Adjustable organic fertilizer spreading device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an adjustable organic fertilizer spreading device. The adjustable organic fertilizer spreading device is characterized in that a blanking bin is mounted at the bottom of a storage bin; the material sowing bin is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharging bin in a sleeving mode. The material bearing disc is rotationally connected to the interior of the material sowing bin, a partition plate is arranged at the top of the material bearing disc, and an output shaft is fixedly connected to the middle of the material bearing disc in a penetrating mode; and the adjusting mechanism is arranged at the top of the material bearing disc, is used for adjusting the number of the partition plates, and comprises a bearing cylinder. The fixing column, the locking column, the rotating head and the anti-disengaging rod are matched with one another, the assembly plate supports the partition plate, the guide plate vertically guides installation of the assembly plate, the locking column limits the relative position of the assembly plate and the fixing column, the anti-disengaging rod limits the position of the rotating head, and therefore the assembly plate and the fixing column can be assembled conveniently. The partition plates and the bearing cylinder can be connected or separated conveniently, the number of the partition plates can be adjusted conveniently, fertilizer can be evenly spread according to needs, and operation is convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of organic fertilizer spreading devices, and in particular to an adjustable organic fertilizer spreading device. Background Technology

[0002] Organic fertilizer generally refers to fertilizer containing organic matter. Organic fertilizer is mainly produced by the decomposition and fermentation of waste such as animal and plant residues and excrement by microorganisms. Organic fertilizer is usually spread by spreading, which requires the use of organic fertilizer spreading devices. Organic fertilizer spreading devices are used in conjunction with traction machinery to carry out mobile spreading of fertilizer.

[0003] Existing organic fertilizer spreading devices typically include a storage bin, a feeding bin, a spreading bin, and a spreading assembly. The feeding bin is installed at the bottom of the storage bin, the spreading bin is installed at the bottom of the feeding bin, and the spreading assembly is located inside the spreading bin. Fertilizer is added into the storage bin and then fed from the feeding bin to the spreading bin. The spreading assembly spreads the fertilizer. The spreading assembly typically includes a receiving tray, a partition plate, and a driving component. The driving component is installed at the bottom of the spreading bin, and its output end is connected to the bottom of the receiving tray. The partition plate is located at the top of the receiving tray. After receiving the fertilizer, the receiving tray spreads the fertilizer under the action of the driving component.

[0004] Fertilizer continuously falls from the inside of the feeding bin. As the receiving plate rotates, the fertilizer carried between adjacent partition plates falls onto the land as the traction machinery moves. However, when the partition plates are fixed on top of the receiving plate, they are usually set in a certain number. Consequently, the amount and spacing of fertilizer spread on adjacent areas of the land are fixed, making it impossible to evenly adjust the amount of fertilizer spread according to demand. This fails to meet the fertilizer requirements of some land. Therefore, it is necessary for the organic fertilizer spreading device to adjust the number of partition plates to achieve uniform fertilizer spreading. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an adjustable organic fertilizer spreading device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an adjustable organic fertilizer spreading device, comprising:

[0007] The storage silo has a discharge hopper installed at the bottom.

[0008] The feeding bin is fixedly fitted to the bottom of the discharging bin;

[0009] A material receiving tray is rotatably connected to the inside of the feeding bin. A partition plate is provided on the top of the material receiving tray, and an output shaft is fixedly inserted and connected to the middle of the material receiving tray.

[0010] An adjustment mechanism is located on the top of the material receiving tray, and the adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the number of partition plates.

[0011] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes:

[0012] The bearing cylinder is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the output shaft and fixedly connected to the top of the material receiving tray;

[0013] An assembly assembly is located between the support cylinder and the partition plate, and the assembly assembly is used to fix the partition plate to the support cylinder.

[0014] Preferably, the assembly component includes:

[0015] An assembly plate, which is fixedly connected to the end of a partition plate;

[0016] A fixed column is fixedly connected to the outside of the bearing cylinder and is located on the assembly plate;

[0017] The mounting groove is located on the side of the assembly plate, and the fixing post is slidably inserted into the inner cavity of the mounting groove.

[0018] Guide element, the guide element being located inside the assembly plate;

[0019] A locking element, located on the assembly plate, is used to lock the relative positions of the assembly plate and the fixing post.

[0020] Preferably, the guide includes:

[0021] A guide plate, which is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed column;

[0022] A guide groove is formed on the side of the inner wall of the mounting groove, and the guide plate is slidably inserted into the inner cavity of the guide groove.

[0023] Preferably, the locking element includes:

[0024] A locking post, which is threadedly inserted into the top of the assembly plate;

[0025] The positioning hole is located at the top of the fixing post. The end of the locking post is slidably inserted into the inner cavity of the positioning hole. A rubber sleeve is fixedly inserted into the outside of the locking post.

[0026] A rotating head, which is fixedly connected to the end of the locking pin.

