Lighting device and vehicle
By connecting the light-shielding part inside the headlight to the limiting lens, the problem of stray light caused by the internal structure of the headlight is solved, the lighting effect and connection stability are improved, and the service life of the lens is extended.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520868037.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-04-30
AI Technical Summary
Existing vehicle lights suffer from stray light due to their unreasonable internal structure, which affects the lighting effect.
An illumination device is designed, including a light-emitting component, a bracket, and a first lens. The bracket includes a first connecting part and a light-shielding part. The first lens is spaced apart from the light-emitting component, and a first limiting part is provided on the first lens. The light-shielding part is connected to the limiting part to limit the first lens and reduce the possibility of light entering the limiting part and forming stray light.
By using limiting lenses, stray light generation is reduced, the lighting effect of the lighting device is improved, connection stability and assembly efficiency are enhanced, and the service life of the lens is extended.
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Figure CN223953899U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of lighting devices, and particularly relates to a lighting device and a vehicle. BACKGROUND
[0002] A vehicle lamp is an important lighting device of a vehicle, and is used for illuminating a road and indicating a vehicle driving state to ensure driving safety. The light shape generated by the vehicle lamp applied to the vehicle needs to meet the requirements of regulations.
[0003] However, the existing vehicle lamp has unreasonable internal structure arrangement, which causes the generation of stray light, affects the light shape generated by the light emitted by the vehicle lamp, and affects the lighting effect of the vehicle lamp. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a lighting device for solving the technical problem of the generation of stray light caused by unreasonable internal structure arrangement of a vehicle lamp, and another object of the application is to provide a vehicle.
[0005] The technical scheme, the application provides a lighting device, which comprises:
[0006] A light-emitting assembly;
[0007] A support, the support comprising a first connecting portion and a light-shielding portion, the first connecting portion being connected with the light-emitting assembly, the light-shielding portion being connected with the first connecting portion and being arranged in a spaced manner with the light-emitting assembly;
[0008] A first lens, the first lens being arranged in a spaced manner with the light-emitting assembly, the first lens being connected with the first connecting portion, the first lens being provided with a first limiting portion, and the first limiting portion being connected to a side of the light-shielding portion away from the light-emitting assembly.
[0009] In some embodiments,
[0010] The first lens further comprises a lens portion, the lens portion being connected to a side of the first connecting portion close to the light-shielding portion, and the lens portion being connected with the first limiting portion;
[0011] The support further comprises a second limiting portion, the second limiting portion being arranged at a side of the light-shielding portion away from the light-emitting assembly, and being arranged in a spaced manner with the light-shielding portion to form a limiting groove, and the first limiting portion being arranged in the limiting groove.
[0012] In some embodiments, the support further comprises a third connecting portion, the third connecting portion being arranged at a side of the light-shielding portion close to the light-emitting assembly;
[0013] The lighting device further comprises a cover plate, the cover plate comprising a covering portion and a fourth connecting portion, the covering portion being arranged at a side of the first lens away from the first connecting portion, the fourth connecting portion being connected to a side of the covering portion close to the first connecting portion, and the fourth connecting portion being connected with the third connecting portion.
[0014] In some embodiments, the support further comprises a second connecting portion connected to the first connecting portion at a side close to the first lens, the second connecting portion is connected to the light-emitting assembly at a side close to the first lens, and the second connecting portion has a light-transmitting hole for the light emitted by the light-emitting assembly to pass through.
[0015] In some embodiments, the support comprises a spacing portion arranged at the light-transmitting hole and connected to the second connecting portion, the spacing portion divides the light-transmitting hole into a plurality of light-transmitting sub-holes.
[0016] In some embodiments, the support further comprises a supporting portion connected to the first connecting portion at a side close to the second connecting portion, and the supporting portion is connected to the spacing portion at a side close to the first lens.
[0017] In some embodiments,
[0018] The lighting device further comprises:
[0019] a heat sink connected to the light-emitting assembly at a side away from the first lens;
[0020] a lens assembly connected to the light-emitting assembly at a side facing the first lens;
[0021] The support further comprises a limiting column connected to the second connecting portion at a side away from the first lens, and the limiting column is arranged through the lens assembly, the light-emitting assembly and the heat sink.
