Transmission structure, air supply assembly and air conditioner
By setting an anti-jamming structure between the transmission components and the mating components, the problem of motor and fan blade damage caused by cross-flow fan blade jamming is solved, and the reliability of the transmission and abnormality detection are realized.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520597274.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-01
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-04-01
AI Technical Summary
The cross-flow fan blades in existing air conditioners or tower fans are prone to jamming when they rotate abnormally, leading to damage to the motor and cross-flow fan blades.
An anti-jamming structure, including a transmission paddle or a positioning ring, is installed between the transmission component and the mating component. This structure can generate elastic deformation when the torque exceeds a preset value, thereby achieving a flexible connection between the transmission component and the mating component and preventing damage in case of jamming.
It effectively protects the cross-flow fan blades and drive components, preventing damage in case of jamming, and promptly detects abnormal rotation, enabling rapid detection.
Smart Images

Figure CN223954271U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to air conditioning technical field especially is a kind of transmission structure, air supply assembly and air conditioner. BACKGROUND
[0002] The air supply structure in air conditioner or tower fan is generally composed of motor and cross-flow fan blade, and the connecting structure between motor and cross-flow fan blade is to set motor output shaft into D-shaped structure, then cross-flow fan blade is fixed on motor output shaft by screw, so as to achieve the transmission connection of motor and cross-flow fan blade.
[0003] However, when cross-flow fan blade is stuck due to rotation anomaly, motor is still in normal operation state, so there are problems such as motor damage, cross-flow fan blade rubber cracking, shaft sleeve falling off or cross-flow fan blade breaking. INVENTION CONTENTS
[0004] The utility model discloses a kind of transmission structure, air supply assembly and air conditioner, to solve the technical problem that motor and cross-flow fan blade are easily damaged when cross-flow fan blade appears rotation anomaly and is stuck in prior art 。 Many technical effects produced by the preferred technical scheme in the plurality of technical schemes provided by the utility model are described in detail below.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
[0006] The utility model provides transmission structure, including transmission part and fitting piece;Among them:
[0007] The fitting piece and the transmission part are provided with anti-blocking structure, and the anti-blocking structure is at least partially structured on the rotation path of the transmission part, so that the transmission part and the fitting piece are transmission connected;
[0008] And the anti-blocking structure can be elastically deformed when the torsion between the fitting piece and the transmission part exceeds preset value, so that the transmission part and the fitting piece relatively rotate.
[0009] As optional implementation, the anti-blocking structure is annular array transmission tab arranged in the fitting piece, and the free end of the transmission tab is arranged on the rotation path of the transmission part.
[0010] As optional implementation, the transmission tab is arc structure, and the convex direction of the transmission tab is opposite to the rotation direction of the transmission part.
[0011] As optional implementation, the transmission tab is made of aluminum alloy.
[0012] As an optional implementation, the anti-blocking structure is a positioning ring, and an annular array of anti-blocking protrusions is arranged on the positioning ring and arranged on a rotation path of the transmission member.
[0013] As an optional implementation, a side of the anti-blocking protrusion that contacts the transmission member is a slope structure, and an inclination direction of the slope structure is consistent with a rotation direction of the transmission member.
[0014] In particular, the anti-blocking protrusion is provided with a slope structure arranged on a side facing the transmission member, and a line direction of a first end of the slope structure that is closer to the positioning ring and a second end of the slope structure that is farther away from the positioning ring is consistent with a rotation direction of the transmission member.
[0015] As an optional implementation, a cross section of the transmission member is a regular polygon structure.
[0016] As an optional implementation, a cross section of the transmission member is a square structure.
[0017] A blowing assembly, comprising a driving structure and a cross-flow fan blade, and the driving structure and the cross-flow fan blade are connected through the transmission structure.
[0018] An air conditioner, comprising the blowing assembly.
[0019] The transmission structure, the blowing assembly and the air conditioner have the following beneficial effects: the transmission structure, the blowing assembly and the air conditioner comprise a transmission member and a cooperating member, an anti-blocking structure is arranged between the cooperating member and the transmission member, at least part of the anti-blocking structure is arranged on a rotation path of the transmission member, so that the transmission member and the cooperating member are connected in transmission, that is, when the transmission member rotates, the cooperating member can rotate under the driving of the transmission member, so that the effect of power transmission is achieved; and when a torsion between the cooperating member and the transmission member exceeds a preset value, the anti-blocking structure can be elastically deformed, so that the transmission member and the cooperating member rotate relatively, so that the anti-blocking structure can realize power transmission of the transmission member and the cooperating member, and in the case that the cooperating member is blocked, the transmission member can continue to rotate without affecting the driving structure or the cross-flow fan blade, so that the cross-flow fan blade and the driving assembly are effectively protected; at the same time, the anti-blocking structure is elastically deformed, the transmission member continues to rotate and contacts the anti-blocking structure and emits a sound, so that the rotation abnormality can be found in time, and the purpose of quickly realizing abnormal detection is achieved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative labor.