[0027] Preferably, an anti-detachment rod is slidably connected to the top of the rotating head, a circular groove adapted to the anti-detachment rod is provided on the top of the assembly plate, a fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating head, an annular plate is fixedly connected to the end of the anti-detachment rod, the annular plate is located inside the fixed cylinder, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the top of the annular plate, the outer wall of the sliding rod is slidably connected to the fixed cylinder, a spring is sleeved on the outside of the sliding rod, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the annular plate.

[0028] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0029] This utility model utilizes the cooperation of a material receiving tray, a bearing cylinder, an assembly plate, a fixing column, a guide plate, a locking column, a rotating head, and an anti-detachment rod. The assembly plate supports the partition plate, the guide plate provides vertical guidance for the installation of the assembly plate, the locking column limits the relative position of the assembly plate and the fixing column, and the anti-detachment rod limits the position of the rotating head. This facilitates the connection or separation of the partition plate and the bearing cylinder, allows for adjustment of the number of partition plates, and enables uniform spreading of fertilizer according to requirements, making operation convenient. Attached Figure Description

[0030] Figure 1 This is a front structural diagram of the present utility model.

[0031] Figure 2 This is a front cross-sectional view of the assembly plate of this utility model.

[0032] Figure 3 This is a front sectional view of the fixed column of this utility model.

[0033] Figure 4 This is a front sectional view of the fixed cylinder of this utility model.

[0034] Figure 5 This is a top view structural diagram of the material receiving tray of this utility model.

[0035] In the diagram: 1. Storage bin; 2. Discharge bin; 3. Feeding bin; 4. Material receiving tray; 5. Output shaft; 6. Adjustment mechanism; 61. Bearing cylinder; 62. Assembly plate; 63. Fixed column; 64. Guide plate; 65. Locking column; 66. Rotating head; 67. Anti-detachment rod; 68. Fixed cylinder; 69. Annular plate; 610. Sliding rod; 611. Spring; 7. Divider plate. Detailed Implementation

[0036] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0037] This utility model provides, for example Figure 1-5 The image shows an adjustable organic fertilizer spreading device. Example

[0038] The system includes a storage silo 1 with a feeding silo 2 installed at its bottom. The storage silo 1 is tilted and mounted on a traction vehicle for spreading fertilizer. The feeding silo 2 is typically controlled by a motor and a limiting plate to open or close the feeding port for fertilizer dispensing. A feeding silo 3 is fixedly fitted to the bottom of the feeding silo 2. A drive unit, a servo motor, is installed at the bottom of the feeding silo 3. The speed of the drive unit is set according to the number of partition plates 7. The output end of the drive unit is connected to the output shaft 5. A receiving plate 4 is rotatably connected inside the feeding silo 3. The receiving plate 4 is designed to catch the falling fertilizer. The top of the receiving plate 4 is equipped with partition plates 7 to facilitate the distribution of fertilizer. The top space is divided to facilitate the uniform adjustment of the amount of fertilizer spread. The number of dividing plates 7 can be installed and rotated as needed. An output shaft 5 is fixedly connected to the middle of the receiving tray 4. An adjustment mechanism 6 is set on the top of the receiving tray 4. The adjustment mechanism 6 is used to adjust the number of dividing plates 7 to uniformly adjust the amount of fertilizer spread. When spreading fertilizer, the soil fertility is selected according to the needs. During the movement, the amount of fertilizer in adjacent soil is adjusted. By reducing or increasing the number of dividing plates 7, the amount of fertilizer carried away between adjacent dividing plates 7 is adjusted when fertilizer is continuously falling on the receiving tray 4, so that the fertilizer is evenly spread on the soil.

[0039] Furthermore, the adjustment mechanism 6 includes a support cylinder 61 and an assembly assembly. The support cylinder 61 is advantageous for supporting the partition plate 7 and for supporting the fixed column 63. The support cylinder 61 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the output shaft 5 and is fixedly connected to the top of the material receiving tray 4. The assembly assembly is located between the support cylinder 61 and the partition plate 7 and is used to fix the partition plate 7 to the support cylinder 61.

[0040] Furthermore, the assembly components include an assembly plate 62, a fixing post 63, a mounting groove, a guide, and a locking component. The assembly plate 62 facilitates the support of the partition plate 7 and makes it easy to install. The fixing post 63 facilitates the connection with the assembly plate 62 and makes it easy to position and install the partition plate 7. The assembly plate 62 is fixedly connected to the end of the partition plate 7, and the fixing post 63 is fixedly connected to the outside of the bearing cylinder 61. The fixing post 63 is located on the assembly plate 62. The mounting groove is opened on the side of the assembly plate 62, and the fixing post 63 is slidably inserted into the inner cavity of the mounting groove. The guide is located inside the assembly plate 62, and the locking component is located on the assembly plate 62. The locking component is used to lock the relative position of the assembly plate 62 and the fixing post 63.

[0041] Specifically, the guide includes a guide plate 64 and a guide groove. The guide plate 64 facilitates vertical guidance for the installation of the assembly plate 62 and reinforces the installation of the assembly plate 62. The guide plate 64 is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed column 63. The guide groove is opened on the side of the inner wall of the installation groove. The guide plate 64 and the inner cavity of the guide groove are slidably interlocked.

