Dehydration device for tar residue treatment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of tar residue treatment, in particular to a dehydration device for tar residue treatment, which comprises a limit cylinder, a bottom plate and arc-shaped plates are movably arranged in the limit cylinder, the arc-shaped plates are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, the tops of the arc-shaped plates are fixedly connected with a top plate, and a rectangular shell is slidably connected to the bottom of the top plate. The top cover is movably arranged on the top of the limiting cylinder. According to the utility model, the bottom of the top plate is slidably connected with the plurality of rectangular shells, the limiting cylinder is matched with the arc-shaped plate to form an interlayer to place and settle tar residues, the top of the tar residues is automatically discharged through descending of the limiting cylinder, and the plurality of rectangular shells can be driven to synchronously move to pressurize the tar residues from the inside by starting the hydraulic rod I; and the second electric heating wire is matched with the first electric heating wire to supply temperature to the tar residues from the inner side and the outer side, heating is more uniform, the tar residue heating and steam exhausting effect is improved, convenience is provided for subsequent tar processing, and use is convenient.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to tar residue processing technical field, specifically a kind of dehydration device for tar residue processing. BACKGROUND

[0002] Tar residue is a kind of dangerous waste produced in coking process, contains various chemical substances, such as benzene, phenol, naphthalene etc., has potential harm to environment and human health. The treatment of tar residue usually includes two main steps of dehydration and deslagging. Tar residue standing dehydration storage tank is an important link of tar processing in coking process. Tar residue standing dehydration storage tank is usually a cylindrical container, designed to store and dehydrate tar, in the storage tank, its inside is equipped with steam coil, for heating tar, heating can make water in tar separate from tar through thermal expansion and density change;Drainage system: upper portion is equipped with drain pipe, for discharging separated water;Manhole: for personnel to enter maintenance and cleaning etc. Part of existing dehydration storage tank, tar is dehydrated by heating and standing, heating effect is poor, less steam is discharged, and standing is maintained all the time in the process, without internal pressurization of tar residue, most of water gathers in the interior of tar residue, cannot accumulate at top, so that standing dehydration effect is poor, inconvenient to use. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model aims at providing a kind of dehydration device for tar residue processing to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0005] A kind of dehydration device for tar residue processing, comprising:

[0006] Limiting cylinder, the inside of the limiting cylinder is movably provided with bottom plate;

[0007] Arc plate, the arc plate is fixedly connected to the top of bottom plate, and the top of multiple arc plates is fixedly connected with top plate;

[0008] Rectangular shell, slidingly connected to the bottom of top plate;

[0009] Top cover, movably arranged in the top of limiting cylinder;

[0010] Regulation and control module, set in the inside of limiting cylinder, the regulation and control module is used to synchronously drive multiple rectangular shells;

[0011] Drive module, set in the outside of limiting cylinder, the drive module is used to drive limiting cylinder and top cover.

[0012] Further, the inside interlayer of the limiting cylinder is fixedly connected with an electric heating wire one, the bottom of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a supporting seat, the inner wall of the supporting seat is fixedly connected with a protective shell, the inner wall of each of the plurality of arc-shaped plates is fixedly connected with an electric heating wire two.

[0013] Further, the outer wall of the supporting seat is fixedly sleeved with a discharging shell, and the inner bottom surface of the discharging shell is fixedly connected with a guide frame one.

[0014] Preferably, the outer wall of the limiting cylinder is fixedly sleeved with a water guide shell, the inner bottom surface of the water guide shell is fixedly connected with a guide frame two, the bottom of the water guide shell is fixedly communicated with a drain pipe, and the top of the guide frame two and the guide frame one is inclined.

[0015] Further, the top of the top cover is fixedly communicated with two steam exhaust pipes.

[0016] Further, the control module comprises:

[0017] The connecting frame is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the adjacent rectangular shell at one end;

[0018] The guide shell is slidingly connected to the top of the bottom plate;

[0019] The hydraulic rod one is fixedly connected to the inside of the bottom plate, and the output end of the hydraulic rod one is fixedly connected with the bottom of the guide shell;

[0020] The shaft pipe is rotationally connected to the top of the bottom plate, the bottom of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a motor, and the output end of the motor penetrates through the bottom plate and is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the shaft pipe;

[0021] The control plate is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the shaft pipe, and a plurality of guide grooves are equidistantly formed in the top of the control plate;

[0022] The limiting frame is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting frame, and the vertical section of the limiting frame is movably clamped in the inside of the adjacent guide groove.