[0021] Fig. 1 is a structural schematic view of the transmission structure of the embodiment 1 of the present application;
[0022] Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the transmission structure of the embodiment 1 of the present application;
[0023] Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the transmission structure of the embodiment 2 of the present application;
[0024] Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the transmission structure of the embodiment 3 of the present application;
[0025] Fig. 5 is a sectional view of the transmission structure of the embodiment 4 of the present application;
[0026] Fig. 6 is a sectional view of the transmission structure of the embodiment 5 of the present application.
[0027] In the drawings:
[0028] 100, transmission piece;
[0029] 110, matching piece;
[0030] 120, transmission tab;
[0031] 130, positioning ring;
[0032] 140, anti-stuck protrusion;
[0033] 150, inclined surface structure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The following can be referred to the drawings Figs. 1-6This document explains the content of this utility model and its differences from existing technologies. The technical solutions (including preferred solutions) of this utility model are further described in detail below through accompanying drawings and examples of optional embodiments. It should be noted that any technical feature or solution in this embodiment is one or more of a variety of optional technical features or solutions. For the sake of brevity, this document cannot exhaustively list all alternative technical features and solutions of this utility model, nor is it convenient to emphasize that each implementation of a technical feature is one of multiple optional implementations. Therefore, those skilled in the art should understand that any technical means provided by this utility model can be replaced, or any two or more technical means or features provided by this utility model can be combined to obtain a new technical solution. No technical feature or solution in this embodiment limits the scope of protection of this utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model should include any alternative technical solutions that can be conceived by those skilled in the art without creative effort, as well as new technical solutions obtained by combining any two or more technical means or features provided by this utility model.
[0035] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "head," "tail," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0036] In the description of this invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they can refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.
[0037] This invention provides a transmission structure, air supply assembly, and air conditioner that effectively protect the cross-flow fan blades and drive components.
[0038] The following is combined Figs. 1-6 The technical solution provided by this utility model will be described in more detail.
[0039] The utility model provides a transmission structure, including transmission part 100 and cooperation piece 110, wherein:
[0040] The cooperation piece 110 and transmission part 100 are provided with anti -jam structure, and the anti -jam structure at least partial structure is provided on the rotation path of transmission part 100, to make transmission part 100 and cooperation piece 110 transmission connection;
[0041] And, the anti -jam structure can produce elastic deformation when the torsion between cooperation piece 110 and transmission part 100 exceeds preset value, to make transmission part 100 and cooperation piece 110 relative rotation.
[0042] The utility model provides a transmission structure, including transmission part 100 and cooperation piece 110, the cooperation piece 110 and transmission part 100 are provided with anti -jam structure, and the anti -jam structure at least partial structure is provided on the rotation path of transmission part 100, to make transmission part 100 and cooperation piece 110 transmission connection, namely when transmission part 100 rotates, cooperation piece 110 can follow rotation under the driving of transmission part 100, to reach the effect of power transmission, and the anti -jam structure can produce elastic deformation when the torsion between cooperation piece 110 and transmission part 100 exceeds preset value, to make transmission part 100 and cooperation piece 110 relative rotation, thereby through anti -jam structure can realize power transmission of transmission part 100 and cooperation piece 110, and can realize in the situation that cooperation piece 110 is jammed, transmission part 100 continues to rotate and does not influence driving structure or cross-flow fan blade, effectively protects cross-flow fan blade and drive assembly, simultaneously, anti -jam structure produces elastic deformation, and transmission part 100 continues to rotate and will contact anti -jam structure and send out sound, to reach the purpose of realizing abnormal detection quickly, can be convenient for and timely find rotation anomaly.
[0043] Need to explain is, the anti -jam structure is arranged between cooperation piece 110 and transmission part 100, and transmission part 100 can drive cooperation piece 110 to rotate through anti -jam structure, and when the torsion between transmission part 100 and cooperation piece 110 is too big, due to the elastic deformation of anti -jam structure, this makes the torsion between transmission part 100 and cooperation piece 110 can make transmission part 100 overcome the block of anti -jam structure, continues to rotate, avoids the problem that driving structure or cross-flow fan blade is easily damaged due to rigid transmission between transmission part 100 and cooperation piece 110.
