Bridge connecting seam with buffer structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a bridge joint with a buffer structure, which relates to the technical field of bridges, and comprises an outer box, a buffer mechanism capable of buffering a bridge is arranged in the outer box, the buffer mechanism comprises a lower support column fixedly connected with the interior of the outer box, the upper surface of the lower support column is fixedly connected with a first damper, and the lower surface of the lower support column is fixedly connected with a second damper. The upper surface of the first damper is fixedly connected with an upper supporting column, and the upper end of the upper supporting column is fixedly connected with a first limiting plate. According to the bridge connecting seam, through cooperative use of the lower supporting column, the first damper, the shell, the upper supporting column, the first limiting plate, the first connecting rod, the first sliding block, the fixing column, a second connecting rod and a supporting block, when bridges on the two sides are connected together, a seam can be reserved, and the situation that the bridges shrink when temperature difference occurs, consequently, the bridges crack can be prevented, and the service life of the bridges is prolonged can be avoided. And the bridge joint can be buffered through the buffering mechanism, the buffering effect is achieved, and the bridge is buffered.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to bridge technical field, concretely is bridge joint with buffer structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] Bridge joint structure refers to the requirement of bridge deck deformation, usually set up the joint structure that can extend between two beam ends, beam end and abutment or hinge position of bridge to meet the need of thermal expansion and cold shrinkage.

[0003] Through the retrieval, the patent with disclosure number CN221760450U discloses a kind of bridge joint structure, including pier, first bridge plate and second bridge plate, one end of first bridge plate and one end of second bridge plate are supported on pier, first bridge plate and second bridge plate are distributed along the extension direction of bridge, expansion joint is located on pier between first bridge plate and second bridge plate.The utility model has the advantage that the gap caused by the expansion of solid line can reduce the vibration of vehicle, solve the problem that the vibration of vehicle is large when passing through the existing bridge joint structure because of the existence of expansion joint.

[0004] Although the above-mentioned scheme can solve the problem that the vibration of vehicle is large when passing through the existing bridge joint structure because of the existence of expansion joint, the bridge joint structure in the above-mentioned patent is difficult to buffer, and the expansion joint cannot absorb the stress caused by thermal expansion and cold shrinkage or vehicle impact, resulting in cracking of concrete bridge deck slab, corrosion of steel bar and acceleration of structure aging. Therefore, we provide a bridge joint with buffer structure to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a bridge joint with buffer structure to solve the problems in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a bridge joint with buffer structure, comprising an outer box, a buffer mechanism for buffering the bridge is arranged inside the outer box, the buffer mechanism comprises a lower support column fixedly connected with the inside of the outer box, a first damper is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lower support column, an upper support column is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first damper, a first limiting plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the upper support column, a support block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first limiting plate, a first connecting rod is hingedly connected to the lower surface of the first limiting plate, a first sliding block is hingedly connected to the lower end of the first connecting rod, a second connecting rod is hingedly connected to one side of the first sliding block, and the lower end of the second connecting rod is hingedly connected to the inside of the outer box.

[0007] Preferably, the outer surface of the lower supporting column is slidably connected with an outer shell, the inner part of the outer shell is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the first damper, one side of the outer shell is fixedly connected with a fixing column, the inner part of the fixing column is slidably connected with the lower surface of the first sliding block, and the first damper can be protected through the outer shell, so that the first damper can be prevented from falling off during use.

[0008] Preferably, one side of the outer box is fixedly connected with a sliding rail, a groove is formed in the inner part of the sliding rail, a spring is fixedly connected in the inner part of the groove, a second limiting plate is fixedly connected to the end, away from the groove, of the spring, the two buffer mechanisms can be connected together through the sliding rail, and loosening during use can be prevented.

[0009] Preferably, the inner part of the groove is slidably connected with one side of the second limiting plate, the one side of the second limiting plate is fixedly connected with a limiting column, and the other end of the limiting column is inserted into a limiting buckle, and the two outer boxes can be fixed together through the limiting column.

