Heating device for ginger pavilion breeding
The heating device for breeding, designed with internal and external heating mechanisms and mechanical transmission, solves the problem of relying on experience for heating in traditional breeding, and achieves uniform temperature control and improved efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520639732.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-04-07
AI Technical Summary
Traditional ginger breeding heating methods rely on experience, are time-consuming and labor-intensive, inefficient and difficult to achieve uniform heating.
It adopts an internal and external heating mechanism, combining electric heating and mechanical transmission design. Temperature control and uniform heating are achieved through the movement of the lifting plate and heating jacket, avoiding the influence of firewood on the temperature.
It enables uniform temperature control and convenient adjustment within the ginger pavilion, improving breeding efficiency and reducing labor costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN223943338U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model mainly relates to the technical field of ginger cabinet breeding, specifically to a heating device for ginger cabinet breeding. BACKGROUND
[0002] White ginger is a perennial herbaceous plant of Zingiberaceae, produced in Anhui, Sichuan, Hubei, Hunan and other places in China. White ginger prefers mild and humid climate, and can be cultivated in all areas except extremely cold areas. The best soil for cultivation is sandy soil with deep and loose fertile soil and good drainage. White ginger has the effects of invigorating the stomach, stopping bleeding, regulating qi and dispelling cold, resolving phlegm and detoxifying, and relieving fever by sweating. White ginger can also season vegetables. White ginger has full ginger juice, white and tender color, and spicy but not irritating taste, which is a multifunctional practical product.
[0003] Now there is a very traditional technique for white ginger breeding: ginger cabinet breeding. Ginger cabinet is a building with earthen walls and tile roofs, divided into two layers, as shown in the accompanying drawings Figure 1 and Figure 2 The bottom of the ginger cabinet is rectangular, which is a fire room (101), and the upper layer is a ginger storage room (102). The middle of the ginger storage room (102) is a passageway (103) for ginger farmers to transport white ginger. The passageway (103) is connected with the fire room (101).
[0004] The traditional ginger cabinet needs ginger farmers to enter the ginger cabinet to observe the temperature and add or reduce firewood and straw day and night for more than five months from the beginning of winter to Qingming, so as to better dry, warm and germinate the ginger. The traditional cultivation method relies on the experience of ginger farmers to add or reduce firewood and straw to heat the ginger cabinet, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive and high-cost. INVENTION CONTENTS
[0005] The technical solution of the utility model provides a solution significantly different from the prior art, which solves the technical problem of the prior art solution being too single. Specifically, the utility model mainly provides a heating device for ginger cabinet breeding, which solves the technical problem of the traditional ginger cabinet heating relying on experience.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the above technical problem is:
[0007] A heating device for ginger cabinet breeding, comprising an inner heating mechanism and an outer heating mechanism, the inner heating mechanism and the outer heating mechanism both comprising four vertical columns, and two of the vertical columns of the same mechanism being slidably connected with a lifting plate, each lifting plate being slidably connected with a heating sleeve, and the heating sleeve being provided with a heating assembly inside;
[0008] The two columns in the internal heating mechanism and the two columns in the external heating mechanism are all equipped with screws. The lifting plate and the screws are threadedly connected, and the multiple screws are connected by sprocket and chain drive.
[0009] An adjustment box is provided at the upper end of the external heating mechanism. Inside the adjustment box are a motor, an inner inclined surface, an elastic rod, a short-axis bevel gear and a long-axis bevel gear that mesh with each other, and a large coil and a small coil connected by their shafts. Each of the short-axis bevel gear and the long-axis bevel gear has a shaft connected to its shaft. The shaft of the short-axis bevel gear is connected to the shaft of one of the screws. A slider rod slides on the inclined surface inside the adjustment box. The other end of the slider rod is connected to the shaft of the long-axis bevel gear. The elastic rod is slidably connected to the slider rod. A first pull rope and a second pull rope are wound on the large coil and the small coil, respectively. The second pull rope passes around the deflection wheel and is connected to the upper side of the slider rod. The first pull rope is connected to one of the lifting plates.
[0010] Preferably, the four columns of the external heating mechanism are respectively located at the four corners of the Jiang Pavilion, and the four columns of the internal heating mechanism are respectively located at the four corners of the passageway of the Jiang Pavilion.