[0044] In some embodiments of the utility model, the anti - jam structure is the transmission of the piece 120 which is annular array setting in the cooperation piece 110, the free end of transmission of the piece 120 is set on the rotation path of transmission piece 100.
[0045] In some embodiments of the utility model, the anti - jam structure is the transmission of the piece 120, the transmission of the piece 120 annular array setting is on the inner wall of cooperation piece 110, the free end of transmission of the piece 120 is set on the rotation path of transmission piece 100, the transmission of the piece 120 can limit the rotation of transmission piece 100, and when the torsion between transmission piece 100 and cooperation piece 110 exceeds the preset value, transmission piece 100 can drive the deformation of transmission of the piece 120, so that transmission piece 100 continues to rotate under the drive of drive structure, so as to realize the flexible connection between transmission piece 100 and cooperation piece 110, and solve the problem that rigid connection of transmission piece 100 and cooperation piece 110 can cause damage to drive structure or cross-flow fan blade.
[0046] It can be understood that the primary task of the transmission of the piece 120 is to have sufficient strength, and the transmission of the piece 120 as an important component in the structure needs to bear certain external force, only with strong strength, can normally operate under various complex working conditions, and does not deform or damage. This requires strict control on the selection of aluminum alloy, preferably using high-quality aluminum alloy material to ensure that the internal organizational structure is compact and uniform, thereby providing a solid strength basis for the piece.
[0047] Secondly, the toughness of the transmission of the piece 120 cannot be ignored. The toughness is a key performance that the transmission of the piece 120 can absorb energy by deformation when bearing external force impact, to avoid brittle fracture. To ensure the toughness of the transmission of the piece 120, the casting process needs to accurately control the casting temperature, cooling speed and other parameters, and optimize the microstructure of the aluminum alloy, so that it has high strength and good toughness.
[0048] Furthermore, the transmission of the piece 120 needs to be able to produce a push when the torque exceeds the specified value. This feature is crucial, when the drive structure (motor) encounters abnormal load during operation, causing the torque to exceed the specified value, the transmission of the piece 120 can respond in time and produce a push action. This push can make the motor shaft rotate normally in the middle position, effectively avoiding the motor from stalling, stopping and other faults due to excessive torque, and ensuring the stable operation of the motor.
[0049] In some embodiments of the utility model, the transmission of the piece 120 is an arc structure, and the convex direction of the transmission of the piece 120 is opposite to the rotation direction of the transmission piece 100.
[0050] In some embodiments of the utility model, the transmission piece 120 is arc structure, the convex direction of transmission piece 120 is opposite with the rotation direction of transmission member 100, so that the free end of transmission piece 120 is towards transmission member 100, only when the torsion of transmission member 100 and cooperating member 110 exceeds the preset value, transmission member 100 and cooperating member 110 relatively rotate, ensure the transmission effect between transmission member 100 and cooperating member 110, ensure the transmission reliability of driving structure and cross-flow fan blade.
[0051] Preferably, the radian angle of transmission piece 120 is 45 degrees.
[0052] It can be understood that the transmission piece 120 can also adopt straight plate structure, S-shaped structure or other irregular shape.
[0053] In some embodiments of the utility model, the anti-blocking structure is positioning ring 130, and anti-blocking convex 140 is arranged in annular array on the positioning ring 130, and the anti-blocking convex 140 is arranged on the rotation path of transmission member 100.
[0054] In some embodiments of the utility model, the anti-blocking structure is positioning ring 130, and anti-blocking convex 140 is arranged in annular array on the positioning ring 130, and the anti-blocking convex 140 is arranged on the rotation path of transmission member 100, the anti-blocking convex 140 can limit the rotation of transmission member 100, so that the rotation of transmission member 100 can be limited, when the torsion between transmission member 100 and cooperating member 110 exceeds the preset value, transmission member 100 can drive anti-blocking convex 140 to deform, so that transmission member 100 continues to rotate under the driving of driving structure, so that flexible connection between transmission member 100 and cooperating member 110 is realized, and the problem that rigid connection between transmission member 100 and cooperating member 110 easily leads to damage of driving structure or cross-flow fan blade is solved.
[0055] It can be understood that the positioning ring 130 is connected with the cooperating member 110, and the anti-blocking convex 140 protrudes from the inner wall of the positioning ring 130, so that the transmission member 100 arranged on the inner side of the positioning ring 130 can ensure good transmission connection effect between the transmission member 100 and the cooperating member 110 under the limiting action of the anti-blocking convex 140 when rotating, and secondly, the anti-blocking convex 140 can elastically deform when the torsion between the cooperating member 110 and the transmission member 100 exceeds the preset value, so that the transmission member 100 and the cooperating member 110 relatively rotate, thereby ensuring that the driving structure and the cross-flow fan blade will not be damaged when the cooperating member 110 abnormally rotates.
