Anode scrap cleaning device

Abstract

The anode scrap cleaning device comprises a base, a positioning assembly and a cleaning assembly, and the base is used for installing an anode scrap needing to be cleaned; the positioning assembly is connected with the base and used for positioning the anode scrap; the cleaning assembly is connected with the base and comprises a cleaning piece, a connecting piece and a driving piece; the connecting piece is detachably connected with the cleaning piece; the driving piece is connected with the connecting piece. When the anode scrap needs to be cleaned, a covering material on the surface of the anode scrap is crushed through the crushing vehicle, then the anode scrap is moved to the positioning assembly, the anode scrap is installed and positioned through the positioning assembly, and a worker selects the cleaning piece matched with the anode scrap by observing the shape of the anode scrap so that the cleaning piece can be connected with the connecting piece; the driving part drives the connecting part to drive the cleaning part to clean the covering materials on the surface of the anode scrap after being crushed by the crushing vehicle, so that the covering materials are separated from the surface of the anode scrap, manual operation is not needed, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the cleaning efficiency of the anode scrap is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of cleaning equipment, in particular to a residual anode cleaning device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the related technical field, electrolytic aluminum is aluminum obtained by electrolysis. The modern electrolytic aluminum industry production adopts the cryolite-alumina fused salt electrolysis method, the molten cryolite is the solvent, the alumina is the solute, the carbon body is the anode, and the aluminum liquid is the cathode. After strong direct current is introduced, electrochemical reaction is carried out on the two poles in the electrolytic cell at 950℃-970℃ under the action of direct current, that is, electrolysis. After the electrolytic aluminum anode is used for a certain period of time, the surface of the anode is oxidized, the conductivity of the surface of the anode is reduced, and the residual anode needs to be cleaned, and the anode mud needs to be removed and cleaned. After cleaning and recycling, part of the resources can be saved

[0003] However, in order to improve the electrolysis efficiency, the shape of the residual anode is often different, and a single type of cleaning device is not convenient for efficient cleaning of residual anodes of different shapes. CONTENT OF THE INVENTION

[0004] The residual anode cleaning device provided by the embodiments of the present application can adapt to different cleaning pieces for different shapes of residual anodes, so as to improve the cleaning efficiency of the residual anode.

[0005] The residual anode cleaning device provided by the embodiments of the present application comprises a base, a positioning assembly and a cleaning assembly. The base is used to install the residual anode to be cleaned. The positioning assembly is connected with the base and is used to position the residual anode. The cleaning assembly is connected with the base and comprises a cleaning piece, a connecting piece and a driving piece. The cleaning piece is used to clean the residual anode. The connecting piece is detachably connected with the cleaning piece. The driving piece is connected with the connecting piece and is used to drive the connecting piece to move the cleaning piece to clean the residual anode.

[0006] Based on the above-mentioned embodiments, when the residual anode needs to be cleaned, the staff first breaks the covering material on the surface of the residual anode by the breaking vehicle, then moves the residual anode to the positioning assembly, and positions the residual anode by the positioning assembly. The staff selects the cleaning piece suitable for the residual anode by observing the shape of the residual anode, and moves the cleaning piece to connect the cleaning piece with the connecting piece. The driving piece is started, the driving piece drives the connecting piece to drive the cleaning piece to clean the covering material on the surface of the residual anode after being broken by the breaking vehicle, so that the covering material is separated from the surface of the residual anode. Therefore, the cleaning of the residual anode can be completed without manual operation, the labor intensity of the staff is reduced, and the cleaning efficiency of the residual anode is improved.

[0007] In some embodiments, the connecting piece has a groove, and the connecting piece further has a locking structure; the cleaning piece includes a cleaning body for cleaning the residual electrode and a boss, the boss protruding from a side of the cleaning body facing the connecting piece and being embedded in the groove, and the outer wall of the boss abutting against the groove wall; and the locking structure is used for limiting the boss from being separated from the groove.

