Dustproof device for cutting head of carbon dioxide laser cutting machine

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of carbon dioxide laser cutting, and particularly relates to a carbon dioxide laser cutting machine cutting head dustproof device which comprises a side fixing plate, an upper fixing plate and an upper connecting beam are fixedly installed on the inner end face of the side fixing plate, and a front connecting beam, a front opening cover and a rear opening cover are fixedly installed on the inner end face of the upper fixing plate. And a cutting driving mechanism and a dustproof wire groove are arranged in the upper fixing plate. By arranging the cover plate and the dustproof groove, interference of dust on the cutting head is effectively blocked, and the cutting precision and the edge quality are improved; abrasion of dust to the cutting head is reduced, and the service life of the cutting head is prolonged; the dustproof device is simple in structure and easy to clean and maintain, and the equipment maintenance cost is reduced; and the downtime caused by blockage or damage of the cutting head is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of carbon dioxide laser cutting technology, specifically a dustproof device for the cutting head of a carbon dioxide laser cutting machine. Background Technology

[0002] Laser cutting technology is a technique that uses a high-power-density laser beam to irradiate the material being cut, causing the material to melt, vaporize, ablate, or reach its ignition point rapidly. At the same time, a high-speed airflow coaxial with the laser beam blows away the molten material, thereby cutting the workpiece. In current industrial production, CO2 laser cutting machines are favored due to their high precision, high efficiency, and wide range of applications.

[0003] However, metal powder, dust, and other impurities generated during the cutting process easily adhere to the cutting head, affecting not only the cutting quality but also potentially damaging the cutting head, increasing maintenance costs and downtime. Existing dust prevention measures mostly rely on external protective covers or regular manual cleaning, which have limited protective effects and are cumbersome to maintain. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a dustproof device for the cutting head of a carbon dioxide laser cutting machine, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a dustproof device for a carbon dioxide laser cutting machine cutting head, comprising a side fixing plate, an upper fixing plate and an upper connecting beam fixedly installed on the inner end face of the side fixing plate, a front connecting beam, a front opening cover and a rear opening cover fixedly installed on the inner end face of the upper fixing plate, and a drive cutting mechanism and a dustproof groove provided inside the upper fixing plate.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the driving cutting mechanism includes a lower dustproof groove. A lead screw fixing seat, a guide rail, a lead screw servo motor fixing seat, and a limit sensor are fixedly installed on the upper end face of the lower dustproof groove. A servo motor is fixedly installed on the right end face of the lead screw servo motor fixing seat. A coupling is connected to the left end of the servo motor. A lead screw is fixedly connected to the left end of the coupling. The left end of the lead screw is fixedly installed at the axis of the lead screw fixing seat. A slider and a limit frame are connected to the upper part of the guide rail. A first lead block and a second lead block are fixedly connected to the upper end face of the slider.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a protective plate is fixedly installed on the rear end face of the lower dustproof groove, and a positioner is provided inside the protective plate.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the dustproof cable tray includes a cable tray support beam, a support pad is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the cable tray support beam, a cable tray is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the support pad, a cable tray cover plate is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the cable tray, a ventilation hole is provided on the upper part of the cable tray cover plate, a main bus hole is fixedly installed on the right end face of the cable tray, and a cable tray main switch and a cable outlet hole are provided on the rear end face of the cable tray.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0010] This utility model effectively blocks dust from interfering with the cutting head by setting a cover plate and a dustproof groove, thereby improving cutting accuracy and edge quality; it reduces dust wear on the cutting head and extends its service life; the dustproof device has a simple structure, is easy to clean and maintain, and reduces equipment maintenance costs; it also reduces downtime caused by cutting head blockage or damage, thereby improving production efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the isometric structure of this utility model;

[0012] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the isometric structure of the present invention without a protective plate;

[0013] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the isometric structure of the dustproof cable trough of this utility model;

[0014] Figure 4 This is a rear view schematic diagram of the dustproof cable tray structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the front and rear equiaxed side structure of the dustproof cutting mechanism of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 6 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the dustproof cutting mechanism of this utility model from the left side.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Side fixing plate; 2. Front connecting beam; 3. Front opening cover; 4. Upper fixing plate; 5. Rear opening cover; 6. Drive cutting mechanism; 7. Dustproof cable tray; 8. Upper connecting beam; 9. Cable tray; 10. Ventilation hole; 11. Bus hole; 12. Cable tray support beam; 13. Support pad; 14. Cable tray main switch; 15. Cable outlet hole; 16. Lower dustproof tray; 17. Limit bracket; 18. Lead screw; 19. Lead screw fixing seat; 20. Guard plate; 21. Guide rail; 22. Positioner; 23. Lead screw servo motor fixing seat; 24. Servo motor; 25. Coupling; 26. First lead screw block; 27. Second lead screw block; 28. Limit sensor; 29. ​​Slider; 30. Cable tray cover plate. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model. Example

[0020] Please see Figure 1-7 The present invention provides the following technical solution: a dustproof device for a carbon dioxide laser cutting machine cutting head, comprising a side fixing plate 1, an upper fixing plate 4 and an upper connecting beam 8 fixedly installed on the inner end face of the side fixing plate 1, a front connecting beam 2, a front opening cover 3 and a rear opening cover 5 fixedly installed on the inner end face of the upper fixing plate 4, and a drive cutting mechanism 6 and a dustproof groove 7 provided inside the upper fixing plate 4.

