Cotton opening device for spinning
By designing the cleaning structure of the cotton opening device for textile spinning, the problem of cotton mixing caused by residual cotton thread on the roller was solved, realizing timely cleaning of cotton thread on the roller and improving the purity of the cotton opening process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520625447.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-04-03
AI Technical Summary
After the cotton is opened using the opening rollers, a lot of cotton thread may remain on the rollers, which increases the risk of different batches of cotton being mixed together during the opening process.
Design a cotton opening device for textile spinning, including a machine box, a first roller, a second roller, a moving box, a first cleaning component, and a second cleaning component. The moving box drives the cleaning component to rotate outward toward the roller, and the cleaning component is used to hook and clean the cotton thread on the roller.
Promptly clean residual cotton threads on the rollers to reduce the risk of different batches of cotton mixing during the opening process and improve the purity of the opening process.
Smart Images
Figure CN223951287U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of cotton opening machines, for example to a cotton opening device for textile spinning. BACKGROUND
[0002] At present, the double-shaft flow cotton opening machine mainly works based on the principles of free beating, carding and airflow conveying. After raw cotton enters the beater chamber from the cotton inlet, it moves in a spiral line along the axial direction of the opening roller under the guidance of the airflow and cotton flow guide plate. The two opening rollers rotate at high speed and cooperate with the carding plate to beat and card the fibers freely, so as to decompose the fiber bundles into smaller fiber bundles.
[0003] At least the following problems exist in the related art:
[0004] After the opening operation of the opening roller, a large amount of cotton threads are easily left on the opening roller, and the risk of mutual mixing of different batches of cotton is relatively large during the cotton opening process.
[0005] It should be noted that the information disclosed in the above background section is only used to strengthen the understanding of the background of the present application, and therefore can include information that does not constitute prior art known to those of ordinary skill in the art. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0006] In order to have a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosed embodiments, the following is a simple summary. The summary is not a general review, nor is it intended to determine the key / important components or delineate the scope of protection of these embodiments, but as a prelude to the detailed description below.
[0007] The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a cotton opening device for textile spinning, which can clean the cotton threads left on the first roller and the second roller in time, and reduce the risk of mutual mixing of different batches of cotton during the cotton opening process.
[0008] In some embodiments, the cotton opening device for textile spinning comprises a machine box, a first roller, a second roller, a moving box, a first cleaning member and a second cleaning member. The first roller is rotationally arranged in the machine box; the second roller is arranged on one side of the first roller and rotationally arranged in the machine box; the moving box is movably arranged in the machine box; the first cleaning member is rotationally arranged in the moving box and can be turned out of the moving box towards the first roller; and the second cleaning member is rotationally arranged in the moving box and can be turned out of the moving box towards the second roller.
[0009] Optionally, the first cleaning member comprises a rotating frame, a sliding frame and a plurality of cleaning hooks. The rotating frame is rotationally connected with the moving box; the sliding frame is slidingly connected with the rotating frame and can slide out of the moving box and the machine box along the axial direction of the first roller; and the plurality of cleaning hooks are fixedly connected with the sliding frame.
[0010] Optionally, the sliding frame is provided with a slot, and the case is in sliding connection with the push-pull piece; when the moving box moves to the first position, the push-pull piece is inserted into the slot.
[0011] Optionally, the case is provided with a push-pull hole in sliding connection with the push-pull piece, and the push-pull piece can pull the sliding frame out along the push-pull hole.
[0012] Optionally, the moving box is fixedly provided with a guide sleeve, which provides guidance and limiting for the sliding frame.
[0013] Optionally, the case is provided with a partition plate, which is arranged on the lower side of the first roller and the second roller; the two opposite side walls of the moving box are each provided with a cleaning hole, the first cleaning piece and the second cleaning piece can each extend out of the moving box towards the corresponding cleaning hole, and the two side walls provided with the cleaning hole are in abutment with the partition plate; when the moving box moves to the second position, the cleaning hole is located on the upper side of the partition plate; when the moving box moves to the first position, the cleaning hole is located on the lower side of the partition plate.
[0014] Optionally, the moving box is provided with a first driving piece at the bottom, which provides power for the movement of the moving box in the case.