[0011] Preferably, the heating component is an electric heating wire, and the heating sleeve has several air vents on the side facing the ginger storage area. One of the columns has control buttons at both the top and bottom.
[0012] Preferably, a third pull rope is connected between each pair of adjacent heating sleeves on the external heating mechanism, and the third pull rope passes through the column.
[0013] Preferably, a reciprocating box is provided below one of the lifting plates of the external heating mechanism. The reciprocating box contains a turntable and a sliding frame. The turntable is connected by a belt pulley and a screw drive. An adjusting block is provided at the eccentric position of the turntable. The adjusting block slides inside the sliding frame. A vertical rod is connected to the other end of the sliding frame. The vertical rod is connected to one of the heating sleeves.
[0014] Preferably, the inclined surface inside the adjusting box is parallel to the inclined surface of the side wall of the long shaft bevel gear, the output end of the motor is connected to a coupling via a pulley set, the other end of the coupling is connected to the shaft of the long shaft bevel gear, and the coupling consists of a telescopic rod and universal joints at both ends of the telescopic rod.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0016] (1) The utility model discloses a heating mechanism and outer heating mechanism are set up, the traditional burning firewood mode becomes electric heating mode, avoid the influence of the factor of firewood to the temperature in the hall, and also more easily control temperature, simultaneously, adopt the design of inside and outside double heating, and through the up-and-down reciprocating motion and left and right reciprocating motion of heating jacket, thereby realize overall heating, guarantee that there is no heating dead angle, also guarantee the uniformity of heating simultaneously, more convenient to the temperature regulation of ginger hall interior.
[0017] (2) Because the air outlet of ginger hall is located upper, therefore, the hot air stream that blows out from the inside heating mechanism and the outer heating mechanism always moves horizontally first, then floats upward, if heating jacket moves at uniform speed up and down, the upper layer of white ginger will be influenced by hot air stream all the time, cause the temperature difference of white ginger stack up and down, when the lifting plate is located the uppermost end, because of the existence of elastic rod, short shaft bevel gear and long shaft bevel gear lowermost end contact meshing, with the starting of motor, make screw rod rotate, let the lifting plate start to move down, because short shaft bevel gear and long shaft bevel gear lowermost end contact meshing, therefore screw rod rotates fast, the lifting plate moves down fast, with the continuous moving down of lifting plate, will pull first pull rope, first pull rope moves second pull rope through big wire reel and small wire reel, second pull rope makes long shaft bevel gear move up through pulling slider rod, change short shaft bevel gear and long shaft bevel gear meshing position, make the rotating speed of screw rod reduce, the descending speed of lifting plate slow down, thereby realize long time heating of white ginger stack bottom, short time heating of upper part, guarantee the uniform heating of white ginger stack.
[0018] The utility model will be explained in detail in the following with specific embodiment and attached drawing. DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is ginger hall structure schematic diagram;
[0020] Figure 2 It is ginger hall internal structure schematic diagram;
[0021] Figure 3 It is heating device structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 It is the inside structure schematic diagram of adjusting box of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 5 It is reciprocating box inside structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0024] In the drawing:
[0025] 101, fire room;102, ginger storage room;103, passageway;
[0026] 201, inner heating mechanism; 202, outer heating mechanism; 203, stand; 204, lifting plate; 205, heating sleeve; 206, sprocket chain; 207, third pull rope;
[0027] 30, reciprocating box; 301, rotating disc; 302, adjusting block; 303, sliding frame; 304, vertical rod;
[0028] 40, adjusting box; 401, short shaft bevel gear; 402, long shaft bevel gear; 403, sliding block rod; 404, motor; 405, coupling; 406, elastic rod; 407, first pull rope; 408, second pull rope. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] For the purpose of facilitating the understanding of the present application, the present application will be described in more detail below with reference to the relevant drawings, wherein several embodiments of the present application are shown, but the present application can be realized in different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein, on the contrary, these embodiments are provided in order to make the disclosed content of the present application more thorough and comprehensive.
[0030] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixedly attached" to another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements can also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" or "coupled" to another element, it can be directly connected or coupled to the other element or intervening elements can also be present. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar terms as used herein are for the purpose of illustration only.
