Impurity discharge pipe cleaning device
By designing a waste pipe cleaning device, a power unit is used to drive a cleaning plate to scrape away impurities. Combined with a filter screen and screening components, the problem of waste pipe blockage is solved, achieving automated cleaning and reducing the labor intensity of workers.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520296844.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-21
AI Technical Summary
The waste discharge pipe is prone to blockage during the operation of the cotton opening machine, which requires workers to disassemble and clean it frequently, increasing the labor intensity.
Design a waste pipe cleaning device, including an air supply pipe, a dust collection bin, a cleaning component and a collection bin. The device uses a power unit to drive the cleaning plate to rotate and scrape off impurities, and separates the impurities through a filter screen and a screening component to achieve automated cleaning.
It reduced the workload of staff, enabled centralized processing and automated cleaning of impurities, and prevented pipe blockage.
Smart Images
Figure CN223951286U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to pipeline cleaning technical field especially, relates to a kind of impurity discharge pipe cleaning device. BACKGROUND
[0002] The cotton opener is a key equipment in the cotton processing process, mainly used for opening cotton, removing impurities such as cotton seeds and cotton leaves, so as to facilitate subsequent processing. The impurity discharge pipe is an important component connected to the cotton opener. During the opening process, the impurity discharge pipe is mainly used for separating impurities in the cotton and discharging them outside the machine.
[0003] During actual work, the airflow generated during the operation of the cotton opener carries impurities into the impurity discharge pipe. As the working time increases, impurities may accumulate and block the pipe. Therefore, the staff needs to regularly disassemble and clean the pipe, which is a relatively cumbersome process and increases the labor intensity of the staff.
[0004] Therefore, an impurity discharge pipe cleaning device is proposed to reduce the labor intensity of the staff and solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] The utility model aims to solve the above problems and provide an impurity discharge pipe cleaning device that can reduce the labor intensity of the staff.
[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an impurity discharge pipe cleaning device, comprising: an air supply pipe, the air inlet of the air supply pipe is in communication with the cotton opener, and the end away from the cotton opener is connected with a wind conveying component. The wind conveying component collects impurities generated during the processing of the cotton opener through the air supply pipe.
[0007] The air supply pipe is provided with a dust collection bin near its air outlet. The inner cavity of the air supply pipe and the dust collection bin is in communication, and the inner cavity space of the dust collection bin is larger than the internal space of the air supply pipe. The other end of the dust collection bin is in communication with the subsequent pipe section of the air supply pipe, and a filter screen is provided on the communication part to prevent impurities from being blown out of the dust collection bin.
[0008] The cleaning component comprises a transmission rod vertically arranged in the dust collection bin. The transmission rod is provided with a cleaning plate. The cleaning plate is spirally arranged, and the cleaning surface of the cleaning plate is in contact with the inner wall of the dust collection bin. The transmission rod is used to drive the rotation of the cleaning plate and remove the impurities attached to the inner wall of the dust collection bin and the filter screen. The top of the dust collection bin is also provided with a power unit. The moving end of the power unit is connected with the transmission rod to drive the rotation of the transmission rod.
[0009] A collecting bin is arranged at the bottom of the dust collecting bin and communicates with the cavity of the dust collecting bin, and is used for collecting impurities in the dust collecting bin.
[0010] Further, a screening component is arranged in the dust collecting bin, which comprises a filter plate arranged in the dust collecting bin.
[0011] Further, the scraper strip is in an arc shape, and when the scraper strip rotates, the cotton can be scraped away from the center of the filter plate.
[0012] The screening component further comprises a storage bin arranged around the dust collecting bin, and a first communication opening is arranged at the connection between the storage bin and the dust collecting bin.
[0013] Further, a second communication opening is arranged at the connection between the bottom of the storage bin and the dust collecting bin, and the second communication opening is arranged below the filter plate.
[0014] The storage bin is provided with a vibrating component, which comprises a screening ring vertically slidingly arranged in the storage bin.
[0015] Further, the collecting bin is provided with a collecting cabinet which is slidingly inserted into the collecting bin.
[0016] Further, an accelerating pipe section and a conveying pipe section are arranged at the inlet of the air supply pipe.
[0017] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0018] The utility model discloses, through the work of cleaning part, when the impurity in the air supply pipe enters the dust collecting bin, because the airflow speed drops, the impurity of heavy quality settles in the collection bin, and the airflow leaves the dust collecting bin through the filter screen, at this moment, the filter screen prevents the impurity from blowing out the dust collecting bin, and the power unit rotates the cleaning plate through the transmission rod, makes it to the upper impurity of adhering in the dust collecting bin inner wall and filter screen carry out the cleaning, thereby to the impurity in the pipe carries out the collection, whole process does not need to dismount the pipeline, and can centralized processing the impurity in the pipe, reduces the labor intensity of staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0019] Fig. 1 It is the perspective view of the utility model discloses the miscellaneous pipe cleaning device of arranging;
[0020] Fig. 2 It is the sectional view of the utility model discloses the miscellaneous pipe cleaning device of arranging;
[0021] Fig. 3 It is the structure view of cleaning part.
