Harvesting device for stems and leaves of herba epimedii

Abstract

The utility model discloses a harvesting device for stems and leaves of herba epimedii, and relates to the technical field of herba epimedii. Comprising a main structure moving cutting assembly, a cutting structure is arranged in front of the main structure moving cutting assembly, and a moving structure is arranged at the bottom. And a collecting guide assembly is arranged on the gathering assembly above the main body, the collecting guide assembly is communicated with a fan, and the output end of the fan is suspended above the collecting structure. Epimedium stems and leaves are rotationally cut through the cutting structure, the stems and leaves are gathered through the gathering plate and other components, then the cut stems and leaves are collected into the collecting frame through the collecting channel of the collecting and guiding assembly and the air draft effect of the draught fan, and efficient harvesting of the epimedium stems and leaves is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of Epimedium technology, specifically to a device for harvesting Epimedium stems and leaves. Background Technology

[0002] Epimedium is a perennial herb, 20-60 cm tall, with a short, thick, dark brown rhizome. It has bipinnate, ternate compound leaves, basal and cauline, with long petioles. The leaflets are papery or thickly papery with serrated margins. The flowers are white or pale yellow, blooming from May to June, and fruiting from June to August. Epimedium grows in forests, along ditches, in thickets, or in shady, damp places on hillsides at altitudes of 650-3500 meters. It is cultivated in Shaanxi, Gansu, Shanxi, Henan, Qinghai, Hubei, and Sichuan provinces of China.

[0003] Currently, the harvesting of Epimedium stems and leaves mainly relies on manual labor, which is extremely inefficient. Furthermore, due to differences in manual operation, it is difficult to ensure the consistency of harvesting, which seriously affects the large-scale development of the Epimedium industry. Utility Model Content

[0004] In response to the aforementioned technical problems, this application solves the problem that the harvesting of Epimedium stems and leaves mainly relies on manual labor, which is extremely inefficient.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted in this application is as follows: a harvesting device for Epimedium stems and leaves, comprising a movable cutting component, a cutting structure provided in front of the movable cutting component, a movable structure provided at the bottom of the movable cutting component, and a collecting structure provided at the rear of the movable cutting component.

[0006] The moving cutting component is located above the cutting structure and has a gathering component. The upper surface of the gathering component is provided with a collection guide component. The input end of the collection guide component is located directly above the front collection end of the gathering component. The output end of the collection guide component is connected to the input end of the fan. The output end of the fan is suspended above the collection structure.

[0007] To better realize this utility model, the mobile cutting assembly further includes a mobile frame, a semi-circular groove at the front end of the mobile frame, a cutting structure rotatably mounted on the semi-circular groove, the cutting structure including a driven shaft, the driven shaft being rotatably mounted in a rotating hole on the upper surface of the semi-circular groove, a plurality of evenly spaced cutting blades being arranged circumferentially on the top of the driven shaft, a driven wheel being provided at the bottom of the driven shaft, a drive seat being provided on the side of the mobile frame, a rotating shaft hole being vertically opened through the upper surface of the drive seat, a first motor being provided on the upper surface of the drive seat, the output shaft of the first motor vertically passing through the rotating shaft hole and providing a drive wheel, the driven wheel and the drive wheel being connected by a pulley; the collecting structure is a collecting frame located below the output end of the fan, the moving structure is a wheel located at the four corners of the lower surface of the mobile frame.

[0008] To better realize this utility model, the gathering component further includes a gathering body, which is disposed on the upper surface of the movable frame located at the top of the semi-circular groove, so that a cutting installation space is formed between the semi-circular groove and the gathering body. The front side of the gathering body is provided with an installation groove, the bottom of the installation groove is provided with a guide groove, and the upper inner wall of the installation groove is provided with a spring cavity.

[0009] A pair of gathering plates are slidably disposed in the mounting groove. The bottom of the gathering plate is provided with a first guide protrusion, which is slidably engaged with the guide groove. A second spring is provided between the two gathering plates, and the second spring is located in the mounting groove.

