Assembly type steel structure mounting and positioning device

By designing an installation and positioning device that includes a support plate and positioning components, and using hydraulic cylinders and lifting cylinders to drive the main support and driven frame, the swaying problem during the hoisting of prefabricated steel structures is solved, stable clamping and positioning are achieved, and construction safety and applicability are improved.

CN223952284UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-27CHINA TIESIJU CIVIL ENGINEERING GROUP CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520549565.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-25
Publication Date
2026-02-27
Estimated Expiration
2035-03-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the hoisting of prefabricated steel structures, the steel structure is prone to swaying, which can lead to inaccurate positioning, affect the reliability of the connection and fixation, and pose a safety hazard of hoisting rope breakage.

Method used

An installation and positioning device including a support plate and positioning components is adopted. The main support and driven frame are driven by hydraulic cylinders and lifting cylinders, and the prefabricated steel structure column is stably clamped and positioned by the clamping head and C-shaped abutment.

Benefits of technology

It improves the reliability of prefabricated steel structure installation, reduces safety hazards during hoisting, and is suitable for prefabricated steel structure columns of different specifications.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of steel structures, in particular to an assembly type steel structure installing and positioning device which comprises a movable shearing force lifting frame provided with a supporting plate and further comprises two positioning assemblies which comprise two main supporting frames connected in a rotating mode and driven frames installed on the inner sides of the outer ends of the main supporting frames in a rotating mode through shaft rods respectively. A clamping block head is rotationally installed at the outer end of the driven frame and installed on the supporting plate in a sliding mode. An abutting plate is hinged to the main bracket through a middle frame, and the abutting plate is used for abutting against and being attached to the assembly type steel structure column through a power source; according to the mounting and positioning device for the fabricated steel structure, the positioning and clamping effects in the mounting process of the fabricated steel structure column can be achieved through the positioning assembly, the problem that a traditional hoisting piece swings is solved, mounting construction of the steel structure is facilitated, and potential safety hazards caused by traditional hoisting are reduced; in addition, the device is high in applicability and can be suitable for assembly type steel structure columns in different specification ranges.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to steel structure technical field, concretely relates to a kind of fabricated steel structure installation positioning device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In modern construction field, fabricated steel structure is widely applied by virtue of its light weight, high strength, good aseismatic property and short construction cycle etc.;With high-speed railway station construction as example, fabricated steel support structure is gradually applied in construction process, and currently fabricated steel structure generally designs connecting joint, and needs to be hoisted to be connected after alignment steel structure to complete connection fixation.

[0003] But hoisting steel structure will continue to swing in the process of aligning lower end connecting steel structure, leading to inaccurate positioning, and the firmness of connecting place is easily affected by swing problem;Importantly, hoisting rope is broken before hoisting piece is installed, which seriously threatens the life safety of operator, and has uncontrollable risk;Therefore, how to improve the reliability of fabricated steel structure installation process and reduce the safety hazard brought by traditional hoisting is considered;In view of this, a kind of fabricated steel structure installation positioning device is provided. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at solving the deficiency mentioned in the above background technical field, and provides a kind of fabricated steel structure installation positioning device.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A kind of fabricated steel structure installation positioning device, including the movable shear lifting frame of installation with supporting plate, still include:

[0007] Two positioning components, including two main brackets of rotation connection, and driven frame respectively through shaft rod rotation installation in the inner side at the outer end of the main bracket, the clamping block head is rotationally installed at the outer end of the driven frame, and the clamping block head is slidably installed on the supporting plate;

[0008] The main bracket is hingedly installed with abutment plate through intermediate frame, and the abutment plate is used to abut on fabricated steel structure column by power source.

[0009] Preferably, the intermediate frame is provided with mounting seat and rotating head at both ends respectively, the hydraulic cylinder is installed at the mounting seat, and the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the main bracket;

[0010] The rotating head is hingedly installed with the abutment plate.

[0011] Preferably, the main bracket is connected with C-shaped abutment frame, and the opening of the C-shaped abutment frame is directed to the fabricated steel structure column, and the limiting sliding rod, which is horizontally arranged with the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder, is installed at both ends of the rotating head.

[0012] The C-shaped supporting frame is slidably installed on the limiting slide rod.

[0013] Preferably, a hinge seat is connected to the shaft, a lifting cylinder is installed on the supporting plate, and the output shaft of the lifting cylinder is rotationally connected to the hinge seat.

[0014] Preferably, a fixed shaft is fixedly installed at the outer end of the driven frame, and the clamping block head is rotationally installed on the fixed shaft.

[0015] Preferably, the supporting plate is provided with a moving embedding groove for slidably inserting the clamping block head.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The assembly type steel structure mounting and positioning device can realize the positioning and clamping effect in the mounting process of the assembly type steel structure column, avoids the problem of swing of the traditional hoisting member, facilitates the steel structure mounting and construction, and reduces the safety hazards caused by the traditional hoisting; in addition, the device has strong applicability and can be applied to assembly type steel structure columns of different specifications. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] The drawings accompanying the specification of this application form a part hereof, serve to provide further understanding of the present application, and together with the description of the exemplary embodiments of the present application, serve to explain the present application, and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:

[0019] Figure 1 is a front view of the overall structure of the present application;

[0020] Figure 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present application;

[0021] Figure 3 is an installation relationship diagram of the positioning assembly and the supporting plate of the present application;

[0022] Figure 4 is a schematic view of the positioning assembly of the present application;

[0023] Figure 5 is a second schematic view of the positioning assembly of the present application.