[0022] In the drawing:
[0023] 01, air supply pipe;011, acceleration pipe section;012, conveying pipe section;1, dust collecting bin;11, filter screen;2, cleaning part;21, transmission rod;22, cleaning plate;23, power unit;3, collection bin;31, collection cabinet;4, screening component;41, filter plate;42, scraping strip;43, storage bin;431, first communication port;432, second communication port;44, cover plate;5, vibrating component;51, screening ring;52, vibrating motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, and obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. The embodiments in the application and the features in the embodiments can be combined mutually without conflict. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model.
[0025] Please refer to Figs. 1-3 The utility model discloses a kind of miscellaneous pipe cleaning device of arranging, including air supply pipe 01, the air inlet of this air supply pipe 01 is communicated with opening cotton machine, and the far end of opening cotton machine is connected with wind conveying component (not shown in drawing), and the wind conveying component is collected by air supply pipe 01 and is collected to the impurity generated by opening cotton machine processing;
[0026] In an embodiment, the air supply pipe 01 is provided with a dust collection bin 1 near its air outlet, the air supply pipe 01 is in communication with the inner cavity of the dust collection bin 1, and the inner cavity space of the dust collection bin 1 is larger than the inner space of the air supply pipe 01, the other end of the dust collection bin 1 is in communication with the subsequent pipe section of the air supply pipe 01, and a filter screen 11 for preventing impurities from blowing out of the dust collection bin 1 is arranged at the communication position.
[0027] The cleaning component 2 comprises a transmission rod 21 vertically arranged in the dust collection bin 1, the transmission rod 21 is provided with a cleaning plate 22, the cleaning plate 22 is spirally arranged, and the cleaning surface of the cleaning plate 22 is in contact with the inner wall of the dust collection bin 1, the transmission rod 21 is used for driving the cleaning plate 22 to rotate and scraping off the impurities adhered to the inner wall of the dust collection bin 1 and the filter screen 11, and the top of the dust collection bin 1 is further provided with a power unit 23, the moving end of the power unit 23 is connected with the transmission rod 21, and the power unit 23 is used for driving the transmission rod 21 to rotate.
[0028] The collection bin 3 is arranged at the bottom of the dust collection bin 1 and is in communication with the cavity of the dust collection bin 1, and is used for collecting the impurities in the dust collection bin 1.
[0029] In specific implementation, when the opener works, the air supply component starts to suck the impurities into the air supply pipe 01 and transports the impurities to the dust collection bin 1, at this time, the flow rate of the airflow carrying the impurities is reduced, the impurities with large mass in the airflow sink to the collection bin 3 under the action of gravity, the filter screen 11 prevents the impurities with small mass in the airflow from blowing out of the dust collection bin 1, at this time, the power unit 23 drives the cleaning plate 22 to rotate, so that the cleaning plate 22 scrapes off the impurities adhered to the inner wall of the dust collection bin 1, since the cleaning plate 22 is spirally arranged, the cleaning plate 22 can guide the impurities to move downward when the cleaning plate 22 rotates, and when the cleaning plate 22 rotates, the cleaning surface of the cleaning plate 22 is in contact with the filtering surface of the filter screen 11, so that the impurities on the filter screen 11 are cleaned, and the filter screen 11 is prevented from being blocked.
[0030] In the utility model, when the impurities in the air supply pipe 01 enter the dust collection bin 1, the impurities with large mass sink to the collection bin 3 due to the reduced airflow speed, the airflow leaves the dust collection bin 1 through the filter screen 11, at this time, the filter screen 11 prevents the impurities from blowing out of the dust collection bin 1, the power unit 23 drives the cleaning plate 22 to rotate through the transmission rod 21, so that the cleaning plate 22 cleans the impurities adhered to the inner wall of the dust collection bin 1 and the filter screen 11, thereby collecting the impurities in the pipe, the whole process does not need to disassemble the pipeline, and the impurities in the pipe can be collectively treated, thereby reducing the labor intensity of workers.
[0031] Preferably, the power unit 23 can adopt the motor in the prior art.
[0032] In an embodiment, the dust collecting bin 1 is further provided with a screening component 4, which comprises a filter plate 41 arranged in the dust collecting bin 1 and above the collecting bin 3, the filter plate 41 is used to intercept lint in the impurities, the bottom end of the transmission rod 21 is rotationally connected with the filter plate 41, and the end thereof is provided with a scraping strip 42 used to scrape the lint, the scraping surface of the scraping strip 42 is in contact with the screening surface of the filter plate 41, and the transmission rod 21 is used to drive the scraping strip 42 to rotate.