[0023] Further, the driving module comprises:

[0024] The positioning frame is fixedly connected with the supporting seat;

[0025] The connecting rod one and the connecting rod two are slidingly connected to the inside of the positioning frame, one end of the connecting rod one is fixedly connected with the top cover, and one end of the connecting rod two is fixedly connected with the limiting cylinder;

[0026] The hydraulic rod two and the hydraulic rod three are fixedly connected to the inside of the positioning frame, the output end of the hydraulic rod two is fixedly connected with the adjacent connecting rod one, and the output end of the hydraulic rod three is fixedly connected with the adjacent connecting rod two.

[0027] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0028] 1. The utility model discloses a plurality of rectangular shells are slidably connected at the bottom of the top plate, and the limiting cylinder cooperates with the arc plate to form a sandwich focus oil residue and place and settle, and the top of the focus oil residue is automatically discharged through the descending of the limiting cylinder, the starting hydraulic rod one can drive a plurality of rectangular shells synchronous movement and pressurize from the inside to the focus oil residue, promote the focus oil residue moisture discharge, improve the effect of focus oil residue standing and settling, the electric heating wire two cooperates with the electric heating wire one and supplies the temperature to the focus oil residue from the inside and outside, and heating is more uniform, improves the effect of focus oil residue heating and steam discharge, provides the convenience for subsequent tar processing, and is convenient to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 2 It is the water guide shell side sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 3 It is the limiting cylinder side sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 4 It is the control board structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0033] Figure 5 It is the blanking shell side sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0034] In the drawing: 10, limiting cylinder; 101, electric heating wire one; 102, protection shell; 103, support seat; 104, blanking shell; 105, guide frame one; 11, bottom plate; 12, arc plate; 121, top plate; 122, electric heating wire two; 13, rectangular shell; 14, water guide shell; 141, guide frame two; 142, drain pipe; 15, top cover; 151, steam pipe; 16, control module; 161, connecting frame; 162, guide shell; 163, hydraulic rod one; 164, motor; 165, shaft pipe; 166, control board; 1661, guide groove; 167, limiting frame; 17, drive module; 171, positioning frame; 172, connecting rod one; 173, hydraulic rod two; 174, connecting rod two; 175, hydraulic rod three. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0036] Please refer to Figures 1-5The utility model discloses an embodiment of a kind of dehydration device for tar residue treatment, including limiting cylinder 10, the inside movable setting of limiting cylinder 10 has bottom plate 11, arc plate 12, arc plate 12 is fixedly connected in the top of bottom plate 11, the top of multiple arc plate 12 is fixedly connected with top plate 121, rectangular shell 13 is slidably connected in the bottom of top plate 121, top cover 15 movably set in the top of limiting cylinder 10, control module 16 is set in the inside of limiting cylinder 10, control module 16 is used to drive multiple rectangular shell 13 synchronously, drive module 17 is set in the outside of limiting cylinder 10, drive module 17 is used to drive limiting cylinder 10 and top cover 15.

[0037] Specifically, by the bottom of top plate 121 slidably connected with multiple rectangular shell 13, limiting cylinder 10 cooperates with arc plate 12 to form sandwich focus tar residue and place settlement, and tar residue top is automatically discharged by the descent of limiting cylinder 10, starting hydraulic rod one 163 can drive multiple rectangular shell 13 synchronous movement from inside to tar residue pressurization, promote tar residue moisture discharge, improve the effect of tar residue standing settlement, electric heating wire two 122 cooperates with electric heating wire one 101 from inside and outside two sides to tar residue and supply temperature, heating is more uniform, improve the effect of tar residue heating steam, provide convenience for subsequent tar processing, convenient to use.

[0038] Embodiment one

[0039] As Figures 3-4 Shown, in the present embodiment, the outer wall of limiting cylinder 10 is fixedly sleeved with water guide shell 14, the inner bottom surface of water guide shell 14 is fixedly connected with guide frame two 141, the bottom of water guide shell 14 is fixedly communicated with drain pipe 142, the top of guide frame two 141 and guide frame one 105 is inclined, control module 16 includes connecting frame 161, one end of connecting frame 161 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of adjacent rectangular shell 13, guide shell 162 is slidably connected in the top of bottom plate 11, hydraulic rod one 163 is fixedly connected in the inside of bottom plate 11, the output end of hydraulic rod one 163 is fixedly connected with the bottom of guide shell 162, shaft pipe 165 is rotatably connected in the top of bottom plate 11, the bottom of bottom plate 11 is fixedly connected with motor 164, the output end of motor 164 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of shaft pipe 165, control plate 166 is fixedly sleeved in the outside of shaft pipe 165, multiple guide grooves 1661 are equidistantly formed in the top of control plate 166, limiting frame 167 is fixedly connected on one side of connecting frame 161, the vertical section of limiting frame 167 is movably clamped in the inside of adjacent guide groove 1661.