[0022] In some embodiments, the first connecting portion has a limiting hole, and a part of the first lens is arranged in the limiting hole.
[0023] In some embodiments, the support further comprises a side wall connected to the first connecting portion at a side close to the first lens, the side wall is connected to the light-blocking portion at a side away from the first lens, and the third connecting portion is connected to the side wall at a side close to the first lens.
[0024] Correspondingly, the application also provides a vehicle comprising the lighting device according to any one of the above embodiments.
[0025] Beneficial effects: compared with the prior art, the lighting device provided by the embodiment of the application comprises a light emitting assembly, a support and a first lens; the support comprises a first connecting portion and a light shielding portion, the first connecting portion is connected with the light emitting assembly, the light shielding portion is connected with the first connecting portion and is arranged to be spaced apart from the light emitting assembly; the first lens is arranged to be spaced apart from the light emitting assembly, the first lens is connected with the first connecting portion, the first lens is provided with a first limiting portion, and the first limiting portion is connected to one side of the light shielding portion away from the light emitting assembly. The light shielding portion is connected with the first limiting portion of the first lens to limit the first lens, so as to reduce the possibility that the lighting device affects the lighting effect due to the movement of the first lens in the working process. At the same time, the light shielding portion can shield the first limiting portion, reduce the light emitted by the light emitting assembly from entering the first limiting portion and producing stray light, and improve the effect of the lighting device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0026] The technical scheme and other beneficial effects of the application will be apparent from the following detailed description of the specific embodiments of the application in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0027] Figure 1 An exploded schematic view of the lighting device provided by the embodiment of the application is shown in the figure;
[0028] Figure 2 An exploded schematic view of the lighting device provided by the embodiment of the application is shown in the figure;
[0029] Figure 3 An exploded schematic view of the lighting device provided by the embodiment of the application is shown in the figure;
[0030] Figure 4 An exploded schematic view of the lighting device provided by the embodiment of the application is shown in the figure; Figure 2 A detail view of circle A;
[0031] Figure 5 An exploded schematic view of the lighting device provided by the embodiment of the application is shown in the figure;
[0032] Figure 6 An exploded schematic view of the lighting device provided by the embodiment of the application is shown in the figure; Figure 5 A detail view of circle B;
[0033] Figure 7 An exploded schematic view of the lighting device provided by the embodiment of the application is shown in the figure;
[0034] Figure 8 An exploded schematic view of the lighting device provided by the embodiment of the application is shown in the figure; Figure 7 A detail view of circle C;
[0035] Figure 9 A first cross-sectional view of the lighting device provided by the embodiment of the application is shown in the figure;
[0036] Figure 10 A second cross-sectional view of the lighting device provided by the embodiment of the application is shown in the figure;
[0037] Figure 11 A third cross-sectional view of the lighting device provided by the embodiment of the present application;
[0038] Figure 12 A structural schematic view of the first lens in the lighting device provided by the embodiment of the present application;
[0039] Figure 13 A structural schematic view of the support in the lighting device provided by the embodiment of the present application;
[0040] Figure 14 A structural schematic view of the support in the lighting device provided by the embodiment of the present application from another angle;
[0041] Figure 15 A structural schematic view of the light-emitting assembly in the lighting device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
[0042] Explanation of reference signs:
[0043] 100 - light-emitting assembly, 110 - light source group, 111 - light source, 120 - first light source group, 130 - second light source group, 140 - third light source group, 150 - first base, 200 - first lens, 210 - lens part, 211 - first surface, 212 - second surface, 220 - first limiting part, 230 - third limiting part, 300 - lens assembly, 310 - second lens, 320 - second base, 400 - support, 410 - limiting groove, 421 - first connecting part, 422 - limiting hole, 423 - second connecting part, 424 - light-transmitting hole, 425 - light-transmitting sub-hole, 430 - second limiting part, 440 - light-blocking part, 450 - spacing part, 460 - limiting column, 470 - supporting part, 480 - third connecting part, 490 - side wall, 500 - cover plate, 510 - fourth connecting part, 520 - covering part, 600 - heat sink, 700 - lampshade, X - first direction, Y - second direction, Z - third direction. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0044] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0045] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected", "connected" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or electrically connected or can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more than two, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited. In addition, the terms "first", "second" are for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, the features limited by "first", "second" can be explicitly or implicitly included one or more features.
