Efficient screening device for peanut sheller
By designing a uniform and quantitative mechanism, the problem of uneven distribution of peanut shells in peanut shelling machines is solved, achieving efficient screening of vibrating screens and improving the screening efficiency of peanut shells.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-03
AI Technical Summary
The screening device of the existing peanut shelling machine cannot spread the peanut shells evenly, resulting in low screening efficiency of the vibrating screen.
The system employs a uniform material distribution mechanism and a quantitative distribution mechanism. Through the cooperation of an inclined plate, a rotating shaft, a guide plate, and a bucket, it achieves uniform spreading and quantitative discharge of peanut kernels and peanut shells. The motor drives the rotating rod to move the L-bar and the slide rail. The slide bar drives the positioning shaft and the slider to realize the reciprocating motion of the guide plate and the bucket, ensuring that the peanut shells are evenly distributed on the vibrating screen.
This improved the screening efficiency of the vibrating screen, prevented shell accumulation, and enhanced the screening effect of peanut shells.
Smart Images
Figure CN223960038U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural equipment technology, and in particular to a high-efficiency screening device for peanut shelling machines. Background Technology
[0002] A peanut shelling machine is an agricultural machine used to remove the outer shell of peanuts. It breaks down the peanut shells and separates the peanut kernels through mechanical action, which can improve peanut processing efficiency and reduce manual labor intensity.
[0003] Most peanut shelling machines on the market are equipped with a screening device. After the shelling machine peels the peanuts, the shells are discharged into the screening device. The screening device separates the shells from the peanuts for further processing.
[0004] Currently, most peanut shelling machines on the market are equipped with vibrating screens. Although vibrating screens can separate peanut shells, after shelling, peanut shelling machines often directly place the shells on the vibrating screen for screening. This results in the shells not being evenly spread on the vibrating screen, thus failing to fully utilize the screening effect of the vibrating screen and affecting its screening efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a high-efficiency screening device for peanut shelling machines, which aims to improve the problem mentioned in the prior art that "peanut shelling machines cannot feed materials evenly, resulting in low screening efficiency of vibrating screens".
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a high-efficiency screening device for a peanut shelling machine, comprising a frame, a sheller fixedly installed on the inner wall of the frame, a vibrating screen provided on the inner wall of the frame, a material leveling mechanism provided at the bottom of the sheller, a quantitative mechanism provided on the material leveling mechanism, the material leveling mechanism comprising an inclined plate, the inclined plate fixedly installed at the bottom end of the sheller, a rotating shaft rotatably connected through the inner wall of the inclined plate, a hollow rod fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft, a guide plate fixedly installed at the other end of the rotating shaft, a sliding rod slidably connected to the inner wall of the inclined plate, a positioning shaft fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding rod, a slide rail fixedly installed on the right side of the sliding rod, a motor fixedly installed at the bottom of the sheller, a rotating rod fixedly installed at the output end of the motor, and an L-shaped rod fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod.
[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0008] The metering mechanism includes a bucket, which is hinged to the outer wall of the inclined plate, and a second hollow rod is fixedly installed on the top right side of the bucket.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0010] A slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the right side of the inclined plate, and a bent rod is fixedly installed on the top of the slider. The outer wall of the bent rod is attached to the inner wall of the second hollow rod.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0012] A connecting rod is hinged to the outer wall of the slider, and the end of the connecting rod away from the slider is hinged to the outer wall of the slider rod.
[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0014] The outer wall of the positioning shaft is attached to the inner wall of the first hollow rod, and the outer wall of the L rod is attached to the inner wall of the slide rail.
[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0016] The guide plate is located at the top of the inclined plate, and the first hollow rod is located at the bottom of the inclined plate.
[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0018] The bottom of the guide plate is attached to the upper surface of the inclined plate.
[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0020] The bucket is located on the side of the inclined plate away from the shell machine.
[0021] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] 1. In this utility model, the inclined plate, combined with the reciprocating swing of the guide plate, allows the peanut kernels and shells discharged from the sheller to be evenly spread on the vibrating screen, thereby enabling the vibrating screen to fully exert its screening performance and improve the screening efficiency of peanut shells.
[0023] 2. In this utility model, the up-and-down reciprocating swing of the bucket can quantitatively discharge peanut kernels and peanut shells onto the vibrating screen, thereby enabling the vibrating screen to uniformly and fully screen the peanut shells, avoiding excessive discharge of peanut shells and resulting in accumulation, thus improving the screening effect of peanut shells. Attached Figure Description
[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall side view structure of this utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall front view of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 3 This is a bottom view of the inclined plate structure of this utility model;
[0027] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 2 A magnified structural diagram at point A.