[0040] In the embodiment, as the tar residue top moisture is continuously discharged, the liquid level gradually decreases, the limiting cylinder 10 can be moved downward, the tar residue top moisture is discharged from the outside of the limiting cylinder 10 and falls into the water guide shell 14, and the water guide shell 14 guides the water to the drain pipe 142 for centralized discharge. In the initial state, the plurality of rectangular shells 13 are close to the shaft pipe 165, and then the tar residue is poured between the limiting cylinder 10 and the arc-shaped plate 12. As the tar residue is settled, the water in the tar residue appears at the top of the tar residue, and the limiting cylinder 10 can be moved downward for discharge. As the water is continuously discharged, the effect of standing and removing the water decreases, the two hydraulic rods 163 can be started to drive the guide shell 162 to move upward, the guide shell 162 drives the connecting frames 161 to move, thereby synchronously driving the plurality of rectangular shells 13 to move outward to extrude the tar residue. In this process, the motor 164 needs to be powered off to prevent the motor 164 from being self-locked, so that the water in the tar residue is extruded, the water continues to appear at the top of the tar residue, and the limiting cylinder 10 continues to move downward to discharge the top water, which can improve the discharge effect of the water. After the limiting cylinder 10 discharges all the tar residue, the arc-shaped plate 12 and the outside of the rectangular shell 13 are cleaned, and then the motor 164 can be powered on and started to drive the shaft pipe 165 and the control plate 166 to rotate, the limiting frame 167 is guided to move through the guide groove 1661, and the plurality of rectangular shells 13 are driven to move close to each other and move to the original position.

[0041] As shown in Figure 2 In the embodiment, the inner interlayer of the limiting cylinder 10 is fixedly connected with the electric heating wire 101, the bottom of the bottom plate 11 is fixedly connected with the support seat 103, the inner wall of the support seat 103 is fixedly connected with the protective shell 102, the inner wall of each of the plurality of arc-shaped plates 12 is fixedly connected with the electric heating wire 122, the outer wall of the support seat 103 is fixedly sleeved with the discharging shell 104, the inner bottom surface of the discharging shell 104 is fixedly connected with the guide frame 105, and the top of the top cover 15 is fixedly communicated with the two steam discharge pipes 151.

[0042] In specific implementation, the electric heating wire 101 can heat the tar residue from the outside of the limiting cylinder 10, the electric heating wire 122 heats the tar residue from the inside of the arc-shaped plate 12, the support seat 103 supports the bottom plate 11 and the components thereon, and the protective shell 102 is used for protecting the hydraulic rod 163, the motor 164 and other components. After the limiting cylinder 10 is lifted, the tar residue between the limiting cylinder 10 and the arc-shaped plate 12 falls from the outside of the support seat 103 and falls into the discharging shell 104. The inclined surface of the guide frame 105 can assist in guiding the tar residue, the tar residue is discharged from the front side opening of the discharging shell 104, and the two steam discharge pipes 151 can discharge the steam generated by heating the tar residue.

[0043] Embodiment two

[0044] On the basis of the first embodiment, in order to be able to limit the automatic control of the cylinder 10, the water on the top of the tar residue is discharged.

[0045] As shown in the drawings, Figures 1-5 In this embodiment, the driving module 17 includes a positioning frame 171, the positioning frame 171 is fixedly connected with the support seat 103, a connecting rod one 172 and a connecting rod two 174 are slidingly connected inside the positioning frame 171, one end of the connecting rod one 172 is fixedly connected with the top cover 15, one end of the connecting rod two 174 is fixedly connected with the limiting cylinder 10, a hydraulic rod two 173 and a hydraulic rod three 175 are fixedly connected inside the positioning frame 171, the output end of the hydraulic rod two 173 is fixedly connected with the adjacent connecting rod one 172, and the output end of the hydraulic rod three 175 is fixedly connected with the adjacent connecting rod two 174.

