Hollow grid plate co-extrusion coating discharging device
By introducing a combination of main feeding, auxiliary feeding, shaping and cutting mechanisms into the co-extrusion processing equipment for hollow core boards, the problems of cutting difficulties and deformation caused by incomplete cooling of the boards are solved, and high-quality cutting results are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520571999.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-28
AI Technical Summary
Existing co-extrusion equipment for hollow core panels suffers from problems during the forming and cutting processes, such as incomplete cooling of the sheet material, which makes it difficult to cut the surface and causes deformation of the cut.
The material is mixed by the main feeding and auxiliary feeding mechanisms and formed by extrusion die. After being cooled by the shaping mechanism, it is conveyed by the conveying roller mechanism and finally cut to a fixed length by the cutting mechanism. Long-distance cooling is used to ensure that the board is completely cooled before it is cut by the moving blade.
It achieves high-quality cutting of hollow cell boards, avoiding difficulty in cutting the cut surface and deformation of the cut due to lack of cooling, thus improving cutting accuracy and equipment lifespan.
Smart Images

Figure CN223948451U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to hollow lattice board extrusion device field, specifically, it is a kind of hollow lattice board co-extrusion covering discharging device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Hollow plate co-extrusion device is a kind of equipment for producing multilayer structure hollow plate, and its core process is to melt the plastic particles of different materials by co-extrusion technology and then continuously extrude to form a plate with specific shape and function.This device usually uses double-screw or multi-screw extruder, which can realize multi-layer co-extrusion, including three-layer, six-layer or even nine-layer co-extrusion technology.
[0003] At present, the equipment for co-extrusion processing of the hollow lattice board has a long product line, and multiple devices with different functions are integrated on the entire product line, among which forming and cutting are key steps.The effect of the forming part determines the flatness of the plate and the regularity of the hollow structure.The effect of the cutting part determines the edge flatness of the cut plate. SUMMARY
[0004] The utility model aims at providing a kind of hollow lattice board co-extrusion covering discharging device to realize the purpose of accurate and high-quality processing of hollow lattice board.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical means:
[0006] A kind of hollow lattice board co-extrusion covering discharging device, comprising:
[0007] Main feeding mechanism for extruding first material, discharging end is communicated with mixing box;
[0008] Auxiliary feeding mechanism for extruding second material, discharging end is communicated with the mixing box;
[0009] Extrusion die is communicated in the discharging end of the mixing box;
[0010] In the discharging direction side of the extrusion die, shaping mechanism, conveying roller mechanism and cutting mechanism are sequentially arranged along the material conveying direction.
[0011] As preferred, the shaping mechanism comprises:
[0012] Walking assembly arranged on the ground, movingly installed on walking frame;
[0013] Chassis assembly installed on the top surface of the walking assembly, and lower water-cooled shaping die is installed;
[0014] Lifting assembly installed on the top surface of the chassis assembly, and lifting end is installed with lifting platform parallel to the lower water-cooled shaping die;
[0015] An upper water-cooled sizing mold is arranged on the side of the lifting platform facing the lower water-cooled sizing mold, and is connected to the lifting platform through a positioning support assembly;
[0016] The bottom end of the positioning support assembly is detachably connected to the top surface of the upper water-cooled sizing mold, and the top side of the positioning support assembly is detachably connected to the lifting platform through a positioning flange plate;
[0017] The upper water-cooled sizing mold is connected to the lifting platform through a plurality of mutually parallel positioning support assemblies.
[0018] Further, the positioning support assembly comprises a support rod, the two end sides of the support rod are respectively provided with a first thread and a second thread, the top surface of the upper water-cooled sizing mold is provided with a plurality of thread holes of the same depth and matching the first thread, the bottom end of the support rod is fitted into the thread hole and abuts against the bottom surface of the thread hole;
[0019] A plurality of through holes are provided on the lifting platform, the second thread of the support rod passes through the through holes, the positioning flange plate is installed on the second thread, and the positioning flange plate is connected to the lifting platform through a bolt;
[0020] The part of the support rod provided with the second thread is coaxially provided with a limiting disc, the outer diameter of the limiting disc is smaller than the inner diameter of the through hole, and the limiting disc is used for limiting the fitting depth of the positioning flange plate.
