Cerebrospinal fluid external drainage infusion support
By integrating an infusion stand and a drainage stand, combined with an infrared laser pointer and a digital rangefinder, the problems of inaccurate height measurement and large space occupation of cerebrospinal fluid external drainage devices have been solved, achieving accurate measurement and space saving, and improving safety and ease of operation.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-03
AI Technical Summary
In the existing technology, the height measurement of cerebrospinal fluid external drainage devices is inaccurate and they occupy too much space, resulting in unstable drainage speed and safety hazards. In addition, the infusion stand and drainage stand are independent devices that occupy bedside space.
Design an infusion stand that integrates an infusion stand and a cerebrospinal fluid external drainage stand. It uses an infrared laser pointer and a digital rangefinder to achieve precise measurement and positioning. Calibration is performed through scale lines. The components are detachable to save space.
It enables precise measurement and positioning of the height of external cerebrospinal fluid drainage, reduces space occupation, improves safety and ease of operation, and can still be measured through the scale lines even when electronic equipment fails.
Smart Images
Figure CN223959035U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of medical device technology, specifically to a cerebrospinal fluid external drainage stand, and more particularly to a cerebrospinal fluid external drainage infusion stand. Background Technology
[0002] According to records, external cerebrospinal fluid drainage refers to the placement of a drainage tube into the ventricle or spinal canal of the lumbar region to continuously drain cerebrospinal fluid. This aims to control intracranial pressure and treat intracranial infections, cerebrospinal fluid leaks, hydrocephalus, etc., and is one of the most common adjunctive treatment methods in clinical neurosurgery. In current medical practice, the height of the external cerebrospinal fluid drainage device is usually 10-15 cm from the anterior groin of the lateral ventricle, or as directed by a physician, and the height should not be arbitrarily changed. Placing the drainage device too high will result in a slow drainage rate and insufficient drainage volume, thus failing to achieve the drainage purpose; while placing it too low will result in a rapid drainage rate, leading to low intracranial pressure, inducing brain tissue displacement, new intracranial hemorrhage, or even death.
[0003] Currently, the method for determining the height of cerebrospinal fluid external drainage devices in medical practice mainly relies on visual estimation. This method suffers from problems such as unobjective zero-point horizontal positioning, inaccurate height measurement, and difficulty in quantifying height adjustment records. In addition, in hospitals, infusion stands and drainage stands are two separate devices, making the already limited bedside space even more crowded.
[0004] Based on the current state of the technology, the inventors of this application intend to provide a cerebrospinal fluid external drainage stand, particularly a cerebrospinal fluid external drainage infusion stand. The components of this drainage stand are detachable, which can meet the daily infusion needs of clinical patients and also provide a suspension position and precise height measurement for patients requiring cerebrospinal fluid external drainage. Utility Model Content
[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a cerebrospinal fluid external drainage infusion stand. This infusion stand integrates an infusion stand and a cerebrospinal fluid external drainage stand, and can accurately and objectively measure the height of the drainage device, thus solving the defects and problems existing in the prior art.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the specific technical solution of this utility model is as follows:
[0007] A cerebrospinal fluid external drainage infusion stand includes: a main support (1) and three separable components (3)(4)(5); the main support (1) is an upright infusion stand that can be inserted next to the bed, with an infusion hook (2) at the top, and the main support is marked with graduation lines at intervals of 1 cm, which can be used for calibration with a digital rangefinder; the first component (3) consists of an adjustment knob 1 (6), an adjustment ring 1 (7), a rangefinder top plate (8), and a drainage bottle hook (9); the adjustment knob 1 and the adjustment ring 1 are used to adjust the height of the first component, and the rangefinder top plate is level with the top of the drainage tube inside the drainage bottle. The first component (4) consists of an adjustment knob 2 (10), an adjustment ring 2 (11), a rangefinder slot (12), and an infrared laser pointer fixing ring (13). The adjustment knob 2 and the adjustment ring 2 are used to adjust the height of the second component. The rangefinder slot is used to place the digital rangefinder. The infrared laser pointer fixing ring on the back of the rangefinder slot is used to fix the red laser pointer. The height of the infrared laser pointer is level with the bottom of the rangefinder slot. The second component (5) consists of an adjustment knob 3 (14), an adjustment ring 3 (15), and a drainage bag hook (16). The adjustment knob 3 and the adjustment ring 3 are used to adjust the height of the third component. The drainage bag hook is used to hang the drainage bag.
