Detachable cooling device for powder metallurgy die

Abstract

The utility model discloses a detachable powder metallurgy die cooling device, which comprises a mounting base, the top of the mounting base is provided with a mounting mechanism, the mounting mechanism comprises a mounting bottom plate, a magnetic suction positioning column, a positioning cover plate and a metallurgy die, the side wall of the mounting base is provided with a stamping mechanism, and the bottom of the mounting base is provided with a supporting mechanism. A heat dissipation mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the mounting bottom plate, and a cooling mechanism is arranged in the metallurgical mold. The metallurgical mold needing to be used is placed on the mounting bottom plate, the metallurgical mold can be conveniently mounted and dismounted through the mounting mechanism, the dismounting and mounting time of the metallurgical mold can be shortened by adopting a modular structure, and the metallurgical mold can be subjected to all-around cooling and heat dissipation through cooperation of the heat dissipation mechanism and the cooling mechanism; the metallurgical mold can be uniformly and efficiently cooled, the temperature difference of the cooled metallurgical mold is small, thermal stress concentration of the metallurgical mold is reduced, and the service life of the metallurgical mold is prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of powder metallurgy technology, and in particular to a cooling device for a detachable powder metallurgy mold. Background Technology

[0002] Powder metallurgy is a process technology that uses metal powders (or mixtures of metal and non-metal powders) as raw materials, followed by forming and sintering, to manufacture metallic materials, composite materials, and various types of products. Powder metallurgy shares similarities with ceramic production, both belonging to powder sintering technology; therefore, a range of new powder metallurgy technologies can also be applied to the preparation of ceramic materials. Due to its advantages, powder metallurgy technology has become a key to solving new materials problems and plays a crucial role in the development of new materials.

[0003] The problems with existing technologies are as follows: When using powder metallurgy molds, cooling is required to maintain the temperature of the molds within a certain range to ensure the accuracy of the workpiece dimensions after molding. Existing cooling devices for powder metallurgy molds cannot directly cool the molds and require indirect cooling through contact with external refrigerants. This results in poor uniformity of cooling, low cooling efficiency, and large temperature differences after cooling, leading to thermal stress concentration and shortening the mold's lifespan. Therefore, we propose a detachable cooling device for powder metallurgy molds to solve these problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a cooling device for detachable powder metallurgy molds.

[0005] The present invention solves its technical problem through the following technical solution: It includes a mounting base, a mounting mechanism on the top of the mounting base, the mounting mechanism including a mounting base plate, the mounting base plate being fixed to the top of the mounting base by bolts, a plurality of magnetic positioning columns fixed to the top of the mounting base plate, positioning cover plates slidably connected to the outer sides of the magnetic positioning columns, a metallurgical mold on the inner wall of the mounting base plate, a stamping mechanism on the side wall of the mounting base, a support mechanism at the bottom of the mounting base, a heat dissipation mechanism on the outer side of the mounting base plate, and a cooling mechanism inside the metallurgical mold.

[0006] The cooling mechanism includes a spiral copper tube fixed inside the metallurgical mold. A circulation pump is bolted to the outside of the mounting base. A suction pipe is fixed to the bottom of the circulation pump, and a conveying pipe is fixed to one side of the circulation pump. A connector A is fixed to one end of the conveying pipe, and the inlet end of the spiral copper tube is connected to connector A. A mounting buckle is bolted to the side of the mounting base near the circulation pump. A storage box is fixed to the inner wall of the mounting buckle, and a return pipe is fixed to the inner wall of the storage box. A connector B is fixed to one end of the return pipe, and the return end of the spiral copper tube is connected to connector B.

[0007] As a further improvement of this utility model, a control panel is provided on one side of the mounting base.