[0008] In some embodiments, the connecting piece has a sliding groove in communication with the groove, and the boss has a slot; the locking structure includes a locking pin and a handle, the handle being connected with the locking pin and used for driving the locking pin to move; and when the boss is embedded in the groove, one end of the locking pin is located in the sliding groove and the other end of the locking pin is located in the slot.

[0009] In some embodiments, the connecting piece further has a limiting slot, and the locking pin is inserted into the limiting slot from one end of the sliding groove.

[0010] In some embodiments, the cleaning piece includes a hammer head for contacting the residual electrode and a vibration part provided on a side of the hammer head close to the driving piece and used for generating vibration to be transmitted to the residual electrode through the hammer head.

[0011] In some embodiments, the cleaning piece further includes an air nozzle connected with the hammer head and used for blowing high-pressure gas to a contact position of the hammer head and the residual electrode to assist in cleaning the residual electrode.

[0012] In some embodiments, the positioning assembly includes an oil cylinder for positioning the residual electrode and a tool clamp provided on the oil cylinder and used for clamping the residual electrode.

[0013] In some embodiments, the driving piece includes at least one of a pneumatic cylinder, an oil cylinder and a linear motor.

[0014] Based on the residual electrode cleaning device, when the residual electrode needs to be cleaned, the staff first breaks the covering material on the surface of the residual electrode by using the crushing vehicle, then moves the residual electrode to the positioning assembly, installs and positions the residual electrode by using the positioning assembly, selects the cleaning piece suitable for the residual electrode by observing the shape of the residual electrode, and moves the cleaning piece to connect the cleaning piece with the connecting piece; then the driving piece is started to drive the connecting piece to drive the cleaning piece to clean the covering material on the surface of the residual electrode after being broken by the crushing vehicle, so that the covering material is separated from the surface of the residual electrode, thereby completing the cleaning of the residual electrode without manual operation, reducing the labor intensity of the staff and improving the cleaning efficiency of the residual electrode. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can also be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.

[0016] Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of a residual electrode cleaning device in an embodiment of the present application;

[0017] Figure 2 A structural schematic diagram of a residual electrode cleaning device in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of a residual electrode cleaning device in an embodiment of the present application;

[0018] The drawings are as follows: 1, residual electrode cleaning device; 11, base; 12, positioning assembly; 121, oil cylinder; 122, tool clamp; 13, cleaning assembly; 131, cleaning piece; 1311, cleaning body; 13111, hammer head; 13112, vibration part; 1312, boss; 1312A, slot; 132, connecting piece; 132A, groove; 133B, sliding groove; 133C, limiting groove; 1321, locking structure; 13211, locking pin; 13212, handle; 133, driving piece. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clear, the following will further describe the present application in combination with the drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application, and are not used to limit the present application.

[0020] Please refer to Figure 1 The embodiment of the present application provides a residual electrode cleaning device 1, which comprises a base 11, a positioning assembly 12 and a cleaning assembly 13. The base 11 is used to install the residual electrode to be cleaned. The positioning assembly 12 is connected with the base 11 and is used to position the residual electrode. The cleaning assembly 13 is connected with the base 11. The cleaning assembly 13 comprises a cleaning piece 131, a connecting piece 132 and a driving piece 133. The cleaning piece 131 is used to clean the residual electrode. The connecting piece 132 is detachably connected with the cleaning piece 131. The driving piece 133 is connected with the connecting piece 132 and is used to drive the connecting piece 132 to move the cleaning piece 131 to clean the residual electrode.

[0021] In the embodiment of the present application, when the residual electrode needs to be cleaned, the staff first breaks the covering material on the surface of the residual electrode by the crushing vehicle, then moves the residual electrode to the positioning assembly 12, and installs and positions the residual electrode by the positioning assembly 12. The staff selects the cleaning piece 131 matched with the residual electrode by observing the shape of the residual electrode, and moves the cleaning piece 131 to connect the cleaning piece 131 with the connecting piece 132. The driving piece 133 is started to drive the connecting piece 132 to drive the cleaning piece 131 to clean the covering material on the surface of the residual electrode after being crushed by the crushing vehicle, so that the covering material is separated from the surface of the residual electrode. Therefore, the cleaning of the residual electrode can be completed without manual operation, the labor intensity of the staff is reduced, and the cleaning efficiency of the residual electrode is improved.