[0010] A slider is slidably disposed between the two gathering plates. The second spring is located in front of the slider. The upper surface of the slider has a second guide protrusion. The second guide protrusion is slidably disposed in the spring cavity. A first spring is disposed between the left inner wall of the spring cavity and the left wall of the second guide protrusion. Another first spring is disposed between the right inner wall of the spring cavity and the right wall of the second guide protrusion.

[0011] To better realize this utility model, the collection guide component further includes a gate-shaped collection guide section located on the upper surface of the gathering body. A collection channel is formed between the upper surface of the gathering body and the lower surface of the gate-shaped collection guide section. A gate-shaped collection gathering section is provided at the input end of the collection channel. A flexible curtain is hinged to the top edge of the front side of the gate-shaped collection gathering section. The gate-shaped collection gathering section and the flexible curtain together cover the gathering plate.

[0012] To better realize this utility model, the output end of the collection channel is provided with an orifice-shaped guide channel, and the guide output port of the orifice-shaped guide channel is connected to the input end of the fan.

[0013] To better realize this utility model, the fan further includes a fan body, an exhaust chamber inside the fan body, a fan shaft rotatably disposed inside the exhaust chamber, a plurality of fan blades evenly and spaced apart arranged circumferentially on the fan shaft, a second motor disposed on one outer wall of the fan body, the output end of the second motor being connected to one end of the fan shaft, and a plurality of air inlets communicating with the exhaust chamber being opened on the other outer wall of the fan body;

[0014] The main body of the fan is also provided with an exhaust channel communicating with the exhaust chamber. A partition plate is provided in the exhaust channel, and multiple air suction holes are provided on the partition plate. A fan inlet is provided at the input end of the exhaust channel. The guide outlet is connected to the fan inlet. A fan outlet is provided on the lower inner wall of the exhaust channel between the partition plate and the fan inlet. A fan outlet channel is provided on the fan outlet channel, and the fan outlet channel is located above the collection frame.

[0015] The technical solution provided by this utility model has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

[0016] 1. This utility model, by utilizing mechanized cutting and automatic collection processes, greatly shortens the harvesting time, and its efficiency is several times higher than that of manual harvesting.

[0017] 2. The mechanical cutting and collection method of this utility model reduces human interference and ensures that the quality and specifications of the stems and leaves harvested each time are relatively uniform.

[0018] 3. This utility model reduces direct manual intervention, greatly reduces the physical exertion of workers, and improves the working environment.

[0019] 4. This utility model, through the synergy of the gathering component, the collection and guiding component and the fan, accurately collects the cut stems and leaves, reducing omissions and waste. Attached Figure Description

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0021] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 In this utility model Figure 1 Side view;

[0023] Figure 3 In this utility model Figure 1 Rear view;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable cutting component in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 In this utility model Figure 4 Side view;

[0026] Figure 6 In this utility model Figure 4 A bottom view;

[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the aggregation component in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 8 In this utility model Figure 7 Top view;

[0029] Figure 9 In this utility model Figure 8 Sectional view at point AA;

[0030] Figure 10 In this utility model Figure 8 Sectional view at point BB;

[0031] Figure 11 In this utility model Figure 8 Sectional view at CC;

[0032] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collecting guide component in this utility model;

[0033] Figure 13 In this utility model Figure 12 Sectional view at point DD;

[0034] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fan in this utility model;

[0035] Figure 15 In this utility model Figure 14 Side view;

[0036] Figure 16 In this utility model Figure 14 The front view;

[0037] Figure 17 In this utility model Figure 16 Sectional view at EE;

[0038] Figure 18 This is a schematic diagram showing the cooperation between the movable cutting component and the gathering component in this utility model;

[0039] Figure 19 This is a schematic diagram showing the cooperation between the gathering component and the collecting guide component in this utility model;

[0040] Figure 20 In this utility model Figure 19 Sectional view at FF;

[0041] Figure 21 This is a schematic diagram showing the cooperation between the collecting guide component and the fan in this utility model.