[0008] As a further improvement of this utility model, a support pad is provided at the bottom of the positioning cover plate.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the stamping mechanism includes a mounting bracket, which is fixed to the side wall of the mounting base by bolts. A hydraulic rod A is fixed to the top of the mounting bracket, a drive plate is fixed to the bottom of the hydraulic rod A, and a stamping die is fixed to the bottom of the drive plate.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the support mechanism includes a mounting plate, which is fixed to the bottom of the mounting base by bolts. A hydraulic rod B is fixed to the bottom of the mounting plate, and a support mold is fixed to the top of the hydraulic rod B. The support mold is slidably connected to the metallurgical mold.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the heat dissipation mechanism includes a cooling plate, the cooling plate is fixed to the inner wall of the mounting base plate, the side wall of the mounting base plate is fixed with a controller by bolts, and the bottom of the mounting base plate is fixed with multiple cooling fans by bolts.

[0012] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] 1. Equipped with an installation mechanism, the metallurgical mold to be used is placed on the installation base plate, the positioning cover plate is aligned with multiple magnetic positioning posts and inserted, and the positioning cover plate is magnetically fixed by the magnetic positioning posts, which enables convenient installation and disassembly of the metallurgical mold. The modular structure can shorten the assembly and disassembly time of the metallurgical mold.

[0014] 2. A cooling mechanism is provided, which delivers coolant to the spiral copper tube through a conveying pipe. The spiral flow of coolant absorbs heat inside the metallurgical mold and then delivers the coolant to the storage tank through a return pipe, realizing a circulating cooling operation for the metallurgical mold. The heat dissipation mechanism and the cooling mechanism work together to provide all-round cooling and heat dissipation for the metallurgical mold, enabling uniform and efficient cooling. After cooling, the temperature difference of the metallurgical mold is small, reducing the concentration of thermal stress in the metallurgical mold, improving the service life of the metallurgical mold, and thus improving the practicality of the device.

[0015] 3. By setting support pads to buffer and support the contact area between the positioning cover plate and the metallurgical mold, the stability of the metallurgical mold installation is ensured. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of an isometric structure according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0017] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of an isometric sectional view of a structure according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0018] Figure 3 The present invention provides an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram of part A in the middle;

[0019] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0020] Figure 5 The present invention provides an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram of section B in the middle;

[0021] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a partial explosion structure according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0022] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the cooling mechanism structure provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0023] Legend:

[0024] 100 Mounting base, 110 Control panel, 210 Mounting base plate, 220 Magnetic positioning column, 230 Positioning cover plate, 231 Support pad, 240 Metallurgical mold, 310 Mounting bracket, 320 Hydraulic rod A, 330 Drive plate, 340 Stamping mold, 410 Mounting horizontal plate, 420 Hydraulic rod B, 430 Support mold, 510 Cooling plate, 520 Controller, 530 Cooling fan, 610 Spiral copper tube, 620 Circulating pump, 621 Suction pipe, 630 Conveying pipe, 631 Connector A, 640 Mounting buckle, 650 Storage box, 660 Return pipe, 661 Connector B. Detailed Implementation

[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0026] In the description of this utility model, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0027] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," "sleeved / connected," "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0028] Please see Figure 1-7 This utility model provides a technical solution: including a mounting base 100, a control panel 110 on one side of the mounting base 100, a mounting mechanism on the top of the mounting base 100, the mounting mechanism including a mounting base plate 210, a magnetic positioning column 220 and a positioning cover plate 230, a metallurgical mold 240 on the inner wall of the mounting base plate 210, a stamping mechanism on the side wall of the mounting base 100, a support mechanism on the bottom of the mounting base 100, a heat dissipation mechanism on the outer side of the mounting base plate 210, and a cooling mechanism inside the metallurgical mold 240;