[0021] In this embodiment, two side fixing plates 1 are provided. The upper connecting beam 8 is connected to the side fixing plate 1 by welding. The upper fixing plate 4 is supported and fixed to the side fixing plate 1 by the upper connecting beam 8. The front connecting beam 2 is fixed to the front end face of the upper fixing plate 4 to fix the upper fixing plate 4. The front opening cover 3 and the rear opening cover 5 can be opened and are fixed to the upper fixing plate 4 by hinge. The drive cutting mechanism 6 and the dustproof groove 7 are both fixed on the machine tool.

[0022] Specifically, the drive cutting mechanism 6 includes a lower dustproof groove 16. A lead screw fixing seat 19, a guide rail 21, a lead screw servo motor fixing seat 23, and a limit sensor 28 are fixedly installed on the upper end face of the lower dustproof groove 16. A servo motor 24 is fixedly installed on the right end face of the lead screw servo motor fixing seat 23. A coupling 25 is connected to the left end of the servo motor 24. A lead screw 18 is fixedly connected to the left end of the coupling 25. The left end of the lead screw 18 is fixedly installed at the axis of the lead screw fixing seat 19. A slider 29 and a limit frame 17 are connected to the upper part of the guide rail 21. A first wire block 26 and a second wire block 27 are fixedly connected to the upper end face of the slider 29.

[0023] In this embodiment, the lower dustproof groove 16 is made of specially designed aluminum alloy profile. The lead screw fixing seat 19, guide rail 21, and lead screw servo motor fixing seat 23 are all fixed with threaded bolts. The coupling 25 connects the servo motor 24 and the lead screw 18 with a key. The lower surfaces of the first lead block 26 and the second lead block 27 are symmetrically provided with two sets of sliders 29. Laser cutting heads can be installed on the first lead block 26 and the second lead block 27.

[0024] Specifically, a protective plate 20 is fixedly installed on the rear end face of the lower dustproof groove 16, and a positioner 22 is provided inside the protective plate 20.

[0025] In this embodiment, the locator 22 can move synchronously with the first wire block 26 and the second wire block 27 to achieve the positioning function of the cutting position.

[0026] Specifically, the dustproof cable tray 7 includes a cable tray support beam 12, a support pad 13 is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the cable tray support beam 12, a cable tray 9 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the support pad 13, a cable tray cover plate 30 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the cable tray 9, a ventilation hole 10 is provided on the upper part of the cable tray cover plate 30, a main bus hole 11 is fixedly installed on the right end face of the cable tray 9, and a cable tray main switch 14 and a cable outlet hole 15 are provided on the rear end face of the cable tray 9.

[0027] In this embodiment, there are two sets of support beams 12, with three beams in each set. The support beams 12 are mounted on the machine tool. There are four symmetrical ventilation holes 10. The bus hole 11 is circular. All cables enter the cable tray 9 through the bus hole 11. There are nine cable outlet holes 15 to accommodate different types of cables.

[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A dustproof device for a carbon dioxide laser cutting machine cutting head, comprising a side fixing plate (1), characterized in that: The inner end face of the side fixing plate (1) is fixedly installed with an upper fixing plate (4) and an upper connecting beam (8). The inner end face of the upper fixing plate (4) is fixedly installed with a front connecting beam (2), a front opening cover (3) and a rear opening cover (5). The interior of the upper fixing plate (4) is provided with a drive cutting mechanism (6) and a dustproof groove (7). The drive cutting mechanism (6) includes a lower dustproof groove (16), and a lead screw fixing seat (19), a guide rail (21), a lead screw servo motor fixing seat (23) and a limit sensor (28) are fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the lower dustproof groove (16). The dustproof cable tray (7) includes a cable tray (9), and a cable tray cover plate (30) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the cable tray (9). A ventilation hole (10) is provided on the upper part of the cable tray cover plate (30).

2. The dustproof device for the cutting head of a carbon dioxide laser cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right end face of the lead screw servo motor mounting base (23) is fixedly mounted with a servo motor (24). The left end of the servo motor (24) is connected to a coupling (25). The left end of the coupling (25) is fixedly connected with a lead screw (18). The left end of the lead screw (18) is fixedly mounted at the axis of the lead screw mounting base (19). The upper part of the guide rail (21) is connected with a slider (29) and a limit frame (17). The upper end face of the slider (29) is fixedly connected with a first lead block (26) and a second lead block (27).

3. The dustproof device for the cutting head of a carbon dioxide laser cutting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A protective plate (20) is fixedly installed on the rear end face of the lower dustproof groove (16), and a locator (22) is provided inside the protective plate (20).

4. The dustproof device for the cutting head of a carbon dioxide laser cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dustproof cable tray (7) also includes a cable tray support beam (12). A support pad (13) is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the cable tray support beam (12). A cable tray (9) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the support pad (13). A bus hole (11) is fixedly installed on the right end face of the cable tray (9). A cable tray main switch (14) and a cable outlet hole (15) are provided on the rear end face of the cable tray (9).

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