[0046] It should also be noted that in the drawings of the embodiments of the present application, the arrows marked X, Y and Z represent the first direction X, the second direction Y and the third direction Z, respectively. The description of the present application introduces the first direction X, the second direction Y and the third direction Z in order to more clearly express the relative position relationship involved in the present application. The first direction X, the second direction Y and the third direction Z are three relative directions intersecting with each other, rather than absolute directions. In actual application, the first direction X, the second direction Y and the third direction Z can point to any direction in space as long as the intersection relationship between them is maintained.
[0047] The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the present application. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present application, the components and settings of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples, and the purpose is not to limit the present application.
[0048] The car light is an important lighting device of the vehicle, which is used to illuminate the road and prompt the vehicle driving state, and to ensure the safety of driving. The light shape generated by the car light applied to the vehicle needs to meet the regulatory requirements.
[0049] However, the existing car light will cause stray light due to unreasonable internal structure setting, which will affect the light type generated by the light emitted by the car light and the lighting effect of the car light.
[0050] In order to solve the above technical problem of stray light caused by unreasonable internal structure setting of the car light, the first embodiment of the present application provides a lighting device, please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 3 and Figure 9The lighting device comprises a light-emitting assembly 100, a support 400 and a first lens 200; the support 400 comprises a first connecting part 421 and a light-blocking part 440, the first connecting part 421 is connected with the light-emitting assembly 100, the light-blocking part 440 is connected with the first connecting part 421 and is arranged in a spaced manner with the light-emitting assembly 100; the first lens 200 is arranged in a spaced manner with the light-emitting assembly 100, the first lens 200 is connected with the first connecting part 421, the first lens 200 is provided with a first limiting part 220, and the first limiting part 220 is connected to one side of the light-blocking part 440 away from the light-emitting assembly 100.
[0051] In some embodiments, the first limiting part 220 is connected to one side of the light-blocking part 440 away from the light-emitting assembly 100 along the second direction Y.
[0052] It can be understood that, in some embodiments, the first limiting part 220 is integrally formed with other parts of the first lens 200, and the first limiting part 220 and the other parts are both made of a light-transmitting material. The light emitted by the light-emitting assembly 100 may enter the first limiting part 220 and form stray light after refraction, affecting the effect of the lighting device.
[0053] In some embodiments, the light-blocking part 440 is made of a non-light-transmitting material to have the effect of blocking light.
[0054] In the above embodiments, by providing the first limiting part 220 on the first lens 200 to enable the first lens 200 to be in contact with the support 400, the limiting of the first lens 200 is realized. In addition, the light-blocking part 440 made of a non-light-transmitting material is connected with the first limiting part 220 and limits the first limiting part 220 along the second direction Y, which enables the first limiting part 220 to be made of a light-transmitting material without worrying about the light emitted by the light-emitting assembly 100 forming stray light in the light-transmitting first limiting part 220, so that the first limiting part 220 and the light-transmitting part can be made by integral molding. Under the premise of reducing the number of parts of the first lens 200 and the assembly difficulty of the lighting device, the possibility of forming stray light of the lighting device is reduced, and the lighting effect of the lighting device is better. Specifically, even if the first limiting part 220 is made of a light-transmitting material, the light emitted by the light-emitting assembly 100 towards the first limiting part 220 will be blocked by the light-blocking part 440 located between the first limiting part 220 and the light-emitting assembly 100, reducing the possibility of forming stray light in the first limiting part 220.
[0055] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 12 , the first limiting part 220 and the plurality of lens parts 210 are integrally formed; the lens part 210 has a first surface 211 and a second surface 212 facing away from each other, the first surface 211 faces the light-emitting assembly 100, the first surfaces 211 of adjacent lens parts 210 are connected, and the second surfaces 212 of adjacent lens parts 210 are connected.
[0056] The light emitted by the light source 111 is emitted to the second lens 310 of the lens assembly 300, then to the first surface 211 and the second surface 212 in sequence, and is emitted out of the second surface 212.
[0057] In some embodiments, the surface of the first limiting portion 220 is provided with frosted lines to further reduce the possibility of light entering the first limiting portion 220 and producing stray light and scattered light, and to improve the effect of the lighting device.