[0056] It should be noted that the anti-stuck protrusion 140 needs to have a certain elastic deformation amount to ensure that the power transmission of the transmission member 100 and the matching member 110 can be realized, and when the torsion is large, the transmission member 100 can rotate alone; the positioning ring 130 can be made of plastic, or can be made of rubber, and the specific preparation material can be selected according to actual needs, so that the positioning ring 130 can be connected with the matching member 110.
[0057] Specifically, the positioning ring 130 and the matching member 110 can be connected by a quick release structure, for example, a trapezoidal positioning groove is arranged on the positioning ring 130, and a trapezoidal positioning protrusion is arranged on the inner wall of the matching member 110, the positioning protrusion and the positioning groove are matched, thereby realizing detachable connection.
[0058] In some embodiments of the utility model, the side of the anti-stuck protrusion 140 that contacts the transmission member 100 is a beveled structure 150, and the inclination direction of the beveled structure 150 is consistent with the rotation direction of the transmission member 100.
[0059] In the specific embodiments of the utility model, the anti-stuck protrusion 140 is provided with a beveled structure 150, the beveled structure 150 is arranged on the side facing the transmission member 100, and the direction of the line connecting the first end of the beveled structure 150 that is closer to the positioning ring 130 and the second end of the beveled structure 150 that is farther away from the positioning ring 130 is consistent with the rotation direction of the transmission member 100.
[0060] In some embodiments of the utility model, the anti-stuck protrusion 140 is provided with a beveled structure 150, the direction of the line connecting the first end of the beveled structure 150 that is closer to the positioning ring 130 and the second end of the beveled structure 150 that is farther away from the positioning ring 130 is consistent with the rotation direction of the transmission member 100, and the transmission member 100 can rotate along the direction of the beveled structure 150, so that when the torsion between the transmission member 100 and the matching member 110 is too large, the beveled structure 150 is quickly passed, ensuring that the transmission member 100 continues to rotate, effectively protecting the driving structure and the cross-flow fan blade.
[0061] In some embodiments of the utility model, the cross section of the transmission member 100 is a regular polygon structure.
[0062] In some embodiments of the utility model, the cross section of the transmission member 100 is a regular polygon structure, when the transmission member 100 rotates, the rotation track formed is a circle, the anti-blocking structure is arranged at least partially on the rotation path of the transmission member 100, when the cross section of the transmission member 100 is a regular polygon structure, the anti-blocking structure can abut against the edge of the transmission member 100, and the transmission effect between the transmission member 100 and the cooperating member 110 can be ensured.
[0063] In some embodiments of the utility model, the cross section of the transmission member 100 is a square structure.
[0064] In some embodiments of the utility model, the cross section of the transmission member 100 is a square structure, the anti-blocking structure is arranged on the rotation path of the transmission member 100, and the anti-blocking structure can limit the transmission member 100 to ensure power transmission between the transmission member 100 and the cooperating member 110.
[0065] When the anti-blocking structure is an annular array arranged in the transmission tab 120 of the cooperating member 110, the free end of the transmission tab 120 abuts on four edges of the transmission member 100, so that the transmission member 100 can be positioned, at this time, the transmission member 100 and the cooperating member 110 can transmit power, and when the cooperating member 110 is stuck, the transmission member 100 rotates, which can make the torsion between the transmission member 100 and the cooperating member 110 exceed the preset value, at this time, the transmission member 100 drives the transmission tab 120 to make the transmission tab 120 deform, and the transmission member 100 continues to rotate and does not cause damage to the driving structure or the cross-flow fan blade.
[0066] It should be noted that the cross section of the transmission member 100 can also be a triangle, a pentagon or a hexagon.
[0067] The utility model also provides a kind of air supply assembly, including driving structure and cross-flow fan blade, the driving structure and the cross-flow fan blade are connected by the transmission structure as described above.
[0068] The air supply assembly provided by the utility model includes driving structure and cross-flow fan blade, the driving structure and the cross-flow fan blade are connected by the transmission structure as described above, has the effective effect of the transmission structure as described above, can effectively protect driving structure and cross-flow fan blade, avoid driving structure and cross-flow fan blade damage, and can discover rotation anomaly in time, reach the purpose of realizing abnormal detection quickly.
[0069] The utility model also provides a kind of air conditioner, including the air supply assembly as described above.