[0015] The opening cotton device for textile spinning provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure can achieve the following technical effects:
[0016] After the first roller and the second roller complete the opening cotton operation, the moving box moves towards the first roller and the second roller. The first cleaning piece turns out of the moving box towards the first roller, and the first roller continues to rotate, so that the first roller rotates relative to the first cleaning piece, and the first cleaning piece hooks and removes the residual cotton threads on the roller barbs of the first roller. The second cleaning piece turns out of the moving box towards the second roller, and the second roller continues to rotate, so that the second roller rotates relative to the second cleaning piece, and the second cleaning piece hooks and removes the residual cotton threads on the roller barbs of the second roller. In this way, the residual cotton threads on the first roller and the second roller are cleaned in a timely manner, and the risk of mixing of different batches of cotton during the opening cotton process is reduced. After the cotton threads are cleaned, the first cleaning piece and the second cleaning piece turn back into the moving box, and the moving box moves back to the first roller and the second roller for resetting.
[0017] The foregoing general description and the following description are only exemplary and explanatory, and are not used to limit the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] One or more embodiments are exemplarily illustrated by corresponding drawings, which do not constitute limitation on the embodiments, elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings are shown as similar elements, the drawings do not constitute proportional limitation, and wherein:
[0019] Figure 1is a structural schematic view of a textile spinning opening cotton device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0020] Figure 2 is a structural schematic view of a textile spinning opening cotton device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0021] Figure 3 is a structural schematic view of a textile spinning opening cotton device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0022] Figure 4 is a structural schematic view of a textile spinning opening cotton device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0023] Figure 5 is a structural schematic view of a textile spinning opening cotton device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0024] Figure 6 is a structural schematic view of a textile spinning opening cotton device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0025] Figure 7 is a structural schematic view of a textile spinning opening cotton device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0026] Figure 8 is a structural schematic view of a textile spinning opening cotton device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0027] Figure 9 is a structural schematic view of a textile spinning opening cotton device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0028] Reference signs:
[0029] 100, case; 110, push-pull piece; 111, plug-in rod; 112, push-pull frame; 113, limiting protrusion; 120, push-pull hole; 130, partition plate; 200, first roller; 300, second roller; 400, moving box; 410, avoiding hole; 420, cleaning hole; 430, first driving piece; 431, electric push rod; 432, fixed table; 500, first cleaning piece; 510, rotating frame; 511, rotating shaft; 512, fixed block; 513, second motor; 520, sliding frame; 521, sliding groove; 522, insertion slot; 530, multiple cleaning hooks; 600, second cleaning piece; 700, guide sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] In order to enable a more detailed understanding of the features and technical content of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the implementation of the embodiments of the present disclosure is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are only used for reference and do not limit the embodiments of the present disclosure. In the following technical description, in order to facilitate explanation, a plurality of details are provided to provide a full understanding of the disclosed embodiments. However, one or more embodiments can still be implemented without these details. In other cases, well-known structures and devices can be simplified to facilitate the drawings.
[0031] The terms "first", "second", and the like in the description and claims of the embodiments of the present disclosure and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and do not necessarily have to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiments of the present disclosure described herein can be implemented. In addition, the terms "include" and "have" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.
[0032] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "middle", "outer", "front", "back", and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. These terms are mainly used to better describe the embodiments of the present disclosure and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. In addition, in addition to indicating the orientation or positional relationship, the above-mentioned terms can also be used to represent other meanings, for example, the term "upper" can also be used to represent a certain attachment relationship or connection relationship in some cases. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of these terms in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0033] In addition, the terms "set", "connected", "fixed" should be broadly understood. For example, "connected" can be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally configured; can be mechanically connected, or electrically connected; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or internal communication between two devices, elements or components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0034] Unless otherwise specified, the term "a plurality of" means two or more.
[0035] It should be noted that the embodiments in the embodiments of the present disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
[0036] In combination Figures 1-2As shown, the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a textile spinning opening cotton device, which comprises a cabinet 100, a first roller 200, a second roller 300, a moving box 400, a first cleaning piece 500 and a second cleaning piece 600. The first roller 200 is rotationally arranged in the cabinet 100. The second roller 300 is arranged on one side of the first roller 200 and rotationally arranged in the cabinet 100. The moving box 400 is movably arranged in the cabinet 100. The first cleaning piece 500 is rotationally arranged in the moving box 400 and can be turned out of the moving box 400 towards the first roller 200. The second cleaning piece 600 is rotationally arranged in the moving box 400 and can be turned out of the moving box 400 towards the second roller 300.
