Automatic fire extinguishing type skeleton warehouse
Through dynamic monitoring mechanisms and fire extinguishing pipeline systems, automated fire suppression has been achieved, solving the problem of incomplete monitoring in traditional warehouses and improving fire response speed and safety.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-03
AI Technical Summary
Traditional warehouses lack automatic fire suppression mechanisms, and their fire monitoring devices have low sensitivity and fixed installation methods make it difficult to achieve full-coverage dynamic monitoring, leading to the expansion of fire damage.
Employing a dynamic monitoring mechanism and fire extinguishing pipeline system, the system moves the support frame via a transmission screw, and combines smoke detectors and thermal imaging cameras to monitor the fire situation in real time. It automatically sprays water to extinguish the fire through the fire extinguishing pipeline, with a booster pump providing the water source and an electric push rod adjusting the direction of the fire extinguishing pipeline to achieve automated fire extinguishing.
It improves fire response speed, reduces monitoring blind spots, adapts to changes in cargo stacking, and provides comprehensive safety assurance.
Smart Images

Figure CN223959114U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fireproof warehouse technology, specifically to an automatic fire-extinguishing frame warehouse. Background Technology
[0002] With the development of the automotive industry, the demand for storing auto parts is increasing, and traditional warehouse structures can no longer meet the requirements of modern safety management. During the storage of auto parts, there is a certain fire risk due to some parts potentially containing flammable materials or electrical faults. Although traditional warehouses are equipped with some fire monitoring devices, their function is mainly limited to alarm alerts in the event of a fire, lacking effective automatic fire extinguishing mechanisms. This prevents rapid intervention in the early stages of a fire, leading to increased losses.
[0003] Furthermore, traditional warehouses use fire detection sensors with low sensitivity, and most are fixedly installed. Fixed sensors are limited by location and quantity, making it difficult to achieve full-coverage dynamic monitoring within the warehouse. To ensure monitoring range and accuracy, a large number of sensors often need to be installed in different locations within the warehouse. This not only increases costs, but also, because the sensor locations are fixed, they are not sensitive enough to small-scale fire sources that may occur in the early stages of a fire in monitoring blind spots. Moreover, they are difficult to adapt to changes in the stacking of goods within the warehouse, easily creating monitoring blind spots and reducing overall safety. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the problems in related technologies, this utility model proposes an automatic fire-extinguishing frame warehouse to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the existing related technologies.
[0005] Therefore, the specific technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:
[0006] An automatic fire-extinguishing frame warehouse includes a warehouse frame. A positioning plate is fixedly connected to one side of the warehouse frame. A drive motor is fixedly installed on the surface of the positioning plate. A drive screw is fixedly connected to the drive shaft of the drive motor. An adjusting cylinder is threadedly connected to the surface of the drive screw. Support frames are fixedly connected to both sides of the surface of the adjusting cylinder. A dynamic monitoring mechanism is provided on the surface of the support frames. A booster pump is fixedly connected to one side of the warehouse frame. A delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the outlet of the booster pump. A rotary joint is fixedly connected to one end of the delivery pipe. A fire extinguishing pipe is rotatably installed at one end of the rotary joint.
[0007] Furthermore, in order to achieve real-time monitoring of the internal fire situation of the warehouse frame, the dynamic monitoring mechanism includes a microcontroller fixedly installed on one side of the support frame surface, a smoke detector fixedly installed on one side of the microcontroller, a buzzer fixedly installed on one side of the smoke detector, and a thermal imaging camera fixedly installed on one side of the bottom surface of the support frame.
[0008] Furthermore, in order to limit the rotation of the support frame, a positioning rod is fixedly installed above the fire extinguishing pipe. The surface of the positioning rod has a limit groove. Rollers are rotatably installed on both sides of the bottom surface of the support frame, and the rollers are rolled in the limit groove.
[0009] Furthermore, in order to achieve the directional adjustment of the fire extinguishing pipeline and thus spray water to extinguish fires in different locations within the warehouse, one end of the fire extinguishing pipeline is rotatably connected to the warehouse frame, electric push rods are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom surface of the support frame, and directional rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the surface of the fire extinguishing pipeline.
[0010] Furthermore, to enhance the flame-retardant effect of the warehouse body, flame-retardant panels are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the warehouse frame.
[0011] Furthermore, in order to provide power to the dynamic monitoring mechanism, a winding roller is rotatably mounted on one side of the positioning plate, and a power-carrying wire is wound around the surface of the winding roller.
[0012] Furthermore, in order to enable the energized wires on the take-up roller to wind and extend as the support frame moves, a drive bevel gear is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission screw, and a driven bevel gear is fixedly connected to one end of the take-up roller. The driven bevel gear meshes with the drive bevel gear.
[0013] Furthermore, in order to increase the spraying and drainage range of the fire extinguishing pipeline, a spray head is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the fire extinguishing pipeline.
[0014] Furthermore, in order to achieve overall protective closure of the warehouse, a protective door is installed on one side of the warehouse frame.
[0015] Furthermore, in order to achieve ventilation in the warehouse, ventilation windows are provided on the top of the flame-retardant panels.