[0058] In some embodiments, the lens portion 210 is provided with frosted lines on the side away from the first connecting portion 421 along the third direction Z to further reduce the possibility of light being emitted from the lens portion 210 on the side away from the first connecting portion 421 along the third direction Z to produce stray light and scattered light, and to improve the effect of the lighting device.
[0059] In some embodiments, the first limiting portion 220 and the lens portion 210 are made of the same material so that the first limiting portion 220 and the lens portion 210 can be made by one-piece molding.
[0060] In some embodiments, the first surface 211 protrudes in a direction away from the second surface 212; in some embodiments, the second surface 212 protrudes in a direction away from the first surface 211.
[0061] In the above embodiments, making the first limiting portion 220 and the lens portion 210 one-piece molding can improve the manufacturing efficiency of the first lens 200, reduce the number of parts of the first lens 200, and thus reduce the number of parts of the lighting device. At the same time, connecting the first surfaces 211 of adjacent lens portions 210 to each other and connecting the second surfaces 212 of adjacent lens portions 210 to each other can further reduce the size of the first lens 200 along the first direction X, and thus reduce the size of the lighting device along the first direction X.
[0062] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 and Figure 12 , the first lens 200 further includes a lens portion 210 connected to the first connecting portion 421 on the side close to the light shielding portion 440, and the lens portion 210 is connected to the first limiting portion 220; the bracket 400 further includes a second limiting portion 430 disposed on the side of the light shielding portion 440 away from the light emitting assembly 100, and spaced apart from the light shielding portion 440 to form a limiting groove 410, and the first limiting portion 220 is disposed in the limiting groove 410.
[0063] Specifically, the lens portion 210 is configured to adjust the light emitted by the light emitting assembly 100.
[0064] In some embodiments, the light shielding portion 440 and the second limiting portion 430 are spaced apart along the second direction Y.
[0065] In some embodiments, the first limiting portion 220 is connected to the light shielding portion 440 and the first limiting portion 220, respectively.
[0066] Specifically, the light shielding portion 440 is configured to limit the movement of the first limiting portion 220 along the second direction Y towards the light emitting assembly 100, thereby limiting the movement of the first lens 200 along the second direction Y towards the light emitting assembly 100; the second limiting portion 430 is configured to limit the movement of the first limiting portion 220 along the second direction Y away from the light emitting assembly 100, thereby limiting the movement of the first lens 200 along the second direction Y away from the light emitting assembly 100.
[0067] In the above embodiments, by providing the second limiting portion 430 spaced apart from the light shielding portion 440, the first limiting portion 220 disposed in the limiting groove 410 is limited along the second direction Y, thereby limiting the movement of the first lens 200 relative to the bracket 400 along the second direction Y.
[0068] In some embodiments, the first lens 200 includes at least two first limiting portions 220, and the at least two first limiting portions 220 are disposed on both sides of the lens portion 210 along the first direction X; the bracket 400 includes at least two light shielding portions 440 and at least two second limiting portions 430, so that the first limiting portions 220 on both sides of the lens portion 210 are disposed in the limiting groove 410.
[0069] In the above embodiments, the first limiting portions 220 at both ends of the lens portion 210 along the first direction X enable the light shielding portion 440 and the second limiting portion 430 to further limit the rotation of the first lens 200 relative to the bracket 400, thereby improving the connection stability of the first limiting portion 220 and the bracket 400 and improving the use reliability of the lighting device.
[0070] In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 , Figure 7 , Figure 13 and Figure 14The bracket 400 further comprises a third connecting portion 480 disposed on the side of the light shielding portion 440 close to the light emitting assembly 100. The lighting device further comprises a cover plate 500 comprising a covering portion 520 and a fourth connecting portion 510. The covering portion 520 is disposed on the side of the first lens 200 away from the first connecting portion 421. The fourth connecting portion 510 is connected to the side of the covering portion 520 close to the first connecting portion 421, and is connected to the third connecting portion 480.
[0071] In some embodiments, the third connecting portion 480 and the fourth connecting portion 510 are snap-fit connected. In some embodiments, the fourth connecting portion 510 can be inserted into the third connecting portion 480 along the third direction to be snap-fit connected to the third connecting portion 480.
