Feeding device of capsule packaging equipment

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of capsule production equipment, and particularly relates to a feeding device of capsule packaging equipment, which comprises a support frame, a base, an auxiliary support component, a dip angle adjusting component, a support guide component, a distance adjusting component, two strip-shaped plates, a limiting component and a conveying belt I, the supporting frame is installed on one side of the top of the base in a hinged mode, the dip angle adjusting assembly is arranged on the base and connected with the supporting frame, the auxiliary supporting assembly is arranged on the side, away from the base, of the bottom of the supporting frame, and two first conveying rollers are rotatably installed on the supporting frame and are in transmission connection through a first conveying belt. A first motor is fixedly installed on the supporting frame. The feeding device is reasonable in design, effectively solves the problems that when the plate-mounted capsules are vertically placed, the friction force is small, tight attaching feeding is difficult, and the equipment adaptability is poor, and greatly improves the feeding efficiency and quality of the capsule packaging equipment.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to capsule production equipment technical field, especially relate to a feeding device of capsule packaging equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the capsule production industry, the efficient and stable operation of the capsule packaging equipment is crucial. The feeding device, as the front-end link of the capsule packaging equipment, directly affects the efficiency and quality of the entire packaging process.

[0003] At present, plate-shaped capsules are widely used in the packaging process. However, when plate-shaped capsules are transported to the packaging equipment for feeding, there are many technical problems. On the one hand, when the plate-shaped capsules are placed vertically on the traditional conveyor belt, the contact area between the capsules and the conveyor belt is small, resulting in insufficient friction, making it difficult for adjacent plate-shaped capsules to be fed in a tightly fitted state. This not only causes the capsules to shift and scatter during transportation, but also reduces the feeding efficiency, thereby affecting the production capacity of the entire packaging production line.

[0004] On the other hand, the existing feeding device often lacks flexible adjustment mechanism. When facing different specifications and sizes of plate-shaped capsules, it is difficult to quickly and effectively adjust the device to meet the transportation needs. Moreover, in different production scenarios, such as different production speed requirements, different workshop layouts, etc., the conveying angle of the device also needs to be adjusted accordingly, but most existing devices cannot conveniently achieve this function.

[0005] In summary, the existing capsule packaging equipment feeding device has obvious shortcomings in handling plate-shaped capsules placed vertically for feeding, such as insufficient friction and poor adaptability. Therefore, a new type of feeding device is needed to solve these problems and improve the automation level and production efficiency of capsule packaging production.

[0006] The information disclosed in this background section is intended only to increase an understanding of the general background of the present utility model and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information forms prior art that is already known to those of ordinary skill in the art. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0007] The purpose of the present utility model is to solve the shortcomings mentioned in the background technology, and a feeding device for capsule packaging equipment is proposed.

[0008] The above technical purpose of the present utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a feeding device for capsule packaging equipment, comprising a support frame, a base, an auxiliary support assembly, an inclination adjustment assembly, a support guide assembly, a spacing adjustment assembly, two strip-shaped plates, a limiting assembly and a conveyor belt one.

[0009] The support frame is hingedly installed on one side of the top of the base, the inclination adjusting assembly is arranged on the base and connected with the support frame, the auxiliary support assembly is arranged on the bottom of the support frame away from the base, two conveying rollers one are rotatably installed on the support frame and drivingly connected through a conveying belt one, a motor one is fixedly installed on the support frame, and the output shaft of the motor one is axially fixedly connected with one of the conveying rollers one.

[0010] The support guiding assembly is arranged on the support frame, the two strip-shaped plates are symmetrically arranged on the support guiding assembly, the limiting assembly is arranged on the two strip-shaped plates, and the spacing adjusting assembly is arranged on the support frame and connected with the support guiding assembly.

[0011] Preferably, the inclination adjusting assembly comprises two electric cylinders and two hinged seats, the hinged seats are fixedly installed on the base and the bottom of the support frame, and the electric cylinders are hingedly installed on the hinged seats and arranged in parallel.

[0012] Preferably, the auxiliary support assembly comprises a support seat and a support leg, the support seat is fixedly installed on the bottom of the support frame away from the base, a vertical positioning groove is formed in the support seat, a rotating rod is rotatably installed in the vertical positioning groove, and the support leg is fixedly installed on the rotating rod in a radial direction.

[0013] Preferably, the auxiliary support assembly further comprises a counterweight, and the counterweight is fixedly installed on the side of the support leg close to the base.