[0042] In the diagram: 100-Moving cutting assembly; 101-Moving frame; 102-Semi-circular groove; 103-Driven shaft; 104-Cutting blade; 105-Driven wheel; 106-Drive seat; 107-First motor; 108-Driving wheel; 109-Pulley; 110-Collection frame; 111-Wheel; 200-Gathering assembly; 201-Gathering body; 202-Gathering plate; 203-Spring cavity; 204-First spring; 205-Second spring; 20 6-Slider; 300-Collection guide assembly; 301-Gate-shaped collection guide section; 302-Gate-shaped collection gathering section; 303-Flexible curtain; 304-U-shaped guide channel; 305-Guide outlet; 400-Fan; 401-Fan body; 402-Fan shaft; 403-Fan blades; 404-Second motor; 405-Air inlet; 406-Divider plate; 407-Suction hole; 408-Fan input port; 409-Fan output channel. Detailed Implementation

[0043] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this application clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this application described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0044] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of this application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0045] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0046] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the use of terms such as "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer" to indicate orientation or positional relationships is based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationships commonly used when the product is in use. These terms are used solely for the convenience of describing this application and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application. Furthermore, the use of terms such as "first" and "second" in the description of this application is only used to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0047] Furthermore, the use of terms such as "horizontal" and "vertical" in the description of this application does not imply that the component is required to be absolutely horizontal or suspended, but rather that it may be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" simply means that its direction is more horizontal relative to "vertical," and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but rather that it may be slightly tilted.

[0048] In the description of this application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "set up," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0049] Example 1:

[0050] like Figures 1 to 21 As shown, an epimedium stem and leaf harvesting device includes a movable cutting assembly 100, a cutting structure is provided in front of the movable cutting assembly 100, a movable structure is provided at the bottom of the movable cutting assembly 100, and a collecting structure is provided at the rear of the movable cutting assembly 100.

[0051] The movable cutting component 100 is located above the cutting structure and a gathering component 200 is provided. A collection guide component 300 is provided on the upper surface of the gathering component 200. The input end of the collection guide component 300 is located directly above the front collection end of the gathering component 200. The output end of the collection guide component 300 is connected to the input end of the fan 400. The output end of the fan 400 is suspended above the collection structure.

[0052] like Figures 1 to 21 As shown, in this embodiment, the movable cutting assembly 100 includes a movable frame 101. A semi-circular groove 102 is provided at the front end of the movable frame 101. A cutting structure is rotatably mounted on the semi-circular groove 102. The cutting structure includes a driven shaft 103, which is rotatably mounted within a rotating hole on the upper surface of the semi-circular groove 102. Multiple evenly spaced cutting blades 104 are circumferentially arranged on the top of the driven shaft 103. A driven wheel 105 is provided at the bottom of the driven shaft 103. A driving mechanism is provided on the side of the movable frame 101. The drive seat 106 has a vertically penetrating shaft hole on its upper surface. A first motor 107 is provided on the upper surface of the drive seat 106. The output shaft of the first motor 107 vertically passes through the shaft hole and is provided with a drive wheel 108. The driven wheel 105 is connected to the drive wheel 108 by a pulley 109. The collection structure is a collection frame 110, which is located below the output end of the fan 400. The moving structure is a wheel 111, which is located at the four corners of the lower surface of the moving frame 101.

[0053] like Figures 1 to 21 As shown, in this embodiment, the gathering component 200 includes a gathering body 201, which is disposed on the upper surface of the movable frame 101 located at the top of the semi-circular groove 102, so that a cutting installation space is formed between the semi-circular groove 102 and the gathering body 201. The front side of the gathering body 201 is provided with an installation groove, the bottom of the installation groove is provided with a guide groove, and the upper inner wall of the installation groove is provided with a spring cavity 203.

[0054] A pair of gathering plates 202 are slidably disposed in the mounting groove. The bottom of the gathering plate 202 is provided with a first guide protrusion, which is slidably engaged with the guide groove. A second spring 205 is disposed between the two gathering plates 202, and the second spring 205 is located in the mounting groove.

[0055] A slider 206 is slidably disposed between the two gathering plates 202. The second spring 205 is located in front of the slider 206. The upper surface of the slider 206 has a second guide protrusion. The second guide protrusion is slidably disposed in the spring cavity 203. A first spring 204 is disposed between the left inner wall surface of the spring cavity 203 and the left inner wall surface of the second guide protrusion. Another first spring 204 is disposed between the right inner wall surface of the spring cavity 203 and the right inner wall surface of the second guide protrusion.

