, some practical planting problems have begun to restrict the output efficiency. For example, in the aspect of strawberry planting and fertilization, artificial broadcasting is usually used. Although it can basically meet the planting needs, the high labor cost and labor cost cannot be ignored. In addition, with the further development of related technology, there are also devices for strawberry planting and fertilization in the prior art. However, from the applicant's actual experience, the prior art only considers how to spread the fertilizer, and does not further consider the range and uniformity of the spreading. There are still many problems in practicality. INVENTION CONTENTS

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of strawberry planting fertilization equipment, solves the problems raised in the above background art.

[0005] The utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of strawberry planting fertilization equipment, including bunker, installation in the top of bunker feeding pipe, the handle frame of being sleeved in the outside of bunker, the bottom of bunker is provided with composite base assembly, mobile rack, and composite base assembly is installed between the bottom of bunker and the top of mobile rack, the inside of bunker is sleeved with stirring rod piece, the top of bunker is installed with servo motor, control component, and the output end of servo motor penetrates the top structure of bunker and is top driving connection with stirring rod piece;

[0006] The bottom of bunker is provided with discharge notch, and the inside of discharge notch is clamped with elastic sealing plug, the bottom of stirring rod piece penetrates the bottom structure of bunker and is drivingly connected with composite distribution plate piece.

[0007] In addition, the opening end of the top of feeding pipe is spirally locked with sealing cover to ensure the sealing effect of the device, and the mobile rack is composed of support frame and walking wheels installed on the front and rear ends of the support frame.

[0008] The stirring rod piece is composed of a transmission shaft and a stirring rod fixed on the surface of the transmission shaft, two ends of the transmission shaft are respectively in transmission connection with the output end of the servo motor and penetrate through the bottom structure of the bin, and the transmission shaft and the bottom structure of the bin are sleeved and arranged through a sealing ring and a bearing, so as to ensure stable connection and sealing effect.

[0009] The number of the discharge slots is three and is distributed along the circumference of the bin, the number of the elastic sealing plugs is the same as that of the discharge slots and is sealed by one-to-one relative clamping, and elastic connecting ropes are installed between every two of the three elastic sealing plugs, thereby providing a unified use condition.

[0010] The composite distribution plate piece includes a conical frame, a plurality of accommodation grooves are formed in the inside of the conical frame, and transition filter screens are fixedly embedded in the insides of the plurality of accommodation grooves, a plurality of material stirring baffles are installed on the top surface of the conical frame along the circumferential direction of the conical frame, and the middle part of the conical frame is in transmission connection with the bottom end of the transmission shaft, so that the composite distribution plate piece can meet the vertical and horizontal throwing and spreading use requirements of the fertilizer.

[0011] The inside of the control assembly is provided with a battery module and a frequency converter, a controller is installed on the rear end structure of the bin, the controller is electrically connected with the battery module, the frequency converter and the servo motor through wires, so as to facilitate subsequent unified control of the servo motor, and a charging port electrically connected with the battery module is arranged on one side of the control assembly, thereby providing a structural condition for subsequent continuous use.

[0012] Three synchronous adjusting plates are installed on the surface of the bottom of the stirring rod piece, the three synchronous adjusting plates can synchronously adjust and close the top space of the three discharge slots along with the rotation of the stirring rod piece, so as to meet the subsequent use requirement of uniform speed throwing and spreading of the fertilizer, and the surface of one of the synchronous adjusting plates is fixedly connected with an extended stirring plate movably connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the bin, thereby expanding the stirring range.

[0013] The composite base assembly includes a first annular sleeve, a support bearing, an electromagnet and a second annular sleeve, the support bearing is sleeved between the inner walls of the second annular sleeve and the first annular sleeve, the top of the second annular sleeve is fixedly connected with the bottom of the bin, and the bottom of the first annular sleeve is fixedly connected with the top of the support frame in the inside of the moving frame, so that the composite base assembly can be rotatably used, thereby facilitating subsequent U-turn use of the whole device.

