Organic fertilizer mixing and feeding device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, in particular to an organic fertilizer mixing and feeding device which can be used for crushing large materials and adjusting the feeding position, so that the organic fertilizer cannot be stacked into a sharp pile, and the practicability is improved. Comprising a feeding cylinder, a discharging cylinder, a feeding part, a crushing assembly, a conveying assembly and a discharging assembly, the feeding part is installed at the top of the feeding cylinder, the crushing assembly is installed in the feeding cylinder, the discharging cylinder is connected to the bottom of the feeding cylinder, the conveying assembly is installed in the discharging cylinder, and the discharging assembly is installed at the bottom of the discharging cylinder.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, and in particular to an organic fertilizer mixing and feeding device. Background Technology

[0002] All fertilizers that use organic matter are called organic fertilizers. However, the nutrients in organic fertilizers are mostly in an organic state, which crops cannot directly utilize. They are only available to crops after being slowly released through microbial fermentation. The process of feeding is indispensable in the production process. The prior art publication CN208731914U discloses a raw material feeding device for the production of organic-inorganic compound fertilizers. It includes a feeding cylinder with an open top. A cylinder cover is connected to the open end of the feeding cylinder via a locking mechanism. A drive motor is fixedly connected to the center of the upper end of the cylinder cover. The output end of the drive motor is connected to a rotating shaft via a coupling. The end of the rotating shaft away from the drive motor passes through the cylinder cover and extends into the feeding cylinder. A spiral blade is fixedly connected to the shaft wall of the rotating shaft inside the feeding cylinder. A discharge pipe is connected to the center of the lower end of the feeding cylinder, and a feeding pipe is connected to the cylinder cover. A drive gear is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft away from the drive motor. A rotating rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the feeding cylinder via a first bearing. The upper end of the rotating rod is connected to a driven gear meshing with the drive gear via an adjusting structure. However, the feeding process causes all the organic fertilizer to accumulate towards a central point in the fermentation tank. This causes the fermentation tank to rise rapidly from the central point, forming a pointed pile that blocks the feeding device, making further feeding difficult. Utility Model Content

[0003] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides an organic fertilizer mixing and feeding device that can crush large pieces of material, adjust the feeding position, prevent organic fertilizer from piling up into heaps, and improves practicality.

[0004] This utility model discloses an organic fertilizer mixing and feeding device, comprising a feeding cylinder, a discharging cylinder, a feeding component, a crushing component, a conveying component, and a discharging component. The feeding component is installed at the top of the feeding cylinder, the crushing component is installed inside the feeding cylinder, the discharging cylinder is connected to the bottom of the feeding cylinder, the conveying component is installed inside the discharging cylinder, and the discharging component is installed at the bottom of the discharging cylinder. Material is guided into the feeding cylinder through the feeding component, and the crushing component crushes the material to prevent large pieces from entering, ensuring the subsequent mixing quality. The conveying component transports the material in the feeding cylinder, ensuring feeding efficiency. Simultaneously, the discharging component can adjust the feeding position to prevent the organic fertilizer from piling up into heaps, improving practicality.

[0005] Preferably, the feeding component includes two feed pipes, a feed hopper, and a conical guide block. The two feed pipes are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the top of the feeding cylinder. The feed hopper is installed on the top of the feed pipe, and the conical guide block is installed inside the feed hopper. The material is added into the feed hopper, and the material is guided to both sides by the conical guide block and fed into the feeding cylinder through the feed pipe to ensure feeding efficiency.

[0006] Preferably, the conveying assembly includes a drive motor, a main shaft, and a spiral conveyor blade. The drive motor is installed at the top center of the feeding cylinder, and the output end of the drive motor is connected to the main shaft. The main shaft passes through the feeding cylinder and extends into the discharge cylinder. A spiral conveyor blade is installed on the lower outer wall of the main shaft, and the spiral conveyor blade is located inside the discharge cylinder. When the drive motor is started, it drives the main shaft to rotate, and the main shaft drives the spiral conveyor blade to rotate, conveying the material in the feeding cylinder through the discharge cylinder, thus ensuring feeding efficiency.

[0007] Preferably, the discharge assembly includes a discharge cylinder, a fixed ring, a lifting rotating ring, a servo motor, a protective box, gears, an external gear ring, a guide gear, and a discharge pipe. The fixed ring is installed on the lower outer wall of the discharge cylinder, and a rotating guide groove is opened at the bottom of the fixed ring. The lifting rotating ring is rotatably installed in the rotating guide groove. The top of the discharge cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting rotating ring. A discharge pipe is connected to the discharge cylinder. The protective box is installed on the left outer wall of the discharge cylinder. The servo motor is installed inside the protective box, and a gear is installed at the output end of the servo motor. An external gear ring is installed on the upper outer wall of the discharge cylinder, and the external gear ring meshes with the gear. A guide gear is rotatably installed on the right bottom of the fixed ring, and the guide gear meshes with the external gear ring. The material conveyed by the discharge cylinder enters the discharge cylinder. The servo motor is started, and the discharge cylinder is driven to rotate at the bottom of the discharge cylinder through the gear and the external gear ring. The output direction of the discharge pipe is adjusted, and the feeding position is adjusted to achieve the effect of preventing the organic fertilizer from piling up into a cone. When the external gear ring rotates, the guide gear guides the external gear ring to ensure the stability of the rotation.

