Particle screening machine for corn seeds

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of corn screening, and particularly relates to a grain screening machine for corn seeds, which comprises an equipment main body, a control panel fixedly mounted on the front side of the equipment main body, a feeding hole formed in the top of the equipment main body, a residue discharge hole formed in one side of the equipment main body, and a material guide plate fixedly mounted in the equipment main body, a screening mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the equipment body, and inserting grooves are formed in the inner wall of the equipment body. The material guide plate, the material blocking rod, the draught fan and the slag discharging opening are arranged to be used in cooperation, seeds are added through the feeding opening, the seeds can slide downwards through the material guide plate, meanwhile, the draught fan is driven to work, fine impurities doped in the seeds in the falling process and shell-out seeds can be discharged through the slag discharging opening, rapid impurity removing work can be conveniently carried out, and the working efficiency is improved. A plurality of material guide plates are arranged, and material blocking rods are arranged on the material guide plates for cooperative use, so that the downward sliding of the seeds can be delayed, and the impurity removal effect on the seeds can be further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of corn screening technology, specifically a corn seed pellet screening machine. Background Technology

[0002] Corn seeds are the reproductive organisms capable of growing into mature corn plants. They are formed from ovules through pollination and fertilization. A corn seed consists of three parts: the seed coat, the embryo, and the endosperm. Corn seeds are classified into four types: conventional varieties, inbred lines, single-cross varieties, double-cross varieties, and triple-cross varieties. Different types of corn seeds vary in physical characteristics such as size, shape, and weight, requiring screening to ensure seed quality and planting effectiveness. Corn is an important food and feed crop worldwide, widely cultivated globally. The massive scale of corn cultivation creates a huge demand for corn seeds, providing a vast market for corn seed pellet screening machines. Seed quality is a key factor affecting corn yield and quality. To improve corn yield and quality and ensure food security, the market demands increasingly higher quality corn seeds. Seed producers and growers urgently need equipment that can improve the accuracy and efficiency of seed screening.

[0003] The existing technology has the following shortcomings: The existing technology, application number CN202021592150.3, describes a corn seed pellet screening machine, including a machine body. A feed hopper is fixedly installed at the top of the machine body, and a sealing door is hinged to the front end of the machine body. A shaped pressure roller is installed on the upper side of the machine body, and a moving rod is installed at the lower end of the shaped pressure roller. A strip-shaped connecting rod is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom end of the moving rod, and a first spring is fixedly installed on the outer side of the strip-shaped connecting rod. The bottom end of the first spring is fixed... A C-shaped limiting plate is fixedly installed on the outside of the strip connecting rod, and a support plate is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the strip connecting rod; sliders are installed on both sides of the support plate, and a slide rail located on the inner wall of the machine body is installed on the outside of each slider; movable columns are fixedly installed on both sides of the lower end face of the slider; a second spring is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the movable column; a crossbar is fixedly installed on both sides of the movable column; a pulley is movably connected to the inner side of one end of the crossbar; and a positioning post located at the bottom end of the inner wall of the slide rail is installed on the outside of the second spring.