[0070] Embodiment 1:
[0071] The utility model provides a transmission structure, including transmission part 100 and cooperation piece 110, transmission part 100 is square shaft, the section of transmission part 100 is square structure, cooperation piece 110 is hollow cylinder structure, four transmission dials 120 are provided on the inner wall of cooperation piece 110, four transmission dials 120 annular array is arranged in cooperation piece 110, and the free end of four transmission dials 120 constitutes the square channel that can insert transmission part 100.
[0072] When transmission part 100 inserts into the square channel, when transmission part 100 rotates, the free end of transmission dial 120 is just located on the rotation path of transmission part 100, and the power of transmission part 100 is transmitted to cooperation piece 110 through transmission dial 120, so as to drive cooperation piece 110 to rotate, and when cooperation piece 110 is stuck, the power of transmission part 100 is directly transmitted to transmission dial 120, which drives transmission dial 120 to deform, so that transmission part 100 can continue to rotate in cooperation piece 110, thereby avoiding the damage of the driving structure connected with transmission part 100 or the damage of the cross-flow fan blade.
[0073] Further, the transmission dial 120 is an arc structure, and the protruding direction of the transmission dial 120 is opposite to the rotating direction of the transmission part 100.
[0074] The embodiment 1 also provides an air supply assembly, which comprises a driving structure and a cross-flow fan blade, and the driving structure and the cross-flow fan blade are connected through the transmission structure as described above.
[0075] The embodiment also provides an air conditioner, which comprises the air supply assembly as described above.
[0076] Embodiment 2:
[0077] The difference between the embodiment 2 and the embodiment 1 is that the section of the transmission part 100 is an equilateral triangle structure.
[0078] Embodiment 3:
[0079] The difference between the embodiment 3 and the embodiment 1 is that the section of the transmission part 100 is a regular unbounded polygon structure.
[0080] Embodiment 4:
[0081] The difference between the embodiment 4 and the embodiment 1 is that the anti-stuck structure is a positioning ring 130, the positioning ring 130 is annularly arrayed with anti-stuck protrusions 140, and the anti-stuck protrusions 140 are arranged on the rotation path of the transmission part 100.
[0082] The anti-sticking protrusion 140 is provided with a slope structure 150, which is arranged on the side facing the transmission member 100, and the line direction of the first end of the slope structure 150 closer to the positioning ring 130 and the second end of the slope structure 150 farther from the positioning ring 130 is consistent with the rotation direction of the transmission member 100.
[0083] Embodiment 5
[0084] The difference between this embodiment 5 and embodiment 4 is that the transmission member 100 is a round shaft. The anti-sticking protrusion 140 is connected with the transmission shaft in an interference fit.
[0085] In the description of the present specification, the description referring to the terms "example", "embodiment" or "some embodiments" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0086] Of course, the present application is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make equivalent modifications or replacements without departing from the spirit of the present application, and these equivalent modifications or replacements are included in the scope defined by the claims of the present application.
Claims
1. A transmission structure, characterized by, The transmission member and the cooperating member are provided with an anti-blocking structure, which is at least partially arranged on the rotation path of the transmission member, so that the transmission member and the cooperating member are connected in transmission. The anti-blocking structure is elastically deformed when the torsion between the cooperating member and the transmission member exceeds a preset value, so that the transmission member and the cooperating member rotate relatively. The anti-blocking structure is a transmission tab arranged in the cooperating member in an annular array, and the free end of the transmission tab is arranged on the rotation path of the transmission member.
2. The transmission arrangement of claim 1, wherein The transmission tab is in an arc structure, and the convex direction of the transmission tab is opposite to the rotation direction of the transmission member.
3. The transmission arrangement of claim 2, wherein, The transmission tab is made of aluminum alloy.
4. The transmission arrangement of claim 2, wherein, The anti-blocking structure is a positioning ring, and the positioning ring is provided with anti-blocking convexes in an annular array, which are arranged on the rotation path of the transmission member.
5. The transmission arrangement of claim 1, wherein, The side of the anti-blocking convexes, which is in contact with the transmission member, is in a slope structure, and the slope structure is inclined in the same direction as the rotation direction of the transmission member.
6. The transmission arrangement of claim 5, wherein, The cross section of the transmission member is in a regular polygon structure.
7. The transmission arrangement according to claim 2 or 5, characterized in that The cross section of the transmission member is in a square structure.
8. The transmission arrangement of claim 7, wherein, The driving structure and the cross-flow fan blade are connected through the transmission structure as claimed in any one of claims 1-8.
9. An air supply assembly, comprising: The air supply assembly as claimed in claim 9.
10. An air conditioner characterized by comprising: