Treatment device for reducing carbon emission of kitchen waste treatment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, and discloses a treatment device for reducing carbon emission in kitchen garbage treatment, which comprises a garbage incineration chamber for incinerating kitchen garbage, and the lower part of the garbage incineration chamber is provided with an air inlet hole; an exhaust pipe is connected to an opening in the top of the waste incineration chamber in a sealed mode, one end of the exhaust pipe is connected with an exhaust fan installed at the top of the waste incineration chamber in a sealed mode, an air outlet pipe is installed at the exhaust end of the exhaust fan, and one end of the air outlet pipe is connected with a treatment box located beside the waste incineration chamber in a sealed mode. A filter element for treating flue gas is mounted in the treatment box; the waste incineration chamber is connected with the treatment box through the exhaust pipe, the exhaust fan and the air outlet pipe in sequence, and smoke generated in the combustion process of kitchen waste can be conveyed into the treatment box and adsorbed through the filter element; therefore, carbon in the flue gas can be adsorbed; the carbon emission is reduced, and the pollution to the environment is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to garbage treatment technical field, concretely is a kind of processing device for reducing carbon emission of kitchen garbage treatment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Kitchen garbage is a kind of organic garbage with high moisture content, high organic content and high grease, and it is easy to breed harmful organisms, which is harmful. However, the rich organic components in kitchen garbage can produce resources and energy such as fertilizer, feed and biogas after disposal, so kitchen garbage has great resource value and is a high-value biological resource. The resource treatment of kitchen garbage is also researched more and more at home and abroad.

[0003] When kitchen garbage is treated, it is mostly treated by incineration. However, in the process of incineration of kitchen garbage at present, the flue gas generated is usually directly discharged into the air, which produces a large amount of carbon emission and pollutes the environment.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a processing device for reducing carbon emission of kitchen garbage treatment to solve the problems mentioned above. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0005] The utility model aims at solving the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a processing device for reducing carbon emission of kitchen garbage treatment, comprising a garbage incineration chamber for incinerating kitchen garbage, an air inlet hole is formed in the lower part of the garbage incineration chamber; an air extraction pipe is sealingly connected to the opening at the top of the garbage incineration chamber, one end of the air extraction pipe is sealingly connected to an air extractor mounted at the top of the garbage incineration chamber, and an air outlet pipe is mounted at the air exhaust end of the air extractor, one end of the air outlet pipe is sealingly connected to a treatment box located beside the garbage incineration chamber, an air outlet hole is formed in the lower part of the treatment box, a filter element is arranged above the air outlet hole in the inside of the treatment box, and the filter element is used for treating the flue gas generated in the garbage incineration.

[0007] Further, an opening is formed in the outer surface of the treatment box, the opening is connected to the same sealing plate through a plurality of locking assemblies, a placing plate is mounted on the inner side wall of the sealing plate and located in the treatment box, and a plurality of placing holes for storing filter elements are formed in the placing plate.

[0008] Further, a plurality of placing frames are fixed to the bottom of the placing plate, and a plurality of placing holes are coaxially arranged with the placing frames.

[0009] Further, the top of the placing plate is also fixed with a plurality of mounting rings, the mounting rings are coaxially arranged with the placing holes respectively, and a sealing cover for fixing the filter element is threadedly mounted on each mounting ring.

[0010] Further, the locking assembly comprises mounting plates fixed symmetrically on the outer side of the treatment box and a locking plate mounted on the sealing plate, a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted between the mounting plates, a threaded column is fixed on the rotating shaft, and a locking nut is threadedly mounted on the threaded column; the locking plate is provided with a locking groove matched with the threaded column.

[0011] Further, the outer surface of the sealing plate is symmetrically provided with a handle, and the outer surface of the handle is provided with an anti-skid coating.

[0012] The garbage incineration chamber of the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] The garbage incineration chamber of the present application has the following beneficial effects: BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present application (including the garbage incineration chamber);

[0015] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present application (not including the garbage incineration chamber);

[0016] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the present application (including the filter element, the placing frame and the sealing cover);

[0017] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the present application (not including the filter element, the placing frame and the sealing cover);

[0018] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure of the present application at A.

[0019] Corresponding names of various marks in the figure:

[0020] 1, garbage incineration chamber; 101, air inlet hole; 2, air suction pipe; 3, air suction fan; 4, air outlet pipe; 5, treatment box; 6, filter element; 701, mounting plate; 702, locking plate; 703, rotating shaft; 704, threaded column; 705, locking nut; 8, sealing plate; 9, placing plate; 10, placing hole; 11, placing frame; 12, mounting ring; 13, sealing cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] A kind of processing device for reducing carbon emission of kitchen waste treatment, including waste incineration chamber 1 (waste incineration chamber has belonged to prior art, this application does not carry out detailed elaboration), waste incineration chamber 1 is used to burn kitchen waste;Several air inlet holes 101 are arranged in the lower part of waste incineration chamber 1, so that the gas from outside can flow to the inside of waste incineration chamber 1 through several air inlet holes 101;Sealingly connected with exhaust pipe 2 at the opening of the top of waste incineration chamber 1, and the one end of exhaust pipe 2 is sealingly connected with exhaust fan 3, by the setting of exhaust fan 3, the flue gas combusted in waste incineration chamber 1 can be extracted;And the air outlet end of exhaust fan 3 is sealingly connected with air outlet pipe 4, and one end of air outlet pipe 4 is sealingly connected with processing box 5, and processing box 5 is placed at the position beside waste incineration chamber 1, the flue gas generated in the process of kitchen waste combustion can enter the inside of processing box 5 and be treated, reduce carbon emission;Reduce pollution to the environment;It needs to be explained that: several rows of air outlet holes 501 are arranged in the lower part of processing box 5, and the treated flue gas is discharged into the air through air outlet holes 501.