[0010] Preferably, the outer surface of the sliding rail is clamped with the inner part of the limiting buckle, the limiting column penetrates through the sliding rail and is slidably connected with the sliding rail, and the limiting column can be used for fixing the Hu Gui and preventing loosening during use.

[0011] Preferably, the supporting block penetrates through the outer box and is slidably connected with the outer box, a bridge body is inserted into the upper end of the supporting block, and a sliding plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bridge body, and the supporting block is fixed in the bridge body and can be used for supporting the bridge body.

[0012] Preferably, a sliding groove is formed in the inner part of the bridge body, a second sliding block is slidably connected in the inner part of the sliding groove, a second damper is fixedly connected to one side of the second sliding block, and the one side of the second damper is fixedly connected with the inner part of the sliding groove, and the second damper can be used for buffering the buffer rod and preventing tilting during supporting.

[0013] Preferably, a buffer rod is hinged in the inner part of the second sliding block, a supporting plate is hinged to the upper end of the buffer rod, and the upper surface of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the inner part of the bridge body, and the buffer rod can be used for supporting the bridge bodies on the two sides and preventing tilting during rolling.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0015] 1. The bridge joint gap of the present application is connected through the cooperation of the lower support column, the first damper, the shell, the upper support column, the first limiting plate, the first connecting rod, the first sliding block, the fixed column, the second connecting rod and the support block. When the two sides of the bridge are connected together, a gap will be left, which can prevent the bridge from shrinking and causing cracks in the bridge when temperature difference is encountered. The buffer mechanism can buffer the bridge joint, play a buffering role, and achieve buffering of the bridge.

[0016] 2. The bridge joint gap of the present application is connected through the cooperation of the bridge body, the sliding plate, the support plate, the sliding groove, the second sliding block, the second damper and the buffer rod. The buffer rod and the second damper can prevent the bridge joint from tilting when encountering rolling, and play a supporting role. After rolling, the bridge can be restored to a horizontal state. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a whole three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a whole cross section three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a cross section three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model's outer box;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a buffer mechanism three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a support mechanism three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model

[0022] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model Figure 3 of A place enlarged structure schematic diagram.

[0023] Marked number in the drawing: 1, outer box;

[0024] 2, buffer mechanism; 201, lower support column; 202, first damper; 203, shell; 204, upper support column; 205, first limiting plate; 206, first connecting rod; 207, first sliding block; 208, fixed column; 209, second connecting rod; 210, support block;

[0025] 3, sliding rail; 4, groove; 5, spring; 6, second limiting plate; 7, limiting column; 8, limiting buckle; 9, bridge body; 10, sliding plate; 11, support plate; 12, sliding groove; 13, second sliding block; 14, second damper; 15, buffer rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] Clearly, the described embodiments are merely a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0027] As shown in Figure 2 The utility model provides technical scheme of bridge connecting joint with buffer structure, including outer box 1, one side of outer box 1 is fixedly connected with slide rail 3, and the outer surface of slide rail 3 is connected with the inside of limiting buckle 8, limiting column 7 is connected with slide rail 3 and slide rail 3 slidingly, and slide rail 3 is installed in limiting buckle 8, can make the outer box 1 of both sides be spliced together, limiting buckle 8 can be fixed in the inside of limiting buckle 8 by limiting column 7, and the function of limiting is played.

[0028] As shown in Figure 6 The inside of slide rail 3 is provided with recess 4, and the inside of recess 4 is slidably connected with one side of second limiting plate 6, one side of second limiting plate 6 is fixedly connected with limiting column 7, the other end of limiting column 7 is inserted into limiting buckle 8, second limiting plate 6 can slide in the inside of recess 4, limiting column 7 is installed on second limiting plate 6, and under the action of second limiting plate 6, limiting column 7 can slide in the inside of recess 4, the inside of recess 4 is fixedly connected with spring 5, one end of spring 5 away from recess 4 is fixedly connected with second limiting plate 6, and slide rail 3 is installed on outer box 1, the recess 4 arranged in the inside of slide rail 3 can make spring 5 be installed in the inside of recess 4, and spring 5 can support second limiting plate 6, to prevent loosening when limiting.

