Rapid superfine grinding treatment device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces

Abstract

The rapid superfine grinding treatment device comprises a processing box, feeding ports are formed in the left side and the right side of the upper top end of the processing box in a digging mode respectively, a servo motor is arranged in the middle of the upper top end of the processing box, a vertical rotating shaft is suspended in the middle of the interior of the processing box, and a crushing bin, a rough machining bin and a fine machining bin are sequentially formed in the processing box from top to bottom in a digging mode. A plurality of evenly-distributed crushing conical teeth are laid on the inner wall of the crushing bin, a sieving inclined plate is arranged between the crushing bin and the rough machining bin, a circulating pipe is inserted below the right side of the crushing bin, and a plurality of evenly-distributed coarse material conical teeth are laid on the inner wall of the rough machining bin. A plurality of fine material conical teeth which are uniformly distributed are laid on the inner wall of the fine material processing bin; crushing blades, coarse material crushing rollers and fine material crushing rollers are respectively arranged on the rotating shaft; the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are subjected to rapid superfine grinding treatment, the grinding effect is good, the working efficiency is high, and waste of traditional Chinese medicine resources is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces processing, and specifically relates to a rapid ultrafine grinding treatment device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces. BACKGROUND

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine has been widely promoted, and traditional Chinese medicine hospitals have been opened all over the world. Traditional Chinese medicine, as an indispensable part of traditional Chinese medicine, is also increasingly valued. Traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are traditional Chinese medicinal materials that are processed according to traditional Chinese medicine theory and traditional Chinese medicine processing methods, and can be directly used in traditional Chinese medicine clinical practice. Traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces often need to be ultrafine ground before being taken. Ultrafine grinding devices are usually used for grinding. Ultrafine grinding can obtain powder particles of 10 μm or less.

[0003] The existing pulverizing device generally comprises a hollow box body, a motor fixed at the top end of the box body, a stirring shaft rotatably connected in the box body, the stirring shaft is arranged along the height direction, and the top end of the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor, a plurality of pulverizing knives are uniformly fixed on the stirring shaft, a feeding pipe is fixed at the top end of the box body, a discharge pipe is fixed at the side of the bottom end, a valve is fixed on the discharge pipe, the operator puts the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces into the feeding pipe, then starts the motor, the motor drives the stirring shaft to rotate, and then the pulverizing knives pulverize the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces. After pulverization, open the valve to discharge the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces from the discharge pipe.

[0004] The above-mentioned problems still exist: the pulverization degree of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is not high, the pulverization is not complete, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces cannot exert better medicinal properties, the powder is easy to remain in the device, and the device needs to be disassembled for cleaning, which is inconvenient and causes great waste, especially when used for pulverizing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, the remaining powder causes great resource waste when pulverizing precious medicinal materials. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] In view of the above-mentioned defects or deficiencies in the prior art, it is desirable to provide a rapid ultrafine grinding treatment device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces.

[0006] According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the present application,

[0007] A rapid ultrafine pulverization device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces includes feed inlets on the left and right sides of the top of a processing box. A servo motor is installed in the center of the top of the processing box. A vertically oriented rotating shaft is suspended in the center of the processing box. The processing box contains, from top to bottom, a crushing chamber, a coarse processing chamber, and a fine processing chamber. A control panel is installed in the center of the front outer side of the processing box. Support columns are installed at the bottom corners of the processing box. Several evenly distributed crushing cone teeth are laid on the inner wall of the crushing chamber. A sieve inclined plate is installed between the crushing chamber and the coarse processing chamber. The crushing chamber is connected to the feed inlet. A circulation pipe is inserted into the lower right side of the crushing chamber. Several evenly distributed coarse material cone teeth are laid on the inner wall of the coarse processing chamber. A buffer block is installed between the coarse processing chamber and the fine processing chamber. Guide plates are laid on both sides of the bottom of the fine processing chamber. A discharge pipe is inserted in the center of the bottom of the fine processing chamber. Several evenly distributed fine material cone teeth are laid on the inner wall of the fine processing chamber. The rotating shaft is interleaved with the crushing chamber, the coarse processing chamber, and the fine processing chamber. Crushing blades, coarse material crushing rollers, and fine material crushing rollers are respectively installed on the rotating shaft. The top of the servo motor is electrically driven to the rotating shaft. A matching bearing is fitted below the connection between the rotating shaft and the servo motor. There are multiple crushing blades, which are evenly distributed on the rotating shaft. The crushing blades and crushing cone teeth are connected in an alternating manner. The screening inclined plate is placed with the left side higher than the right side. The bottom right end of the screening inclined plate is placed directly below the circulation pipe. The other end of the circulation pipe extends in the opposite direction to the upper side of the feed inlet. A matching electric pump is installed on the circulation pipe. The outer circumference of the coarse material crushing roller is connected to the coarse material cone teeth in an alternating meshing manner. The buffer blocks are placed in groups of two and are symmetrically placed on the left and right. Fan blades are installed between the two adjacent buffer blocks on the rotating shaft. The fine material crushing roller is placed in the fine material processing chamber. The outer circumference of the fine material crushing roller is connected to the fine material cone teeth in an alternating meshing manner. The guide plates are placed opposite each other, with the downward tilted end facing the discharge pipe. The control panel is connected to the electrical components in the entire device by an electro-sensor control circuit.