[0037] With the textile spinning opening cotton device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, after the first roller 200 and the second roller 300 complete the opening cotton operation, the moving box 400 moves towards the first roller 200 and the second roller 300. The first cleaning piece 500 is turned out of the moving box 400 towards the first roller 200, and the first roller 200 continues to rotate, so that the first roller 200 rotates relative to the first cleaning piece 500, and the first cleaning piece 500 hooks and removes the residual cotton threads on the roller barbs of the first roller 200. The second cleaning piece 600 is turned out of the moving box 400 towards the second roller 300, and the second roller 300 continues to rotate, so that the second roller 300 rotates relative to the second cleaning piece 600, and the second cleaning piece 600 hooks and removes the residual cotton threads on the roller barbs of the second roller 300. In this way, the residual cotton threads on the first roller 200 and the second roller 300 are cleaned in time, and the risk of mixing different batches of cotton during the opening cotton process is reduced. After the cotton thread cleaning is completed, the first cleaning piece 500 and the second cleaning piece 600 are turned back into the moving box 400, and the moving box 400 moves back to the first roller 200 and the second roller 300 for resetting.
[0038] In combination with Figure 3As shown, the first cleaning member 500 comprises a rotating frame 510, a sliding frame 520 and a plurality of cleaning hooks 530. The rotating frame 510 is rotationally connected with the moving box 400. The sliding frame 520 is slidingly connected with the rotating frame 510 and can slide out of the moving box 400 and the cabinet 100 along the first roller 200. The plurality of cleaning hooks 530 are fixedly connected with the sliding frame 520. In this way, when the first roller 200 needs to be cleaned, the moving box 400 drives the rotating frame 510, the sliding frame 520 and the plurality of cleaning hooks 530 to move towards the first roller 200 and the second roller 300. The rotating frame 510 is further rotated relative to the moving box 400 to drive the sliding frame 520 and the plurality of cleaning hooks 530 to rotate out of the moving box 400 and turn towards the first roller 200. The plurality of cleaning hooks 530 are further rotated to be between the roller spurs on the first roller 200. The first roller 200 continues to rotate to drive the plurality of cleaning hooks 530 to hook and clean the residual cotton threads on the roller spurs of the first roller 200. After the cotton thread cleaning is completed, the rotating frame 510, the sliding frame 520 and the plurality of cleaning hooks 530 are rotated to reset. The sliding frame 520 can slide out of the moving box 400 and the cabinet 100 along the first roller 200 to drive the plurality of cleaning hooks 530 to be taken out in time to clean the cotton threads on the cleaning hooks and avoid the cotton threads on the plurality of cleaning hooks 530 from causing secondary influence on the first roller 200.
[0039] In combination Figure 4 As shown, the rotating frame 510 comprises a rotating shaft 511 and a fixed block 512. The rotating shaft 511 is rotationally connected with the moving box 400 at both ends. The fixed block 512 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 511 and slidingly connected with the sliding frame 520. In this way, the rotating shaft 511 is rotationally connected with the moving box 400 and has relatively high stability.
[0040] Optionally, the sliding frame 520 is provided with a sliding groove 521 slidingly connected with the fixed block 512. In this way, the fixed block 512 is slidingly matched with the sliding groove 521 and has relatively high stability.
[0041] Optionally, two fixed blocks 512 are arranged and each fixed block 512 is provided with a sliding protrusion slidingly connected with the sliding groove 521. In this way, the connection positions are relatively more and the connection strength is relatively high. The sliding protrusion is slidingly matched with the sliding groove 521 to limit the relative rotation between the fixed block 512 and the sliding frame 520.
[0042] Optionally, one end of the rotating shaft 511 is connected with an output end of a second motor 513. The second motor 513 is connected with the inner side wall of the moving box 400. In this way, the second motor 513 provides power for the rotation of the rotating shaft 511 relative to the moving box 400.
[0043] In combination Figure 5As shown, the sliding frame 520 is provided with a slot 522, and the cabinet 100 is in sliding connection with the push-pull piece 110. When the moving box 400 moves to the first position, the push-pull piece 110 is inserted into the slot 522. In this way, when the moving box 400 moves to the first position, it is inconvenient to pull out the sliding frame 520 and the plurality of cleaning hooks 530 from the moving box 400. Pulling the push-pull piece 110 can drive the sliding frame 520 and the plurality of cleaning hooks 530 to be pulled out of or put back into the moving box 400 and the cabinet 100, which is more convenient to operate. When the moving box 400 moves from the first position towards the first roller 200 and the second roller 300, the push-pull piece 110 can be separated from the slot 522.