[0022] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 In a specific embodiment, the connecting piece 132 has a groove 132A, and the connecting piece 132 also has a locking structure 1321. The cleaning piece 131 includes a cleaning body 1311 and a boss 1312. The cleaning body 1311 is used for cleaning the residual electrode. The boss 1312 is protruded from a side of the cleaning body 1311 facing the connecting piece 132, and is embedded in the groove 132A. The outer peripheral wall of the boss 1312 abuts against the groove wall of the groove 132A. The locking structure 1321 is used for limiting the boss 1312 from separating from the groove 132A.

[0023] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 When the cleaning piece 131 is installed, the boss 1312 faces the groove 132A, and the cleaning body 1311 is moved to drive the boss 1312 to move towards the groove 132A until the boss 1312 is inserted into the groove 132A. The locking structure 1321 is used for limiting the boss 1312 from separating from the groove 132A, so that the cleaning body 1311 is connected with the connecting piece 132. The driving piece 133 drives the connecting piece 132 to drive the cleaning piece 131 to move, so that the covering material on the surface of the residual electrode can be cleaned.

[0024] When the cleaning piece 131 needs to be disassembled, the locking structure 1321 is operated to release the locking between the boss 1312 and the connecting piece 132. The cleaning body 1311 is moved to drive the boss 1312 to separate from the groove 132A, so that the cleaning body 1311 is disassembled to replace the cleaning body 1311 matched with the residual electrode.

[0025] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 In a specific embodiment, the driving piece 133 includes at least one of a pneumatic cylinder, an oil cylinder 121 and a linear motor. In the embodiment of the present application, the form of the driving piece 133 is not limited.

[0026] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 In a specific embodiment, the connecting piece 132 has a sliding groove 133B in communication with the recess 132A, the boss 1312 has a slot 1312A, and the locking structure 1321 includes a locking pin 13211 and a handle 13212, the locking pin 13211 is slidingly arranged in the sliding groove 133B, and the handle 13212 is connected with the locking pin 13211 and used to drive the locking pin 13211 to move.

[0027] When the cleaning body 1311 matched with the stub is needed to be replaced, the staff drives the handle 13212 to drive the locking pin 13211 to move along the sliding groove 133B outwardly from the connecting piece 132 until the end of the locking pin 13211 located in the slot 1312A moves into the sliding groove 133B, and the cleaning body 1311 is moved along the recess 132A away from the connecting piece 132 to drive the boss 1312 to move until the boss 1312 is separated from the recess 132A, thereby completing the disassembly of the cleaning body 1311; further, the cleaning body 1311 matched with the stub is moved to make the boss 1312 inserted into the recess 132A, the locking pin 13211 is driven by the handle 13212 to move along the sliding groove 133B into the slot 1312A until the end of the locking pin 13211 is inserted into the slot 1312A, thereby limiting the boss 1312 from being separated from the recess 132A, to realize the connection between the cleaning body 1311 and the connecting piece 132, so that the cleaning efficiency of the stub can be improved by using the cleaning body 1311 matched with the stub.

[0028] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 In a specific embodiment, the connecting piece 132 further has a limiting slot 133C, and the locking pin 13211 is inserted into the limiting slot 133C through one end of the sliding groove 133B. During the process that the handle 13212 drives the locking pin 13211 to move along the sliding groove 133B into the slot 1312A, the end of the locking pin 13211 away from the handle 13212 is inserted into the limiting slot 133C through the sliding groove 133B, so as to limit the displacement of the end of the locking pin 13211 away from the handle 13212 by the limiting slot 133C, thereby improving the connection stability of the boss 1312 and the connecting piece 132, and improving the stability of the connection between the cleaning body 1311 and the driving piece 133, to facilitate the driving piece 133 to drive the cleaning body 1311 to move.