[0008] In summary, the beneficial effects of this application are as follows:

[0009] I. By setting up a crushing chamber, a coarse processing chamber, and a fine processing chamber, the Chinese herbal medicine slices first undergo large-scale crushing through crushing blades and crushing cone teeth, then are initially pulverized by coarse material crushing rollers and coarse material cone teeth, and finally fall into the fine processing chamber for ultra-fine pulverization by fine material crushing rollers and fine material cone teeth. Through multi-stage pulverization processing of Chinese herbal medicine slices, rapid ultra-fine pulverization is achieved, resulting in good pulverization effect and high working efficiency. The circulation pipe guides the coarse Chinese herbal medicine slices that have not passed through the sieve inclined plate back into the feed inlet for circulating crushing processing, effectively avoiding waste of Chinese herbal medicine resources, reducing the processing cost of Chinese herbal medicine slices, and improving practicality. Attached Figure Description

[0010] Other features, objects, and advantages of this application will become more apparent from the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0011] Figure 1 It is a structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0012] Figure 2 It is a structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 3 It is a structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0014] In the drawing, the label: processing box-1, crushing bin-101, rough processing bin-102, fine material processing bin-103, rotating shaft-2, bearing-201, servo motor-3, crushing blade-4, crushing bevel gear-5, screening inclined plate-6, circulating pipe-7, electric pump-701, coarse material crushing roller-8, coarse material bevel gear-9, buffer block-10, fan blade-11, fine material crushing roller-12, fine material bevel gear-13, guide plate-14, discharge pipe-15, control panel-16, abutment-17, feed inlet-18. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] The application will be further described below in detail with reference to the drawings and embodiments. It can be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the related utility model, and not to limit the utility model. In addition, it should be noted that, for the convenience of description, only the parts related to the utility model are shown in the drawings.

[0016] It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments.

[0017] A rapid ultrafine grinding treatment device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, as shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the processing box 1 is provided with a feed inlet 18 on the top end of the left and right sides, a servo motor 3 is arranged on the top end of the processing box 1, a rotating shaft 2 is suspended vertically in the processing box 1, a crushing bin 101, a rough processing bin 102 and a fine material processing bin 103 are sequentially dug from top to bottom in the processing box 1, a control panel 16 is arranged on the front outer side of the processing box 1, an abutment 17 is arranged on the bottom corner of the processing box 1, a buffer block 10 is arranged between the rough processing bin 102 and the fine material processing bin 103, guide plates 14 are arranged on the left and right sides of the bottom of the fine material processing bin 103, a discharge pipe 15 is arranged at the middle of the bottom end of the fine material processing bin 103, and fan blades 11 are arranged between two adjacent buffer blocks 10 and on the rotating shaft 2.

[0018] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the shaft 2 is respectively provided with the crushing blade 4, the coarse material crushing roller 8 and the fine material crushing roller 12, a plurality of uniformly distributed crushing bevel gears 5 are arranged on the inner wall of the crushing chamber 101, a screening inclined plate 6 is arranged between the crushing chamber 101 and the rough processing chamber 102, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are first subjected to large material crushing treatment by the crushing blade 4 and the crushing bevel gears 5, a plurality of uniformly distributed coarse material bevel gears 9 are arranged on the inner wall of the rough processing chamber 102, and then the coarse material crushing roller 8 and the coarse material bevel gears 9 are used for preliminary crushing, finally the material falls into the fine material processing chamber 103, a plurality of uniformly distributed fine material bevel gears 13 are arranged on the inner wall of the fine material processing chamber 103, and the fine material crushing roller 12 and the fine material bevel gears 13 are used for superfine crushing treatment, through the multi-stage crushing processing of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, the rapid superfine crushing treatment of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is realized, the crushing effect is good, and the working efficiency is high.

[0019] As shown in Figure 2 , the circulating pipe 7 is inserted below the right side of the crushing chamber 101, and the coarse material of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces that does not pass through the screening inclined plate is guided and sent again into the feed inlet for crushing processing, which effectively avoids the waste of traditional Chinese medicine resources, reduces the processing cost of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, and improves the practicality.