[0072] In some embodiments, the covering portion 520 is disposed on the side of the first lens 200 away from the first connecting portion 421 along the third direction.
[0073] In the above embodiments, by disposing the covering portion 520 so that the first lens 200 is located in a relatively closed space, the possibility of damage to the first lens 200 is reduced, and the use reliability of the lighting device is improved. At the same time, by disposing the third connecting portion 480 and the fourth connecting portion 510 that can be connected to each other to achieve quick connection of the cover plate 500 and the bracket 400, the assembly efficiency of the lighting device is improved. At the same time, the third connecting portion 480 located on the side of the light shielding portion 440 close to the light emitting assembly 100 can also have a certain light shielding effect on the first limiting portion 220.
[0074] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 3 , Figure 5 , Figure 7 , Figure 13 and Figure 14 , the bracket 400 further comprises a second connecting portion 423 connected to the side of the first connecting portion 421 close to the first lens 200, and connected to the side of the light emitting assembly 100 close to the first lens 200. The second connecting portion 423 has a light transmission hole 424 for the light emitted by the light emitting assembly 100 to pass through.
[0075] In some embodiments, the second connecting portion 423 is connected to the side of the first connecting portion 421 close to the first lens 200 along the third direction, and is connected to the side of the light emitting assembly 100 close to the first lens 200 along the second direction Y.
[0076] Specifically, the light transmission hole 424 penetrates the second connecting portion 423 along the second direction Y, so that the light emitted by the light emitting assembly 100 can pass through the light transmission hole 424 and enter the first lens 200.
[0077] In the above embodiment, the second connecting portion 423 is arranged to connect the first connecting portion 421 and the light emitting assembly 100, so as to improve the connection reliability between the support 400 and the light emitting assembly 100. Meanwhile, the light transmission hole 424 is arranged on the second connecting portion 423 to avoid the second connecting portion 423 from blocking the light emitted by the light emitting assembly 100, so that the light emitted by the light emitting assembly 100 can still reach the first lens 200, thereby improving the connection reliability between the support 400 and the light emitting assembly 100 and ensuring the reliability of the lighting device.
[0078] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 5 , Figure 13 and Figure 14 , the support 400 comprises a spacing portion 450, the spacing portion 450 is arranged on the light transmission hole 424 and connected with the second connecting portion 423, and the spacing portion 450 divides the light transmission hole 424 into a plurality of light transmission sub-holes 425.
[0079] In the above embodiment, the spacing portion 450 is arranged to compensate for the mechanical property loss of the second connecting portion 423 due to the arrangement of the light transmission hole 424, so as to reduce the possibility of deformation of the second connecting portion 423 and improve the use reliability of the lighting device.
[0080] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 5 , Figure 13 and Figure 14 , the support 400 further comprises a supporting portion 470, the supporting portion 470 is connected to one side of the first connecting portion 421 close to the second connecting portion 423, and the supporting portion 470 is connected to one side of the spacing portion 450 close to the first lens 200.
[0081] In some embodiments, the supporting portion 470 is connected to one side of the first connecting portion 421 close to the second connecting portion 423 along the third direction, and the supporting portion 470 is connected to one side of the spacing portion 450 close to the first lens 200 along the second direction Y; in some embodiments, the supporting portion 470 is further connected with the second connecting portion 423, i.e. along the third direction, the size of the supporting portion 470 is greater than the size of the spacing portion 450.
[0082] In the above embodiment, the supporting portion 470 is arranged to form a reinforcing rib between the first connecting portion 421 and the spacing portion 450, so as to improve the mechanical property of the support 400, reduce the possibility of relative deformation of the first connecting portion 421 and the second connecting portion 423, and improve the use reliability of the lighting device. In addition, the supporting portion 470 can play a role of light shielding, so as to reduce the mutual influence of the light passing through different light transmission sub-holes 425 to form stray light, and improve the effect of the lighting device.
[0083] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 10The lighting device further comprises a heat sink 600 and a lens assembly 300, the heat sink 600 is connected to the light-emitting assembly 100 away from the first lens 200, and the lens assembly 300 is connected to the light-emitting assembly 100 towards the first lens 200; the support 400 further comprises a limiting column 460, the limiting column 460 is connected to the second connecting part 423 away from the first lens 200, and the limiting column 460 is arranged in the lens assembly 300, the light-emitting assembly 100 and the heat sink 600.