[0016] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: By driving the adjusting cylinder to move continuously within the warehouse frame through the transmission screw, the adjusting cylinder drives the dynamic monitoring mechanism on both sides of the support frame to continuously monitor the fire situation at various locations within the warehouse frame. This enables rapid and accurate identification of fire hazards, triggering an alarm and activating the fire extinguishing pipeline for automatic fire suppression in the early stages of a fire, effectively improving the fire response speed. Compared to the traditional fixed sensor layout, the dynamic monitoring method effectively reduces blind spots in the warehouse, not only improving the monitoring range and accuracy but also adapting to changes in the stacking of goods within the warehouse, providing more comprehensive safety assurance. Attached Figure Description
[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the surface structure of an automatic fire-extinguishing frame warehouse according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the warehouse frame in an automatic fire-extinguishing frame warehouse according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is an internal side view of the warehouse frame in an automatic fire-extinguishing frame warehouse according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a bottom view of the warehouse frame in an automatic fire-extinguishing frame warehouse according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0023] Figure 6 This is a bottom view of a support frame in an automatic fire-extinguishing frame warehouse according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
[0024] In the picture:
[0025] 1. Warehouse frame; 2. Positioning plate; 3. Drive motor; 4. Drive screw; 5. Adjusting cylinder; 6. Support frame; 7. Dynamic monitoring mechanism; 701. Microcontroller; 702. Smoke detector; 703. Buzzer; 704. Thermal imaging camera; 8. Booster pump; 9. Delivery pipe; 10. Rotary joint; 11. Fire extinguishing pipeline; 12. Positioning rod; 13. Limiting groove; 14. Roller; 15. Electric push rod; 16. Steering rod; 17. Flame retardant plate; 18. Take-up roller; 19. Power-conducting wire; 20. Driving bevel gear; 21. Driven bevel gear; 22. Sprinkler head; 23. Protective door; 24. Ventilation window. Detailed Implementation
[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0027] According to an embodiment of the present invention, an automatic fire-extinguishing frame warehouse is provided.
[0028] Example 1:
[0029] like Figures 1-6 As shown, an automatic fire-extinguishing frame warehouse according to an embodiment of this utility model includes a metal warehouse frame 1. A positioning plate 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the interior of the warehouse frame 1. A drive motor 3 is fixedly installed on the surface of the positioning plate 2. A drive screw 4 is fixedly connected to the drive shaft of the drive motor 3. The end of the drive screw 4 is rotatably mounted on the warehouse frame 1. An adjusting cylinder 5 is threadedly connected to the surface of the drive screw 4. A pair of support frames 6 are fixedly connected to both sides of the surface of the adjusting cylinder 5. A dynamic monitoring mechanism 7 is provided on the surface of the support frame 6 for real-time monitoring of the fire situation inside the warehouse. A pair of booster pumps 8 are fixedly connected to one side of the interior of the warehouse frame 1. A delivery pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the outlet of each booster pump 8, and the other end is connected to a water source for... The system delivers fire-fighting water; one end of the delivery pipe 9 is fixedly connected to a rotary joint 10, and one end of the rotary joint 10 is rotatably mounted with a fire-fighting pipe 11. Multiple spray heads 22 are fixedly installed on the drain hole at the bottom of the fire-fighting pipe 11, which are used to quickly spray water to extinguish fires in the warehouse; the dynamic monitoring mechanism 7 includes a microcontroller 701 fixedly mounted on one side of the support frame 6, a smoke detector 702 fixedly mounted on one side of the microcontroller 701, which is used to monitor smoke in the warehouse; a buzzer 703 is fixedly mounted on one side of the smoke detector 702, which is used to quickly sound an alarm in case of fire; a thermal imaging camera 704 is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom surface of the support frame 6, which is used to monitor heat radiation in the warehouse, thereby quickly detecting fires.
[0030] like Figures 1-6As shown, a positioning rod 12 is fixedly installed above the fire extinguishing pipe 11. A limiting groove 13 is formed on the surface of the positioning rod 12. Rollers 14 are rotatably installed on both sides of the bottom surface of the support frame 6. The rollers 14 are rolled within the limiting groove 13. The positioning rod 12 provides stable support to one end of the support frame 6, preventing rotation of the support frame 6 and the adjusting cylinder 5. The rotation of the rollers 14 also reduces the friction between the bottom surface of the support frame 6 and the positioning rod 12. One end of the fire extinguishing pipe 11 is rotatably connected to the warehouse frame 1. Electric push rods 15 are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom surface of the support frame 6. Steering rods 16 are fixedly connected to both sides of the surface of the fire extinguishing pipe 11. When fire extinguishing is required in the warehouse, the microcontroller 701 controls the electric push rods 15 on both sides of the bottom of the support frame 6 to extend and retract alternately. This pushes the steering rods 16 on both sides of the fire extinguishing pipe 11, causing the fire extinguishing pipe 11 to rotate while spraying water, increasing the spray range. A flame-retardant plate 17 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the frame 1 to increase the flame retardancy of the warehouse body; a winding roller 18 is rotatably installed on one side of the surface of the positioning plate 2, and a power-conducting wire 19 is wound around the surface of the winding roller 18. One end of the power-conducting wire 19 is electrically connected to various electronic components in the dynamic monitoring mechanism 7, thereby providing power to the dynamic monitoring mechanism 7; a drive bevel gear 20 is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission screw 4, and a driven bevel gear 21 is fixedly connected to one end of the winding roller 18. The driven bevel gear 21 meshes with the drive bevel gear 20. The rotation of the transmission screw 4 causes the winding roller 18 to rotate, so that the length of the power-conducting wire 19 on the surface of the winding roller 18 can change according to the moving position of the support frame 6; a protective door 23 is rotatably installed on one side of the warehouse frame 1 to protect the objects stored in the warehouse; a ventilation window 24 is opened on the top of the flame-retardant plate 17 to increase the ventilation effect in the warehouse.