[0008] The cerebrospinal fluid external drainage infusion stand device of this utility model has been used in clinical practice, and specifically includes the following steps:
[0009] Step 1: Fix the three components to the main support and adjust them to be on the same longitudinal plane. Hang the drainage bottle of the cerebrospinal fluid external drainage device on the drainage bottle hook of the first component and hang the external ventricular drainage bag on the drainage bag hook of the third component.
[0010] Step 2: Insert the infrared laser pointer into the fixing ring on the back of the second component, turn on the infrared laser pointer, and adjust the height of the second component to make the laser pointer light source horizontally aligned with the surface of the anterior calf of the patient's lateral ventricle.
[0011] Step 3: Place the digital rangefinder upright into the rangefinder slot on the front of the second component, turn on the digital rangefinder, and adjust the height of the first component as instructed by the doctor. The rangefinder measurement result is the distance from the base of the rangefinder to the top plate of the first component. The lower edge of the top plate of the first component is at the same level as the dropper opening of the cerebrospinal fluid external drainage bottle. That is, the number displayed on the rangefinder is equal to the control height required by the doctor.
[0012] Step 4: Adjust the height of the third component so that the external ventricular drainage bag is below the bed edge to prevent cerebrospinal fluid backflow.
[0013] The results show that this invention has a simple structure, is lightweight, and saves space. It uses an infrared laser pointer for visual, objective, and accurate positioning. The electronic rangefinder provides precise distance measurement and digital display, making it easy to understand and observe. The marked scale lines can be used for calibration and also as a reference for measuring height in case of electronic equipment malfunction (e.g., power failure). Furthermore, all components and instruments are detachable for convenient equipment maintenance.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0015] 1. Simple structure, lightweight body, and space-saving.
[0016] 2. Infrared laser pointer: visual, objective, and accurate positioning.
[0017] 3. Electronic rangefinder: accurate distance measurement, digital display, clear at a glance, and easy to observe.
[0018] 4. The scale lines can be used for calibration and also as a reference for measuring height when electronic equipment malfunctions (e.g., when there is no power).
[0019] 5. All components and instruments can be removed for easy equipment maintenance. Attached Figure Description
[0020] In the diagram: 1-Main support; 2-Infusion hook; 3-First component; 4-Second component; 5-Third component; 6-Adjusting knob 1; 7-Adjusting ring 1; 8-Distance measuring top plate; 9-Drainage bottle hook; 10-Adjusting knob 2; 11-Adjusting ring 2; 12-Distance measuring instrument slot; 13-Infrared laser pointer fixing ring; 14-Adjusting knob 3; 15-Adjusting ring 3; 16-Drainage bag hook.
[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the cerebrospinal fluid external drainage infusion stand;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the first component structure;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the second component;
[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the second component;
[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the third component structure. Detailed Implementation
[0026] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention.
[0027] Example 1:
[0028] A cerebrospinal fluid external drainage infusion stand includes: a main support (1) and three separable components (3)(4)(5). The main support (1) is an upright infusion stand that can be inserted next to the bed, with an infusion hook (2) at the top. The main support is marked with graduation lines at 1 cm intervals, which can be used for calibration with a digital rangefinder. The first component (3) consists of an adjustment knob 1 (6), an adjustment ring 1 (7), a rangefinder top plate (8), and a drainage bottle hook (9). The adjustment knob 1 and the adjustment ring 1 are used to adjust the height of the first component. The rangefinder top plate is level with the top of the drainage tube inside the drainage bottle. The drainage bottle hook is used to suspend the drainage bottle. The second component (4) consists of an adjustment knob 2 (10), an adjustment ring 2 (11), a rangefinder slot (12), and an infrared laser pointer fixing ring (13). Adjusting knob 2 and adjusting ring 2 are used to adjust the height of the second component. The rangefinder slot is used to place the digital rangefinder. The infrared laser pointer fixing ring on the back of the rangefinder slot is used to fix the red laser pointer. The height of the infrared laser pointer is level with the bottom of the rangefinder slot. The third component (5) consists of adjusting knob 3 (14), adjusting ring 3 (15), and drainage bag hook (16). Adjusting knob 3 and adjusting ring 3 are used to adjust the height of the third component, and drainage bag hook is used to suspend the drainage bag.