[0029] The cooling mechanism includes a spiral copper tube 610, a circulating pump 620, and a suction pipe 621. A conveying pipe 630 is fixed to one side of the circulating pump 620, and a connector A631 is fixed to one end of the conveying pipe 630. The feed end of the spiral copper tube 610 is connected to the connector A631. A mounting buckle 640 is bolted to the side of the mounting base 100 near the circulating pump 620. A storage tank 650 is fixed to the inner wall of the mounting buckle 640, and a return pipe 660 is fixed to the inner wall of the storage tank 650. A connector B661 is fixed to one end of the return pipe 660, and the return end of the spiral copper tube 610 is connected to the connector B661. An installation mechanism is provided to place the metallurgical mold 240 to be used on the mounting base plate 210, align the positioning cover plate 230 with multiple magnetic positioning posts 220 and insert them, and position them magnetically. The column 220 magnetically fixes the positioning cover plate 230, enabling convenient installation and disassembly of the metallurgical mold 240. Its modular structure shortens the assembly and disassembly time. A cooling mechanism is included, which delivers coolant to the spiral copper pipe 610 via the conveying pipe 630. The spirally flowing coolant absorbs heat from inside the metallurgical mold 240 and then returns it to the storage tank 650 via the return pipe 660, achieving cyclic cooling of the metallurgical mold 240. The combined cooling and heat dissipation mechanisms provide comprehensive cooling of the metallurgical mold 240, resulting in uniform and efficient cooling. After cooling, the temperature difference in the metallurgical mold 240 is small, reducing thermal stress concentration and extending its lifespan, thus improving the practicality of the device.

[0030] Specifically, a support pad 231 is provided at the bottom of the positioning cover plate 230; by providing the support pad 231, the contact part between the positioning cover plate 230 and the metallurgical mold 240 is buffered and supported, ensuring the stability of the installation of the metallurgical mold 240.

[0031] Specifically, the stamping mechanism includes a mounting bracket 310, which is fixed to the side wall of the mounting base 100 by bolts. A hydraulic rod A320 is fixed to the top of the mounting bracket 310, and a drive disk 330 is fixed to the bottom of the hydraulic rod A320. A stamping die 340 is fixed to the bottom of the drive disk 330. By setting up the stamping mechanism, the hydraulic rod A320 drives the drive disk 330 to move downward, and the movement of the drive disk 330 drives the stamping die 340 to move. The stamping die 340, the metallurgical mold 240 and the support mechanism work together to stamp and form metal powder.

[0032] Specifically, the support mechanism includes a mounting plate 410, which is fixed to the bottom of the mounting base 100 by bolts. A hydraulic rod B420 is fixed to the bottom of the mounting plate 410, and a support mold 430 is fixed to the top of the hydraulic rod B420. The support mold 430 is slidably connected to the metallurgical mold 240. By providing the support mechanism, during the stamping operation, the hydraulic rod B420 drives the support mold 430 to move, moving the support mold 430 into the metallurgical mold 240. The metallurgical mold 240 and the support mold 430 cooperate to support the metal powder.

[0033] Specifically, the heat dissipation mechanism includes a cooling plate 510, which is fixed to the inner wall of the mounting base plate 210. A controller 520 is fixed to the side wall of the mounting base plate 210 by bolts, and multiple cooling fans 530 are fixed to the bottom of the mounting base plate 210 by bolts. By setting up the heat dissipation mechanism, the bottom of the metallurgical mold 240 is cooled by the cooperation of the cooling plate 510 and the controller 520, and the heat dissipation of the cooling plate 510 during operation is cooled by the cooling fans 530.

[0034] Working Principle: During use, the control panel 110 controls the operation of the device. The metallurgical mold 240 is placed on the mounting base plate 210. The positioning cover plate 230 is aligned with and inserted into multiple magnetic positioning posts 220. The magnetic positioning posts 220 magnetically fix the positioning cover plate 230, allowing for convenient installation and disassembly of the metallurgical mold 240. The modular structure shortens the assembly and disassembly time. Hydraulic rod A320 drives the drive plate 330 downwards, which in turn moves the stamping die 340. The stamping die 340, the metallurgical mold 240, and the support mechanism work together to stamp the metal powder. During stamping, hydraulic rod B420 moves the support die 430 inside the metallurgical mold 240. The metallurgical mold 240 and the support die 430 work together to support the metal powder. The cooling plate 510 and controller 52... The cooling system works in conjunction with the heat dissipation system to cool the bottom of the metallurgical mold 240. A cooling fan 530 cools the heat generated by the cooling plate 510 during operation. During installation, the feed end of the spiral copper tube 610 is inserted into connector A631, and the return end is inserted into connector B661, facilitating easy connection and installation. The circulation pump 620 starts, drawing coolant stored in the storage tank 650 through the suction pipe 621 and delivering it to the spiral copper tube 610 through the delivery pipe 630. The spirally flowing coolant absorbs heat from inside the metallurgical mold 240 and is then returned to the storage tank 650 through the return pipe 660, achieving a circulating cooling operation for the metallurgical mold 240. The combined cooling and heat dissipation mechanisms provide comprehensive, uniform, and efficient cooling for the metallurgical mold 240.