[0024] The meanings of the various reference numerals in the drawings are as follows:

[0025] 1, assembly type steel structure column; 2, movable shear lifting frame; 3, supporting plate; 301, mounting groove; 31, moving embedding groove;

[0026] 4, positioning assembly; 41, main bracket; 42, C-shaped support; 43, intermediate frame; 431, mounting seat; 432, rotating head; 44, hydraulic cylinder; 45, limiting slide rod; 46, stop plate; 47, shaft; 48, driven frame; 49, hinged seat; 410, lifting cylinder; 411, fixed shaft; 412, clamping block head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. In the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0028] Please refer to Figures 1-5 , the present application will be described in detail by the following embodiments:

[0029] The mounting and positioning device for the fabricated steel structure in the embodiment, as shown in the structures of Figure 1 and Figure 2 , is suitable for positioning and clamping the fabricated steel structure column 1. In the hoisting and mounting process, the upper end of the fabricated steel structure column 1 will swing, and the device can realize the fixation after the position alignment, thereby avoiding the instability problem of continuous hoisting. The movable shear lifting frame 2 in the embodiment is provided with a supporting plate 3, and the supporting plate 3 is provided with a mounting groove 301 at the corresponding mounting position.

[0030] Specifically, the core structure of the device for realizing the mounting and positioning function is two positioning assemblies 4, as shown in the structure of Figures 3-5 , which are rotatably connected between the two main brackets 41. In order to reduce the deflection angle of the main bracket 41 against the fabricated steel structure column 1 and improve the clamping range, a C-shaped support 42 with an opening facing the fabricated steel structure column 1 is connected above the main bracket 41, as shown in the structures of Figure 4 and Figure 5 .

[0031] It should be explained that in order to improve the ability of clamping the fabricated steel structure column 1 and improve the application range, the intermediate frame 43 is installed between the C-shaped supports 42 in the embodiment. Specifically, the intermediate frame 43 is provided with a mounting seat 431 and a rotating head 432 at two ends, respectively, and a hydraulic cylinder 44 connected with the output shaft of the main bracket 41 is installed at the mounting seat 431. In order to keep synchronous movement, a limiting slide rod 45 is installed at both ends of the rotating head 432, and the two C-shaped supports 42 can slide synchronously on the limiting slide rod 45 along with the opening and closing of the hydraulic cylinder 44.

[0032] The embodiment is hinged at the rotating head 432 to the abutting plate 46, which is structured with a trapezoidal groove structure and can be applied to clamp and position the fabricated steel structure column 1 with different diameters.

[0033] The abutting plate 46 needs to obtain external force to abut against the fabricated steel structure column 1, such as Figure 1 The positional relationship is shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5 The shaft 47 is slidingly installed at the outer end of the main bracket 41, and the driven bracket 48 is rotatably installed on the shaft 47 and located inside the outer end of the main bracket 41. The hinged seat 49 is connected to the shaft 47, and the lifting cylinder 410 is installed on the supporting plate 3 as a power source and connected to the hinged seat 49.

[0034] In order to further improve the reliability of the device clamping and positioning, the embodiment is provided with Figure 2 , Figure 3 The moving embedding groove 31 is arranged on the supporting plate 3, the fixed shaft 411 is fixedly installed at the outer end of the driven bracket 48, the clamping block head 412 is rotatably installed on the fixed shaft 411, and the clamping block head 412 is inserted into the moving embedding groove 31. That is, the main bracket 41 is lifted by the lifting cylinder 410 to clamp the fabricated steel structure column 1, and after installation is completed, it is reset and lifted by the lifting machine to be separated from the fabricated steel structure column 1.

[0035] It should be noted that if the present application involves directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), the directional indications are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement condition, etc. between the components in a certain posture, and if the certain posture changes, the directional indications also change accordingly. It is obvious for those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present application can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present application. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and therefore all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the present application.

Claims

1. A prefabricated steel structure installation positioning device, comprising a mobile shear lifting frame (2) provided with a supporting plate (3), characterized in that: Also include: Two positioning components (4) including two main brackets (41) connected in rotation, and driven brackets (48) respectively installed at the inner side of the outer end of the main bracket (41) through shaft rods (47), the outer end of the driven bracket (48) is rotatably installed with a clamping block head (412), and the clamping block head (412) is slidably installed on the supporting plate (3); The main bracket (41) is hingedly installed with a resisting plate (46) through an intermediate bracket (43), and the resisting plate (46) is used for abutting and fitting on the fabricated steel structure column (1) through a power source.

2. The prefabricated steel structure installation positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the intermediate bracket (43) are respectively provided with a mounting seat (431) and a rotating head (432), a hydraulic cylinder (44) is installed at the mounting seat (431), and an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder (44) is connected with the main bracket (41); The resisting plate (46) is hingedly installed at the rotating head (432).

3. The prefabricated steel structure installation positioning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The main bracket (41) is connected with a C-shaped resisting bracket (42) with an opening facing the fabricated steel structure column (1), and both ends of the rotating head (432) are installed with a limiting sliding rod (45) arranged horizontally with the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder (44); The C-shaped resisting bracket (42) is slidably installed on the limiting sliding rod (45).

4. The prefabricated steel structure installation positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shaft rod (47) is connected with a hinged seat (49), the power source adopts a lifting cylinder (410) installed on the supporting plate (3), and an output shaft of the lifting cylinder (410) is rotatably connected with the hinged seat (49).

5. The prefabricated steel structure installation positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer end of the driven bracket (48) is fixedly installed with a fixed shaft (411), and the clamping block head (412) is rotatably installed on the fixed shaft (411).

6. The prefabricated steel structure installation positioning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The supporting plate (3) is provided with a moving embedding groove (31) for slidably inserting the clamping block head (412).