Hoisting device for safety engineering

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hoisting device for safety engineering, which relates to the technical field of engineering hoisting and comprises a bottom plate, moving wheels are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at four corners of the lower end of the bottom plate, balancing weights are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper end of the bottom plate, and an adjusting mechanism is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the bottom plate. A reinforcing frame is fixedly arranged on the left side of the upper end of the bottom plate, a top plate is arranged at the top end of the adjusting mechanism, a transverse plate is arranged on one side of the lower end of the top plate, hooks are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the two sides of the lower end of the transverse plate, and anti-falling mechanisms are arranged at the lower ends of the hooks. The lifting rod installed in a threaded mode can be pushed to move up and down through the rotating lead screw, the lifting rod can drive the winding disc and the hoisting plate to move synchronously through the top plate, the hoisting use height can be adjusted, hoisting can be conveniently carried out, meanwhile, when the height is large, the height can be conveniently reduced for daily maintenance, and the use effect of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of engineering hoisting technology, specifically to a hoisting device for safe engineering. Background Technology

[0002] Lifting refers to the installation and positioning of equipment using cranes or hoisting mechanisms. During the construction process, various lifting tools are used to lift equipment, workpieces, tools, materials, etc., causing them to change position. With the continuous improvement of infrastructure and the continuous progress of science and technology, various lifting machinery is increasingly being used in various construction sites.

[0003] The steel structure in the project includes beams, columns, roof trusses, floor slabs, etc. These are commonly used materials in modern construction projects, and hoisting equipment is needed to lift them during the construction process.

[0004] In actual use, the existing equipment cannot change the hoisting height during hoisting, which reduces hoisting efficiency. At higher heights, it is also inconvenient for daily maintenance and repair of the hoisting equipment, posing a certain degree of danger. At the same time, it cannot secure the steel structure during hoisting, which makes the steel structure prone to falling off or the hoisting equipment to malfunction during the hoisting process, thus reducing the safety of the project. Utility Model Content

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0006] A hoisting device for safety engineering includes a base plate, with casters symmetrically fixed at the four corners of the lower end of the base plate, counterweights symmetrically fixed on both sides of the upper end of the base plate, an adjustment mechanism at the middle of the upper end of the base plate, a reinforcing frame fixed on the left side of the upper end of the base plate, a top plate at the top of the adjustment mechanism, a horizontal plate on one side of the lower end of the top plate, hooks symmetrically fixed on both sides of the lower end of the horizontal plate, and an anti-falling mechanism at the lower end of the hooks.

[0007] The adjustment mechanism includes a vertical frame, the lower end of which is fixedly installed at the middle of the upper end of the base plate. A second motor is fixedly installed inside the lower end of the vertical frame. A lead screw is driven and installed at the output end of the second motor. A lifting rod is threadedly connected to the external of the lead screw. Limiting grooves are opened on both sides of the vertical frame. Limiting blocks are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the lower end of the lifting rod.

[0008] Preferably, the limiting block matches the limiting groove and is slidably installed, the top end of the lifting rod extends out of the interior of the frame, the top end of the lifting rod is fixedly connected to the lower left side of the top plate, and the rear end of the frame is fixedly connected to the front side of the reinforcing frame.

[0009] Preferably, the anti-dropping mechanism includes a hoisting plate, the upper end of the hoisting plate is movably connected to the lower end of the cross plate, both sides of the upper end of the hoisting plate are symmetrically and fixedly connected with cross frames, a bidirectional screw rod is rotatably installed inside the cross frames, both sides of the bidirectional screw rod are threadedly connected with threaded seats, a limiting plate is fixedly arranged between the two groups of threaded seats, a groove is formed in the lower end inside the cross frames, the lower end of the threaded seat is fixedly connected with a slider, and a motor three is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the cross frames.

[0010] Preferably, the cross frame is in a "C" shape, and the top end of the bidirectional screw rod is drivingly installed with the output end of the motor two.

[0011] Preferably, the slider is matched with the chute and is slidably installed.