[0021] Further, the positioning flange plate comprises a circular disc body, a vertical stepped hole is coaxially arranged on the disc body, the stepped hole comprises a first hole, a second hole and a third hole from top to bottom, the inner wall of the first hole is provided with a thread groove matching the second thread, the second thread is threadedly connected with the first hole, the inner diameter of the third hole is the same as the outer diameter of the limiting disc, an abutting table is formed between the second hole and the third hole, when the top surface of the limiting disc abuts against the abutting table, the bottom surface of the limiting disc is in the same plane as the bottom surface of the disc body.
[0022] Further, a pressing and reinforcing nut is also installed on the support rod through the second thread, the bottom surface of the pressing and reinforcing nut abuts against the top surface of the disc body, and the outer diameter of the bottom surface of the pressing and reinforcing nut is larger than the inner diameter of the third hole.
[0023] Further, the limiting disc is threadedly installed on the second thread, and the position surface of the support rod provided with the second thread is provided with a scale mark.
[0024] Further, the cutting mechanism comprises:
[0025] The work mechanism is configured with a clamping channel for sheet passing, and a movable cutter moving up and down is configured in the clamping channel;
[0026] The workbench is configured with a linear slide rail on the top surface, and the work mechanism is installed on the linear slide rail;
[0027] A vertically movable linear cylinder is installed on the top surface of the work mechanism, and the extension end of the linear cylinder is connected with the top surface of the movable cutter;
[0028] The movable cutter comprises a positioning part connected with the extension end of the linear cylinder, and a cutting end provided on the bottom surface of the positioning part, and the cutting end faces downward and the moving direction is parallel to the moving direction of the sheet.
[0029] Further, the movable cutter comprises a vertical plate as the positioning part, the top surface of the vertical plate is fixedly connected with the extension end of the linear slide rail, and the bottom surface of the vertical plate is provided with a horizontal positioning plate, the bottom surface of the positioning plate is configured with a movable slot, and a blade as the cutting end is slidably installed in the movable slot through a movable reset mechanism;
[0030] Two inner walls of the movable slot are configured with sliding grooves parallel to the moving direction of the sheet, the movable reset mechanism is arranged in the sliding grooves, and the sliding part side surface of the movable reset mechanism is connected with the side surface of the blade.
[0031] Further, the movable reset mechanism comprises a sliding block slidably arranged in the sliding groove, the sliding block is connected with the side wall of the blade, a limiting rod parallel to the extension direction of the sliding groove is installed in the sliding groove, the limiting rod horizontally penetrates through the sliding block, and the limiting rod is slidably connected with the sliding block, a compression spring is sleeved on the limiting rod, two ends of the compression spring are respectively abutted with the sliding block and the side wall of the sliding groove, and the compression spring is arranged on the side of the sliding block away from the entering direction of the sheet.
[0032] In the process of use, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0033] In the process of processing extrusion, the first material and the second material are respectively extruded into the mixing box through the main feeding mechanism and the auxiliary feeding mechanism, after the multi-layer superposition is completed in the mixing box, the plastic shaping of the middle control lattice plate is completed through the extrusion die, and then the plate is shaped in the shaping mechanism. Through the long-distance conveying roller mechanism, the material is completely cooled on the long-distance conveying roller mechanism, and then the long-length cutting of the long strip plate is realized through the cutting mechanism. Through the conveying of the long-distance conveying roller mechanism, the plate can be completely cooled, so that the cutting surface is difficult to cut and the cutting edge is seriously extruded and deformed when cutting due to the large toughness of the plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0034] Figure 1 It is a structure schematic view of the utility model.
[0035] Figure 2 It is a structure schematic view of the utility model shaping mechanism.
[0036] Figure 3 It is a structure schematic view of the utility model positioning support assembly.
[0037] Figure 4 It is a structure schematic view of the utility model positioning support assembly.
[0038] Figure 5 It is Figure 4 It is a structure schematic view of the utility model positioning support assembly.
[0039] Figure 6 It is a structure schematic view of the utility model cutting mechanism.
[0040] Figure 7 It is a structure schematic view of the utility model cutting mechanism.
[0041] Figure 8 It is a structure schematic view of the utility model movable cutter.
[0042] Figure 9 It is a structure schematic view of the utility model movable cutter.