[0029] As shown in Figure 1 The inside of outer box 1 is provided with buffer mechanism 2 that can buffer bridge, and the buffer mechanism 2 includes lower support column 201 fixedly connected with the inside of outer box 1, the outer surface of lower support column 201 is slidably connected with shell 203, the inside of shell 203 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of first damper 202, one side of shell 203 is fixedly connected with fixed column 208, and the inside of fixed column 208 is slidably connected with the lower surface of first sliding block 207, lower support column 201 can slide up and down in the inside of shell 203, first damper 202 is installed in the inside of shell 203, and first damper 202 can be fixed by shell 203, to prevent first damper 202 from falling off when stretching and contracting, fixed column 208 is installed on shell 203, and first sliding block 207 can slide on shell 203, and can slide according to the position of retraction.

[0030] As shown in Figure 3As shown, the upper surface of the lower support column 201 is fixedly connected with the first damper 202, the upper surface of the first damper 202 is fixedly connected with the upper support column 204, the upper end of the upper support column 204 is fixedly connected with the first limiting plate 205, the upper surface of the first limiting plate 205 is fixedly connected with the support block 210, the support block 210 penetrates the outer box 1 and is in sliding connection with the outer box 1, the upper end of the support block 210 is inserted with the bridge body 9, the inside of the bridge body 9 is provided with the sliding groove 12, the second sliding block 13 is in sliding connection with the inside of the sliding groove 12, the support block 210 can slide in the inside of the outer box 1, when the bridge body 9 is pressed down, the support block 210 can be pressed down, the support block 210 is installed on the bridge body 9 and can support the bridge body 9, the sliding groove 12 arranged in the inside of the bridge body 9 can make the second sliding block 13 slide in the inside thereof, and the sliding groove 12 plays a guiding role.

[0031] As shown in the figure, Figure 5 The inside of the second sliding block 13 is hingedly connected with the buffer rod 15, the upper end of the buffer rod 15 is hingedly connected with the support plate 11, the upper surface of the support plate 11 is fixedly connected with the inside of the bridge body 9, the buffer rod 15 is installed on the second sliding block 13, when the buffer rod 15 is pressed down under the action of the bridge body 9, the buffer rod 15 can drive the second sliding block 13 to slide in the inside of the sliding groove 12, the support plate 11 is installed on the buffer rod 15 and can support the connecting part of the bridge body 9, one side of the second sliding block 13 is fixedly connected with the second damper 14, one side of the second damper 14 is fixedly connected with the inside of the sliding groove 12, and the second damper 14 is installed on the second sliding block 13. When the second sliding block 13 slides, the second damper 14 can be squeezed, and the second damper 14 can play a buffering role.

[0032] As shown in the figure, Figure 4 The upper surface of the bridge body 9 is fixedly connected with the sliding plate 10, the lower surface of the first limiting plate 205 is hingedly connected with the first connecting rod 206, the lower end of the first connecting rod 206 is hingedly connected with the first sliding block 207, one side of the first sliding block 207 is hingedly connected with the second connecting rod 209, and the lower end of the second connecting rod 209 is hingedly connected with the inside of the outer box 1. When the bridge connecting part is crushed, it can be pressed down, the bridge body 9 can be supported by the buffer mechanism 2 on both sides, the collapse of the bridge can be prevented, and the buffer effect is achieved.

[0033] The first damper 202, the second damper 14 and the buffer rod 15 in the application are all common electrical equipment in the prior art, and the model or specific structure thereof will not be described in detail in the application.