[0033] In this way, when the impurities enter the dust collecting bin 1 and settle, the filter plate 41 intercepts the lint in the impurities to prevent the lint from entering the collecting bin 3, and the impurities other than the lint (hereinafter referred to as the remaining impurities) enter the collecting bin 3 through the filter plate 41, and the transmission rod 21 drives the scraping strip 42 to rotate when the transmission rod 21 rotates, so that the scraping strip 42 scrapes the lint to avoid the lint from blocking the filter plate 41.
[0034] It should be noted that a plurality of scraping strips 42 can be arranged, and each scraping strip 42 is connected with the transmission rod 21, so as to improve the efficiency of scraping the lint.
[0035] In an embodiment, the scraping strip 42 is arc-shaped, and when the scraping strip 42 rotates, the lint can be scraped away from the center of the filter plate 41.
[0036] The screening component 4 further comprises a storage bin 43 arranged around the dust collecting bin 1, and a first communication port 431 is arranged at the connection between the storage bin 43 and the dust collecting bin 1, and the bottom surface height of the first communication port 431 is flush with the screening surface height of the filter plate 41, the storage bin 43 is used to store the lint, and a cover plate 44 is arranged at the top of the storage bin 43, which can open or close the storage bin 43.
[0037] In this way, when the scraping strip 42 rotates, the lint on the filter plate 41 is scraped away from the center of the filter plate 41 by the scraping strip 42, until the lint enters the storage bin 43 through the first communication port 431, so as to collect the lint and avoid the lint from accumulating in the dust collecting bin 1, and when the storage bin 43 stores enough lint, the cover plate 44 can be opened to take out the lint for recycling.
[0038] It should be noted that a plurality of first communication ports 431 can be arranged and circumferentially distributed at the connection between the dust collecting bin 1 and the storage bin 43, so as to accelerate the efficiency of the remaining impurities entering the storage bin 43.
[0039] In an embodiment, a second communication port 432 is further arranged at the connection between the bottom of the storage bin 43 and the dust collecting bin 1, and the second communication port 432 is arranged below the filter plate 41.
[0040] The storage bin 43 is provided with a vibrating component 5, which includes a screening ring 51 vertically slidingly arranged in the storage bin 43 and used for screening the impurities attached to the cotton, and a vibrating motor 52 arranged at the bottom of the screening ring 51 and used for driving the screening ring 51 to vibrate up and down in the storage bin 43.
[0041] In this way, when the cotton enters the storage bin 43, the cotton falls on the screening ring 51, at this time, the vibrating motor 52 drives the screening ring 51 to vibrate up and down in the storage bin 43, so that the screening ring 51 vibrates the cotton, and then the impurities attached to the cotton are separated from the cotton, and the separated impurities enter the dust collection bin 1 through the second screening plate and the second communication port 432 in turn, and fall into the collection bin 3 under the action of gravity.
[0042] It should be noted that the scraping strip 42 will push a small amount of remaining impurities into the storage bin 43 together with the cotton when it is working, at this time, the second screening plate can uniformly screen the remaining impurities in the storage bin 43 into the dust collection bin 1, reducing the accumulation of the remaining impurities in the storage bin 43.
[0043] It should be noted that the second communication port 432 can be provided with a plurality of circumferential distributions at the connection between the dust collection bin 1 and the storage bin 43, so as to speed up the efficiency of the remaining impurities entering the collection bin 3.
[0044] In an embodiment, the collection bin 3 can be provided with a collection cabinet 31, which is slidingly inserted into the collection bin 3, and is used for collecting the remaining impurities in the dust collection bin 1.
[0045] In this way, when the remaining impurities pass through the screen plate and the screening ring 51, the impurities sink and fall into the collection cabinet 31 under the action of gravity, and when the collection cabinet 31 stores enough impurities, the workers can take out the collection cabinet 31 from the collection bin 3, so as to centrally process the impurities.
[0046] In an embodiment, the inlet of the air supply pipe 01 is provided with an acceleration pipe section 011 and a conveying pipe section 012, the acceleration pipe section 011 and the conveying pipe section 012 are in communication with each other, one end of the conveying pipe section 012 is connected with the opener, and one end of the acceleration pipe section 011 is in communication with the dust collection bin 1, and the aperture of the acceleration pipe section 011 is smaller than that of the conveying pipe section 012, when the airflow enters the acceleration pipe section 011, the acceleration pipe section 011 is used to increase the flow rate of the airflow.
[0047] In this way, when the airflow carrying the impurities enters the acceleration pipe section 011 through the conveying pipe section 012, due to the smaller aperture of the acceleration pipe section 011, the flow rate of the airflow increases through the fluid dynamics characteristics, so that the airflow can carry the impurities faster through the acceleration pipe section 011, so as to reduce the accumulation of the impurities in the acceleration pipe section 011.