[0035] Although the present invention discloses embodiments and accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art will understand that various substitutions, variations and modifications are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention and the appended claims. Therefore, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the contents disclosed in the embodiments and accompanying drawings.

Claims

1. A cooling device for a detachable powder metallurgy mold, characterized in that, The application relates to a metallurgical die installation base, which comprises an installation base (100), the top of the installation base (100) is provided with an installation mechanism, the installation mechanism comprises an installation bottom plate (210), the installation bottom plate (210) is fixed to the top of the installation base (100) through bolts, the top of the installation bottom plate (210) is fixed with a plurality of magnetic positioning columns (220), the outer side of the magnetic positioning column (220) is slidably connected with a positioning cover plate (230), the inner wall of the installation bottom plate (210) is provided with a metallurgical die (240), the side wall of the installation base (100) is provided with a punching mechanism, the bottom of the installation base (100) is provided with a supporting mechanism, the outer side of the installation bottom plate (210) is provided with a heat dissipation mechanism, and the inside of the metallurgical die (240) is provided with a cooling mechanism. The cooling mechanism comprises a spiral copper pipe (610), the spiral copper pipe (610) is fixed in the inside of the metallurgical die (240), the outer side of the installation base (100) is fixed with a circulating pump (620) through bolts, the bottom of the circulating pump (620) is fixed with a suction pipe (621), one side of the circulating pump (620) is fixed with a feeding pipe (630), one end of the feeding pipe (630) is fixed with a joint A (631), the feeding end of the spiral copper pipe (610) is connected with the joint A (631), one side of the installation base (100) close to the circulating pump (620) is fixed with a mounting buckle (640) through bolts, the inner wall of the mounting buckle (640) is fixed with a storage tank (650), the inner wall of the storage tank (650) is fixed with a return pipe (660), one end of the return pipe (660) is fixed with a joint B (661), and the return end of the spiral copper pipe (610) is connected with the joint B (661).

2. The detachable cooling device for powder metallurgy mold according to claim 1, characterized by, One side of the installation base (100) is provided with a control panel (110).

3. The detachable cooling device for powder metallurgy mold according to claim 1, characterized by The bottom of the positioning cover plate (230) is provided with a supporting pad (231).

4. The detachable cooling device for powder metallurgy mold according to claim 1, characterized by The punching mechanism comprises an installation support (310), the installation support (310) is fixed to the side wall of the installation base (100) through bolts, the top of the installation support (310) is fixed with a hydraulic rod A (320), the bottom of the hydraulic rod A (320) is fixed with a driving disc (330), and the bottom of the driving disc (330) is fixed with a punching die (340).

5. The detachable cooling device for powder metallurgy mold according to claim 1, characterized by The supporting mechanism comprises an installation horizontal plate (410), the installation horizontal plate (410) is fixed to the bottom of the installation base (100) through bolts, the bottom of the installation horizontal plate (410) is fixed with a hydraulic rod B (420), the top of the hydraulic rod B (420) is fixed with a supporting die (430), and the supporting die (430) is slidably connected with the metallurgical die (240).

6. The detachable cooling device for powder metallurgy mold according to claim 1, characterized by The heat dissipation mechanism comprises a refrigeration plate (510), the refrigeration plate (510) is fixed to the inner wall of the installation bottom plate (210), the side wall of the installation bottom plate (210) is fixed with a controller (520) through bolts, and the bottom of the installation bottom plate (210) is fixed with a plurality of heat dissipation fans (530) through bolts.

Images