[0008] Preferably, the crushing assembly includes a mounting ring, a rotating ring, a main gear, multiple planetary gears, multiple vertical rods, and multiple sets of crushing blades. A support groove is provided at the top of the inside of the feeding cylinder. The mounting ring is rotatably mounted within the support groove. A rotating ring is mounted at the bottom of the mounting ring, and a gear ring is provided on the inner wall of the rotating ring. Multiple planetary gears are rotatably mounted on the inner side of the rotating ring on the upper inner wall of the feeding cylinder, meshing with the gear ring. A main gear is mounted on the upper outer wall of the main shaft, meshing with the planetary gears. Multiple vertical rods are connected to the bottom of the rotating ring, and multiple crushing blades are mounted on the vertical rods. When the main shaft rotates, the main gear and planetary gears drive the rotating ring to rotate, which in turn drives the multiple vertical rods and crushing blades to rotate, crushing large pieces of material added to the feeding cylinder and ensuring the quality of subsequent processing.

[0009] Preferably, it also includes a push plate, multiple crossbars, and a bearing swivel sleeve. The push plate is connected to the bottom of the main shaft and is located inside the discharge cylinder. The multiple crossbars are connected to the bottom of the vertical rods. The bearing swivel sleeve is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the main shaft, and the crossbars are connected to the outer wall of the bearing swivel sleeve. When the main shaft rotates, it drives the push plate to rotate within the mounting ring, pushing the material in the discharge cylinder to facilitate material discharge. At the same time, when the vertical rods rotate, they drive the crossbars to rotate on the outer wall of the main shaft, supporting the vertical rods and improving structural stability.

[0010] Preferably, it also includes multiple upper support rods, multiple lower support rods, and multiple scrapers. The multiple upper support rods are respectively installed on the upper outer wall of the vertical rod, and the multiple lower support rods are respectively installed on the lower outer wall of the vertical rod. Scrapers are installed on the upper and lower support rods, and the scrapers are in contact with the inner wall of the feeding cylinder. When the vertical rod rotates, the upper and lower support rods drive the scrapers to move, scraping and cleaning the inner wall of the feeding cylinder to prevent material from adhering to the inner wall of the feeding cylinder.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: the material is guided into the feeding cylinder by the feeding component, and the material is crushed by the crushing component to avoid the entry of large pieces of material and ensure the subsequent mixing quality. The material in the feeding cylinder can be transported by the conveying component to ensure feeding efficiency. At the same time, the discharge component can adjust the feeding position to achieve the effect of preventing the organic fertilizer from piling up into a cone, thus improving practicality. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 This is a front view structural diagram of the present invention;

[0014] Figure 3 This is a front cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0017] The following are labels in the attached diagram: 1. Feeding cylinder; 2. Feed pipe; 3. Feed hopper; 4. Conical guide block; 5. Discharge cylinder; 6. Drive motor; 7. Main shaft; 8. Screw conveyor blade; 9. Discharge cylinder; 10. Fixing ring; 11. Lifting swivel; 12. Servo motor; 13. Protective box; 14. Gear; 15. External gear ring; 16. Guide gear; 17. Discharge pipe; 18. Push plate; 19. Mounting swivel; 20. Swivel; 21. Main gear; 22. Planetary gear; 23. Vertical rod; 24. Crusher blade; 25. Horizontal rod; 26. Bearing swivel sleeve; 27. Upper support rod; 28. Lower support rod; 29. ​​Scraper. Detailed Implementation

[0018] To facilitate understanding of this utility model, a more complete description will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings. This utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of this utility model more thorough and complete.