[0031] To facilitate understanding of the above-mentioned technical solutions of this utility model, the working principle or operation method of this utility model in actual process will be described in detail below.
[0032] In summary, with the help of the above-mentioned technical solution of this utility model, in actual use, the transmission motor 3 drives the transmission screw 4 to rotate in both directions, so that the adjusting cylinder 5 on the surface of the transmission screw 4 drives the support frame 6 on both sides to move continuously within the warehouse frame 1. While the support frame 6 moves, the smoke detector 702 and the thermal imaging camera 704 on the surface can monitor the fire situation in the warehouse in real time. When a fire is detected in the warehouse, the controller immediately starts the booster pump 8 to pump water into the delivery pipe 9 and the fire extinguishing pipe 11. The fire extinguishing pipe 11 sprays water to various places in the warehouse through the spray head 22. In addition, the controller can control a pair of electric push rods 15 on the bottom surface of the support frame 6 to alternately extend and retract, so that they alternately push the turning rods 16 on both sides of the fire extinguishing pipe 11 to realize the turning spray of the fire extinguishing pipe 11, thereby realizing the automated fire extinguishing in the warehouse.
[0033] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. An automatic fire-extinguishing frame warehouse, characterized in that, The system includes a warehouse frame (1), a positioning plate (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the warehouse frame (1), a drive motor (3) is fixedly installed on the surface of the positioning plate (2), a drive screw (4) is fixedly connected to the drive shaft of the drive motor (3), an adjusting cylinder (5) is threadedly connected to the surface of the drive screw (4), a support frame (6) is fixedly connected to both sides of the surface of the adjusting cylinder (5), a dynamic monitoring mechanism (7) is provided on the surface of the support frame (6), a booster pump (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the warehouse frame (1), a delivery pipe (9) is fixedly connected to the outlet of the booster pump (8), a rotary joint (10) is fixedly connected to one end of the delivery pipe (9), and a fire extinguishing pipe (11) is rotatably installed at one end of the rotary joint (10).
2. The automatic fire-extinguishing frame warehouse according to claim 1, characterized in that, The dynamic monitoring mechanism (7) includes a microcontroller (701) fixedly installed on one side of the surface of the support frame (6), a smoke detector (702) fixedly installed on one side of the microcontroller (701), a buzzer (703) fixedly installed on one side of the smoke detector (702), and a thermal imaging camera (704) fixedly installed on one side of the bottom surface of the support frame (6).
3. The automatic fire-extinguishing frame warehouse according to claim 1, characterized in that, A positioning rod (12) is fixedly installed above the fire extinguishing pipe (11). A limiting groove (13) is opened on the surface of the positioning rod (12). Rollers (14) are rotatably installed on both sides of the bottom surface of the support frame (6). The rollers (14) are rolled in the limiting groove (13).
4. The automatic fire-extinguishing frame warehouse according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the fire extinguishing pipe (11) is rotatably connected to the warehouse frame (1), and electric push rods (15) are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom surface of the support frame (6). Steering rods (16) are fixedly connected to both sides of the surface of the fire extinguishing pipe (11).
5. An automatic fire-extinguishing frame warehouse according to claim 1, characterized in that, A flame-retardant plate (17) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the warehouse frame (1), and a ventilation window (24) is opened on the top of the flame-retardant plate (17).
6. An automatic fire-extinguishing frame warehouse according to claim 1, characterized in that, A take-up roller (18) is rotatably mounted on one side of the surface of the positioning plate (2), and an electric wire (19) is wound around the surface of the take-up roller (18).
7. An automatic fire-extinguishing frame warehouse according to claim 6, characterized in that, One end of the transmission screw (4) is fixedly connected to a driving bevel gear (20), and one end of the take-up roller (18) is fixedly connected to a driven bevel gear (21). The driven bevel gear (21) meshes with the driving bevel gear (20).
8. An automatic fire-extinguishing frame warehouse according to claim 1, characterized in that, A spray head (22) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the fire extinguishing pipe (11).
9. An automatic fire-extinguishing frame warehouse according to claim 1, characterized in that, A protective door (23) is rotatably installed on one side of the warehouse frame (1).