[0023] In detail: the outer surface of processing box 5 is provided with an opening, and the opening is connected with the same sealing plate 8 by a plurality of locking assemblies, by the setting of locking assembly, sealing plate 8 can be quickly disassembled, and the full filter element 6 is replaced;The outer surface of sealing plate 8 is fixed with handle 14 symmetrically, the outer surface of handle 14 is provided with anti-skid coating, by the setting of handle 14, sealing plate 8 is conveniently installed or disassembled;The inner side wall of sealing plate 8 is fixed with placing plate 9, and a plurality of placing holes 10 are equidistantly arranged on placing plate 9, and each placing hole 10 stores filter element 6, and the filter element 6 is activated carbon filter element, so as to adsorb carbon in flue gas;Reduce carbon emission, reduce pollution to the environment;

[0024] The lower part of each placing hole 10 is provided with placing frame 11, and placing frame 11 is fixed on the bottom of placing plate 9, by the setting of placing frame 11, the filter element 6 is limited, and the filter element 6 is prevented from falling down;The upper part of each placing hole 10 is provided with mounting ring 12, and mounting ring 12 is fixed on the top of placing plate 9;The center of mounting ring 12 is provided with threaded mounting sealing cover 13, by the setting of sealing cover 13, the filter element 6 is fixed, and the filter element 6 is prevented from shaking in use.

[0025] In detail: locking assembly includes symmetrically fixed on the outside of the processing box 5 mounting plate 701 and fixed on the sealing plate 8 locking plate 702, between the two mounting plate 701 rotatingly mounted with the same rotating shaft 703, and the rotating shaft 703 fixed with threaded column 704, if the threaded column 704 one end of the rotation to open in the locking plate 702 locking slot, locking nut 705 fastened on the threaded column 704, thus play a role in the sealing plate 8 fastening, prevent the sealing plate 8 in the process of use loose phenomenon.

[0026] Kitchen waste in the process of incineration in the garbage incineration chamber 1, can open the exhaust fan 3, the exhaust fan 3 through the exhaust pipe 2 can be extracted from the garbage incineration chamber 1 in the flue gas; after the extraction of the flue gas through the air outlet pipe 4 can be transported to the inside of the processing box 5; the gas in the processing box 5 downward delivery, through a number of filter core 6 can be adsorbed in the carbon in the flue gas, after the adsorption of the gas again through a number of air outlet hole 501 discharge; so as to reduce the carbon emissions; reduce the pollution to the environment.

[0027] If the filter core 6 long time adsorption of flue gas, filter core 6 usually appear full, can be used in the following way to replace the full filter core 6;

[0028] Filter core 6 replacement: locking nut 705 loose, threaded column 704 can be rotated along the axis of the rotating shaft 703 as the center, so that the threaded column 704 can be separated from the inside of the locking slot, and then the above the same way locking assembly operation; second, can be taken out from the inside of the processing box 5 sealing plate 8; finally, a number of sealing cover 13 loose, then can be taken out from the inside of the placement frame 11 full filter core 6, replacement.

Claims

1. A treatment device for reducing carbon emissions from food waste disposal, comprising a waste incineration chamber (1) for incinerating food waste, wherein an air inlet (101) is provided at the lower part of the waste incineration chamber (1); characterized in that: An exhaust pipe (2) is sealed to the opening at the top of the waste incineration chamber (1). One end of the exhaust pipe (2) is sealed to the exhaust fan (3) installed at the top of the waste incineration chamber (1). An exhaust pipe (4) is installed at the exhaust end of the exhaust fan (3). One end of the exhaust pipe (4) is sealed to the processing box (5) located next to the waste incineration chamber (1). An exhaust hole (501) is provided at the bottom of the processing box (5). A filter element (6) is provided inside the processing box (5) above the exhaust hole (501). The filter element (6) is used to treat the flue gas generated during waste incineration.

2. The treatment device for reducing carbon emissions from food waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the processing box (5) has an opening, which is connected to the same sealing plate (8) by a number of locking components. The inner side wall of the sealing plate (8) is fitted with a placement plate (9) located inside the processing box (5), and the placement plate (9) has a number of placement holes (10) for storing filter elements (6).

3. The treatment device for reducing carbon emissions from food waste treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the placement plate (9) is fixed with a number of placement frames (11), and the multiple placement frames (11) are respectively coaxially arranged with multiple placement holes (10).

4. A treatment device for reducing carbon emissions from food waste treatment according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: The top of the placement plate (9) is also fixed with a number of mounting rings (12), and the multiple mounting rings (12) are respectively coaxially arranged with a number of placement holes (10). Each mounting ring (12) is threaded with a sealing cap (13) for fixing the filter element (6).

5. The treatment device for reducing carbon emissions from food waste treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The locking assembly includes a mounting plate (701) symmetrically fixed on the outer side of the processing box (5) and a locking plate (702) mounted on the sealing plate (8). The two mounting plates (701) are rotatably mounted on the same rotating shaft (703), and a threaded post (704) is fixed on the rotating shaft (703), and a locking nut (705) is threaded on the threaded post (704). The locking plate (702) is provided with a locking groove that cooperates with the threaded post (704).

6. The treatment device for reducing carbon emissions from food waste treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer surface of the sealing plate (8) is symmetrically equipped with handles (14), and the outer surface of the handles (14) is provided with an anti-slip coating.

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