[0014] Preferably, the support guiding assembly comprises a front support and a rear support, the front support and the rear support are slidingly installed on the front side and the rear side of the support frame respectively, and the front support and the rear support are fixedly connected with the corresponding strip-shaped plates respectively.

[0015] Preferably, the limiting assembly comprises four conveying rollers two, two conveying belts two and two motors two, the two strip-shaped plates are provided with installation grooves on the sides close to each other, the two conveying rollers two are rotatably installed in the two installation grooves respectively, the two conveying rollers two in the same installation groove are drivingly connected with the same conveying belt two, the two strip-shaped plates are fixedly provided with the motors two on the top sides respectively, and the output shafts of the two motors two are axially fixedly connected with the corresponding conveying rollers two respectively.

[0016] Preferably, the spacing adjusting assembly comprises a servo motor, a gear and two toothed plates, the servo motor is fixedly installed on the support frame, the output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly provided with the gear, the toothed plates are fixedly installed on the front support and the rear support respectively, and the two toothed plates are engaged with the gear.

[0017] Preferably, a plurality of support rollers one and a plurality of support rollers two are rotatably installed on the support frame and in the two installation grooves respectively, the plurality of support rollers one are in contact with the conveying belt one, and the plurality of support rollers two are in contact with the corresponding conveying belts two respectively.

[0018] Preferably, the outer side of the conveying belt one and the conveying belt two are provided with anti-skid grooves in a zigzag shape.

[0019] The plate-mounted capsule conveying device has the advantages that:

[0020] The inclination adjusting assembly can adjust the inclination of the support frame according to needs, thereby well adapting to the conveying requirements of the plate-mounted capsules in different situations and greatly improving the practicability; the auxiliary support assembly can provide auxiliary support for the support frame when the support frame is laid flat, and can avoid the situation that the support frame is not stable due to excessive deflection, thereby improving the stability of the support frame in the laid-flat state; the limiting assembly can provide limiting effect for the vertically-placed plate-mounted capsules conveyed on the conveying belt one from the front and rear sides, and does not affect the normal conveying, thereby avoiding the situation that the vertically-placed plate-mounted capsules are deviated in position during the conveying process; the spacing adjusting assembly can control the spacing between the two strip-shaped plates through the front support and the rear support according to needs, thereby well adapting to the plate-mounted capsule conveying operation of different sizes and further improving the practicability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed in the embodiment description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.

[0022] Figure 1 A perspective structural schematic view of a feeding device of a capsule packaging equipment is provided in the present application.

[0023] Figure 2 A sectional structural schematic view is provided in the present application. Figure 1

[0024] Figure 3 A partial perspective structural schematic view is provided in the present application.

[0025] Figure 4 A partial perspective structural schematic view is provided in the present application. Figure 3

[0026] Figure 5 A structural schematic view of a base and an inclination adjusting assembly part is provided in the present application.

[0027] Figure 6 A structural schematic view of a support guiding assembly and a spacing adjusting assembly part is provided in the present application. ​​

[0028] Figure 7 The structure schematic view of the distance adjusting assembly part of the utility model is provided.

[0029] Figure 8 The structure schematic view of the auxiliary support assembly part of the utility model is provided.

[0030] Figure 9 The structure schematic view of the support seat and vertical positioning groove part of the utility model is provided.

[0031] In the figure: 1, support frame; 11, base; 12, electric cylinder; 13, support seat; 14, support leg; 15, counterweight; 2, conveying belt one; 21, conveying roller one; 22, motor one; 23, support roller one; 3, strip plate; 31, conveying roller two; 32, conveying belt two; 33, motor two; 34, support roller two; 4, rear support; 41, front support; 42, toothed plate; 43, servo motor; 431, support plate; 44, gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The technical scheme of the utility model will be described below in connection with specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0033] Referring to Figures 1-9 A feeding device of a capsule packaging equipment, comprising a support frame 1, a base 11, two strip plates 3 and a conveying belt one 2, the support frame 1 is hingedly installed on one side of the top of the base 11, the bottom of the base 11 and the support frame 1 is fixedly installed with a hinge seat, two electric cylinders 12 are hingedly installed on the two hinge seats and are arranged in parallel with each other, the inclination angle of the support frame 1 can be adjusted as required, so that the conveying requirement of the plate-mounted capsule under different situations can be well adapted.