[0014] An electromagnet capable of being magnetically connected with the surface of the bottom of the second annular sleeve is installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the first annular sleeve, and the electromagnet is electrically connected with the battery module and the controller through wires, thereby ensuring the stability of the non-rotational adjustment use of the composite base assembly.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0016] 1、The utility model discloses a multifunctional auxiliary device that is composed of a stirring rod, a servo motor, a composite material distributing plate and a control assembly, which is combined with a fertilizer applying device that is composed of a material bin, a movable frame, a composite base assembly, a discharge opening and an elastic sealing plug for subsequent use, so that the servo motor can be linked with the stirring rod to automatically stir various granular fertilizers in the material bin or linked with the composite material distributing plate to automatically spread the mixed granular fertilizers output through the discharge opening in different operation stages, thereby solving the problems in the prior art.

[0017] 2、The utility model discloses a synchronous adjusting plate that is combined with the auxiliary device and the fertilizer applying device for subsequent use, so that the synchronous adjusting plate can periodically open or close the discharge opening in the output state, and then the mixed granular fertilizers are spread by the composite material distributing plate in a quantitative output mode, thereby meeting different use requirements. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a front view schematic diagram of the utility model structure.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a top view schematic diagram of the utility model structure.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a bottom view schematic diagram of the utility model structure.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a partial sectional view schematic diagram of the utility model structure.

[0022] Figure 5 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the composite material distributing plate of the utility model structure.

[0023] Figure 6 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the elastic sealing plug of the utility model structure.

[0024] Figure 7 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the A part of the utility model structure. Figure 4

[0025] Figure 8 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the B part of the utility model structure. Figure 4

[0026] ​​In the figure: 1, bin; 2, composite base assembly; 21, first annular sleeve; 22, support bearing; 23, electromagnet; 24, second annular sleeve; 3, moving frame; 4, stirring rod; 5, servo motor; 6, control assembly; 7, discharge notch; 8, elastic sealing plug; 9, composite distribution plate; 91, conical frame; 92, transition filter screen; 93, stirring baffle; 10, synchronous adjusting plate; 11, extended stirring plate; 12, handle frame; 13, feeding pipe; 14, elastic connecting rope. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] Please refer to Figures 1-5 A strawberry planting and fertilizing equipment, including bin 1, the top of bin 1 installs feeding pipe 13, handle frame 12 is sleeved on the outside of bin 1, the bottom of bin 1 is provided with composite base assembly 2 and moving frame 3, and composite base assembly 2 is installed between the bottom of bin 1 and the top of moving frame 3, the opening end of the top of feeding pipe 13 is spirally locked with sealing cover, the sealing effect of the device is ensured, moving frame 3 is composed of support frame and walking wheels installed on the front and rear ends of support frame, stirring rod 4 is sleeved in the inside of bin 1, servo motor 5 and control assembly 6 are installed on the top of bin 1;

[0029] Battery module and frequency converter are arranged in the inside of control assembly 6, and a controller is installed on the rear end structure of bin 1, the controller is electrically connected with battery module, frequency converter and servo motor 5 through wires, subsequent unified control of servo motor 5 is facilitated, and a charging port electrically connected with battery module is arranged on one side of control assembly 6, which provides structural conditions for subsequent continuous use;

[0030] The output end of servo motor 5 penetrates the top structure of bin 1 and is drivingly connected with the top of stirring rod 4, discharge notches 7 are formed in the bottom of bin 1, and elastic sealing plugs 8 are clamped in the inside of discharge notches 7, the number of discharge notches 7 is three and is distributed along the circumference of bin 1, the number of elastic sealing plugs 8 is the same as the number of discharge notches 7 and is clamped and sealed one by one, and elastic connecting ropes 14 are installed between every two elastic sealing plugs 8, thereby providing unified use conditions;

[0031] The bottom of the stirring rod 4 penetrates the bottom structure of the silo 1 and is connected to the composite material distribution plate 9. The stirring rod 4 consists of a drive shaft and a stirring rod fixed on the surface of the drive shaft. The two ends of the drive shaft are respectively connected to the output end of the servo motor 5 and penetrate the bottom structure of the silo 1. The drive shaft and the bottom structure of the silo 1 are fitted together by a sealing ring and a bearing to ensure a stable connection and a sealing effect.

