Worm grinding machine capable of being additionally provided with change gear

Abstract

The utility model discloses a worm grinding machine capable of being additionally provided with a change gear, which comprises a worm grinding machine, a fixed rail is fixedly connected to the top end in the worm grinding machine, a change gear body is arranged in the fixed rail, an air blower is arranged at the bottom end of the change gear body, and the air outlet end of the air blower is communicated with an air outlet pipe. The outer bottom side of the air outlet pipe is fixedly connected with a first fixing ring, an adjusting pipe is slidably arranged outside the first fixing ring, the inner upper side of the adjusting pipe is fixedly connected with a second fixing ring, the second fixing ring is in sliding fit with the air outlet pipe, and a first compression spring is arranged between the second fixing ring and the first fixing ring; the first compression spring is arranged outside the air outlet pipe in a sleeving mode, the fixing rail is connected with a positioning mechanism used for fixing the change gear body, scrap iron adsorbed on the worm can be blown off conveniently, and the surface smoothness of the worm is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of worm grinding machine technology, and more specifically, to a worm grinding machine with a worm gear that can be equipped with a gear train. Background Technology

[0002] A worm is a gear with one or more helical teeth that meshes with a worm wheel to form an interlocking gear pair. Worms are generally machined on a lathe using a lathe tool, and the helical teeth of the worm are precision-machined using a worm grinder.

[0003] A search revealed that Chinese utility model patent application number CN202121136716.6 discloses a worm gear grinding machine device, including a worm gear grinding machine, a drive unit, two tool setting gauges, and a positioning ring. One tool setting gauge is fixed inside the worm gear grinding machine, and the drive unit drives the tool setting gauge fixed inside the worm gear grinding machine to perform grinding. The other tool setting gauge is placed outside the worm gear grinding machine, and the positioning ring is fitted onto the optical axis area of ​​the worm.

[0004] When machining and grinding a worm gear, fine iron filings are generated. These filings adhere to the worm gear, making it difficult to clean them and affecting the surface finish. Furthermore, a large amount of fine iron filings generated during grinding splashes into the interior of the worm gear grinder, which is also difficult to remove, reducing its practicality. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the problems existing in the prior art, this utility model provides a worm grinding machine with a worm gear that can be equipped with a gear train, thereby solving the technical problem mentioned in the background art of the inconvenience of cleaning the fine iron filings adsorbed on the worm gear, which affects the surface finish of the worm gear.

[0006] Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a worm grinding machine with a worm gear train, comprising a worm grinding machine, wherein a fixed rail is fixedly connected to the top of the worm grinding machine, a worm gear train body is disposed inside the fixed rail, a blower is installed at the bottom of the worm gear train body, the air outlet of the blower is connected to an air outlet pipe, a first fixed ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air outlet pipe, an adjusting pipe is slidably disposed outside the first fixed ring, a second fixed ring is fixedly connected to the upper inside of the adjusting pipe, the second fixed ring slides with the air outlet pipe, a first compression spring is disposed between the second fixed ring and the first fixed ring, the first compression spring is sleeved on the outside of the air outlet pipe, and a positioning mechanism for fixing the worm gear train body is connected to the fixed rail, which facilitates the blowing off of iron filings adsorbed on the worm and ensures the surface smoothness of the worm.

[0008] The present invention is further configured such that the worm grinding machine is provided with a discharge trough inside, and a dust collection box is fixedly connected inside the discharge trough. Multiple dust collection ports are evenly arranged at the top of the dust collection box, and an air extraction pipe is connected to the bottom of the dust collection box. A dust collection box is connected to the bottom of the air extraction pipe, and a fan is installed on the dust collection box to facilitate the removal of fine iron filings generated during the grinding of the worm.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that a filter screen is fixedly connected to the inside of the dust collection box near the exhaust fan, which facilitates the interception of fine iron filings and the collection of fine iron filings by the dust collection box.

[0010] The present invention is further provided that a sealing plate is installed at the front end of the collection box to facilitate sealing the opening of the collection box.