[0028] Legend:
[0029] 1. Frame; 2. Shell opener; 3. Vibrating screen; 4. Material leveling mechanism; 41. Inclined plate; 42. Rotating shaft; 43. Hollow rod No. 1; 44. Guide plate; 45. Slide rod; 46. Positioning shaft; 47. Slide rail; 48. Motor; 49. Rotating rod; 410. L-bar; 5. Measuring mechanism; 51. Bucket; 52. Hollow rod No. 2; 53. Sliding block; 54. Bending rod; 55. Connecting rod. Detailed Implementation
[0030] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0031] Reference Figure 2 - Figure 4 This utility model provides an embodiment of a high-efficiency screening device for a peanut shelling machine, comprising a frame 1, a sheller 2 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the frame 1, and a vibrating screen 3 provided on the inner wall of the frame 1. Both the sheller 2 and the vibrating screen 3 are existing technologies and will not be described in detail here. A material leveling mechanism 4 is provided at the bottom of the sheller 2, and a quantitative mechanism 5 is provided on the material leveling mechanism 4. The material leveling mechanism 4 includes an inclined plate 41, which is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the sheller 2. The inclined plate 41 is located at the discharge port of the sheller 2. When the sheller 2 discharges the shelled peanuts, the peanut shells and kernels adhere to the surface of the inclined plate 41 and slide into the vibrating screen 3. A rotating shaft 42 is rotatably connected through the inner wall of the inclined plate 41. A hollow rod 43 is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft 42, and a guide plate 44 is fixedly installed at the other end of the rotating shaft 42. A sliding rod 45 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the inclined plate 41. A positioning shaft 46 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding rod 45. The reciprocating sliding of the sliding rod 45, in conjunction with the positioning shaft 46 and the hollow rod 43, can drive the rotating shaft 42 to reciprocate on the inner wall of the inclined plate 41. A slide rail 47 is fixedly installed on the right side of the sliding rod 45. A motor 48 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the shell-opening machine 2. A rotating rod 49 is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor 48. An L-rod 410 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 49. When the motor 48 is started, the rotating rod 49 is driven to rotate. When the rotating rod 49 rotates, it will drive the L-rod 410 to make a circular motion around the rotating rod 49.
[0032] Reference Figure 2 - Figure 4 The outer wall of the positioning shaft 46 is attached to the inner wall of the first hollow rod 43. When the slide rod 45 slides back and forth, it will drive the positioning shaft 46 to move back and forth against the inner wall of the first hollow rod 43. The outer wall of the L rod 410 is attached to the inner wall of the slide rail 47. When the rotating rod 49 rotates, it will drive the L rod 410 to move up and down against the inner wall of the slide rail 47. The guide plate 44 is located at the top of the inclined plate 41. When the rotating shaft 42 rotates back and forth, it will drive the guide plate 44 to swing back and forth at the top of the inclined plate 41. The bottom of the guide plate 44 is attached to the upper surface of the inclined plate 41. The first hollow rod 43 is located at the bottom of the inclined plate 41. The first hollow rod 43 can drive the rotating shaft 42 to rotate back and forth against the inner wall of the inclined plate 41.
[0033] Reference Figure 2 - Figure 4 The quantitative mechanism 5 includes a bucket 51, which is hinged to the outer wall of the inclined plate 41. The bucket 51 is located on the side of the inclined plate 41 furthest from the sheller 2. When the sheller 2 discharges peanut shells, the peanut shells slide down the inclined plate 41 into the inside of the bucket 51. A second hollow rod 52 is fixedly installed on the top right side of the bucket 51. The second hollow rod 52 drives the bucket 51 to swing up and down, which can quantitatively discharge the peanut shells onto the vibrating screen 3 for screening, avoiding excessive discharge of peanut shells and resulting accumulation. The right side of the inclined plate 41... A slider 53 is slidably connected to the inner side wall. A bent rod 54 is fixedly installed on the top of the slider 53. The outer wall of the bent rod 54 is attached to the inner wall of the second hollow rod 52. The reciprocating sliding of the slider 53, in conjunction with the bent rod 54 and the second hollow rod 52, can drive the bucket 51 to reciprocate up and down on the outer wall of the inclined plate 41. A connecting rod 55 is hinged to the outer wall of the slider 53. The end of the connecting rod 55 away from the slider 53 is hinged to the outer wall of the sliding rod 45. The reciprocating sliding of the sliding rod 45, in conjunction with the connecting rod 55, can drive the slider 53 to reciprocate on the side wall of the inclined plate 41.