[0034] The bottom of the support frame 1 is fixedly installed with a support seat 13 away from the base 11, the support seat 13 is provided with a vertical positioning groove, a rotating rod is rotatably installed in the vertical positioning groove, a support leg 14 is fixedly installed on the rotating rod in the radial direction, the support leg 14 can provide auxiliary support effect for the support frame 1 when the support frame 1 is flat, and at the same time, the support leg 14 can avoid the situation that the support frame 1 is easily unstable due to excessive deflection, the side of the support leg 14 close to the base 11 is fixedly installed with a counterweight 15, the center of gravity of the support leg 14 can be offset to the side close to the base 11, so that the support frame 1 can be kept in the unfolded state when the support frame 1 is in the horizontal state under the action of the vertical positioning groove and the self-weight of the support leg 14 and the counterweight 15;

[0035] The support frame 1 is rotatably provided with two conveying rollers one 21, the two conveying rollers one 21 are drivingly connected through a conveying belt one 2, the support frame 1 is fixedly provided with a motor one 22, and the output shaft of the motor one 22 is axially fixedly connected with one of the conveying rollers one 21;

[0036] The two strip-shaped plates 3 are symmetrically arranged in the support frame 1, the front and rear sides of the support frame 1 are slidingly provided with a front support 41 and a rear support 4, the front support 41 and the rear support 4 are fixedly connected with the corresponding strip-shaped plates 3, and the front support 41 and the rear support 4 can provide support and guiding effects for the strip-shaped plates 3.

[0037] The two strip-shaped plates 3 are symmetrically arranged in the support frame 1, the front and rear sides of the support frame 1 are slidingly provided with a front support 41 and a rear support 4, the front support 41 and the rear support 4 are fixedly connected with the corresponding strip-shaped plates 3, and the front support 41 and the rear support 4 can provide support and guiding effects for the strip-shaped plates 3.

[0038] The two strip-shaped plates 3 are symmetrically arranged in the support frame 1, the front and rear sides of the support frame 1 are slidingly provided with a front support 41 and a rear support 4, the front support 41 and the rear support 4 are fixedly connected with the corresponding strip-shaped plates 3, and the front support 41 and the rear support 4 can provide support and guiding effects for the strip-shaped plates 3.

[0039] In the embodiment, in order to provide stable support for the conveying belt one 2 and the conveying belt two 32, thereby ensuring stable conveying of the vertically placed plate-shaped capsule, a plurality of support rollers one 23 and a plurality of support rollers two 34 are rotatably arranged on the support frame 1 and in the two mounting grooves, respectively, the plurality of support rollers one 23 are in contact with the conveying belt one 2, and the plurality of support rollers two 34 are in contact with the corresponding conveying belt two 32.

[0040] In the embodiment, in order to effectively avoid the problem that the vertically placed plate-shaped capsule may have small friction when being conveyed, thereby causing adjacent plate-shaped capsules to be unable to be normally conveyed and fed in a closely fitted state, the outer sides of the conveying belt one 2 and the conveying belt two 32 are provided with anti-skid grooves arranged in a sawtooth shape.

[0041] The circuits, electronic components and module mechanisms involved are all adopted in the prior art, and those skilled in the art can realize them without further description, and the content protected by the present application does not involve improvement of software, circuits and methods.

[0042] Working principle:

[0043] Tilt angle adjustment

[0044] When the tilt angle of the support frame 1 needs to be changed to adapt to the delivery requirements of the board-mounted capsules in different situations, the electric cylinders 12 are started after the belt energy source is turned on. The synchronous extension and retraction of the two electric cylinders 12 can control the rotation of the support frame 1 around the hinge point with the base 11 in cooperation with the two hinge seats, thereby achieving the adjustment of the tilt angle of the support frame 1.

[0045] Auxiliary support

[0046] When the support frame 1 is in the flat state, the support legs 14 rotate around the rotating rods in the vertical positioning grooves of the support seats 13 under the action of their own weight and remain in the unfolded state. Due to the arrangement of the counterweight blocks 15, the center of gravity of the support legs 14 is biased towards the side close to the base 11. Under the action of the vertical positioning grooves and the support legs 14 and the counterweight blocks 15, the side of the support legs 14 away from the base 11 will be in abutting contact with the side wall of the vertical positioning groove, thereby providing auxiliary support for the support frame 1 and preventing the support legs 14 from excessively deflecting to cause instability.

[0047] Capsule delivery

[0048] The motor 22 is started, and its output shaft drives the delivery rollers 21 axially fixedly connected thereto to rotate. Through the transmission connection of the delivery belt 2 and the two delivery rollers 21, the delivery belt 2 is circulated to realize the delivery of the board-mounted capsules on the delivery belt 2.