[0032] The composite material distribution plate 9 includes a conical frame 91, with several clearance grooves inside the conical frame 91, and a transition filter 92 is fixedly nested inside each clearance groove. Several material-distributing baffles 93 are installed on the top surface of the conical frame 91 along its circumference. The middle part of the conical frame 91 is connected to the bottom end of the drive shaft. The composite material distribution plate 9 can meet the needs of vertical and horizontal spreading of fertilizer.

[0033] Specific usage of this embodiment:

[0034] The various granular fertilizers to be used are fed into the hopper 1 through the feeding pipe 13. After completion, the sealing cover is reset and locked. Then, the servo motor 5 is turned on by the controller, and the output end of the servo motor 5 drives the stirring rod 4 to automatically mix the various waste materials in the hopper 1, ensuring the uniform use of the various waste materials. After completion, the servo motor 5 is turned off.

[0035] For fertilization, hold the handle 12 and apply push force, then use the mobile frame 3 to move the entire device into the planting shed. Position the mobile frame 3 outside the strawberry strip planting area. Next, remove the three elastic sealing plugs 8 to create space at the bottom of the three discharge troughs 7. Then, immediately turn on the servo motor 5, causing its output to drive the stirring rod 4 to stir the various waste materials inside the hopper 1. This allows the mixed granular fertilizer already prepared inside the hopper 1 to flow through the three discharge troughs 7 onto the top of the composite distribution plate 9. The composite distribution plate 9, rotating synchronously with the stirring rod 4, handles the mixed granular fertilizer flowing onto its top in two ways, as detailed below:

[0036] The transition filter 92 inside the composite material distribution plate 9 impacts and sprays the mixed granular fertilizer, while the transition filter 92 provides vertical outflow space for the mixed granular fertilizer, thereby realizing large-scale automatic spraying and fertilization of strawberry planting areas.

[0037] Please see Figure 7, three synchronous adjusting plates 10 are mounted on the bottom surface of the stirring rod piece 4, the three synchronous adjusting plates 10 can adjust and close the top space of the three discharge slots 7 synchronously with the rotation of the stirring rod piece 4, meet the use requirements of subsequent uniform speed fertilizer throwing, and the surface of one of the three synchronous adjusting plates 10 is fixedly connected with an extension stirring plate 11 movably connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the silo 1, and the stirring range is expanded.

[0038] Specific use of the embodiment:

[0039] Considering the possibility of reciprocating fertilization in some strawberry planting areas, the three synchronous adjusting plates 10 are used to periodically close or open the three open discharge slots 7 synchronously with the rotation of the stirring rod piece 4, so that the mixed granular fertilizer in the silo 1 is automatically thrown in a relatively quantitative output manner by the composite distribution plate piece 9, and the uniformity of fertilization is further optimized.

[0040] Please refer to 8, the composite base assembly 2 includes a first annular sleeve 21, a support bearing 22, an electromagnet 23 and a second annular sleeve 24, the support bearing 22 is sleeved between the inner wall of the second annular sleeve 24 and the first annular sleeve 21, the top of the second annular sleeve 24 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the silo 1, the bottom of the first annular sleeve 21 is fixedly connected with the top of the support frame in the mobile rack 3, the composite base assembly 2 can be rotated for use, which can facilitate the subsequent use of the whole device, the electromagnet 23 can be magnetically connected with the bottom surface of the second annular sleeve 24, and the electromagnet 23 is electrically connected with the battery module and the controller respectively through wires, so as to ensure the stability of the non-rotating adjustment of the composite base assembly 2.

[0041] Specific use of the embodiment:

[0042] Considering the inconvenience problem that the reciprocating conversion device in the limited space planting shed may appear, after a travel cycle is completed, the electromagnet 23 in the composite base assembly 2 can be turned off by the controller, and then the magnetic attraction limiting effect of the electromagnet 23 on the second annular sleeve 24 is temporarily released, then the handle frame 12 is held and the silo 1 and the related structure of the silo 1 are rotated as a whole under the support of the mobile rack 3, so that the whole device can be turned around, which is simple and flexible to use.