[0011] The present invention is further configured such that the positioning mechanism includes a fixed plate, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to a fixed rail, the fixed plate is provided with a square groove, a square column is slidably arranged inside the square groove, a round plate is fixedly connected to one end of the square column away from the fixed rail, a square plate is fixedly connected to one end of the square column, a triangular bracket is fixedly connected to the side end of the square plate, a second compression spring is provided between the square plate and the fixed plate, the second compression spring is sleeved on the outside of the square column, and a triangular groove adapted to the triangular bracket is provided on the side end of the gear train body, so that the gear train body can be easily fixed when it is moved to one end inside the worm gear grinder.

[0012] The present invention is further provided that the worm gear grinder is provided with an air vent to facilitate air circulation.

[0013] The present invention is further provided that a protective net is installed inside the vent to provide protection.

[0014] The present invention is further provided that a baffle is installed on the side end of the fixed rail to block one end of the fixed rail and prevent the main body of the pulley from rolling out from the inside. Beneficial effects

[0015] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a worm grinding machine with a selectable gear, which has the following advantages:

[0016] 1. After the worm gear is polished, the air outlet pipe and adjusting pipe are moved to the upper side of the worm gear by rolling the change wheel body on the fixed rail. The adjusting pipe is pulled so that the bottom end of the adjusting pipe is close to the worm gear. Then, the blower is used to blow air out from inside the air outlet pipe and adjusting pipe. The blown air blows onto the worm gear and blows away the fine iron filings adsorbed on the worm gear, thus making it easier to clean the fine iron filings on the worm gear and ensuring the cleanliness of the worm gear surface.

[0017] 2. After cleaning the fine iron filings from the worm, the gear body is moved to one side by rolling inside the fixed rail. The gear body is then fixed by a positioning mechanism. During the grinding of the worm, the gear body is prevented from rolling inside the fixed rail to ensure its stability.

[0018] 3. When grinding the worm gear, the exhaust fan generates a strong suction force to remove the fine iron filings produced during grinding, preventing a large amount of fine iron filings from remaining inside the worm gear grinder. This facilitates subsequent cleaning of the worm gear grinder's interior and improves its practicality. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the worm grinding machine with addable gears in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a top view schematic diagram of the worm grinding machine with addable gears according to this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram showing the coordination of the fixed rail, the pulley body, the positioning mechanism, the blower, and the adjusting tube in this utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the mechanism in which the fixed rail, the pulley body, the positioning mechanism, the blower and the adjusting tube cooperate in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram showing the connection between the suction box, the extraction pipe, the collection box, and the exhaust fan in this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Worm grinder; 2. Fixed rail; 3. Gear body; 4. Blower; 5. Air outlet pipe; 6. First fixed ring; 7. Adjusting pipe; 8. Second fixed ring; 9. First compression spring; 10. Discharge chute; 11. Sludge suction box; 12. Sludge suction port; 13. Extraction pipe; 14. Sludge collection box; 15. Exhaust fan; 16. Filter screen; 17. Sealing plate; 18. Fixed plate; 19. Square groove; 20. Square column; 21. Round plate; 22. Square plate; 23. Triangular bracket; 24. Second compression spring; 25. Triangular slot; 26. Vent; 27. Protective net; 28. Baffle. Detailed Implementation

[0025] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0026] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains.

[0027] In this utility model, unless otherwise stated, the orientations used, such as "up" and "down", usually refer to the direction shown in the accompanying drawings, or to the vertical, perpendicular, or gravitational direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" usually refer to the left and right shown in the accompanying drawings; "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours of each component itself, but the above directional terms are not used to limit this utility model.

[0028] Please see Figures 1-5 A worm grinding machine with addable gear train includes a worm grinding machine 1. The worm grinding machine 1 has a vent 26 for air circulation. A protective mesh 27 is installed inside the vent 26 for protection. A fixed rail 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the worm grinding machine 1. A gear train body 3 is installed inside the fixed rail 2. A baffle 28 is installed on the side end of the fixed rail 2 to block one end of the fixed rail 2, preventing the gear train body 3 from rolling out. The baffle 28 can be removed to facilitate the disassembly and installation of the gear train body 3. A blower 4 is installed at the bottom of the device. The air outlet of the blower 4 is connected to an air outlet pipe 5. A first fixing ring 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom outer side of the air outlet pipe 5. An adjusting pipe 7 is slidably arranged on the outside of the first fixing ring 6. A second fixing ring 8 is fixedly connected to the upper inner side of the adjusting pipe 7. The second fixing ring 8 slides with the air outlet pipe 5. A first compression spring 9 is arranged between the second fixing ring 8 and the first fixing ring 6. The first compression spring 9 is sleeved on the outside of the air outlet pipe 5. A positioning mechanism for fixing the hanging wheel body 3 is connected to the fixed rail 2.