[0084] In some embodiments, the light-emitting assembly 100 comprises a first base 150 and a light source 111, and the lens assembly further comprises a second base 320, the light source 111 is connected to the first base 150 towards the lens assembly 300, and the side of the first base 150 away from the light source 111 is connected to the heat sink 600; wherein the limiting column 460 is arranged in the second base 320, the first base 150 and the heat sink 600.
[0085] In the above-mentioned embodiments, the second connecting part 423 connected to one side of the first connecting part 421 can increase the connection stability of the support 400, so that the first lens 200, the lens assembly 300 and the light-emitting assembly 100 can remain relatively static, so that the performance of the lighting device is better.
[0086] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 9 , Figure 11 , Figure 13 and Figure 14 , the first connecting part 421 has a limiting hole 422, and part of the first lens 200 is arranged in the limiting hole 422.
[0087] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 9 , Figure 11 , Figure 12 , Figure 13 and Figure 14 , the first lens 200 further comprises a third limiting part 230, the third limiting part 230 is connected to the lens part 210 along the third direction close to the first connecting part 421, and the third limiting part 230 is arranged in the limiting hole 422.
[0088] In some embodiments, the first lens 200 comprises a plurality of third limiting parts 230; in some embodiments, the plurality of third limiting parts 230 are arranged at intervals along the first direction X.
[0089] In the above-mentioned embodiments, the first limiting part 220 arranged in the limiting groove 410 and the third limiting part 230 arranged in the limiting hole 422 can not only limit the displacement of the first lens 200 along the first direction X, the second direction Y and the third direction, but also limit the rotation of the first lens 200, so as to achieve better limiting.
[0090] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 9 , Figure 10 , Figure 13 and Figure 14 , the bracket 400 further comprises a side wall 490 connected to the first connecting portion 421 at a side close to the first lens 200, the side wall 490 is connected to the light shielding portion 440 at a side away from the first lens 200, and the third connecting portion 480 is connected to the side wall 490 at a side close to the first lens 200.
[0091] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 9 and Figure 10 , the lighting device further comprises a lampshade 700 connected to the first connecting portion 421 and arranged at a side of the first lens 200 away from the light emitting assembly 100 along the second direction Y, and a cover plate 500 connected to the lampshade 700 at a side away from the first connecting portion 421 along the third direction Z, the cover plate 500 is further connected to the second connecting portion 423, and the cover plate 500, the lampshade 700, the first connecting portion 421 and the second connecting portion 423 form an installation space in which the first lens 200 is arranged.
[0092] In the above embodiments, the lampshade 700 and the cover plate 500 are arranged to enable the first lens 200 to be located in a relatively closed space, which can prolong the service life of the first lens 200 and improve the use effect of the lighting device.
[0093] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 7 , Figure 13 and Figure 14 , the bracket 400 comprises a plurality of spacing portions 450 arranged at intervals along the first direction X to form a plurality of light transmission sub-holes 425 arranged along the first direction X, and the first lens 200 comprises a plurality of lens portions 210 arranged along the first direction X, the number of the lens portions 210 is the same as the number of the light transmission sub-holes 425, and each lens portion 210 receives light emitted from one light transmission sub-hole 425.
[0094] Referring to Figure 14 , Figure 15 , the light emitting assembly 100 comprises a plurality of light source groups 110, each of which comprises a plurality of light sources 111, and the light source groups 110 are arranged at intervals along the first direction X, each lens portion 210 receives light emitted from one light source group 110, and each light source group 110 emits light through one light transmission sub-hole 425 to the lens portion 210.
[0095] In the above embodiments, the interval portion 450 is arranged to separate the light emitted by different light source groups 110, thereby reducing the possibility of the light emitted by different light source groups 110 affecting each other and forming stray light.
[0096] In some embodiments, the support portion 470 connected to the interval portion 450 can also serve to separate the light emitted by different light source groups 110.
[0097] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 5 , the lens assembly 300 includes a plurality of second lenses 310 arranged along the first direction X, and each second lens 310 is arranged between a light source 111 and the first lens 200. The light emitted by each light source 111 passes through a second lens 310 and is directed to the lens portion 210 of the first lens 200.