[0019] Example 1

[0020] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the bottom of the feeding cylinder 1 is connected to the feeding cylinder 5. Two feed pipes 2 are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the top of the feeding cylinder 1. A feed hopper 3 is installed on the top of the feed pipe 2. A conical guide block 4 is installed inside the feed hopper 3. The drive motor 6 is installed in the middle of the top of the feeding cylinder 1. The output end of the drive motor 6 is connected to the main shaft 7. The main shaft 7 passes through the feeding cylinder 1 and extends into the feeding cylinder 5. A spiral conveying blade 8 is installed on the lower outer wall of the main shaft 7. The spiral conveying blade 8 is located inside the feeding cylinder 5. A fixing ring 10 is installed on the lower outer wall of the feeding cylinder 5. A rotating guide groove is opened at the bottom of the fixing ring 10. A hoisting rotating ring 11 is rotatably installed in the rotating guide groove. The top of the discharge cylinder 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hoisting rotating ring 11. A discharge pipe 17 is connected to the discharge cylinder 9. A protective box 13 is installed on the left outer wall of the feeding cylinder 5. A servo motor 12 is installed on the... Inside the protective box 13, the output end of the servo motor 12 is equipped with a gear 14. The upper outer wall of the discharge cylinder 9 is equipped with an external gear ring 15, which meshes with the gear 14. The bottom right side of the fixed ring 10 is rotatably equipped with a guide gear 16, which meshes with the external gear ring 15. The top of the inside of the feeding cylinder 1 is provided with a support groove. The mounting ring 19 is rotatably installed in the support groove. The bottom of the mounting ring 19 is equipped with a rotating ring 20. The inner wall of the rotating ring 20 is provided with a gear ring. Multiple planetary gears 22 are rotatably installed on the inner side of the rotating ring 20 on the upper inner wall of the feeding cylinder 1. The planetary gears 22 mesh with the gear ring. The upper outer wall of the main shaft 7 is equipped with a main gear 21, which meshes with the planetary gears 22. Multiple vertical rods 23 are connected to the bottom of the rotating ring 20. Multiple crushing blades 24 are installed on the vertical rods 23.

[0021] Material is added to the feed hopper 3, and guided to both sides by the conical guide block 4. It is then fed into the feeding cylinder 1 through the feed pipe 2 to ensure feeding efficiency. The drive motor 6 is started to drive the main shaft 7 to rotate. The main shaft 7 drives the screw conveyor blade 8 to rotate, conveying the material in the feeding cylinder 1 through the discharge cylinder 5 to ensure feeding efficiency. The material conveyed through the discharge cylinder 5 enters the discharge cylinder 9. When the main shaft 7 rotates, it drives the rotating ring 20 to rotate through the main gear 21 and planetary gear 22. The rotating ring 20 drives multiple vertical rods 23 and the crushing blade 24 to rotate, thus affecting the feeding process. Large pieces of material in the feeding cylinder 1 are crushed to ensure the quality of subsequent processing. The servo motor 12 is started to drive the discharge cylinder 9 to rotate at the bottom of the feeding cylinder 5 through the gear 14 and the external gear ring 15. The output direction of the discharge pipe 17 is adjusted to adjust the feeding position, so that the organic fertilizer will not accumulate into a pile. When the external gear ring 15 rotates, it is guided by the guide gear 16 to ensure the stability of the rotation. When the main shaft 7 rotates, it drives the push plate 18 to rotate in the mounting ring 19, pushing the material in the discharge cylinder 9 to facilitate feeding.

[0022] Example 2

[0023] like Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, based on Embodiment 1, it also includes multiple horizontal bars 25 connected to the bottom of the vertical bar 23, a bearing sleeve 26 rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the main shaft 7, the horizontal bars 25 connected to the outer wall of the bearing sleeve 26, multiple upper support bars 27 respectively mounted on the upper outer wall of the vertical bar 23, multiple lower support bars 28 respectively mounted on the lower outer wall of the vertical bar 23, and scrapers 29 are installed on the upper support bars 27 and the lower support bars 28, with the scrapers 29 contacting the inner wall of the feeding cylinder 1;

[0024] When the vertical rod 23 rotates, it drives the horizontal rod 25 to rotate on the outer wall of the main shaft 7, which supports the vertical rod 23 and improves the structural stability. When the vertical rod 23 rotates, it drives the scraper 29 to move through the upper support rod 27 and the lower support rod 28, which scrapes and cleans the inner wall of the feeding cylinder 1 to prevent the material from sticking to the inner wall of the feeding cylinder 1.

[0025] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, this utility model discloses an organic fertilizer mixing and feeding device. During operation, material is added to the feed hopper 3, guided to both sides by a conical guide block 4, and fed into the feeding cylinder 1 through the feed pipe 2. The drive motor 6 is started, driving the main shaft 7 to rotate. The main shaft 7 drives the spiral conveyor blade 8 to rotate, conveying the material in the feeding cylinder 1 through the discharge cylinder 5. When the main shaft 7 rotates, it drives the rotating ring 20 to rotate via the main gear 21 and planetary gear 22. The rotating ring 20 drives multiple vertical rods 23 and the crushing blade 24 to rotate. Large pieces of material added to the feeding cylinder 1 are crushed. The material conveyed by the feeding cylinder 5 enters the discharge cylinder 9. The servo motor 12 is started and drives the discharge cylinder 9 to rotate at the bottom of the feeding cylinder 5 through the gear 14 and the external gear ring 15. The output direction of the discharge pipe 17 is adjusted and the feeding position is adjusted to achieve the effect of preventing the organic fertilizer from piling up into a cone. When the vertical rod 23 rotates, it drives the scraper 29 to move through the upper support rod 27 and the lower support rod 28 to scrape and clean the inner wall of the feeding cylinder 1 to prevent the material from adhering to the inner wall of the feeding cylinder 1.