[0029] Specifically, after the worm gear is polished, the air outlet pipe 5 and the adjusting pipe 7 are moved to the upper side of the worm gear by rolling the gear body 3 on the fixed rail 2. The adjusting pipe 7 is pulled so that its bottom end is close to the worm gear. Then, the blower 4 blows air out from inside the air outlet pipe 5 and the adjusting pipe 7. The blown air hits the worm gear and blows away the fine iron filings adsorbed on it, thus facilitating the cleaning of the fine iron filings on the worm gear and ensuring the cleanliness of the worm gear surface. After the fine iron filings on the worm gear are cleaned, the adjusting pipe 7 is released, and the first compression spring... 9. Push the second fixed ring 8 and the adjusting pipe 7 upward, so that the adjusting pipe 7 moves to the uppermost side. During the rolling process of the gear body 3 inside the fixed rail 2, avoid collision between the adjusting pipe 7 and the air outlet pipe 5 and the structure on the worm grinding machine 1. After the fine iron filings on the worm are cleaned, the gear body 3 is moved to one side by rolling inside the fixed rail 2. The gear body 3 is fixed by the positioning mechanism. During the grinding process of the worm, avoid the gear body 3 from rolling inside the fixed rail 2 and ensure the stability of the gear body 3 inside the fixed rail 2.

[0030] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 The worm gear grinder 1 has a discharge chute 10 inside, and a suction box 11 is fixedly connected inside the discharge chute 10. Multiple suction ports 12 are evenly arranged at the top of the suction box 11. The bottom of the suction box 11 is connected to an exhaust pipe 13. The bottom of the exhaust pipe 13 is connected to a collection box 14. An exhaust fan 15 is installed on the collection box 14. A filter screen 16 is fixedly connected inside the collection box 14 near the exhaust fan 15 to facilitate the interception of fine iron filings and the collection box 14 to collect fine iron filings. A sealing plate 17 is installed at the front end of the collection box 14 to seal the opening of the collection box 14.

[0031] Specifically, during the grinding of the worm gear, the exhaust fan 15 generates a large suction force to remove the fine iron filings produced during grinding, thus preventing a large amount of fine iron filings from remaining inside the worm gear grinding machine 1. This facilitates subsequent cleaning of the worm gear grinding machine 1 and improves its practicality.

[0032] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4The positioning mechanism includes a fixed plate 18, which is fixedly connected to the fixed rail 2. A square groove 19 is provided on the fixed plate 18. A square column 20 is slidably arranged inside the square groove 19. A round plate 21 is fixedly connected to one end of the square column 20 away from the fixed rail 2. A square plate 22 is fixedly connected to one end of the square column 20. A triangular bracket 23 is fixedly connected to the side end of the square plate 22. A second compression spring 24 is provided between the square plate 22 and the fixed plate 18. The second compression spring 24 is sleeved on the outside of the square column 20. A triangular groove 25 that matches the triangular bracket 23 is provided on the side end of the gear train body 3. When the gear train body 3 moves to one end inside the worm gear grinder 1, it is convenient to fix the gear train body 3.

[0033] Specifically, when the main body 3 of the pulley moves to the position of the positioning mechanism, the side end of the main body 3 contacts the side end of the triangular bracket 23 and squeezes the triangular bracket 23, causing the second compression spring 24 to contract and the triangular bracket 23 to move to one side of the main body 3. When the main body 3 moves to one side inside the main body, the position of the triangular bracket 23 corresponds to that of the triangular slot 25. The second compression spring 24 pushes the square plate 22, the square column 20 and the triangular bracket 23 to move, so that the triangular bracket 23 is inserted into the interior of the triangular slot 25 and the main body 3 is fixed.