[0029] As shown in the figure, the cerebrospinal fluid external drainage infusion stand device involved in this utility model includes a main support, an infusion hook, a first component, a second component, and a third component. The first component, the second component, and the third component all pass through the main support and are fixed to any part of the main support by a knob. The main support is marked with scale lines at 1 cm intervals. The scale lines can be used for calibration with a digital rangefinder. The scale lines can increase the friction of the main support and make the component knob more secure. The top of the main support is an infusion hook for hanging infusion bags or infusion bottles.
[0030] Use the cerebrospinal fluid external drainage infusion stand of this utility model according to the following steps:
[0031] Step 1: Fix the three components to the main support and adjust them to be on the same longitudinal plane. Hang the drainage bottle of the cerebrospinal fluid external drainage device on the drainage bottle hook of the first component and hang the external ventricular drainage bag on the drainage bag hook of the third component.
[0032] Step 2: Insert the infrared laser pointer into the fixing ring on the back of the second component, turn on the infrared laser pointer, and adjust the height of the second component to make the laser pointer light source horizontally aligned with the surface of the patient's anterior calf of the lateral ventricle.
[0033] Step 3: Place the digital rangefinder upright into the rangefinder slot on the front of the second component, turn on the digital rangefinder, and adjust the height of the first component according to the doctor's order. The rangefinder measurement result is the distance from the base of the rangefinder to the top plate of the first component. The lower edge of the top plate of the first component is at the same level as the dropper opening of the cerebrospinal fluid external drainage bottle. That is, the number displayed on the rangefinder is equal to the control height required by the doctor's order.
[0034] Step 4: Adjust the height of the third component so that the external ventricular drainage bag is below the bed edge to prevent cerebrospinal fluid reflux. This utility model has a simple structure, is lightweight, and saves space. It uses an infrared laser pointer for visual, objective, and accurate positioning. The electronic rangefinder allows for precise distance measurement and digital display, making it easy to understand and observe. The marked scale lines can be used for calibration and as a reference for height measurement in case of electronic equipment malfunction (e.g., power failure). Furthermore, all components and instruments are removable for convenient equipment maintenance.
[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A cerebrospinal fluid external drainage infusion stand, characterized in that, It includes: The main support (1) and three separable components (3) (4) (5); the infusion hook (2) is arranged at the upper end of the main support (1); the first component (3) arranged on the main support (1) is used for suspending a drainage bottle, the first component (3) comprises an adjusting knob (6), an adjusting ring (7), a distance measuring top plate (8) and a drainage bottle hook (9); the second component (4) arranged on the main support (1) comprises an adjusting knob (10), an adjusting ring (11), a distance measuring instrument clamping groove (12) and an infrared laser pen fixing ring (13); the third component (5) arranged on the main support (1) comprises an adjusting knob (14), an adjusting ring (15) and a drainage bag hook (16); The main support (1) is marked with a scale line with a spacing of 1 centimeter, and the scale line can be used for calibration with a digital distance measuring instrument; The main support (1), the first component (3), the second component (4) and the third component (5) are all detachable and separable; The first component (3) on the main support (1) is adjusted in height and fixed by the adjusting knob (6) and the adjusting ring (7), the distance measuring top plate (8) in the first component (3) is consistent with the top point of a drainage tube in the drainage bottle, and the drainage bottle hook (9) in the first component (3) is used for suspending the drainage bottle; The second component (4) on the main support (1) is adjusted in height and fixed by the adjusting knob (10) and the adjusting ring (11), the distance measuring instrument clamping groove (12) in the second component (4) is used for placing a digital distance measuring instrument, the infrared laser pen fixing ring (13) is arranged on the back of the distance measuring instrument clamping groove (12) and is used for placing an infrared laser pen, and the infrared laser pen fixing ring is a semicircular opening; the distance measuring instrument clamping groove (12) and the infrared laser pen fixing ring (13) are fixed by welding and cannot be adjusted; The third component (5) on the main support (1) is adjusted in height and fixed by the adjusting knob (14) and the adjusting ring (15), and the third component comprises the drainage bag hook (16) used for suspending a drainage bag.
2. The external cerebrospinal fluid drainage stand of claim 1, wherein The aperture size of the main support (1) is adapted to the size of a bedside plug of a patient.