[0026] The drive motor 6 and servo motor 12 of the organic fertilizer mixing and feeding device of this utility model are commercially available. Technical personnel in this industry only need to install and operate them according to the accompanying instruction manual, without requiring any creative work from those skilled in the art.

[0027] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer compounding feed device, characterized by, The application relates to a feeding device for a material feeding device, which comprises a feeding cylinder (1), a discharging cylinder (5), a feeding component, a crushing assembly, a conveying assembly and a discharging assembly. The feeding component comprises two feeding pipes (2), a feeding hopper (3) and a conical guide block (4), the two feeding pipes (2) are fixedly installed on the top of the feeding cylinder (1) and located on the left and right sides, the feeding pipe (2) is provided with the feeding hopper (3) on the top, and the feeding hopper (3) is internally provided with the conical guide block (4).

2. An organic fertilizer mixing and feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The conveying assembly comprises a driving motor (6), a main shaft (7) and a spiral conveying blade (8), the driving motor (6) is installed at the top middle part of the feeding cylinder (1), the output end of the driving motor (6) is connected with the main shaft (7), the main shaft (7) penetrates through the feeding cylinder (1) and extends into the discharging cylinder (5), the spiral conveying blade (8) is installed on the lower outer wall of the main shaft (7) and located in the discharging cylinder (5).

3. The organic fertilizer mixing and feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The discharging assembly comprises a discharging cylinder (9), a fixing ring (10), a lifting rotating ring (11), a servo motor (12), a protection box (13), a gear (14), an outer gear ring (15), a guide gear (16) and a discharging pipe (17), the fixing ring (10) is installed on the lower outer wall of the discharging cylinder (5), the bottom of the fixing ring (10) is provided with a rotating guide groove, the lifting rotating ring (11) is rotatably installed in the rotating guide groove, the top of the discharging cylinder (9) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lifting rotating ring (11), the discharging pipe (17) is connected to the discharging cylinder (9), the protection box (13) is installed on the left outer wall of the discharging cylinder (5), the servo motor (12) is installed in the protection box (13), the output end of the servo motor (12) is provided with the gear (14), the outer gear ring (15) is installed on the upper outer wall of the discharging cylinder (9) and meshes with the gear (14), the guide gear (16) is rotatably installed on the right bottom of the fixing ring (10) and meshes with the outer gear ring (15).

4. An organic fertilizer mixing and feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The crushing assembly comprises a mounting rotating ring (19), a rotating ring (20), a main gear (21), a plurality of planetary gears (22), a plurality of vertical rods (23) and a plurality of groups of crushing knives (24), the top end of the feeding cylinder (1) is provided with a supporting rotating groove, the mounting rotating ring (19) is rotatably installed in the supporting rotating groove, the bottom of the mounting rotating ring (19) is provided with the rotating ring (20), the inner wall of the rotating ring (20) is provided with a gear ring, the inner side of the rotating ring (20) on the upper inner wall of the feeding cylinder (1) is rotatably installed with the plurality of planetary gears (22), the planetary gears (22) mesh with the gear ring, the main gear (21) is installed on the outer wall of the upper part of the main shaft (7) and meshes with the planetary gears (22), the bottom of the rotating ring (20) is connected with the plurality of vertical rods (23), and the plurality of vertical rods (23) are installed with the plurality of groups of crushing knives (24).

5. An organic fertilizer mixing and feeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that, It further includes a push plate (18), a plurality of horizontal rods (25) and a bearing rotating sleeve (26), the bottom of the main shaft (7) is connected with the push plate (18), the push plate (18) is located inside the discharging cylinder (9), the plurality of horizontal rods (25) are connected with the bottom of the vertical rod (23), the bearing rotating sleeve (26) is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the main shaft (7), and the horizontal rod (25) is connected with the outer wall of the bearing rotating sleeve (26).

6. An organic fertilizer mixing and feeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that, It further includes a plurality of upper supporting rods (27), a plurality of lower supporting rods (28) and a plurality of scrapers (29), the plurality of upper supporting rods (27) are respectively installed on the outer wall of the upper portion of the vertical rod (23), the plurality of lower supporting rods (28) are respectively installed on the outer wall of the lower portion of the vertical rod (23), the upper supporting rod (27) and the lower supporting rod (28) are provided with the scraper (29), and the scraper (29) is in contact with the inner wall of the feeding cylinder (1).

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