Fabricated enclosing wall

The detachable connection of columns, beams and wall panels solves the problem of low construction efficiency caused by the large number of fasteners in existing technologies, and achieves efficient construction without the need for additional fasteners.

CN223964280UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-03SHENZHEN GUYI BUILDING MATERIALS CEMENT PROD CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-07
Publication Date
2026-03-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the construction of existing wooden and metal building walls, the wall panels need to be fixed with many fasteners, which affects the construction efficiency.

Method used

The first column, second column, bottom beam, and top beam are detachably connected, and combined with the wall panel support blocks and I-beam sliders, a stable connection between the wall panel and the column and beam is achieved without the need for additional fasteners.

Benefits of technology

It improves the construction efficiency and flexibility of prefabricated walls and simplifies the construction process.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN223964280U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model provides an assembly type enclosing wall which comprises a first stand column, a second stand column, a bottom beam, an upper beam and wallboards, the bottom beam and the upper beam are detachably and fixedly installed between the first stand column and the second stand column, and the wallboards are detachably, evenly and fixedly installed among the first stand column, the second stand column, the bottom beam and the upper beam. The bottom beam is arranged above the upper beam; according to the overall arrangement, during assembly, the wallboards, the first stand column, the second stand column, the bottom beam and the upper beam can be built without any additional fixing piece, and therefore the overall building process is more convenient, flexible and efficient.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of construction, and in particular to a prefabricated fence. Background Technology

[0002] Prefabricated walls are a modern method of wall construction. They are mainly composed of prefabricated structural components such as embedded parts, columns, bottom beams, wall panels, top beams, and column caps, assembled according to certain construction standards.

[0003] However, existing wooden or metal building fences require numerous fasteners to secure the wall panels during construction, which affects construction efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, it is essential to invent a prefabricated fence. Utility Model Content

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a prefabricated fence with the following technical solution: a prefabricated fence includes a first post, a second post, a bottom beam, a top beam, and wall panels, wherein: the bottom beam and the top beam are detachably fixed between the first post and the second post; a plurality of wall panels are detachably and uniformly fixed between the first post, the second post, the bottom beam, and the top beam; the bottom beam is above the top beam; the bottom beam and the top beam are arranged parallel to each other; the bottom beam and the top beam are arranged perpendicular to the first post, the second post, and the wall panels; and the first post, the second post, and the wall panels are arranged parallel to each other.

[0006] The first column has an upper beam insertion hole and a lower beam insertion hole on one side of the second column, with the upper beam insertion hole above the lower beam insertion hole;

[0007] The two ends of the bottom beam are respectively fixedly connected to the lower beam insertion holes of the second column of the first column by insertion and insertion.

[0008] The two ends of the upper beam are respectively fixedly connected to the upper beam insertion holes of the second column of the first column by insertion and insertion.

[0009] The bottom beam and the top beam each have an I-shaped cavity extending from one end to the other. The bottom beam and the top beam each have a slot extending from one end to the other on one side. The slot and the I-shaped cavity are arranged in a T-shape and are connected.

[0010] Each end of the wall panel is fixedly installed with a support block, and an I-shaped slider is fixedly installed on the support block. The support block and the I-shaped slider are arranged in a T-shape.

[0011] The support blocks at both ends of the wall panel are slidably installed in the slots corresponding to the bottom beam and the top beam, respectively;

[0012] The I-shaped sliders at both ends of the wall panel are slidably installed in the I-shaped cavities corresponding to the bottom beam and the top beam, respectively.

[0013] The first and second columns each have a pre-embedded cavity through the side of their bottom, which is located below the lower beam insertion hole.

[0014] The first column and the second column each have a weight-reducing groove through their surfaces.

[0015] The surfaces of the bottom beam and the top beam are each provided with a weight-reducing groove.

[0016] The surface of the wall panel is uniformly perforated with several weight-reducing grooves.

[0017] The surfaces of the first column, the second column, the bottom beam, the top beam, and the wall panel are all treated with anti-corrosion measures.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this utility model are:

[0019] The overall design of this utility model allows for assembly without the need for any additional fasteners between the wall panels and the first column, second column, bottom beam, and top beam, making the assembly process more convenient, flexible, and efficient. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall assembly structure of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 This is an exploded structural diagram of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the first column structure of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom beam structure of this utility model.

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the wall panel structure of this utility model.