[0012] Preferably, a fixing ring is fixedly arranged outside the hook, fixing rods are fixedly arranged on both sides of the fixing ring, a side plate is fixedly arranged on the left side of the upper end of the top plate, a winding disc is rotatably installed inside the side plate, a motor one is fixedly arranged at one end of the side plate, a top frame is fixedly arranged at the right end of the top plate, a pulley is rotatably connected inside the top frame, a steel wire rope is wound on the winding disc, and a hanging seat is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the steel wire rope.

[0013] Preferably, the lower ends of the fixing rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the four corners of the upper end of the hoisting plate, and the output rod of the motor one is fixedly connected with the middle of the winding disc.

[0014] Preferably, the steel wire rope is in contact with the outside of the pulley and is slidably connected, and the lower end of the hanging seat is fixedly installed with the middle part of the upper end of the cross plate.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The utility model provides a hoisting device for safety engineering. Through the adjustment mechanism, the rotating screw rod can push the vertically moving lifting rod installed by threads, so that the lifting rod can带动 the winding disc and the hoisting plate to move synchronously through the top plate, so that the use height of hoisting can be adjusted, which is convenient for hoisting. At the same time, when the height is relatively high, it is also convenient to lower the height for daily maintenance, so that the use effect of the device is improved.

[0017] This utility model provides a hoisting device for safety engineering. Through an anti-fall mechanism, engineering steel structures of the same length are neatly stacked on the surface of a hoisting plate. Then, a double-acting screw that rotates on both sides drives the threaded seats on both sides to gradually move closer together, so that the threaded seats can move towards the center position of the double-acting screw. When the front and rear threaded seats move closer together, they can drive the limit plates on both sides to move and clamp the front and rear sides of the steel structure. This fixes and limits the steel structure placed on the surface of the hoisting plate, preventing the steel structure from falling off the surface of the hoisting plate during the subsequent hoisting process, thereby improving the safety of the project. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hoisting device for safety engineering of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram showing the details of the hoisting device for safety engineering according to this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment mechanism of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-fall-off mechanism of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram showing the details of the anti-fall-off feature of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Casters; 3. Counterweight; 4. Adjustment mechanism; 5. Reinforcing frame; 6. Top plate; 7. Horizontal plate; 8. Hook; 9. Anti-fall mechanism; 10. Fixing ring; 11. Fixing rod; 12. Side plate; 13. Winding reel; 14. Motor 1; 15. Top frame; 16. Pulley; 17. Wire rope; 18. Hanging seat; 41. Vertical frame; 42. Motor 2; 43. Lead screw 1; 44. Lifting rod; 45. Limiting groove; 46. Limiting block; 91. Lifting plate; 92. Horizontal frame; 93. Double-acting lead screw; 94. Threaded seat; 95. Limiting plate; 96. Groove; 97. Slider; 98. Motor 3. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to embodiments:

[0025] like Figures 1-5As shown, this utility model provides a hoisting device for safety engineering, including a base plate 1. Four movable wheels 2 are symmetrically fixed at the lower corners of the base plate 1. Counterweights 3 are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the upper end of the base plate 1. An adjustment mechanism 4 is provided in the middle of the upper end of the base plate 1. A reinforcing frame 5 is fixed on the left side of the upper end of the base plate 1. A top plate 6 is provided at the top of the adjustment mechanism 4. A horizontal plate 7 is provided on one side of the lower end of the top plate 6. Hooks 8 are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the lower end of the horizontal plate 7. An anti-falling mechanism 9 is provided at the lower end of the hooks 8.

[0026] A fixing ring 10 is fixed to the outside of the hook 8. Fixing rods 11 are fixed to both sides of the fixing ring 10. A side plate 12 is fixed to the upper left side of the top plate 6. A winding reel 13 is rotatably installed on the inner side of the side plate 12. A motor 14 is fixed to one end of the side plate 12. A top frame 15 is fixed to the right end of the top plate 6. A pulley 16 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the top frame 15. A steel wire rope 17 is wound on the winding reel 13. A hanging seat 18 is fixed to the bottom end of the steel wire rope 17.

[0027] The lower end of the fixing rod 11 is symmetrically fixed to the four corners of the upper end of the lifting plate 91, and the output rod of the motor 14 is fixedly connected to the middle of the winding reel 13.

[0028] The wire rope 17 is in contact with the outside of the pulley 16 and is slidably connected. The lower end of the hanging bracket 18 is fixedly installed at the middle of the upper end of the horizontal plate 7.