[0004] While the aforementioned equipment is convenient for screening corn seeds, its screening mechanism is relatively simple, which can easily affect the screening effect and accuracy. In addition, its functionality is relatively limited, lacking a mechanism for removing impurities from seeds before screening, which can easily affect the subsequent screening effect and make it inconvenient to use. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a grain screening machine for corn seeds, thereby solving the problems mentioned in the background section.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a grain screening machine for corn seeds, comprising a main body of equipment, a control panel fixedly installed on the front of the main body of equipment, a feed inlet provided on the top of the main body of equipment, a slag discharge outlet provided on one side of the main body of equipment, a guide plate fixedly installed inside the main body of equipment, a fan fixedly installed at the bottom of the guide plate of equipment, a screening mechanism provided at the bottom of the main body of equipment, and slots provided on the inner wall of the main body of equipment.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, two slag discharge ports are provided, which are distributed on both sides of the main body of the equipment.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a baffle bar is provided on the upper surface of the guide plate, there are two guide plates, which are distributed vertically inside the main body of the equipment, and there are multiple baffle bars, which are symmetrically distributed on the upper surface of the guide plate.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, two fans are provided. The fans are fixedly installed at the bottom of the guide plate by bolts, and the fan outlets correspond to the slag discharge outlets.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the screening mechanism includes a screening frame, a sealing cover, a vibration motor, a connecting plate, a vibration spring, a first screening box, a second screening box, a collection box, and an insert plate. A sealing cover is fixedly installed at one end of the screening frame. A vibration motor is installed inside the screening frame. A connecting plate is fixedly installed at one end of the vibration motor. A vibration spring is fixedly connected to the connecting plate. A first screening box is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate, and a second screening box is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate. A collection box is located at the bottom of the second screening box. An insert plate is located on the outside of the screening frame. Two vibration motors are provided and symmetrically distributed inside the screening frame. Connecting plates are fixedly connected to both the upper and lower ends of each vibration motor.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, multiple vibration springs are provided, and the vibration springs are symmetrically distributed between the connecting plate and the screening frame.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the outer diameter of the insert plate is adapted to the inner diameter of the slot, and the insert plate and the slot are movably connected.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a grain screening machine for corn seeds, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. This corn seed pellet screening machine uses a combination of guide plates, baffles, a fan, and a discharge port. Seeds are added through the feed inlet and slide down the guide plates. Simultaneously, the fan drives the machine to remove small impurities and hulled seeds mixed in with the seeds during the descent, which are then discharged through the discharge port. This facilitates rapid impurity removal and is easy to operate. By setting multiple guide plates and baffles on the guide plates, the downward slide of the seeds can be slowed down, thereby further improving the impurity removal effect and facilitating better subsequent screening.

[0015] 2. This corn seed pellet screening machine is designed with a screening mechanism, screening frame, sealing cover, vibration motor, connecting plate, vibration spring, first screening box, second screening box, and collection box working together. By controlling the vibration motor, the connecting plate can be vibrated, which in turn drives the first and second screening boxes to vibrate, facilitating rapid screening of the seeds inside and improving screening efficiency. At the same time, setting multiple screening boxes can effectively improve screening accuracy and effect, facilitating better subsequent work. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the guide plate structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the screening mechanism of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of one side of the screening frame of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Main body of the equipment; 2. Control panel; 3. Feed inlet; 4. Slag discharge outlet; 5. Guide plate; 501. Baffle bar; 6. Fan; 7. Screening mechanism; 701. Screening frame; 702. Sealing cover; 703. Vibration motor; 704. Connecting plate; 705. Vibration spring; 706. First screen box; 707. Second screen box; 708. Collection box; 709. Insert plate; 8. Slot. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Please see Figure 1-5 In this embodiment: a corn seed pellet screening machine includes a main body 1, a control panel 2 fixedly installed on the front of the main body 1, a feed inlet 3 provided on the top of the main body 1, a slag discharge outlet 4 provided on one side of the main body 1, a guide plate 5 fixedly installed inside the main body 1, a fan 6 fixedly installed at the bottom of the guide plate 5, a screening mechanism 7 provided at the bottom of the main body 1, and slots 8 provided on the inner wall of the main body 1.

[0024] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 There are two slag discharge ports 4, which are distributed on both sides of the main body 1 of the equipment;

[0025] Specifically: It facilitates slag removal and makes subsequent screening easier.

[0026] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 There are two guide plates 5, which are distributed vertically inside the main body 1. There are multiple baffles 501, which are symmetrically distributed on the upper surface of the guide plates 5.

[0027] Specifically: It facilitates the downward movement of materials while slowing down the downward speed of materials.

[0028] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 There are two blowers 6. The blowers 6 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the guide plate 5 by bolts. The air outlet of the blower 6 corresponds to the slag discharge port 4.

[0029] Specifically: By operating the blower 6, small impurities and shriveled seeds mixed inside the seeds during the falling process can be discharged through the slag discharge port 4, facilitating rapid impurity removal.