[0020] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , in use, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are sent into the processing box 1 through the two feed inlets 18, the user controls the electrical elements in the processing box 1 through the electrical circuit by adjusting the control panel 16, the servo motor 3 drives the shaft 2 to rotate around the shaft, and the shaft 2 rotates stably with the assistance of the bearing 201. First, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces enter the crushing chamber 101, the crushing blade 4 on the shaft 2 is used in cooperation with the crushing bevel gears 5 to preliminarily crush the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, the material falls on the screening inclined plate 6, the screened traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces fall into the rough processing chamber 102, the coarse material crushing roller 8 and the coarse material bevel gears 9 on the shaft 2 preliminarily crush them, the circulating pipe 7 guides and sends the coarse material of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces that does not pass through the screening inclined plate again into the feed inlet 18 for crushing processing, the preliminarily crushed traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces fall into the fine material processing chamber 103 under the guidance of the buffer block 10, the fine material crushing roller 12 and the fine material bevel gears 13 perform superfine crushing treatment on the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, and after processing is completed, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are guided and sent out of the processing box 1 through the guide plate 14 and the discharge pipe 15, which facilitates subsequent unified packaging of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces.

[0021] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the application and the scheme of the applied technical principles. Meanwhile, the utility model range involved in the application is not limited to the technical scheme formed by the specific combination of the above technical features, and should also cover other technical schemes formed by the combination of the above technical features or equivalent features without departing from the utility model concept. For example, the technical scheme formed by replacing the above features with the technical features disclosed in the application (but not limited to) having similar functions.

Claims

1. A rapid ultrafine pulverization processing device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, comprising a processing box (1), characterized in that: The processing box (1) upper end left and right sides are respectively excavated into the feed inlet (18), the processing box (1) upper end middle part is equipped with servo motor (3), the processing box (1) inside middle part is suspended and is vertically placed rotating shaft (2), the processing box (1) inside is excavated from top to bottom and is sequentially equipped with crushing chamber (101), rough processing chamber (102) and fine material processing chamber (103), the processing box (1) front outer side middle part is equipped with control panel (16), the processing box (1) bottom end corner is equipped with anchor (17); The inner wall of the crushing chamber (101) is paved with several evenly distributed crushing bevel gears (5), the crushing chamber (101) and the rough processing chamber (102) are equipped with a sieve inclined plate (6), the right side of the crushing chamber (101) is inserted into the circulating pipe (7) below. The inner wall of the rough processing chamber (102) is paved with several evenly distributed coarse material bevel gears (9), the rough processing chamber (102) and the fine material processing chamber (103) are equipped with a buffer block (10). The bottom of the fine material processing chamber (103) is paved with guide plates (14) on the left and right sides, the middle part of the bottom of the fine material processing chamber (103) is inserted into the discharge pipe (15), and the inner wall of the fine material processing chamber (103) is paved with several evenly distributed fine material bevel gears (13). The rotating shaft (2) is respectively equipped with a crushing blade (4), a coarse material crushing roller (8) and a fine material crushing roller (12). Two buffer blocks (10) are adjacent and located on the rotating shaft (2) and are equipped with a fan blade (11).

2. The rapid ultrafine pulverization device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing chamber (101) is connected with the feed inlet (18), and the rotating shaft (2) is connected with the crushing chamber (101), the rough processing chamber (102) and the fine material processing chamber (103).

3. The rapid ultrafine pulverization processing device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the servo motor (3) is connected with the rotating shaft (2) by power drive, and the rotating shaft (2) is connected with the servo motor (3) and is sleeved with a matching bearing (201) below the connecting part.

4. The rapid ultrafine pulverization processing device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing blade (4) is provided with a plurality of and evenly distributed on the rotating shaft, and the crushing blade (4) is connected with the crushing bevel gear (5).

5. The rapid ultrafine pulverization processing device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sieve inclined plate (6) is placed with the left high and the right low, and the right bottom of the sieve inclined plate (6) is placed directly below the circulating pipe (7).

6. The rapid ultrafine pulverization processing device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other end of the circulating pipe (7) extends to the upper side of the feed inlet (18) in reverse, and a matching electric pump (701) is arranged on the circulating pipe (7).

7. The rapid ultrafine pulverization processing device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer circumference of the coarse material crushing roller (8) is connected with the coarse material bevel gear (9) in staggered engagement, and the buffer block (10) is placed in two groups and left-right symmetrically.

8. The rapid ultrafine pulverization processing device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fine material crushing roller (12) is placed in the fine material processing chamber (103), and the outer circumference of the fine material crushing roller (12) is connected with the fine material bevel gear (13) in staggered engagement.

9. The rapid ultrafine pulverization processing device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide plates (14) are placed oppositely and downwardly inclined, and one end of the guide plates (14) faces the discharge pipe (15), and the control panel (16) is connected with the electrical elements in the whole device by an electrical sensing circuit.

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