[0034] Working principle: when the bridge is rolled, the bridge body 9 can press down the supporting block 210 and the first limiting plate 205 to slide downward, when the first limiting plate 205 slides downward, the lower supporting column 201 and the upper supporting column 204 can extrude the first damper 202 inside the shell 203 at the same time, which can play a buffering role, preventing the bridge body 9 from tilting when the bridge body 9 is rolled, when the first limiting plate 205 moves downward, the first connecting rod 206 on both sides can drive the first sliding block 207 to slide inside the fixed column 208, which can support the first limiting plate 205, preventing the first limiting plate 205 from tilting when sliding, when the bridge body 9 is rolled, the buffer rod 15 and the second damper 14 can support the bridge body 9, preventing the bridge body 9 from being difficult to automatically recover to a horizontal state when being rolled, achieving the buffering of the bridge.

[0035] It is apparent for a person skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments but can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the scope of the present application. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the present application being indicated by the appended claims rather than that of the above description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claims concerned.

Claims

1. Bridge joint with buffer structure, comprising an outer box (1), characterised in that: The inside of the outer box (1) is provided with a buffer mechanism (2) which can buffer the bridge, the buffer mechanism (2) comprises a lower support column (201) fixedly connected with the inside of the outer box (1), the upper surface of the lower support column (201) is fixedly connected with a first damper (202), the upper surface of the first damper (202) is fixedly connected with an upper support column (204), the upper end of the upper support column (204) is fixedly connected with a first limiting plate (205), the upper surface of the first limiting plate (205) is fixedly connected with a support block (210), the lower surface of the first limiting plate (205) is hingedly connected with a first connecting rod (206), the lower end of the first connecting rod (206) is hingedly connected with a first sliding block (207), one side of the first sliding block (207) is hingedly connected with a second connecting rod (209), and the lower end of the second connecting rod (209) is hingedly connected with the inside of the outer box (1).

2. Bridge joint with buffer structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the lower support column (201) is slidingly connected with an outer shell (203), the inside of the outer shell (203) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the first damper (202), one side of the outer shell (203) is fixedly connected with a fixed column (208), and the inside of the fixed column (208) is slidingly connected with the lower surface of the first sliding block (207).

3. The bridge joint with a cushioning structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the outer box (1) is fixedly connected with a sliding rail (3), a groove (4) is formed in the inside of the sliding rail (3), a spring (5) is fixedly connected with the inside of the groove (4), and the end, away from the groove (4), of the spring (5) is fixedly connected with a second limiting plate (6).

4. The bridge joint with a cushioning structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inside of the groove (4) is slidingly connected with one side of the second limiting plate (6), one side of the second limiting plate (6) is fixedly connected with a limiting column (7), and the other end of the limiting column (7) is inserted into a limiting buckle (8).

5. The bridge joint with a cushioning structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer surface of the sliding rail (3) is clamped with the inside of the limiting buckle (8), the limiting column (7) penetrates through the sliding rail (3) and is slidingly connected with the sliding rail (3).

6. The bridge joint with cushioning structure of claim 1, wherein: The support block (210) penetrates through the outer box (1) and is slidingly connected with the outer box (1), the upper end of the support block (210) is inserted into a bridge body (9), and the upper surface of the bridge body (9) is fixedly connected with a sliding plate (10).

7. Bridge joint with buffer structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: A sliding groove (12) is formed in the inside of the bridge body (9), a second sliding block (13) is slidingly connected with the inside of the sliding groove (12), one side of the second sliding block (13) is fixedly connected with a second damper (14), and one side of the second damper (14) is fixedly connected with the inside of the sliding groove (12).

8. The bridge joint with a cushioning structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: A buffer rod (15) is hingedly connected with the inside of the second sliding block (13), the upper end of the buffer rod (15) is hingedly connected with a support plate (11), and the upper surface of the support plate (11) is fixedly connected with the inside of the bridge body (9).

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