[0030] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5The screening mechanism 7 includes a screening frame 701, a sealing cover 702, a vibration motor 703, a connecting plate 704, a vibration spring 705, a first screening box 706, a second screening box 707, a collection box 708, and an insert plate 709. A sealing cover 702 is fixedly installed at one end of the screening frame 701. A vibration motor 703 is installed inside the screening frame 701. A connecting plate 704 is fixedly installed at one end of the vibration motor 703. A vibration spring 705 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 704. The first screening box 706 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate 704. 4. A second sieve box 707 is fixedly connected to one side. A collection box 708 is provided at the bottom of the second sieve box 707. An insert plate 709 is provided on the outside of the screening frame 701. Two vibration motors 703 are provided and symmetrically distributed inside the screening frame 701. Connecting plates 704 are fixedly connected to both the upper and lower ends of the vibration motors 703. Multiple vibration springs 705 are provided and symmetrically distributed between the connecting plate 704 and the screening frame 701. The outer diameter of the insert plate 709 is adapted to the inner diameter of the slot 8, and the insert plate 709 and the slot 8 are movably inserted into each other.

[0031] Specifically: It facilitates rapid screening and improves screening accuracy.

[0032] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: During operation, the operator adds the seed material into the main body 1 of the equipment through the feed port 3. The seeds slide down through the guide plate 5, and at the same time, the blower 6 is controlled to work. This can remove small impurities and burred seeds mixed in with the seeds during the falling process, and discharge them through the slag discharge port 4, which facilitates rapid impurity removal. After impurity removal, the seeds can fall into the screening mechanism 7. By controlling the vibration motor 703 to work, the connecting plate 704 can be vibrated, which can drive the first screen box 706 and the second screen box 707 to vibrate, which facilitates rapid screening of the seeds inside. The operation is convenient.

[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A grain screening machine for corn seeds, comprising a main body (1), characterized in that: The main body (1) of the equipment is fixedly installed with a control panel (2) on the front, the main body (1) of the equipment is provided with a feed inlet (3) on the top, the main body (1) of the equipment is provided with a slag discharge port (4) on one side, the main body (1) of the equipment is fixedly installed with a guide plate (5) inside, the guide plate (5) of the equipment is fixedly installed with a fan (6) at the bottom, the main body (1) of the equipment is provided with a screening mechanism (7) at the bottom, and the main body (1) of the equipment is provided with a slot (8) on the inner wall.

2. The corn seed pellet screening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two slag discharge ports (4), which are distributed on both sides of the main body (1) of the equipment.

3. A grain screening machine for corn seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the guide plate (5) is provided with a baffle rod (501). There are two guide plates (5) and they are distributed vertically inside the main body (1) of the equipment. There are multiple baffle rods (501) and they are symmetrically distributed on the upper surface of the guide plate (5).

4. A grain screening machine for corn seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two blowers (6). The blowers (6) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the guide plate (5) by bolts. The air outlet of the blower (6) corresponds to the slag discharge port (4).

5. A grain screening machine for corn seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening mechanism (7) includes a screening frame (701), a sealing cover (702), a vibration motor (703), a connecting plate (704), a vibration spring (705), a first screening box (706), a second screening box (707), a collection box (708), and an insert plate (709). A sealing cover (702) is fixedly installed at one end of the screening frame (701). A vibration motor (703) is installed inside the screening frame (701). A connecting plate (704) is fixedly installed at one end of the vibration motor (703). A vibration spring (705) is fixedly connected to the screen. A first sieve box (706) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate (704). A second sieve box (707) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate (704). A collection box (708) is provided at the bottom of the second sieve box (707). An insert plate (709) is provided on the outside of the screening frame (701). Two vibration motors (703) are provided and symmetrically distributed inside the screening frame (701). Both ends of the vibration motor (703) are fixedly connected to the connecting plate (704).

6. A grain screening machine for corn seeds according to claim 5, characterized in that: Multiple vibration springs (705) are provided, and the vibration springs (705) are symmetrically distributed between the connecting plate (704) and the screening frame (701).

7. A grain screening machine for corn seeds according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer diameter of the insert plate (709) is adapted to the inner diameter of the slot (8), and the insert plate (709) and the slot (8) are movably inserted into each other.

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