[0029] Please refer to Figure 1In a specific embodiment, the cleaning member 131 comprises a hammer head 13111 and a vibration part 13112, the hammer head 13111 is detachably connected with the connecting member 132 and used to contact the residual electrode, the vibration part 13112 is arranged on the side of the hammer head 13111 close to the driving member 133 and used to generate vibration so that the vibration is transmitted to the residual electrode through the hammer head 13111. By the cooperation of the cleaning of the hammer head 13111 and the vibration of the vibration part 13112, the cleaning efficiency of the cleaning member 131 on the residual electrode surface residue is improved.

[0030] Please refer to Figure 1 In a specific embodiment, the cleaning member 131 further comprises an air nozzle (not shown in the figure), the air nozzle is connected with the hammer head 13111 and connected with the air pipe, and used to blow high-pressure gas to the contact part of the hammer head 13111 and the residual electrode, so as to assist in cleaning the residual electrode and improve the cleaning efficiency of the cleaning member 131 on the residual electrode surface residue.

[0031] Please refer to Figure 1 In a specific embodiment, the positioning assembly 12 comprises an oil cylinder 121 and a tool clamp 122, the oil cylinder 121 is used to position the residual electrode, and the tool clamp 122 is arranged on the oil cylinder 121 and used to clamp the residual electrode. By the cooperation of the oil cylinder 121 and the tool clamp 122 and through the lifting adjustment of the oil cylinder 121, the residual electrode can be clamped at a preset position, so that the cleaning member 131 can clean the residual electrode. In the embodiment of the present application, the specific form of the tool clamp 122 is not limited.

[0032] The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present application correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present application, it should be understood that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and the like is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore the terms describing the position relationship in the drawings are only used for exemplary illustration, and cannot be understood as a limitation of the present patent, for those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0033] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and does not limit the present application, any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A residual electrode cleaning device, characterized in that, include: Base; A positioning component, connected to the base, is used to install the positioning residual pole; Cleaning components, connected to the base, include: A cleaning component is used to clean the residual electrode. A connector that is detachably connected to the cleaning component; A driving component, connected to the connecting component and the base, is used to drive the connecting component to move, thereby driving the cleaning component to clean the residual electrode.

2. The residual electrode cleaning device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The connector has a groove, the connector also has a locking structure, and the cleaning component includes: Clean the body to clean the residual electrode; A boss is provided on the side of the cleaning body facing the connector, and the boss is embedded in the groove, with the outer peripheral wall of the boss abutting against the groove wall. The locking structure is used to prevent the boss from disengaging from the groove.

3. The residual electrode cleaning device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The connector has a groove communicating with the recess, the boss has a slot, and the locking structure includes: The locking pin is slidably disposed within the groove. A handle, connected to the locking pin, is used to drive the locking pin to move; When the boss is embedded in the groove, one end of the locking pin is located in the slide groove, and the other end of the locking pin is located in the slot.

4. The electrode cleaning device as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The connector also has a limiting groove, and the locking pin passes through one end of the sliding groove and is inserted into the limiting groove.

5. The residual electrode cleaning device as described in any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that, The cleaning component includes: The hammer head is detachably connected to the connector and is used to contact the residual electrode. A vibration unit is disposed on the side of the hammer head near the drive member, and is used to generate vibration so that the vibration is transmitted to the residual pole via the hammer head.

6. The residual electrode cleaning device as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The cleaning component also includes: An air nozzle, connected to the hammer head, is used to blow high-pressure gas into the contact area between the hammer head and the residual electrode to assist in cleaning the residual electrode.

7. The residual electrode cleaning device according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that, The positioning component includes: A hydraulic cylinder for positioning the residual electrode; A tooling fixture is mounted on the hydraulic cylinder to clamp the residual electrode.

8. The residual electrode cleaning device as described in any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that, The driving component includes at least one of a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, and a linear motor.

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