[0098] Specifically, the second lens 310 serves as an inner lens and is used to adjust the light emitted by the light source 111.
[0099] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 1 , Figure 5 , Figure 9 and Figure 10 , the lens assembly 300 further includes a second base 320, and the second lens 310 is fixed to the second base 320. The second base 320 is connected to the light emitting assembly 100.
[0100] In some embodiments, the second base 320 surrounds and is connected to the second lens 310. In some embodiments, the second lens 310 and the second base 320 are integrally formed.
[0101] In the above embodiments, a plurality of second lenses 310 arranged along the first direction X are arranged to match the plurality of light sources 111 arranged along the first direction X. In this way, the light emitted by each light source 111 can be adjusted by a second lens 310 before being directed to the lens portion 210 of the first lens 200.
[0102] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 15 , the plurality of light source groups 110 include a first light source group 110, a second light source group 110, and a third light source group 110. The second light source group 110 is arranged on one side of the first light source group 110 along the first direction X, and the number of light sources 111 in the second light source group 110 is greater than the number of light sources 111 in the first light source group 110. The third light source group 110 is arranged on the side of the first light source group 110 away from the second light source group 110 along the first direction X, and the number of light sources 111 in the third light source group 110 is greater than the number of light sources 111 in the first light source group 110.
[0103] In some embodiments, the plurality of second lens groups 310 includes a first sub-lens group, a second sub-lens group and a third sub-lens group; the second sub-lens group is arranged at one side of the first sub-lens group along the first direction X, and the number of second lenses 310 in the second sub-lens group is greater than that in the first sub-lens group; the third sub-lens group is arranged at the other side of the first sub-lens group along the first direction X away from the second sub-lens group, and the number of second lenses 310 in the third sub-lens group is greater than that in the first sub-lens group. Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 15 .
[0104] In other words, in some embodiments, the number of light sources 111 in the plurality of light source groups 110 decreases first and then increases along the first direction X.
[0105] In the above embodiments, the number of light sources 111 in the light source groups 110 located at both sides of the first direction X is greater than that in the light source groups 110 located in the middle, which can allow the power of the light sources 111 in the light source groups 110 located at both ends of the first direction X to decrease along the edges of the first direction X, so that the light pattern formed by the lighting device produces a gradual change effect along the first direction X at the edges, making the light pattern formed by the lighting device more beautiful and the lighting effect of the lighting device better.
[0106] In some embodiments, the light source group 110 includes a plurality of second light source groups 110 arranged along the first direction X; in adjacent two second light source groups 110, the number of light sources 111 included in the one away from the first light source group 110 is greater than or equal to that in the other; the light source group 110 includes a plurality of third light source groups 110 arranged along the first direction X; in adjacent two third light source groups 110, the number of light sources 111 included in the one away from the first light source group 110 is greater than or equal to that in the other.
[0107] In some embodiments, the number of light sources 111 in the plurality of second light source groups 110 decreases towards the first light source group 110 along the first direction X, and the number of light sources 111 in adjacent second light source groups 110 can be equal; in some embodiments, the number of light sources 111 in the plurality of third light source groups 110 decreases towards the first light source group 110 along the first direction X, and the number of light sources 111 in adjacent third light source groups 110 can be equal.
[0108] In some embodiments, the number of second lenses 310 in the plurality of second sub-lens groups decreases along the first direction X towards the first sub-lens group, and the number of second lenses 310 in adjacent second sub-lens groups can be equal; in some embodiments, the number of second lenses 310 in the plurality of third sub-lens groups decreases along the first direction X towards the first sub-lens group, and the number of second lenses 310 in adjacent third sub-lens groups can be equal, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 15 .
[0109] It can be understood that the light pattern generated by the lighting device needs to be bright in the middle and dark on both sides, that is, the light sources 111 located in the middle need to be operated at a higher power, and the light sources 111 closer to both sides can be operated at a lower power.
[0110] In the above embodiments, the number of light sources 111 in the light source group 110 closer to the middle is less to avoid generating more heat when operated at a high power; and the number of light sources 111 in the light source group 110 closer to both sides is more, which is not easy to generate more heat when operated at a low power, and because the number is more, a gradual change effect can be generated, so that the lighting device including the light source group 110 has a better and more beautiful light pattern.