[0049] Capsule limiting

[0050] The motor 33 is started, and its output shaft drives the corresponding delivery rollers 31 to rotate. Through the transmission connection of the delivery belts 32 and the two delivery rollers 31 in the same installation groove, the delivery belts 32 are rotated. The two delivery belts 32 respectively limit the board-mounted capsules vertically placed on the delivery belt 1 from the front and rear sides, while not hindering the normal delivery of the capsules, thereby avoiding the position deviation of the capsules during the delivery process.

[0051] Spacing adjustment

[0052] When it is necessary to adapt to the delivery of board-mounted capsules of different sizes, the servo motor 43 is started. The output shaft of the servo motor 43 drives the gear 44 to rotate, and controls the front support 41 and the rear support 4 to drive the corresponding strip-shaped plates 3 to move in opposite directions in cooperation with the toothed plates 42 fixedly installed on the front support 41 and the rear support 4, thereby effectively adjusting and controlling the spacing between the two strip-shaped plates 3.

[0053] Stable support and anti-skid

[0054] A plurality of supporting rollers one 23 are in contact with the conveying belt one 2, and a plurality of supporting rollers two 34 are in contact with the corresponding conveying belt two 32, so as to provide stable support for the conveying belt one 2 and the conveying belt two 32, and ensure stable conveying of the vertically placed plate-shaped capsules, meanwhile, the setting of the sawtooth-shaped anti-skid grooves on the outer side surfaces of the conveying belt one 2 and the conveying belt two 32 increases the frictional force with the capsules, so as to solve the problem that adjacent plate-shaped capsules are difficult to closely adhere to each other for normal conveying and feeding due to small frictional force.

[0055] The above describes in detail the feeding device of the capsule packaging equipment. The principles and implementation manners of the present application are described by using specific examples, and the above examples are only used to help understand the method and core idea of the present application. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary skilled persons in the technical field, some improvements and modifications can be made to the present application without departing from the principles of the present application, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A feeding device of a capsule packaging apparatus, characterized in that, The utility model provides a kind of supporting frame (1), pedestal (11), auxiliary support component, angle of inclination adjusting component, support guide component, spacing adjusting component, two strip plates (3), limiting component and conveyor belt one (2);The utility model discloses a kind of supporting frame (1), pedestal (11), auxiliary support component, angle of inclination adjusting component, support guide component, spacing adjusting component, two strip plates (3), limiting component and conveyor belt one (2); The support guide component is provided on the support frame (1), and the two strip plates (3) are provided on the support guide component and are symmetrically arranged, the limiting component is provided on the two strip plates (3), and the spacing adjusting component is provided on the support frame (1) and connected with the support guide component. The angle of inclination adjusting component includes two electric cylinders (12) and two hinged seats, and the bottom of the pedestal (11) and the support frame (1) is fixedly installed with the hinged seat.

2. The feeding device of a capsule packaging apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary support component includes a support seat (13) and a support leg (14), and the side of the bottom of the support frame (1) away from the pedestal (11) is fixedly installed with the support seat (13).

3. The feeding device of a capsule packaging apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary support component further includes a counterweight (15), and the side of the support leg (14) close to the pedestal (11) is fixedly installed with the counterweight (15).

4. The feeding device of a capsule packaging apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support guide component includes a front support (41) and a rear support (4), and the front and rear sides of the support frame (1) are slidably installed with the front support (41) and the rear support (4), respectively.

5. The feeding device of a capsule packaging apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting component includes four conveyor rollers (31), two conveyor belts (32) and two electric motors (33), and the side of the two strip plates (3) close to each other is provided with a mounting groove.

6. The feeding device of a capsule packaging apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spacing adjusting component includes a servo motor (43), a gear (44) and two toothed plates (42), and the support frame (1) is fixedly installed with the servo motor (43).

7. The feeding device of a capsule packaging apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that: The output shaft of the servo motor (43) is fixedly provided with the gear (44), and the front support (41) and the rear support (4) are fixedly installed with the toothed plate (42).

8. The feeding device of a capsule packaging apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of supporting rollers one (23) and a plurality of supporting rollers two (34) are rotatably installed on the supporting frame (1) and in the two installation grooves respectively, the plurality of supporting rollers one (23) are in contact with the conveying belt one (2), and the plurality of supporting rollers two (34) are in contact with the corresponding conveying belt two (32) respectively.

9. The feeding device of a capsule packaging apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer sides of the conveying belt one (2) and the conveying belt two (32) are both provided with anti-skid grooves in a zigzag shape.

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