[0043] It is to be noted that, in the present text, relational terms such as first and second and the like can be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can also include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. In the drawings of the present application, the filling patterns are only for distinguishing layers and do not have any other limitations.

[0044] While the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that the embodiments can be varied, modified, replaced and altered in many ways without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A strawberry planting and fertilizing device comprising a hopper (1), a top loading tube (13) installed on the top of the hopper (1), a handle frame (12) sleeved on the outside of the hopper (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the bin (1) is provided with a composite base assembly (2), a moving frame (3), and the composite base assembly (2) is installed between the bottom of the bin (1) and the top of the moving frame (3), the inside of the bin (1) is sleeved with a stirring rod (4), the top of the bin (1) is provided with a servo motor (5) and a control assembly (6), and the output end of the servo motor (5) penetrates through the top structure of the bin (1) and is in driving connection with the top of the stirring rod (4); The bottom of the bin (1) is provided with a discharge slot (7), and the inside of the discharge slot (7) is clamped with an elastic sealing plug (8), the bottom of the stirring rod (4) penetrates through the bottom structure of the bin (1) and is in driving connection with a composite distribution plate (9).

2. The strawberry planting and fertilizing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by: The open end of the top of the feeding pipe (13) is spirally locked with a sealing cover, and the moving frame (3) is composed of a support frame and walking wheels installed on the front and rear ends of the support frame.

3. The strawberry planting and fertilizing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by: The stirring rod (4) comprises a transmission shaft and a stirring rod fixed on the surface of the transmission shaft, the two ends of the transmission shaft are in driving connection with the output end of the servo motor (5) and penetrate through the bottom structure of the bin (1), and the transmission shaft and the bottom structure of the bin (1) are sleeved and arranged through a sealing ring and a bearing.

4. The strawberry planting and fertilizing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by: The number of the discharge slots (7) is three and is distributed along the circumference of the bin (1), the number of the elastic sealing plugs (8) is the same as that of the discharge slots (7) and is clamped and sealed one by one, and elastic connecting ropes (14) are installed between every two of the three elastic sealing plugs (8).

5. The strawberry planting and fertilizing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by: The composite distribution plate (9) comprises a conical frame (91), a plurality of displacement slots are formed in the inside of the conical frame (91), and a transition filter screen (92) is fixedly nested in the inside of each of the plurality of displacement slots, a plurality of material shifting baffles (93) are installed on the top surface of the conical frame (91) along the circumference thereof, and the middle part of the conical frame (91) is in driving connection with the bottom end of the transmission shaft.

6. The strawberry planting and fertilizing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by: The inside of the control assembly (6) is provided with a battery module and a frequency converter, and a controller is installed on the rear end structure of the bin (1), the controller is electrically connected with the battery module, the frequency converter and the servo motor (5) through wires, and a charging port electrically connected with the battery module is arranged on one side of the control assembly (6).

7. The strawberry planting and fertilizing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by: Three synchronous adjusting plates (10) are installed on the surface of the bottom of the stirring rod (4), the three synchronous adjusting plates (10) can synchronously adjust and close the top space of the three discharge slots (7) with the rotation of the stirring rod (4), and the surface of one of the synchronous adjusting plates (10) is fixedly connected with an extension stirring plate (11) movably connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the bin (1).

8. The strawberry planting and fertilizing apparatus according to claim 2, characterized by: The composite base assembly (2) comprises a first annular sleeve (21), a support bearing (22), an electromagnet (23) and a second annular sleeve (24), the support bearing (22) is sleeved between the second annular sleeve (24) and the inner wall of the first annular sleeve (21), the top of the second annular sleeve (24) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the stock bin (1), and the bottom of the first annular sleeve (21) is fixedly connected with the top of the support frame in the interior of the moving rack (3).

9. A strawberry planting and fertilizing apparatus according to claim 8, characterized in that: An electromagnet (23) capable of being magnetically connected with the bottom surface of the second annular sleeve (24) is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the first annular sleeve (21), and the electromagnet (23) is electrically connected with the battery module and the controller respectively through wires.

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