[0111] Correspondingly, the application also provides a vehicle comprising the lighting device according to any one of the above embodiments.
[0112] In some embodiments, the first direction X is the left-right direction of the vehicle, the second direction Y is the front-rear direction of the vehicle, and the third direction is the up-down direction of the vehicle.
[0113] In some embodiments, the vehicle further comprises another lighting device opposite to the lighting device according to any one of the above embodiments, to form a pair with the lighting device according to any one of the above embodiments as the left light and the right light of the vehicle.
[0114] The above describes in detail the lighting device and the vehicle provided by the embodiments of the application. The principles and implementation manners of the application are described by applying specific examples. The above embodiment descriptions are only used to help understand the technical solutions and the core ideas of the application. Those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments can be modified, or some technical features can be replaced by equivalents; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the application.
Claims
1. An illumination device, characterized by The lighting device comprises: a light-emitting assembly (100); a support (400) comprising a first connecting portion (421) connected to the light-emitting assembly (100) and a light-shielding portion (440) connected to the first connecting portion (421) and spaced apart from the light-emitting assembly (100); a first lens (200) spaced apart from the light-emitting assembly (100), the first lens (200) being connected to the first connecting portion (421), the first lens (200) being provided with a first limiting portion (220) connected to a side of the light-shielding portion (440) away from the light-emitting assembly (100).
2. The lighting device according to claim 1, wherein the first lens (200) further comprises a lens portion (210) connected to a side of the first connecting portion (421) close to the light-shielding portion (440), and the lens portion (210) is connected to the first limiting portion (220); the support (400) further comprises a second limiting portion (430) provided on a side of the light-shielding portion (440) away from the light-emitting assembly (100) and spaced apart from the light-shielding portion (440) to form a limiting groove (410), and the first limiting portion (220) is provided in the limiting groove (410); 3. The illumination device of claim 1, wherein the support (400) further comprises a third connecting portion (480) provided on a side of the light-shielding portion (440) close to the light-emitting assembly (100); the lighting device further comprises a cover plate (500) comprising a covering portion (520) provided on a side of the first lens (200) away from the first connecting portion (421) and a fourth connecting portion (510) connected to a side of the covering portion (520) close to the first connecting portion (421), and the fourth connecting portion (510) is connected to the third connecting portion (480).
4. The illumination device of claim 1, wherein the support (400) further comprises a second connecting portion (423) connected to a side of the first connecting portion (421) close to the first lens (200), and the second connecting portion (423) is connected to a side of the light-emitting assembly (100) close to the first lens (200), and the second connecting portion (423) has a light-transmitting hole (424) for the light emitted by the light-emitting assembly (100) to pass through; 5. The illumination device of claim 4, wherein, the support (400) comprises a spacing portion (450) provided in the light-transmitting hole (424) and connected to the second connecting portion (423), and the spacing portion (450) divides the light-transmitting hole (424) into a plurality of light-transmitting sub-holes (425).
6. The illumination device of claim 5, wherein, The support (400) further comprises a support portion (470) connected to the first connecting portion (421) on a side close to the second connecting portion (423), and connected to the spacing portion (450) on a side close to the first lens (200).
7. The lighting device of claim 4, wherein, The lighting device further comprises: a heat sink (600) connected to the light-emitting assembly (100) on a side away from the first lens (200); a lens assembly (300) connected to the light-emitting assembly (100) on a side toward the first lens (200); The support (400) further comprises a limiting column (460) connected to the second connecting portion (423) on a side away from the first lens (200), and penetrating through the lens assembly (300), the light-emitting assembly (100) and the heat sink (600).
8. The illumination device of claim 1, wherein, The first connecting portion (421) has a limiting hole (422), and part of the first lens (200) is arranged in the limiting hole (422).
9. The illumination device of claim 3, wherein, The support (400) further comprises a side wall (490) connected to the first connecting portion (421) on a side close to the first lens (200), connected to the light-shielding portion (440) on a side away from the first lens (200), and connected to the third connecting portion (480) on a side close to the first lens (200).
10. A vehicle characterized by comprising: The lighting device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9.