[0056] like Figures 1 to 21As shown, in this embodiment, the collection guide component 300 includes a gate-shaped collection guide section 301, which is located on the upper surface of the gathering body 201. A collection channel is formed between the upper surface of the gathering body 201 and the lower surface of the gate-shaped collection guide section 301. A gate-shaped collection gathering section 302 is provided at the input end of the collection channel. A flexible curtain 303 is hinged to the top edge of the front side of the gate-shaped collection gathering section 302. The gate-shaped collection gathering section 302 and the flexible curtain 303 together cover the gathering plate 202.

[0057] like Figures 1 to 21 As shown, in this embodiment, the output end of the collection channel is provided with an apex-shaped guide channel 304, and the guide output port 305 of the apex-shaped guide channel 304 is connected to the input end of the fan 400.

[0058] like Figures 1 to 21 As shown, in this embodiment, the fan 400 includes a fan body 401, which has an exhaust chamber. A fan shaft 402 is rotatably disposed in the exhaust chamber. The fan shaft 402 is circumferentially provided with a plurality of fan blades 403 evenly and spaced apart. A second motor 404 is disposed on one outer wall of the fan body 401. The output end of the second motor 404 is connected to one end of the fan shaft 402. A plurality of air inlets 405 communicating with the exhaust chamber are opened on the other outer wall of the fan body 401.

[0059] The fan body 401 is also provided with an exhaust channel communicating with the exhaust chamber. A partition plate 406 is provided in the exhaust channel. Multiple air suction holes 407 are provided on the partition plate 406. A fan inlet 408 is provided at the input end of the exhaust channel. The guide outlet 305 is connected to the fan inlet 408. A fan outlet is provided on the lower inner wall of the exhaust channel between the partition plate 406 and the fan inlet 408. A fan outlet channel 409 is provided on the fan outlet. The fan outlet channel 409 is located above the collection frame 110.

[0060] Working principle:

[0061] The harvesting device of this invention moves towards the stems and leaves of Epimedium. Two gathering plates 202 can move to the left and right sides within the mounting groove. Under the action of the first spring 204 and the second spring 205, the gathering plates 202 always tend to converge towards the area of ​​the cutting structure, thus causing the Epimedium stems and leaves to converge towards the cutting structure. The first motor 107 drives the driving wheel 108 and the driven wheel 105 to rotate synchronously, thereby causing the driven shaft 103 and the cutting blade 104 to rotate, thus cutting the Epimedium stems and leaves. The cooperation between the gate-shaped collecting and gathering section 302 and the flexible curtain 303 makes it easier for the cut Epimedium stems and leaves to gather into the collecting channel. During this process, the second motor 404 is driven, creating suction in both the collecting channel and the mouth-shaped guide channel 304. This allows the cut Epimedium stems and leaves to pass sequentially through the collecting channel, the mouth-shaped guide channel 304, and the fan output channel 409 into the collecting frame 110, thus achieving the collection of Epimedium stems and leaves. Specifically, the rotation of the fan blades 403 generates suction, drawing the Epimedium stems and leaves to the partition plate 406 for blocking. Under the influence of gravity, they fall through the fan output channel 409.

[0062] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this application and is not intended to limit this application. Various modifications and variations can be made to this application by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A device for harvesting Epimedium stems and leaves, characterized in that: It includes a movable cutting assembly (100), a cutting structure is provided at the front of the movable cutting assembly (100), a movable structure is provided at the bottom of the movable cutting assembly (100), and a collecting structure is provided at the rear of the movable cutting assembly (100). The movable cutting assembly (100) is located above the cutting structure and has a gathering assembly (200). The upper surface of the gathering assembly (200) is provided with a collection guide assembly (300). The input end of the collection guide assembly (300) is located directly above the front collection end of the gathering assembly (200). The output end of the collection guide assembly (300) is connected to the input end of the fan (400). The output end of the fan (400) is suspended above the collection structure.