[0042] Specifically, the locking components include a locking pin 65, a positioning hole, and a rotating head 66. The locking pin 65 helps to limit the relative position of the assembly plate 62 and the fixing pin 63, thereby facilitating the installation and removal of the partition plates 7 and adjusting the number of partition plates 7. When the number of partition plates 7 is increased or decreased, the area between adjacent partition plates 7 increases or decreases, which helps to evenly adjust the amount of fertilizer spread and facilitates operation. The rotating head 66 facilitates the rotation of the locking pin 65. The locking pin 65 is threadedly connected to the top of the assembly plate 62, and the positioning hole is opened at the top of the fixing pin 63. The end of the locking pin 65 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the positioning hole. A rubber sleeve is fixedly connected to the outside of the locking pin 65, and the rotating head 66 is fixedly connected to the end of the locking pin 65. Example

[0043] Based on Embodiment 1, an anti-detachment rod 67 is slidably connected to the top of the rotating head 66, which helps to limit the position of the rotating head 66 and prevent the rotating head 66 from rotating arbitrarily. The top of the assembly plate 62 is provided with a circular groove that matches the anti-detachment rod 67. A fixing cylinder 68 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating head 66, which helps to support the sliding rod 610. An annular plate 69 is fixedly connected to the end of the anti-detachment rod 67, which helps to drive the anti-detachment rod 67 to move and facilitates the driving operation of the anti-detachment rod 67. The annular plate 69 is located inside the fixing cylinder 68, and a fixed connection is made to the top of the annular plate 69. The sliding rod 610 facilitates the movement of the annular plate 69, enabling the traction operation of the anti-detachment rod 67. It also guides the deformation of the spring 611. The outer wall of the sliding rod 610 is slidably inserted into the fixed cylinder 68. The spring 611 is sleeved on the outside of the sliding rod 610. The elastic force of the spring 611 helps to push the annular plate 69 to move, making it easy for the annular plate 69 and the anti-detachment rod 67 to return to their original positions after movement. This facilitates repeated operation of the anti-detachment rod 67. One end of the spring 611 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 68, and the other end of the spring 611 is fixedly connected to the annular plate 69.

[0044] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An adjustable organic fertilizer spreading device, characterized in that, include: Storage bin (1), with a discharge bin (2) installed at the bottom; The feeding bin (3) is fixedly fitted to the bottom of the feeding bin (2); The material receiving tray (4) is rotatably connected to the inside of the feeding bin (3). The top of the material receiving tray (4) is provided with a partition plate (7), and the middle of the material receiving tray (4) is fixedly connected with an output shaft (5). An adjustment mechanism (6) is located on the top of the material receiving tray (4), and the adjustment mechanism (6) is used to adjust the number of partition plates (7).

2. The adjustable organic fertilizer spreading device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustment mechanism (6) includes: The bearing cylinder (61) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the output shaft (5) and the bearing cylinder (61) is fixedly connected to the top of the material receiving plate (4); An assembly assembly is located between the support cylinder (61) and the partition plate (7), and the assembly assembly is used to fix the partition plate (7) to the support cylinder (61).

3. The adjustable organic fertilizer spreading device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The assembly components include: Assembly plate (62), said assembly plate (62) is fixedly connected to the end of partition plate (7); A fixed column (63) is fixedly connected to the outside of the bearing cylinder (61) and the fixed column (63) is located on the assembly plate (62); The mounting groove is located on the side of the assembly plate (62), and the fixing post (63) is slidably inserted into the inner cavity of the mounting groove. A guide member located inside the assembly plate (62); A locking element is located on the assembly plate (62) and is used to lock the relative positions of the assembly plate (62) and the fixing post (63).

4. The adjustable organic fertilizer spreading device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The guide component includes: Guide plate (64), the guide plate (64) is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed column (63); The guide groove is formed on the side of the inner wall of the mounting groove, and the guide plate (64) is slidably inserted into the inner cavity of the guide groove.

5. The adjustable organic fertilizer spreading device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The locking element includes: A locking pin (65) is threadedly inserted into the top of the assembly plate (62); The positioning hole is located at the top of the fixing post (63). The end of the locking post (65) is slidably inserted into the inner cavity of the positioning hole. A rubber sleeve is fixedly inserted into the outside of the locking post (65). Rotating head (66), which is fixedly connected to the end of locking pin (65).

6. The adjustable organic fertilizer spreading device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The top of the rotating head (66) is slidably connected to an anti-detachment rod (67). The top of the assembly plate (62) is provided with a circular groove that matches the anti-detachment rod (67). The top of the rotating head (66) is fixedly connected to a fixed cylinder (68). The end of the anti-detachment rod (67) is fixedly connected to an annular plate (69). The annular plate (69) is located inside the fixed cylinder (68). The top of the annular plate (69) is fixedly connected to a sliding rod (610). The outer wall of the sliding rod (610) is slidably connected to the fixed cylinder (68). A spring (611) is sleeved on the outside of the sliding rod (610). One end of the spring (611) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (68), and the other end of the spring (611) is fixedly connected to the annular plate (69).

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