[0043] Figure 10 It is a structure schematic view of the utility model movable cutter.
[0044] Figure 11 It is a structure schematic view of the utility model movable cutter.
[0045] Wherein, 30-main feeding mechanism, 40-mixing box, 50-secondary feeding mechanism, 60-extrusion die, 70-shaping mechanism, 80-conveying roller mechanism, 90-cutting mechanism, 11-traveling assembly, 12-traveling frame, 13-chassis assembly, 14-underwater cooling shaping die, 15-lifting assembly, 16-lifting platform, 17-overwater cooling shaping die, 18-positioning support assembly, 19-positioning flange, 110-supporting rod, 111-first thread, 112-second thread, 113-limiting disc, 114-disc body, 115-first hole, 116-second hole, 117-third hole, 118-abutment table, 119-pressing and reinforcing nut, 120-first positioning hole, 121-reinforcing flange, 122-second positioning hole, 21-working mechanism, 22-moving cutter, 23-working table, 24-linear slide rail, 25-linear air cylinder, 26-vertical plate, 27-positioning plate, 28-moving groove, 29-cutter blade, 210-sliding groove, 211-sliding block, 212-limiting rod, 213-compression spring, 214-rubber pad, 215-spherical cavity, 216-steel ball. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0046] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. The components of the embodiments of the present application described and shown in the drawings herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0047] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed present application, but only represents selected embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0048] It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
[0049] It should be noted that: similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in the subsequent drawings.
[0050] In the description of the utility model, it is necessary to explain that the orientation or positional relation indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like is the orientation or positional relation shown based on the drawings, or is the orientation or positional relation commonly placed when the utility model product is used, or is the orientation or positional relation commonly understood by the person skilled in the art, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second" and the like are only used for distinguishing description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0051] In the description of the utility model, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "arrangement", "installation", "connection", "connection" should be broadly understood, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected, it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected, it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the communication inside two elements. For the person skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0052] Please refer to Figure 1 A hollow lattice plate co-extrusion coating discharging device is shown, comprising:
[0053] The main feeding mechanism 30 is used for extruding the first material, and the discharge end is communicated with the mixing box 40.
[0054] The auxiliary feeding mechanism 50 is used for extruding the second material, and the discharge end is communicated with the mixing box 40.
[0055] The extrusion die 60 is communicated at the discharge end of the mixing box 40.
[0056] On the discharge direction side of the extrusion die 60, the shaping mechanism 70, the conveying roller mechanism 80 and the cutting mechanism 90 are sequentially arranged along the material conveying direction.
[0057] In this way, in the process of extrusion, the first material and the second material are respectively extruded into the mixing box 40 through the main feeding mechanism 30 and the auxiliary feeding mechanism 50, and after the multi-layer superposition is completed in the mixing box 40, the profiled lattice plate is shaped through the extrusion die 60, and then enters the shaping mechanism 70 for plate shaping. After the material is completely cooled on the long-distance conveying roller mechanism 80, the long strip plate is cut to a fixed length through the cutting mechanism 90. Through the conveying of the long-distance conveying roller mechanism 80, the plate can be completely cooled, so as to avoid the situation that the cutting surface is difficult to cut off and the cutting edge is severely extruded and deformed because the plate is not completely cooled when cutting.
[0058] Further, please combine the drawings shown in Figures 2 to 5 The shaping mechanism 70 includes a walking assembly 11 movably installed on a walking frame 12.
[0059] A bottom frame assembly 13 is installed on the top surface of the walking assembly 11, and a lower water-cooled shaping die 14 is installed.
[0060] A lifting assembly 15 is installed on the top surface of the bottom frame assembly 13, and a lifting end of the lifting assembly 15 is installed with a lifting table 16 parallel to the lower water-cooled shaping die 14.
[0061] An upper water-cooled shaping die 17 is constructed on one side of the lifting table 16 facing the lower water-cooled shaping die 14, and is connected with the lifting table 16 through a positioning support assembly 18.
[0062] The bottom end of the positioning support assembly 18 is detachably connected with the top surface of the upper water-cooled shaping die 17, and the top side of the positioning support assembly 18 is detachably connected with the lifting table 16 through a positioning flange 19.
[0063] The upper water-cooled shaping die 17 is connected with the lifting table 16 through a plurality of mutually parallel positioning support assemblies 18.
[0064] In this way, the material is cooled by passing through the gap between the upper water cooling forming die 17 and the lower water cooling forming die 14 during cooling. The lifting assembly 15 is used to adjust the distance between the upper water cooling forming die 17 and the lower water cooling forming die 14. During installation of the upper water cooling forming die 17, the positioning support assembly 18 is fixed with the upper water cooling forming die 17, and the cooperation between the positioning support assembly 18 and the limiting flange is used to ensure that the length of the positioning support assembly 18 between the bottom surface of the lifting platform 16 and the upper water cooling forming die 17 is the same after each support assembly is connected with the lifting platform 16 during installation, so as to ensure that the upper water cooling forming die 17 and the lifting platform are in a parallel state, and the upper water cooling forming die 17 and the lower water cooling forming die 14 are kept in a horizontal state when the lifting platform and the lower water cooling forming die 14 are kept in a horizontal state, thereby ensuring the uniform cooling effect of the material.
[0065] More specifically, the positioning support assembly 18 comprises a support rod 110, the two end sidewalls of the support rod 110 are respectively provided with a first thread 111 and a second thread 112, the top surface of the upper water cooling forming die 17 is provided with a plurality of thread holes with the same depth and matched with the first thread 111, and the bottom end of the support rod 110 is fitted into the thread hole and abuts against the bottom surface of the thread hole.
[0066] The lifting platform 16 is provided with a plurality of through holes, the second thread 112 of the support rod 110 passes through the through holes, the positioning flange 19 is installed on the second thread 112, and the positioning flange 19 is connected with the lifting platform 16 through bolt positioning.
[0067] The part of the support rod 110 provided with the second thread 112 is coaxially provided with a limiting disc 113, the outer diameter of the limiting disc 113 is smaller than the inner diameter of the through hole, and the limiting disc 113 is used to limit the fitting depth of the positioning flange 19.
[0068] In this way, the thread holes with the same depth are used to ensure that the support rod 110 fitted into the top surface of the upper water cooling forming die 17 has the same length, thereby ensuring the installation accuracy. Meanwhile, the limiting disc 113 provided on the support rod 110 is used to pass through the through hole on the lifting platform 16 during assembly, and then the limiting disc 113 is used to limit the fitting depth of the positioning flange 19 in the second thread 112, thereby ensuring that the distance between each positioning flange 19 and the upper water cooling forming die 17 is the same, so as to ensure that the distance between the upper water cooling forming die 17 and the lifting platform 16 is the same after the positioning flange 19 is connected with the lifting platform 16.
[0069] Specifically, the positioning flange plate 19 comprises a circular disc body 114, a vertical stepped hole is coaxially arranged on the disc body 114, the stepped hole comprises a first hole 115, a second hole 116 and a third hole 117 from top to bottom, the inner wall of the first hole 115 is provided with a threaded groove matched with the second thread 112, the second thread 112 is threadedly connected with the first hole 115, the inner diameter of the third hole 117 is the same as the outer diameter of the limiting disc 113, and the abutting table 118 is formed between the second hole 116 and the third hole 117, when the abutting table 118 abuts against the top surface of the limiting disc 113, the bottom surface of the limiting disc 113 is in the same plane as the bottom surface of the disc body 114.
[0070] In this way, the threaded groove in the inner wall of the first through hole is matched with the second thread 112, the connection between the disc body 114 and the support rod 110 is realized, and the disc body 114 is positioned along the axis direction of the support rod 110 by the threaded connection, so that after the disc body 114 is positioned and connected with the lifting table 16, the lifting table 16 can drive the support rod 110 to move up and down.
[0071] Meanwhile, the abutting table 118 formed by the third hole 117 and the second hole 116 can enable the limiting disc 113 to limit the disc body 114 from being installed too much, and the third hole 117 can provide a space for the limiting disc 113, so that the bottom surface of the disc body 114 can abut against the bottom surface of the lifting table 16 in the limiting state.
[0072] Furthermore, the support rod 110 is also provided with a pressing reinforcing nut 119 through the second thread 112, the bottom surface of the pressing reinforcing nut 119 abuts against the top surface of the disc body 114, and the outer diameter of the bottom surface of the pressing reinforcing nut 119 is greater than the inner diameter of the third hole 117.
[0073] Due to the stepped hole, the contact area of the threaded connection between the disc body 114 and the support rod 110 is small, and the pressing reinforcing nut 119 is arranged to abut against the top surface of the disc body 114, so as to increase the bearing capacity of the disc body 114.
[0074] Meanwhile, a plurality of first positioning holes 120 are arranged around the axis of the disc body 114, the inner wall of the first positioning hole 120 is provided with a threaded groove, a first pressing bolt is arranged in the first positioning hole 120, and the disc body 114 is positioned and connected with the top surface of the lifting table 16 through the first pressing bolt.
[0075] Furthermore, in order to increase the stability of the combination between the support column and the upper water-cooled sizing mold 17, a reinforcing flange 121 is threadedly installed at the bottom end of the support rod 110 at the position of the first thread 111, the bottom surface of the reinforcing flange 121 is arranged in abutment with the top surface of the lifting platform 16, a second positioning hole 122 is formed in the disc surface of the reinforcing flange 121, a threaded groove is formed in the second positioning hole 122, and a second compression bolt is threadedly installed in the second positioning hole 122, the reinforcing flange 121 and the top surface of the upper water-cooled sizing mold 17 are positioned and connected by the second compression bolt.
[0076] Furthermore, in order to be able to adjust the limiting distance of the disc body 114, the limiting disc 113 is threadedly installed on the second thread 112, and the surface of the support rod 110 at the position of the second thread 112 is provided with scale marks.
[0077] Further, by adjusting the position of the limiting disc 113 on the second thread 112, the limiting distance of the limiting disc 113 to the disc body 114 can be adjusted, and the scale marks are used to ensure that the limiting disc 113 on each different support rod 110 is arranged at the same position.
[0078] In addition, please refer to Figures 6 to 11 As shown in the figure, the cutting mechanism 90 includes a working mechanism 21, which is configured with a clamping passage for the passage of the sheet, and a movable cutter 22 arranged in the clamping passage and moving up and down;
[0079] A workbench 23 is arranged on the top surface of the working mechanism 21 and is provided with a linear slide rail 24, and the working mechanism 21 is installed on the linear slide rail 24;
[0080] A vertically movable linear air cylinder 25 is installed on the top surface of the working mechanism 21, and the extension end of the linear air cylinder 25 is connected with the top surface of the movable cutter 22;
[0081] The movable cutter 22 includes a positioning portion connected with the extension end of the linear air cylinder 25 and a cutting end arranged on the bottom surface of the positioning portion, the cutting end faces downward, and the moving direction of the cutting end is parallel to the moving direction of the sheet.
[0082] In this way, the long strip-shaped material passes through the clamping channel on the working mechanism 21, and then the linear cylinder 25 on the top surface of the working mechanism 21 is periodically opened, so that the cutting end of the movable cutter 22 cuts the long strip-shaped plate. During the cutting process, when the cutting end contacts the top surface of the plate, the plate can drive the cutting end to move together due to the interaction between the cutting end and the plate. During the movement, the cutting end can also cut the plate by using the downward pressure of the positioning part, so that the cutting end and the plate can be cut in a relatively static state, thereby ensuring the verticality and flatness of the cutting surface of the plate. Moreover, even if the cutting speed is slow, the cutting effect of the plate can be ensured without the need for fast cutting, which is helpful for the protection of the cutting end and can improve the service life of the cutting end. Moreover, a linear cylinder 25 with high performance is not required, which reduces the cost and improves the service life of the linear cylinder 25.
[0083] Further, the movable cutter 22 includes a vertical plate 26 as the positioning part, the top surface of the vertical plate 26 is fixedly connected with the extension end of the linear slide rail 24, the bottom surface of the vertical plate 26 is provided with a horizontal positioning plate 27, the bottom surface of the positioning plate 27 is provided with a movable groove 28, and the blade 29 as the cutting end is slidably installed in the movable groove 28 through a movable reset mechanism.