[0034] In summary, when using the overall equipment:

[0035] During the grinding of the worm gear, the exhaust fan 15 generates a strong suction force to remove the fine iron filings produced during grinding. After grinding, the rotating wheel 3 rolls on the fixed rail 2, moving the air outlet pipe 5 and the adjusting pipe 7 to the upper side of the worm gear. The adjusting pipe 7 is then pulled, moving its bottom end close to the worm gear. Air is then blown out from inside the air outlet pipe 5 and the adjusting pipe 7, blowing the air onto the worm gear and removing the fine iron filings. After cleaning the fine iron filings from the worm gear, the adjusting pipe 7 is released, and the first compression spring 9 pushes the second fixing ring 8 and the adjusting pipe 7 upwards, moving the adjusting pipe 7 to its uppermost position. After cleaning the fine iron filings on the worm gear, the pulley body 3 is moved to one side by rolling inside the fixed rail 2. When the pulley body 3 moves to the position of the positioning mechanism, the side end of the pulley body 3 contacts the side end of the triangular bracket 23 and squeezes the triangular bracket 23, causing the second compression spring 24 to contract and move the triangular bracket 23 to one side of the pulley body 3. When the pulley body 3 moves to one side inside the body, the position of the triangular bracket 23 corresponds to that of the triangular bracket groove 25. The second compression spring 24 pushes the square plate 22, the square column 20 and the triangular bracket 23 to move, so that the triangular bracket 23 is inserted into the interior of the triangular bracket groove 25 and the pulley body 3 is fixed.

[0036] Of all the solutions mentioned above, those involving the connection between two components can be selected according to the actual situation, such as welding, bolt and nut connection, bolt or screw connection, or other known connection methods, which will not be elaborated here. For all the fixed connections mentioned above, welding is preferred. Although embodiments of this utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this utility model. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A worm grinding machine with a change gear, including a worm grinding machine (1), characterized in that: The worm gear grinder (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed rail (2) at its top. A gear body (3) is installed inside the fixed rail (2). A blower (4) is installed at the bottom of the gear body (3). An air outlet pipe (5) is connected to the air outlet end of the blower (4). A first fixed ring (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom outside of the air outlet pipe (5). An adjusting pipe (7) is slidably installed outside the first fixed ring (6). A second fixed ring (8) is fixedly connected to the upper inside of the adjusting pipe (7). The second fixed ring (8) slides with the air outlet pipe (5). A first compression spring (9) is installed between the second fixed ring (8) and the first fixed ring (6). The first compression spring (9) is sleeved on the outside of the air outlet pipe (5). A positioning mechanism for fixing the gear body (3) is connected to the fixed rail (2).

2. The worm grinding machine with addable gears according to claim 1, characterized in that: The worm gear grinder (1) is provided with a discharge trough (10) inside. A suction box (11) is fixedly connected inside the discharge trough (10). Multiple suction ports (12) are evenly arranged at the top of the suction box (11). An exhaust pipe (13) is connected to the bottom of the suction box (11). A collection box (14) is connected to the bottom of the exhaust pipe (13). A blower (15) is installed on the collection box (14).

3. The worm grinding machine with addable gears according to claim 2, characterized in that: A filter screen (16) is fixedly connected to the inside of the collection box (14) on the side near the exhaust fan (15).

4. The worm grinding machine with addable gears according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front end of the collection box (14) is fitted with a sealing plate (17).

5. The worm grinding machine with addable gears according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism includes a fixed plate (18), which is fixedly connected to a fixed rail (2). A square groove (19) is provided on the fixed plate (18), and a square column (20) is slidably provided inside the square groove (19). A round plate (21) is fixedly connected to one end of the square column (20) away from the fixed rail (2), and a square plate (22) is fixedly connected to one end of the square column (20). A triangular bracket (23) is fixedly connected to the side end of the square plate (22). A second compression spring (24) is provided between the square plate (22) and the fixed plate (18). The second compression spring (24) is sleeved on the outside of the square column (20). A triangular slot (25) adapted to the triangular bracket (23) is provided on the side end of the pulley body (3).

6. The worm grinding machine with addable gears according to claim 1, characterized in that: The worm gear grinder (1) is provided with an air vent (26).

7. The worm grinding machine with addable gears according to claim 6, characterized in that: The vent (26) is equipped with a protective net (27).

8. The worm grinding machine with addable gears according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle (28) is installed on the side end of the fixed rail (2).

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