[0044] It can be understood that the moving box 400 moves to the first position (in combination with Figure 9 As shown, the moving box 400 moves to the first position, which means that the moving box 400 moves to the lowest position away from the first roller 200 and the second roller 300, that is, the moving box 400 moves downward to the lowest position.
[0045] In combination with Figure 6 As shown, the push-pull piece 110 includes an insertion rod 111 and a push-pull frame 112. The push-pull frame 112 is in sliding connection with the cabinet 100, and one end of the push-pull frame 112 extends into the moving box 400. The insertion rod 111 is fixedly connected to the end of the push-pull frame 112 extending into the moving box 400, and the insertion rod 111 is inserted into the slot 522. In this way, when the moving box 400 moves to the first position, the push-pull frame 112 is pulled out, and the insertion rod 111 and the slot 522 cooperate to pull out or put back the sliding frame 520 and the plurality of cleaning hooks 530 from the moving box 400 and the cabinet 100, which is more convenient to operate. When the moving box 400 moves from the first position towards the first roller 200 and the second roller 300, the insertion rod 111 can be separated from the slot 522.
[0046] Specifically, the insertion rod 111 and the slot 522 are each provided with two. In this way, there are relatively more positions for insertion and cooperation, and the strength of insertion is relatively high. During the process of pushing or pulling the push-pull frame, the risk of separation of the insertion rod 111 and the slot 522 is relatively low.
[0047] Optionally, the push-pull frame 112 is provided with a limiting protrusion 113. In this way, the risk of the push-pull frame 112 being completely pushed into the cabinet 100 is reduced, and the limiting protrusion 113 provides limiting. When the limiting protrusion 113 abuts against the outer side wall of the cabinet 100, the sliding frame 520 and the plurality of cleaning hooks 530 are installed to the designated position.
[0048] In combination with Figure 7As shown, the cabinet 100 is optionally provided with a push-pull hole 120 in sliding connection with the push-pull piece 110, and the push-pull piece 110 can pull the sliding frame 520 out of the push-pull hole 120. In this way, the sliding frame 520 can be pulled out of or put back into the cabinet 100. When the push-pull piece 110 is inserted into the push-pull hole 120, the push-pull piece 110 can block the push-pull hole 120.
[0049] Specifically, the push-pull frame 112 is in sliding connection with the push-pull hole 120.
[0050] Optionally, the lower side wall of the moving box 400 is provided with an avoiding hole 410, and the push-pull frame 112 can move through the avoiding hole 410 out of the moving box 400. In this way, when the moving box 400 moves towards the first roller 200 and the second roller 300, the avoiding hole 410 provides an avoiding position for the push-pull frame 112, reducing the risk of interference.
[0051] It can be understood that the second cleaning piece 600 has the same structure as the first cleaning piece 500, and will not be repeated here. For example, the second cleaning piece 600 includes a secondary transmission shaft 511. The secondary transmission shaft 511 is in rotational connection with the moving box 400 at both ends, like the transmission shaft 511.
[0052] It can be understood that the secondary transmission shaft 511 can be synchronously rotated with the transmission shaft 511 through a gear set, or a conventional power assembly can be arranged at one end of the secondary transmission shaft 511 to drive the secondary transmission shaft 511 to rotate.
[0053] In combination with Figure 8 and Figure 9 As shown, the moving box 400 is optionally fixedly provided with a guide sleeve 700 to provide guidance and limiting for the sliding frame 520. In this way, when the sliding frame 520 is put back into the moving box 400 and reconnected to the fixed block 512, the guide sleeve 700 provides guidance and limiting, reducing the difficulty of installation.
[0054] Optionally, the cabinet 100 is provided with a partition plate 130, the partition plate 130 is arranged at the lower side of the first roller 200 and the second roller 300; the two opposite side walls of the moving box 400 are provided with cleaning holes 420, the first cleaning member 500 and the second cleaning member 600 can extend out of the moving box 400 towards the corresponding cleaning hole 420, and the two side walls provided with the cleaning hole 420 abut against the partition plate 130; wherein, in the case that the moving box 400 moves to the second position, the cleaning hole 420 is located at the upper side of the partition plate 130; in the case that the moving box 400 moves to the first position, the cleaning hole 420 is located at the lower side of the partition plate 130. In this way, in the case that the moving box 400 moves to the second position, the sliding frame 520 and the plurality of cleaning hooks 530 in the moving box 400 can move towards the first roller 200 through the cleaning hole 420. In the case that the moving box 400 moves to the first position, the partition plate 130 provides shielding for the moving box 400, reducing the risk of cotton entering the moving box 400 during the opening process.