[0084] In this way, the linear cylinder 25 controls the up-down movement of the vertical plate 26 during operation to control the blade 29 acting on the sheet to cut the sheet, and the blade 29 can move in the movable groove 28 under the action of the movable reset mechanism, so as to ensure that the blade 29 and the sheet remain relatively static in the horizontal direction during the cutting process. Thus, the cutting quality is ensured.
[0085] More specifically, the two inner walls of the movable groove 28 are provided with a sliding groove 210 parallel to the moving direction of the sheet, the movable reset mechanism is arranged in the sliding groove 210, and the sliding part side surface of the movable reset mechanism is connected with the side surface of the blade 29.
[0086] Specifically, for the movable reset mechanism, the movable reset mechanism comprises a sliding block 211 slidingly arranged in the sliding groove 210, the sliding block 211 is connected with the side wall of the blade 29, a limiting rod 212 parallel to the extending direction of the sliding groove 210 is arranged in the sliding groove 210, the limiting rod 212 horizontally penetrates through the sliding block 211, the limiting rod 212 is slidingly connected with the sliding block 211, a compression spring 213 is sleeved on the limiting rod 212, two ends of the compression spring 213 are respectively abutted with the sliding block 211 and the side wall of the sliding groove 210, and the compression spring 213 is arranged on the side of the sliding block 211 away from the sheet entering direction.
[0087] In this way, during the cutting process, when the blade 29 contacts the sheet, the blade 29 moves along with the sheet with the movement of the sheet and the extension of the blade 29, so that the compression spring 213 is continuously compressed. When the cutting is completed, during the upward movement of the blade 29, when the blade 29 is out of contact with the sheet, the sliding block 211 is pushed back under the action of the compression spring 213, so as to reset the blade 29. The limiting rod 212 is used to avoid the swing of the blade 29 during the cutting process, which affects the cutting effect.
[0088] Further, in order to avoid the sliding block 211 from colliding with the inner wall of the sliding groove 210 after resetting, a rubber pad 214 is arranged on the side of the sliding groove 210 facing the sheet entering direction. Then, the rubber pad 214 is used to buffer the sliding block 211.
[0089] Further, in order to reduce the friction between the upper and lower surfaces of the sliding block 211 and the sliding groove 210, the upper and lower surfaces of the sliding block 211 are respectively provided with open spherical cavities 215, a steel ball 216 is rotatably arranged in each spherical cavity 215, and the outer wall of the steel ball 216 partially protrudes out of the spherical cavity 215 and slidingly abuts against the top surface or the bottom surface of the sliding groove 210.
[0090] Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent replacement to part of the technical features, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A co-extrusion coating and discharge device for hollow core plates, characterized in that, include: The main feeding mechanism (30) is used to extrude the first material, and the discharge end is connected to the mixing box (40). The auxiliary feeding mechanism (50) is used to extrude the second material, and the discharge end is connected to the mixing box (40). An extrusion die (60) is connected to the discharge end of the mixing box (40); On the discharge direction side of the extrusion die (60), a shaping mechanism (70), a conveying roller mechanism (80), and a cutting mechanism (90) are sequentially provided along the material conveying direction.
2. The co-extrusion coating and discharge device for hollow core plates according to claim 1, characterized in that, The shaping mechanism (70) includes: The walking assembly (11) is located on the ground and is movably mounted on the walking frame (12); The base frame assembly (13) is installed on the top surface of the walking assembly (11) and is equipped with a water-cooled shaping mold (14). The lifting assembly (15) is installed on the top surface of the base frame assembly (13), and its lifting end is equipped with a lifting platform (16) parallel to the lower water-cooled shaping mold (14). The upper water-cooled shaping mold (17) is constructed on the side of the lifting platform (16) facing the lower water-cooled shaping mold (14), and is positioned and connected to the lifting platform (16) through the positioning support assembly (18); The bottom end of the positioning support component (18) is detachably connected to the top surface of the upper water-cooled shaping mold (17), and the top side of the positioning support component (18) is detachably connected to the lifting platform (16) through the positioning flange (19). The water-cooled shaping mold (17) is connected to the lifting platform (16) through several parallel positioning support components (18).