[0031] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used in the description of the application herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. The use of the terms "and / or" includes a combination of one or more of the associated listed items.
[0032] Reference will now be made, by way of example, to the accompanying drawings in which: Figure 3The utility model provides a ginger cabinet breeding heating device, including inner heating mechanism 201 and outer heating mechanism 202, and inner heating mechanism 201 and outer heating mechanism 202 all include four columns 203, and the four columns 203 of outer heating mechanism 202 are arranged at the four corners of ginger cabinet respectively, and the four columns 203 of inner heating mechanism 201 are arranged at the four corners of ginger cabinet passageway 103 respectively, and the two columns 203 of same mechanism are all slidably connected with lifting plate 204, and every lifting plate 204 all slides and has heating sleeve 205, and the inside of heating sleeve 205 is provided with heating assembly, and heating assembly is electric heating wire, and heating sleeve 205 is all provided with a plurality of gas outlets towards the side of ginger cabinet storage ginger. Inner heating mechanism 201 and outer heating mechanism 202 are used, and the traditional way of burning firewood is changed into electric heating mode, the influence of firewood factor on the temperature in the cabinet is avoided, and temperature is more easily controlled, and the inside and outside of white ginger pile are heated simultaneously, and the heating effect is guaranteed.
[0033] Please refer to the attached drawings Figures 3-5 The inside of two columns 203 in inner heating mechanism 201 and two columns 203 in outer heating mechanism 202 is provided with screw rod, lifting plate 204 is screw-connected with screw rod, and a plurality of screw rods are drivingly connected through chain wheel and chain 206;Outer heating mechanism 202 upper end is provided with adjusting box 40, and adjusting box 40 is internally provided with motor 404, inner inclined surface, elastic rod 406, intermeshing short shaft bevel gear 401 and long shaft bevel gear 402 and shaft center connected large wire reel and small wire reel, and the shaft center of short shaft bevel gear 401 and long shaft bevel gear 402 is connected with shaft rod, and the shaft center of short shaft bevel gear 401 shaft rod and one of screw rods is connected, and the inner inclined surface of adjusting box 40 slides with sliding block rod 403, and the other end of sliding block rod 403 is connected with long shaft bevel gear 402 shaft rod, and elastic rod 406 is slidably connected on sliding block rod 403, and first pull rope 407 and second pull rope 408 are respectively wound on large wire reel and small wire reel, and second pull rope 408 is connected with the upper end side of sliding block rod 403 through deflection wheel, and first pull rope 407 is connected with one of lifting plate 204. The inner inclined surface of adjusting box 40 and the side wall inclined surface of long shaft bevel gear 402 are parallel, and the output end of motor 404 is drivingly connected with coupling 405 through belt pulley set, and the other end of coupling 405 is connected with long shaft bevel gear 402 shaft rod, and coupling 405 is composed of telescopic rod and universal joint arranged at the two ends of telescopic rod, and the upper and lower ends of one of the columns 203 are provided with control buttons.
[0034] Because the air outlet of the ginger cabinet is located at the top, the hot air flow blown from the inner heating mechanism 201 and the outer heating mechanism 202 always moves horizontally first and then floats upward. If the heating sleeve 205 moves at a uniform speed up and down, the upper layer of the white ginger will always be affected by the hot air flow, resulting in a temperature difference between the upper and lower layers of the white ginger pile. When the lifting plate 204 is located at the uppermost end, the short shaft bevel gear 401 is in contact with the lowermost end of the long shaft bevel gear 402 due to the presence of the elastic rod 406. With the start of the motor 404, the motor 404 drives the long shaft bevel gear 402 to rotate through the shaft coupling 405, and the short shaft bevel gear 401 rotates accordingly, thereby rotating the screw rod and starting the downward movement of the lifting plate 204. At this time, the screw rod rotates rapidly because the short shaft bevel gear 401 is in contact with the lowermost end of the long shaft bevel gear 402, and the lifting plate 204 moves downward rapidly. As the lifting plate 204 continues to move downward, it pulls the first pull rope 407, which moves the second pull rope 408 through the large and small line reels. The second pull rope 408 moves the long shaft bevel gear 402 upward by pulling the sliding block rod 403, changes the meshing position of the short shaft bevel gear 401 and the long shaft bevel gear 402, and reduces the rotation speed of the screw rod, thereby slowing down the downward speed of the lifting plate 204. This realizes long-time heating at the bottom of the white ginger pile and short-time heating at the top, ensuring uniform heating of the white ginger pile.