[0029] In this scheme, the reinforcing frame 5 can provide stable support for the upright frame 41, the counterweight 3 can improve the stability of the device hoisting, and the pulley 16 can improve the smoothness of the wire rope 17 when it is wound up and down.

[0030] like Figure 3 As shown, the adjustment mechanism 4 includes a frame 41. The lower end of the frame 41 is fixedly installed at the middle of the upper end of the base plate 1. A second motor 42 is fixedly installed inside the lower end of the frame 41. A lead screw 43 is installed at the output end of the second motor 42. A lifting rod 44 is threadedly connected to the outside of the lead screw 43. Limiting grooves 45 are opened on both sides of the frame 41. Limiting blocks 46 are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the lower end of the lifting rod 44.

[0031] The limiting block 46 matches the limiting groove 45 and is slidably installed. The top end of the lifting rod 44 extends out of the interior of the upright frame 41. The top end of the lifting rod 44 is fixedly connected to the lower left side of the top plate 6. The rear end of the upright frame 41 is fixedly connected to the front side of the reinforcing frame 5.

[0032] In this solution, when the lifting rod 44 moves up and down, it will drive the limiting block 46 to slide synchronously in the limiting groove 45, thereby improving the movement stability of the lifting rod 44 and also limiting it. When the equipment is at a high position and daily maintenance is required, by controlling the lowering of the lifting rod 44, the height of the equipment can be easily reduced, providing convenient operating conditions for maintenance personnel and avoiding the maintenance difficulties caused by the excessive height of the equipment.

[0033] As Figures 4-5 shown, the anti-dropping mechanism 9 includes a hoisting plate 91. The upper end of the hoisting plate 91 is movably connected to the lower end of the cross plate 7. On both sides of the upper end of the hoisting plate 91, cross frames 92 are symmetrically and fixedly connected. A bidirectional screw rod 93 is rotatably installed inside the cross frames 92. On both sides of the bidirectional screw rod 93, threaded seats 94 are threadedly connected. A limiting plate 95 is fixedly arranged between the two groups of threaded seats 94. A groove 96 is opened at the lower end inside the cross frames 92. The lower end of the threaded seat 94 is fixedly connected with a slider 97. A motor three 98 is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the cross frames 92.

[0034] The cross frames 92 are in a "C" shape, and the top end of the bidirectional screw rod 93 is drivingly installed with the output end of the motor two 42.

[0035] The slider 97 matches the chute and is slidably installed.

[0036] In this solution, during the movement of the limiting plate 95, the threaded seat 94 drives the slider 97 to slide in the groove 96, which can not only play a good guiding role for the limiting plate 95, but also effectively reduce the friction during the movement process, making the movement of the limiting plate 95 smoother and more stable. The steel structure placed on the surface of the hoisting plate 91 is firmly fixed and limited. During the subsequent hoisting process of the steel structure, the steel structure will not fall off the surface of the hoisting plate 91, greatly improving the safety of engineering operations.

[0037] Next, the working principle of the hoisting device for the safety project will be specifically described.

[0038] As Figures 1-5As shown, when using this safety engineering hoisting device, the device can be moved to a suitable position using the movable wheels 2. Then, engineering steel structures of the same length can be neatly stacked on the surface of the hoisting plate 91. Next, the motors 98 on both sides are started, driving the double-acting screws 93 on both sides to rotate. The rotating double-acting screws 93 then cause the threaded seats 94 on both sides to gradually move closer together, allowing the threaded seats 94 to move towards the center position of the double-acting screws 93. As the two threaded seats 94 move closer, they in turn drive the limiting plates 95 on both sides to move, causing the limiting plates 95 to contact and clamp the front and rear sides of the placed engineering steel structure. This provides a fixed and limiting effect on the steel structure placed on the surface of the hoisting plate 91. The function of this device is to prevent the steel structure from falling off the surface of the lifting plate 91 during subsequent steel structure lifting, thereby improving the safety of the project. By starting motor 14, motor 14 drives the winding reel 13 to rotate, causing the winding reel 13 to wind up the wire rope 17. The wire rope 17 then drives the horizontal plate 7, the fixed rod 11, and the lifting plate 91 to rise synchronously through the lifting seat 18, thus facilitating the lifting. By starting motor 2 42, motor 2 42 drives the threaded lifting rod 44 to move up and down, causing the lifting rod 44 to move the top plate 6 synchronously. The top plate 6 can synchronously drive the winding reel 13 and the lifting plate 91 installed thereon, allowing the equipment to be flexibly adjusted according to actual needs during lifting operations, which greatly improves the effectiveness of the device.