3. The co-extrusion coating and discharge device for hollow core plates according to claim 2, characterized in that, The positioning support assembly (18) includes a support rod (110). The two end sidewalls of the support rod (110) are respectively constructed with a first thread (111) and a second thread (112). The top surface of the upper water-cooled shaping mold (17) is constructed with a plurality of threaded holes of the same depth that match the first thread (111). The bottom end of the support rod (110) is inserted into the threaded hole and abuts against the bottom surface of the threaded hole. The lifting platform (16) is provided with several through holes. The second thread (112) of the support rod (110) passes through the through holes. The positioning flange (19) is installed on the second thread (112), and the positioning flange (19) is connected to the lifting platform (16) by bolts. The support rod (110) has a coaxial structure with the second thread (112) and a limiting plate (113). The outer diameter of the limiting plate (113) is smaller than the inner diameter of the through hole. The limiting plate (113) is used to limit the insertion depth of the positioning flange (19).
4. The co-extrusion coating and discharge device for hollow core plates according to claim 3, characterized in that, The positioning flange (19) includes a circular disc body (114). A vertically penetrating stepped hole is coaxially constructed on the disc body (114). The stepped holes are arranged from top to bottom as a first hole (115), a second hole (116), and a third hole (117) with gradually increasing inner diameters. The inner wall of the first hole (115) is constructed with a thread groove that matches the second thread (112). The second thread (112) is threadedly connected to the first hole (115). The inner diameter of the third hole (117) is the same as the outer diameter of the limiting disc (113). An abutment platform (118) is formed between the second hole (116) and the third hole (117). When the abutment platform (118) abuts against the top surface of the limiting disc (113), the bottom surface of the limiting disc (113) and the bottom surface of the disc body (114) are on the same plane.
5. The co-extrusion coating and discharge device for hollow core plates according to claim 4, characterized in that, A clamping and reinforcing nut (119) is also installed on the support rod (110) via the second thread (112). The bottom surface of the clamping and reinforcing nut (119) abuts against the top surface of the disc (114). The outer diameter of the bottom surface of the clamping and reinforcing nut (119) is larger than the inner diameter of the third hole (117).
6. The co-extrusion coating and discharge device for hollow core plates according to claim 4, characterized in that, The limiting disc (113) is threaded onto the second thread (112), and the support rod (110) has a scale mark on the surface of the second thread (112).
7. The co-extrusion coating and discharge device for hollow core plates according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cutting mechanism (90) includes: The working mechanism (21) is constructed with a clamping channel for the sheet to pass through, and a movable cutting tool (22) that moves up and down is constructed in the clamping channel. The workbench (23) has a linear slide rail (24) on its top surface, and the working mechanism (21) is mounted on the linear slide rail (24); The top surface of the working mechanism (21) is equipped with a vertically movable linear cylinder (25), and the telescopic end of the linear cylinder (25) is connected to the top surface of the movable cutter (22). The movable cutter (22) includes a positioning part connected to the telescopic end of the linear cylinder (25) and a cutting end located on the bottom surface of the positioning part, with the cutting end facing downward and the direction of movement parallel to the direction of sheet movement.
8. The co-extrusion coating and discharge device for hollow core plates according to claim 7, characterized in that, The movable cutter (22) includes a vertical plate (26) serving as the positioning part. The top surface of the vertical plate (26) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the linear slide rail (24). A horizontal positioning plate (27) is installed on the bottom surface of the vertical plate (26). The bottom surface of the positioning plate (27) is constructed with a movable groove (28). A blade (29) serving as the cutting end is slidably installed in the movable groove (28) through a movable reset mechanism. The two inner walls of the movable groove (28) are constructed with sliding grooves (210) parallel to the moving direction of the sheet. The movable reset mechanism is located in the sliding groove (210), and the sliding side of the movable reset mechanism is connected to the side of the blade (29).
9. A co-extrusion coating and discharge device for hollow core plates according to claim 8, characterized in that, The active reset mechanism includes a slider (211) slidably disposed in the slide groove (210). The slider (211) is connected to the side wall of the blade (29). A limiting rod (212) parallel to its extension direction is installed in the slide groove (210). The limiting rod (212) passes horizontally through the slider (211) and is slidably connected to the slider (211). A compression spring (213) is sleeved on the limiting rod (212). The two ends of the compression spring (213) abut against the slider (211) and the side wall of the slide groove (210), respectively. The compression spring (213) is disposed on the side of the slider (211) facing away from the sheet entry direction.