[0035] Please refer to the attached drawings Figures 3-5 The third pull rope 207 is connected between every two adjacent heating sleeves 205 on the outer heating mechanism 202 and passes through the vertical column 203. A reciprocating box 30 is arranged below a certain lifting plate 204 of the outer heating mechanism 202. The reciprocating box 30 is internally provided with a rotating disc 301 and a sliding frame 303. The rotating disc 301 is connected through a belt and pulley and a screw rod transmission. An adjusting block 302 is arranged at the eccentric position of the rotating disc 301. The adjusting block 302 slides in the sliding frame 303. The other end of the sliding frame 303 is connected with a vertical rod 304, which is connected with one of the heating sleeves 205.
[0036] With the rotation of the screw rod, the rotating disc 301 rotates, thereby driving the vertical rod 304 to move back and forth through the adjusting block 302 and the sliding frame 303. The vertical rod 304 drives one of the heating sleeves 205 to move back and forth, thereby making each heating sleeve 205 move back and forth, avoiding the fixed position of the air outlet of the heating sleeve 205, and improving the comprehensiveness of heating. When the lifting plate 204 is located at the upper end, if the heating sleeve 205 moves back and forth at a speed that is not fast enough, it will cause the upper end of the white ginger pile to be unable to be heated comprehensively. Since the moving speed of the heating sleeve 205 is limited by the rotation of the screw rod, the moving speed of the heating sleeve 205 is the fastest when the lifting plate 204 is located at the upper end. As the lifting plate 204 moves downward, the moving speed of the heating sleeve 205 slows down.
[0037] Working principle:
[0038] With the starting of the motor 404, the motor 404 drives the long shaft bevel gear 402 to rotate through the shaft coupling 405, and the short shaft bevel gear 401 rotates following, so that the screw rotates, and the lifting plate 204 starts to move down, with the rotation of the screw, the rotating disc 301 rotates, so that the vertical rod 304 moves back and forth through the driving of the adjusting block 302 and the sliding frame 303, and the vertical rod 304 drives one of the heating jackets 205 to move back and forth, so that each heating jacket 205 moves back and forth, when the lifting plate 204 moves to the lowermost end, touches the control button, and the motor 404 reverses to rotate, so that the lifting plate 204 starts to move up, and the process is repeated.
[0039] Since the air outlet of the ginger cabinet is located at the upper side, the hot air flow blown from the inner heating mechanism 201 and the outer heating mechanism 202 always moves horizontally first and then floats upward, if the heating jacket 205 moves up and down at a constant speed, the upper layer of the white ginger is always affected by the hot air flow, so that the temperature difference is generated between the upper layer and the lower layer of the white ginger pile; when the lifting plate 204 is located at the uppermost end, due to the existence of the elastic rod 406, the short shaft bevel gear 401 is in contact with the lowermost end of the long shaft bevel gear 402 and engages, with the starting of the motor 404, the motor 404 drives the long shaft bevel gear 402 to rotate through the shaft coupling 405, and the short shaft bevel gear 401 rotates following, so that the screw rotates, and the lifting plate 204 starts to move down, at this time, since the short shaft bevel gear 401 is in contact with the lowermost end of the long shaft bevel gear 402 and engages, the screw rotates rapidly, and the lifting plate 204 moves down rapidly, with the continuous movement of the lifting plate 204, the first pull rope 407 is pulled, the first pull rope 407 drives the second pull rope 408 to move through the large reel and the small reel, the second pull rope 408 drives the long shaft bevel gear 402 to move up through the pulling of the sliding block rod 403, changes the engaging position of the short shaft bevel gear 401 and the long shaft bevel gear 402, and reduces the rotating speed of the screw, so that the descending speed of the lifting plate 204 is slowed down, so that the bottom of the white ginger pile is heated for a long time, and the upper part is heated for a short time, and the uniform heating of the white ginger pile is ensured; when the lifting plate 204 is located at the upper end, since the descending speed of the lifting plate 204 is relatively fast, if the moving speed of the heating jacket 205 back and forth is not fast enough, the upper end of the white ginger pile cannot be heated comprehensively, and since the moving speed of the heating jacket 205 back and forth is limited by the rotation of the screw, when the lifting plate 204 is located at the upper end, the moving speed of the heating jacket 205 back and forth is the fastest, and with the movement of the lifting plate 204, the moving speed of the heating jacket 205 back and forth is slowed down.