[0025] In the picture:

[0026] First column 1, second column 2, bottom beam 3, upper beam 4, wall panel 5, upper beam insertion hole 6, lower beam insertion hole 7, embedded cavity 8, weight reduction groove one 9, I-shaped cavity 10, slot 11, weight reduction groove two 12, support block 13, I-shaped slider 14, weight reduction groove three 15. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0028] In the description of the embodiments, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing the present invention and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0029] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings: Example

[0030] Reference Figure 1-5 A prefabricated fence includes a first post 1, a second post 2, a bottom beam 3, an upper beam 4, and wall panels 5. The bottom beam 3 and upper beam 4 are detachably fixed between the first post 1 and the second post 2, either by self-tapping screws or by drilling holes at the connection points between the first post 1 and the second post 2 and the bottom beam 3 and upper beam 4, and then connecting with bolts. Several wall panels 5 are detachably and evenly fixed between the first post 1, the second post 2, the bottom beam 3, and the upper beam 4 to provide limiting support for the wall panels 5 and ensure their stability, while also facilitating assembly and disassembly. The bottom beam 3 is above the upper beam 4, and the bottom beam 3 and upper beam 4 are parallel to each other. The bottom beam 3 and upper beam 4 are perpendicular to the first post 1, the second post 2, and the wall panels 5. The first post 1, the second post 2, and the wall panels 5 are parallel to each other.

[0031] The first column 1 and the second column 2 each have an upper beam insertion hole 6 and a lower beam insertion hole 7 on one side, with the upper beam insertion hole 6 above the lower beam insertion hole 7; the two ends of the bottom beam 3 are respectively plugged and fixedly connected to the lower beam insertion hole 7 of the second column 2 of the first column 1; the two ends of the upper beam 4 are respectively plugged and fixedly connected to the upper beam insertion hole 6 of the second column 2 of the first column 1; the upper beam insertion hole 6 and the lower beam insertion hole 7 can support and limit the bottom beam 3 and the upper beam 4, and ensure the stability between the bottom beam 3 and the upper beam 4 and the second column 2 of the first column 1, while facilitating their assembly and disassembly.

[0032] The bottom beam 3 and the top beam 4 each have an I-shaped cavity 10 extending from one end to the other. The bottom beam 3 and the top beam 4 each have a slot 11 extending from one end to the other on one side. The slot 11 and the I-shaped cavity 10 are arranged in a T-shape and are connected to each other so that the bottom beam 3 and the top beam 4 can be connected to both ends of the wall panel 5 through the I-shaped cavity 10 and the slot 11, and the stability of the connection can be ensured.

[0033] Support blocks 13 are fixedly installed at both ends of the wall panel 5, and I-beam sliders 14 are fixedly installed on the support blocks 13. The support blocks 13 and I-beam sliders 14 are arranged in a T-shape. The support blocks 13 at both ends of the wall panel 5 are slidably installed in the slots 11 of the corresponding bottom beam 3 and top beam 4, respectively. The I-beam sliders 14 at both ends of the wall panel 5 are slidably installed in the I-beam cavities 10 of the corresponding bottom beam 3 and top beam 4, respectively. This is so that the wall panel 5 can be assembled with the I-beam cavity 10 and the slot 11 through the support blocks 13 and I-beam sliders 14, and the stability and firmness between them can be guaranteed.

[0034] In this embodiment, a pre-embedded cavity 8 is provided through the side of the bottom of the first column 1 and the second column 2. The pre-embedded cavity 8 is located below the lower beam insertion hole 7. By setting the pre-embedded cavity, it can be pre-embedded in the foundation along with the bottom of the first column 1 and the second column 2. The pre-embedded cavity 8 increases the contact area between the first column 1 and the second column 2 and the foundation, thereby improving the stability and strength after pre-embedding.

[0035] In this embodiment, a weight-reducing groove 9 is provided through the surface of the first column 1 and the second column 2 to reduce the weight of the first column 1 and the second column 2 and facilitate construction.

[0036] In this embodiment, a weight-reducing groove 12 is provided through the surface of the bottom beam 3 and the top beam 4 to reduce the weight of the bottom beam 3 and the top beam 4 and facilitate construction.

[0037] In this embodiment, several weight-reducing grooves 15 are evenly and continuously opened on the surface of the wall panel 5 to reduce the weight of the wall panel 5 and facilitate its construction.

[0038] In this embodiment, the surfaces of the first column 1, the second column 2, the bottom beam 3, the top beam 4, and the wall panel 5 are all treated with anti-corrosion coatings, such as oil-based paint coatings, natural resin paint coatings, and synthetic resin paint coatings.