[0046] In specific implementation, the limiting of the connecting rod one 172 and the connecting rod two 174 by the positioning frame 171 realizes the sliding limiting of the top cover 15 and the limiting cylinder 10 in the vertical direction, the starting of the hydraulic rod two 173 can drive the top cover 15 to move up and down, so that the top cover 15 abuts against the top of the limiting cylinder 10, the heat is easily gathered, after the top cover 15 is moved away, the tar residue between the limiting cylinder 10 and the arc-shaped plate 12 can be easily fed, the limiting cylinder 10 is lowered, the top end of the limiting cylinder 10 is lower than the water on the top of the tar residue, the water is discharged, after the limiting cylinder 10 is separated from the bottom plate 11 by moving up, the tar residue can be easily discharged, and the inner wall of the limiting cylinder 10, the arc-shaped plate 12 and the outer wall of the rectangular shell 13 can be easily cleaned.

[0047] It is apparent for those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but can be implemented in other concrete forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present application. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all aspects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and all changes falling within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be embraced by the present application. Any reference signs in the claims should not be considered as limiting the claims involved.

[0048] In addition, it should be understood that, although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution, and the description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that those skilled in the art can understand.

Claims

1. A dewatering device for tar residue treatment, characterized by comprising: Include: Limiting cylinder (10), the inside of the limiting cylinder (10) is movably provided with a bottom plate (11); Arc-shaped plate (12), the arc-shaped plate (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (11), and a plurality of top plates (121) are fixedly connected to the top of the arc-shaped plate (12); Rectangular shell (13), slidingly connected to the bottom of the top plate (121); Top cover (15), movably arranged on the top of the limiting cylinder (10); Control module (16), arranged in the limiting cylinder (10), the control module (16) is used for synchronously driving a plurality of rectangular shells (13); Drive module (17), arranged outside the limiting cylinder (10), the drive module (17) is used for driving the limiting cylinder (10) and the top cover (15).

2. The dewatering device for tar residue treatment according to claim 1, characterized by The inner interlayer of the limiting cylinder (10) is fixedly connected with an electric heating wire (101), the bottom of the bottom plate (11) is fixedly connected with a support seat (103), the inner wall of the support seat (103) is fixedly connected with a protective shell (102), and the inner wall of the arc-shaped plate (12) is fixedly connected with an electric heating wire (122).

3. The dewatering device for tar residue treatment according to claim 2, characterized by The outer wall of the support seat (103) is fixedly sleeved with a discharging shell (104), and the inner bottom surface of the discharging shell (104) is fixedly connected with a guide frame (105).

4. The dewatering device for tar residue treatment according to claim 3, characterized by The outer wall of the limiting cylinder (10) is fixedly sleeved with a water guide shell (14), the inner bottom surface of the water guide shell (14) is fixedly connected with a guide frame (141), the bottom of the water guide shell (14) is fixedly communicated with a drain pipe (142), and the top of the guide frame (141) and the guide frame (105) is inclined.

5. The dewatering device for tar residue treatment according to claim 1, characterized by The top of the top cover (15) is fixedly communicated with two steam exhaust pipes (151).

6. The dewatering device for tar residue treatment according to claim 1, wherein The control module (16) comprises: Connecting frame (161), one end of the connecting frame (161) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the adjacent rectangular shell (13); Guide shell (162), slidingly connected to the top of the bottom plate (11); Hydraulic rod (163), penetratingly connected to the inside of the bottom plate (11), the output end of the hydraulic rod (163) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the guide shell (162); Shaft pipe (165), rotatably connected to the top of the bottom plate (11), the bottom of the bottom plate (11) is fixedly connected with a motor (164), the output end of the motor (164) penetrates through the bottom plate (11) and is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the shaft pipe (165); Control plate (166), fixedly sleeved outside the shaft pipe (165), a plurality of guide grooves (1661) are equidistantly formed in the top of the control plate (166); Limiting frame (167), fixedly connected to one side of the connecting frame (161), the vertical section of the limiting frame (167) is movably connected to the inside of the adjacent guide groove (1661).

7. The dewatering device for tar residue treatment according to claim 1, wherein The drive module (17) comprises: Positioning frame (171), the positioning frame (171) is fixedly connected with the support seat (103); Connecting rod (172) and connecting rod (174), slidingly connected to the inside of the positioning frame (171), one end of the connecting rod (172) is fixedly connected with the top cover (15), and one end of the connecting rod (174) is fixedly connected with the limiting cylinder (10); A second hydraulic rod (173) and a third hydraulic rod (175) are fixed inside the positioning frame (171), an output end of the second hydraulic rod (173) is fixed with the adjacent connecting rod one (172), and an output end of the third hydraulic rod (175) is fixed with the adjacent connecting rod two (174).

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