[0040] The utility model is described above with reference to the drawings, obviously, the specific implementation of the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned mode, as long as the method concept and the technical scheme of the utility model are adopted for this kind of non-essential improvement, or the concept and the technical scheme of the utility model are directly applied to other occasions without improvement, all are within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A ginger breeding heating device, characterized by, Including inner heating mechanism (201) and outer heating mechanism (202), the inner heating mechanism (201) and outer heating mechanism (202) all include four columns (203), and the two pairs of the column (203) are all slidingly connected with lifting plate (204), each lifting plate (204) is slidingly provided with heating sleeve (205), and the heating sleeve (205) is provided with heating assembly inside; Two columns (203) in the inner heating mechanism (201) and two columns (203) in the outer heating mechanism (202) are all provided with screw rods, the lifting plate (204) is threadedly connected with the screw rods, and a plurality of the screw rods are drivingly connected through chain wheel and chain (206); The outer heating mechanism (202) is provided with adjusting box (40) on the upper end, the adjusting box (40) is internally provided with motor (404), inner inclined surface, elastic rod (406), short shaft bevel gear (401) and long shaft bevel gear (402) that are mutually engaged, and large wire disc and small wire disc that are connected with shaft, the shaft of the short shaft bevel gear (401) and the long shaft bevel gear (402) is all connected with shaft rod, the shaft rod of the short shaft bevel gear (401) is connected with the shaft center of one of the screw rods, the sliding block rod (403) is slidingly arranged on the inner inclined surface of the adjusting box (40), the other end of the sliding block rod (403) is connected with the shaft rod of the long shaft bevel gear (402), the elastic rod (406) is slidingly connected on the sliding block rod (403), the first pull rope (407) and the second pull rope (408) are respectively wound on the large wire disc and the small wire disc, the second pull rope (408) is connected with the upper end side of the sliding block rod (403) through a deflection wheel, and the first pull rope (407) is connected with one of the lifting plates (204).
2. A heating device for ginger propagation according to claim 1, wherein: The four columns (203) of the outer heating mechanism (202) are respectively arranged at the four corners of the ginger cabinet, and the four columns (203) of the inner heating mechanism (201) are respectively arranged at the four corners of the passageway (103) of the ginger cabinet.
3. A heating device for ginger propagation according to claim 1, wherein: The heating assembly is an electric heating wire, a plurality of gas outlets are formed in the heating sleeve (205) towards the side of storing ginger, and control buttons are arranged on the upper and lower ends of one of the columns (203).
4. A heating device for ginger propagation according to claim 1, wherein: The third pull rope (207) is connected between every two adjacent heating sleeves (205) on the outer heating mechanism (202), and the third pull rope (207) passes through the column (203).
5. A heating device for ginger propagation according to claim 1, wherein: The reciprocating box (30) is arranged below one of the lifting plates (204) of the outer heating mechanism (202), the reciprocating box (30) is internally provided with rotating disc (301) and sliding frame (303), the rotating disc (301) is drivingly connected through belt and pulley and screw rod, the adjusting block (302) is arranged at the eccentric position of the rotating disc (301), the adjusting block (302) is slidingly arranged in the sliding frame (303), one end of the sliding frame (303) is connected with the vertical rod (304), and the vertical rod (304) is connected with one of the heating sleeves (205).
6. A heating device for ginger propagation according to claim 1, wherein: The inner inclined surface of the adjusting box (40) is parallel to the side wall inclined surface of the long shaft bevel gear (402), the output end of the motor (404) is connected with a coupling (405) through a belt wheel group, the other end of the coupling (405) is connected with the shaft rod of the long shaft bevel gear (402), and the coupling (405) is composed of a telescopic rod and universal joints arranged at the two ends of the telescopic rod.