[0039] It should be noted that the first column 1, the second column 2, the bottom beam 3, the top beam 4, and the wall panel 5 are all made of existing materials, such as metal, wood, and plastic.

[0040] like Figure 1 As shown, during construction, a large wall panel is assembled from a first column 1, a second column 2, a bottom beam 3, a top beam 4, and several wall panels 5.

[0041] Then, based on the needs of the wall, select the appropriate number of first pillars 1, second pillars 2, bottom beams 3, top beams 4, and wall panels 5, and build the required number of large wall panels.

[0042] Specifically, when building large wall panels, firstly, the end of the first column 1 with the pre-embedded cavity 8 is buried in the foundation. Then, the bottom beam 3 and the top beam 4 are inserted into the top beam insertion hole 6 and the bottom beam insertion hole 7 of the first column 1, respectively, and fixed. Then, the support blocks 13 and the I-beam sliders 14 at both ends of the wall panel 5 are slid into the slots 11 and the I-beam cavity 10 of the bottom beam 3 and the top beam 4 from the other ends, respectively, so that each wall panel 5 is in close contact with the others.

[0043] Finally, first dig the pre-embedded foundation pit for the second column 2, place the end of the second column 2 with the pre-embedded cavity 8 into the foundation pit, and then connect the upper beam insertion hole 6 and the lower beam insertion hole 7 on the second column 2 to the other end of the bottom beam 3 and the upper beam 4, and fix them in place.

[0044] Any technical solution that achieves the above-mentioned technical effects by utilizing the technical solution described in this utility model, or by designing a similar technical solution inspired by the technical solution described in this utility model, falls within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A fabricated fence, characterised in that: Including first column (1), second column (2), bottom beam (3), upper beam (4) and wallboard (5), wherein: the first column (1) and second column (2) between detachable fixed installation has bottom beam (3) and upper beam (4), the first column (1), second column (2), bottom beam (3) and upper beam (4) between detachable even fixed installation has several wallboard (5), the bottom beam (3) is above the upper beam (4); The second column (2) side of the first column (1) is provided with upper beam insertion hole (6) and lower beam insertion hole (7), and the upper beam insertion hole (6) is above the lower beam insertion hole (7); The both ends of the bottom beam (3) are respectively and fixedly connected between the lower beam insertion hole (7) of the second column (2) of the first column (1) by pulling and inserting; The both ends of the upper beam (4) are respectively and fixedly connected between the upper beam insertion hole (6) of the second column (2) of the first column (1) by pulling and inserting; The bottom beam (3) and upper beam (4) are respectively provided with I-shaped cavity (10) from one end to the other end, one side of the bottom beam (3) and upper beam (4) is respectively provided with slot hole (11) from one end to the other end, the slot hole (11) and the I-shaped cavity (10) are arranged in T shape, and the slot hole (11) and the I-shaped cavity (10) are communicated; The both ends of the wallboard (5) are respectively fixedly provided with support block (13), the support block (13) is fixedly provided with I-shaped sliding block (14), and the support block (13) and the I-shaped sliding block (14) are arranged in T shape; The support block (13) of the both ends of the wallboard (5) is respectively and slidingly installed in the slot hole (11) of the bottom beam (3) and the upper beam (4); The I-shaped sliding block (14) of the both ends of the wallboard (5) is respectively and slidingly installed in the I-shaped cavity (10) of the bottom beam (3) and the upper beam (4).

2. A fabricated fence according to claim 1, wherein: The side surface of the bottom of the first column (1) and the second column (2) is respectively provided with pre-buried cavity (8) penetrating through, and the pre-buried cavity (8) is below the lower beam insertion hole (7).

3. A fabricated fence according to claim 2, wherein: The surface of the first column (1) and the second column (2) is respectively provided with weight reduction slot one (9) penetrating through.

4. A fabricated fence according to claim 1, wherein: The surface of the bottom beam (3) and the upper beam (4) is respectively provided with weight reduction slot two (12) penetrating through.

5. A fabricated fence according to claim 1, wherein: The surface of the wallboard (5) is uniformly provided with a plurality of weight reduction slot three (15) penetrating through.

6. A fabricated fence according to claim 1, wherein: The surface of the first column (1), the second column (2), the bottom beam (3), the upper beam (4) and the wallboard (5) is subjected to corrosion prevention treatment.