[0034] Working principle: During use, after the sheller 2 finishes shelling the peanuts, it discharges the peanut shells and kernels downwards. At the same time, the motor 48 is started, driving the rotating rod 49 to rotate. As the rotating rod 49 rotates, it causes the L-rod 410 to move up and down against the inner wall of the slide rail 47. Simultaneously, the L-rod 410 pushes and pulls the slide rail 47 back and forth, causing the slide rail 47 to drive the slide rod 45 to slide back and forth against the inner wall of the inclined plate 41. As the slide rod 45 slides back and forth, it causes the positioning shaft 46 to move back and forth against the inner wall of the first hollow rod 43. At the same time, the positioning shaft 46 will push and pull the first hollow rod 43 back and forth. At this time, the first hollow rod 43 will drive the rotating shaft 42 to rotate back and forth on the inner wall of the inclined plate 41. While the rotating shaft 42 rotates back and forth, it will drive the guide plate 44 to swing back and forth on the top of the inclined plate 41. During the back and forth swinging process, the guide plate 44 can guide the peanut kernels and peanut shells discharged from the sheller 2, so that the peanut shells can be evenly spread on the vibrating screen 3, thereby enabling the vibrating screen 3 to fully exert its screening performance and improve the screening efficiency of peanut shells.
[0035] As the sliding rod 45 slides back and forth on the inner wall of the inclined plate 41, it pushes and pulls the connecting rod 55 back and forth, causing the connecting rod 55 to push and pull the slider 53 back and forth. At this time, the slider 53 slides back and forth on the side wall of the inclined plate 41. While the slider 53 is sliding back and forth, it will drive the bent rod 54 to move back and forth against the inner wall of the second hollow rod 52. At the same time, the bent rod 54 will push and pull the second hollow rod 52 back and forth, causing the second hollow rod 52 to drive the bucket 51 to rotate up and down on the outer wall of the inclined plate 41. When the bucket 51 rotates upward, it can push the inclined plate 41 back and forth. The shovel 51 catches the falling peanut shells, preventing them from falling onto the vibrating screen 3. When the shovel 51 rotates downward to an inclined state, the peanut shells inside the shovel 51 will fall onto the vibrating screen 3 for screening. Therefore, the up-and-down reciprocating rotation of the shovel 51 can quantitatively discharge peanut shells onto the vibrating screen 3 for screening, allowing the vibrating screen 3 to screen the peanut shells evenly and thoroughly, avoiding excessive discharge of peanut shells and resulting in accumulation, thereby improving the screening effect of peanut shells.
[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A high efficiency screening device for a peanut sheller comprising a frame (1) characterised in that: The inner wall of the rack (1) is fixedly installed with an opening shell machine (2), the inner wall of the rack (1) is provided with a vibrating screen (3), the bottom of the opening shell machine (2) is provided with a uniform material mechanism (4), the uniform material mechanism (4) is provided with a quantitative mechanism (5), the uniform material mechanism (4) comprises an inclined plate (41), the inclined plate (41) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the opening shell machine (2), the inner wall of the inclined plate (41) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (42), one end of the rotating shaft (42) is fixedly installed with a first hollow rod (43), the other end of the rotating shaft (42) is fixedly installed with a guide plate (44), the inner wall of the inclined plate (41) is slidably connected with a sliding rod (45), the bottom of the sliding rod (45) is fixedly installed with a positioning shaft (46), the right side of the sliding rod (45) is fixedly installed with a sliding rail (47), the bottom of the opening shell machine (2) is fixedly installed with a motor (48), the output end of the motor (48) is fixedly installed with a rotating rod (49), the outer wall of the rotating rod (49) is fixedly installed with an L-shaped rod (410).
2. The high efficiency screening device for a peanut shelling machine of claim 1, wherein: The quantitative mechanism (5) comprises a shovel (51), the shovel (51) is hinged to the outer wall of the inclined plate (41), the right top of the shovel (51) is fixedly installed with a second hollow rod (52).
3. The high efficiency screening device for a peanut shelling machine of claim 1, wherein: The right inner wall of the inclined plate (41) is slidably connected with a sliding block (53), the top of the sliding block (53) is fixedly installed with a bent rod (54), the outer wall of the bent rod (54) is attached to the inner wall of the second hollow rod (52).
4. The high efficiency screening device for a peanut shelling machine of claim 3, wherein: The outer wall of the sliding block (53) is hinged with a connecting rod (55), one end of the connecting rod (55) away from the sliding block (53) is hinged to the outer wall of the sliding rod (45).
5. The high efficiency screening device for a peanut shelling machine of claim 1, wherein: The outer wall of the L-shaped rod (410) is attached to the inner wall of the sliding rail (47).
6. The high efficiency screening device for a peanut shelling machine of claim 1, wherein: The guide plate (44) is located at the top of the inclined plate (41), and the first hollow rod (43) is located at the bottom of the inclined plate (41).
7. The high efficiency screening device for a peanut shelling machine of claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the guide plate (44) is attached to the upper surface of the inclined plate (41).
8. The high efficiency screening device for a peanut shelling machine of claim 2, wherein: The shovel (51) is located on the side of the inclined plate (41) away from the opening shell machine (2).