[0039] The present invention has been described in detail above. However, modifications or improvements can be made to it, which will be obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, any modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A hoisting device for safety engineering, comprising a base plate (1), wherein four symmetrical casters (2) are fixedly mounted at the lower corners of the base plate (1), characterized in that: On both sides of the upper end of the bottom plate (1), counterweight blocks (3) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged. In the middle of the upper end of the bottom plate (1), an adjustment mechanism (4) is provided. On the left side of the upper end of the bottom plate (1), a reinforcing frame (5) is fixedly arranged. At the top of the adjustment mechanism (4), a top plate (6) is provided. On one side of the lower end of the top plate (6), a cross plate (7) is provided. On both sides of the lower end of the cross plate (7), hooks (8) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged. At the lower end of the hook (8), an anti-detachment mechanism (9) is provided; The adjustment mechanism (4) includes a vertical frame (41). The lower end of the vertical frame (41) is fixedly installed with the middle part of the upper end of the bottom plate (1). At the lower end inside the vertical frame (41), a second motor (42) is fixedly arranged. The output end of the second motor (42) is drivingly installed with a first screw rod (43). A lifting rod (44) is threadedly connected to the outside of the first screw rod (43). On both sides of the vertical frame (41), limiting grooves (45) are opened. On both sides of the lower end of the lifting rod (44), limiting blocks (46) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged.

2. The hoisting device for safety engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting block (46) is matched with the limiting groove (45) and is slidably installed. The top end of the lifting rod (44) extends out of the inside of the vertical frame (41). The top end of the lifting rod (44) is fixedly connected to the left side of the lower end of the top plate (6). The rear end of the vertical frame (41) is fixedly connected to the front side of the reinforcing frame (5).

3. The hoisting device for safety engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-detachment mechanism (9) includes a hoisting plate (91). The upper end of the hoisting plate (91) is movably connected to the lower end of the cross plate (7). On both sides of the upper end of the hoisting plate (91), cross frames (92) are symmetrically and fixedly connected. Inside the cross frame (92), a bidirectional screw rod (93) is rotatably installed. On both sides of the bidirectional screw rod (93), threaded seats (94) are threadedly connected. Between the two threaded seats (94), a limiting plate (95) is fixedly arranged. At the lower end inside the cross frame (92), a groove (96) is opened. The lower end of the threaded seat (94) is fixedly connected with a slider (97). At the rear end of the cross frame (92), a third motor (98) is fixedly arranged.

4. A hoisting device for safety engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cross frame (92) is in an inverted "U" shape. The top end of the bidirectional screw rod (93) is drivingly installed with the output end of the second motor (42).

5. A hoisting device for safety engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that: The slider (97) is matched with the chute and is slidably installed.

6. A hoisting device for safety engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing ring (10) is fixedly arranged on the outside of the hook (8). On both sides of the fixing ring (10), fixing rods (11) are fixedly arranged. On the left side of the upper end of the top plate (6), a side plate (12) is fixedly arranged. Inside the side plate (12), a winding disc (13) is rotatably installed. At one end of the side plate (12), a first motor (14) is fixedly arranged. At the right end of the top plate (6), a top frame (15) is fixedly arranged. Inside the top frame (15), a pulley (16) is rotatably connected. A steel wire rope (17) is wound around the winding disc (13). The bottom end of the steel wire rope (17) is fixedly provided with a hanging seat (18).

7. A hoisting device for safety engineering according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lower ends of the fixing rods (11) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the four corners of the upper end of the hoisting plate (91). The output rod of the first motor (14) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the winding disc (13).

8. A hoisting device for safety engineering according to claim 6, characterized in that: The wire rope (17) is in contact with the outside of the pulley (16) and is slidably connected. The lower end of the hanging seat (18) is fixedly installed at the middle of the upper end of the horizontal plate (7).

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