[0055] It can be understood that the moving box 400 moves to the second position (in combination with Figure 8 shown), which means that the moving box 400 moves to the highest position towards the first roller 200 and the second roller 300. That is, the moving box 400 moves upward to the highest position
[0056] Optionally, the bottom of the moving box 400 is provided with a first driving member 430, and the driving member provides power for the movement of the moving box 400 in the cabinet 100. In this way, the driving member drives the moving box 400 to move in the cabinet 100, so that the moving box 400 moves towards the first roller 200 and the second roller 300, or moves away from the first roller 200 and the second roller 300.
[0057] It can be understood that the first driving member 430 drives the moving box 400 to move to the first position or drives the moving box 400 to move to the second position.
[0058] Optionally, the first driving member 430 comprises an electric push rod 431 and a fixed table 432. The fixed table 432 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the cabinet 100, the output end of the electric push rod 431 is connected with the fixed table 432, and the other end of the electric push rod 431 is connected with the bottom of the moving box 400. In this way, the fixed table 432 increases the height of the electric push rod 431 and the moving box 400, and the electric push rod 431 provides power for the movement of the moving box 400.
[0059] Specifically, the first driving member 430 is provided with two.
[0060] The above description and drawings suffice to fully enable one skilled in the art to practice the embodiments of the present disclosure. Other embodiments can include structural and other changes. The embodiments are merely representative of possible variations. Individual components and functions are optional unless explicitly required, and the order of operations can be varied. Portions and features of some embodiments can be included in, or substituted for, portions and features of other embodiments. The embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to the structures described above and shown in the drawings, and can be varied in a variety of ways. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the claims that follow.
Claims
1. An opening device for textile spinning, characterized in that The utility model relates to a kind of textile spinning open cotton device, including: Cabinet (100); First roller (200), rotation is arranged in cabinet (100); Second roller (300), it is arranged at the side of first roller (200), rotation is arranged in cabinet (100); Mobile box (400), movably arranged in cabinet (100); First cleaning part (500), rotation is arranged in mobile box (400), can be turned out mobile box (400) towards first roller (200); Second cleaning part (600), rotation is arranged in mobile box (400), can be turned out mobile box (400) towards second roller (300).
2. The textile opening device for spinning according to claim 1, characterized in that First cleaning part (500), including: Rotating frame (510), with mobile box (400) rotation is connected; Sliding frame (520), with rotating frame (510) sliding connection, can be slid out mobile box (400) and cabinet (100) along the axial direction of first roller (200); Multiple cleaning hooks (530), with sliding frame (520) fixed connection.
3. The textile spinning open cotton device according to claim 2, wherein, Sliding frame (520) is provided with a slot (522), cabinet (100) is slidably connected with a push-pull piece (110), and in the case that mobile box (400) moves to the first position, the push-pull piece (110) is inserted into the slot (522).
4. The textile spinning open cotton device according to claim 3, wherein, Cabinet (100) is provided with a push-pull hole (120) slidably connected with a push-pull piece (110), and the push-pull piece (110) can pull the sliding frame (520) out along the push-pull hole (120).
5. The textile spinning open cotton device according to claim 4, wherein, A guide sleeve (700) is fixedly provided on the mobile box (400) to provide guidance and limiting for the sliding frame (520).
6. The textile spinning open cotton device according to claim 3, wherein, A partition plate (130) is arranged in cabinet (100), and the partition plate (130) is arranged on the lower side of the first roller (200) and the second roller (300); Opposite side walls of the mobile box (400) are each provided with a cleaning hole (420), the first cleaning part (500) and the second cleaning part (600) can each extend out of the mobile box (400) towards the corresponding cleaning hole (420), and the two side walls provided with the cleaning hole (420) abut against the partition plate (130); Wherein, in the case that the mobile box (400) moves to the second position, the cleaning hole (420) is located on the upper side of the partition plate (130), and in the case that the mobile box (400) moves to the first position, the cleaning hole (420) is located on the lower side of the partition plate (130).
7. The textile spinning open cotton device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein, A first driving piece (430) is arranged at the bottom of the mobile box (400) to provide power for the movement of the mobile box (400) in the cabinet (100).