2. The device for harvesting Epimedium stems and leaves according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable cutting assembly (100) includes a movable frame (101). A semi-circular groove (102) is provided at the front end of the movable frame (101). A cutting structure is rotatably mounted on the semi-circular groove (102). The cutting structure includes a driven shaft (103), which is rotatably mounted within a rotating hole on the upper surface of the semi-circular groove (102). Multiple evenly spaced and spaced cutting blades (104) are circumferentially arranged on the top of the driven shaft (103). A driven wheel (105) is provided at the bottom of the driven shaft (103). A drive seat (106) is provided on the side of the movable frame (101). A shaft hole is vertically opened on the upper surface of the drive seat (106). A first motor (107) is provided on the upper surface of the drive seat (106). The output shaft of the first motor (107) vertically passes through the shaft hole and is provided with a drive wheel (108). The driven wheel (105) is connected to the drive wheel (108) by a pulley (109). The collection structure is a collection frame (110), which is located below the output end of the fan (400). The moving structure is a wheel (111), which is located at the four corners of the lower surface of the moving frame (101).

3. The device for harvesting Epimedium stems and leaves according to claim 2, characterized in that: The gathering component (200) includes a gathering body (201), which is disposed on the upper surface of the movable frame (101) located at the top of the semi-circular groove (102), so that a cutting installation space is formed between the semi-circular groove (102) and the gathering body (201). The front side of the gathering body (201) is provided with an installation groove, the bottom of the installation groove is provided with a guide groove, and the upper inner wall of the installation groove is provided with a spring cavity (203). A pair of gathering plates (202) are slidably disposed in the mounting groove. A first guide protrusion is provided at the bottom of the gathering plate (202). The first guide protrusion is slidably engaged with the guide groove. A second spring (205) is provided between the two gathering plates (202). The second spring (205) is located in the mounting groove. A slider (206) is slidably disposed between the two gathering plates (202). The second spring (205) is located on the front side of the slider (206). The upper surface of the slider (206) has a second guide protrusion. The second guide protrusion is slidably disposed in the spring cavity (203). A first spring (204) is disposed between the left inner wall surface of the spring cavity (203) and the left inner wall surface of the second guide protrusion. Another first spring (204) is disposed between the right inner wall surface of the spring cavity (203) and the right inner wall surface of the second guide protrusion.

4. The device for harvesting Epimedium stems and leaves according to claim 3, characterized in that: The collection guide component (300) includes a gate-shaped collection guide section (301), which is located on the upper surface of the gathering body (201). A collection channel is formed between the upper surface of the gathering body (201) and the lower surface of the gate-shaped collection guide section (301). A gate-shaped collection gathering section (302) is provided at the input end of the collection channel. A flexible curtain (303) is hinged to the top edge of the front side of the gate-shaped collection gathering section (302). The gate-shaped collection gathering section (302) and the flexible curtain (303) together cover the gathering plate (202).

5. The device for harvesting Epimedium stems and leaves according to claim 4, characterized in that: The output end of the collection channel is provided with an orifice-shaped guide channel (304), and the guide output port (305) of the orifice-shaped guide channel (304) is connected to the input end of the fan (400).

6. The device for harvesting Epimedium stems and leaves according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fan (400) includes a fan body (401), which has an exhaust chamber. A fan shaft (402) is rotatably arranged inside the exhaust chamber. A plurality of fan blades (403) are evenly and spaced apart on the fan shaft (402). A second motor (404) is provided on one outer wall of the fan body (401). The output end of the second motor (404) is connected to one end of the fan shaft (402). A plurality of air inlets (405) communicating with the exhaust chamber are opened on the other outer wall of the fan body (401). The fan body (401) is also provided with an exhaust channel that communicates with the exhaust chamber. A partition plate (406) is provided in the exhaust channel. Multiple air suction holes (407) are provided on the partition plate (406). A fan inlet (408) is provided at the input end of the exhaust channel. The guide outlet (305) is connected to the fan inlet (408). A fan outlet is provided on the lower inner wall of the exhaust channel between the partition plate (406) and the fan inlet (408). A fan outlet channel (409) is provided on the fan outlet channel. The fan outlet channel (409) is located above the collection frame (110).

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