[0048] It should be noted that if the embodiments of the utility model have directionality indication (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), the directionality indication is only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement condition, etc. between components in a certain specific posture (as shown in the drawings), if the specific posture changes, then the directionality indication also changes accordingly.
[0049] In addition, if the embodiments of the utility model have the description of "first", "second", etc., the description of "first", "second", etc. is only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features limited by "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the technical solutions of each embodiment can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of ordinary skilled in the art, when the combination of technical solutions appears contradictory or unachievable, it should be considered that the combination of technical solutions does not exist, and is not within the protection scope required by the utility model.
[0050] In addition, "multiple" means more than two.
[0051] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A device for cleaning a waste pipe, characterized in that, include: Air supply pipe (01), the air inlet of the air supply pipe (01) is connected to the cotton opener, and the end of the air supply pipe (01) away from the cotton opener is connected to an air conveying component. The air conveying component collects the impurities generated by the cotton opener through the air supply pipe (01). The air supply pipe (01) is provided with a dust collection chamber (1) near its air outlet. The air supply pipe (01) is connected to the inner cavity of the dust collection chamber (1), and the inner cavity of the dust collection chamber (1) is larger than the inner space of the air supply pipe (01). The other end of the dust collection chamber (1) is connected to the subsequent pipe section of the air supply pipe (01), and a filter screen (11) is provided at the connection to prevent impurities from being blown out of the dust collection chamber (1). The cleaning component (2) includes a transmission rod (21) vertically arranged in the dust collection chamber (1), a cleaning plate (22) provided on the transmission rod (21), the cleaning plate (22) being spirally arranged, and the cleaning surface of the cleaning plate (22) contacting the inner wall of the dust collection chamber (1). The transmission rod (21) is used to drive the cleaning plate (22) to rotate and to scrape off the impurities attached to the inner wall of the dust collection chamber (1) and the filter screen (11). The top of the dust collection chamber (1) is also provided with a power unit (23), the moving end of the power unit (23) being connected to the transmission rod (21) and used to drive the transmission rod (21) to rotate. A collection chamber (3) is located at the bottom of the dust collection chamber (1) and its chamber is connected to the chamber of the dust collection chamber (1) for collecting impurities in the dust collection chamber (1).
2. The waste pipe cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust collection chamber (1) is also provided with a screening component (4). The screening component (4) includes a filter plate (41) disposed in the dust collection chamber (1). The filter plate (41) is disposed above the collection chamber (3). The filter plate (41) is used to intercept cotton fibers in the impurities. The bottom end of the transmission rod (21) is rotatably connected to the filter plate (41), and its end is provided with a scraper (42) for scraping the cotton fibers. The scraping surface of the scraper (42) is in contact with the screening surface of the filter plate (41). The transmission rod (21) is used to drive the scraper (42) to rotate.
3. The waste pipe cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The scraper (42) is arc-shaped. When the scraper (42) rotates, it can drive the cotton wool to scrape away from the center of the filter plate (41). The screening component (4) further includes a storage chamber (43) surrounding the dust collection chamber (1), and a first communication port (431) is provided at the connection between the storage chamber (43) and the dust collection chamber (1), and the bottom surface of the first communication port (431) is flush with the screening surface of the filter plate (41). The storage chamber (43) is used to store cotton wool, and a cover plate (44) is provided on the top of the storage chamber (43). The cover plate (44) can open or close the storage chamber (43).
4. The waste pipe cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the storage compartment (43) is connected to the dust collection compartment (1) and a second communication port (432) is provided, and the second communication port (432) is located below the filter plate (41); The storage chamber (43) is provided with a vibration component (5), which includes a sieving ring (51) vertically sliding in the storage chamber (43). The sieving ring (51) is used to sieve impurities attached to the cotton wool. The bottom of the sieving ring (51) is also provided with a vibration motor (52), which is used to drive the sieving ring (51) to vibrate up and down in the storage chamber (43).
5. The waste pipe cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection chamber (3) is detachably provided with a collection cabinet (31), which is slidably inserted into the collection chamber (3) and is used to collect the remaining impurities in the dust collection chamber (1).
6. The waste pipe cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air supply pipe (01) is provided with an acceleration pipe section (011) and a conveying pipe section (012) at its inlet. The acceleration pipe section (011) and the conveying pipe section (012) are interconnected. One end of the conveying pipe section (012) is connected to the cotton opener, and one end of the acceleration pipe section (011) is connected to the dust collection chamber (1). The aperture of the acceleration pipe section (011) is smaller than that of the conveying pipe section (012). When the airflow enters the acceleration pipe section (011), the acceleration pipe section (011) is used to increase the airflow velocity.