Pressure vessel with pressure relief mechanism

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pressure vessel with a pressure relief mechanism. The pressure vessel comprises a pressure tank, the top end of the pressure tank is fixedly connected with a pressure gauge, the two sides of the bottom of the pressure tank are fixedly connected with supporting frames, the bottom ends of the supporting frames are fixedly connected with a bottom plate, and the bottom end of one side of the pressure tank is fixedly connected with a discharge port. According to the pressure container with the pressure relief mechanism, the fixed cylinder is arranged, when the pressure in the pressure tank is too large, a movable baffle in the fixed cylinder can bear the pressure in the pressure tank, when the pressure borne by the movable baffle is too large, the pressure jacks up the movable baffle to push the movable baffle to ascend, and after the movable baffle drives a sealing gasket to be separated from the bottom end in the fixed cylinder, the pressure relief mechanism is started; the pressure in the pressure tank can enter the fixed cylinder through the pressure relief opening, the pressure is discharged through the fixed cylinder to achieve the pressure relief effect, after the pressure is reduced, the spring pushes the movable baffle back so that the movable baffle can be attached to the bottom end in the fixed cylinder, and the problem that automatic pressure relief cannot be achieved is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pressure vessel technology, specifically a pressure vessel with a pressure relief mechanism. Background Technology

[0002] Pressure vessels are generally sealed containers that can withstand a certain pressure and are used to store gaseous or liquid materials. They are now widely used in various fields such as chemical, medical, and industrial applications to store important materials, maintain their properties, and prevent dangerous accidents.

[0003] However, pressure vessels still have some defects in use. When the pressure inside the container becomes too high during the storage of materials, it cannot automatically release the pressure, which may lead to dangerous accidents due to the pressure exceeding the tolerance range.

[0004] A novel pressure vessel with a pressure relief mechanism is proposed to address the aforementioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a pressure vessel with a pressure relief mechanism to solve the problem of automatic pressure relief mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a pressure vessel with a pressure relief mechanism, comprising a pressure tank, a pressure gauge fixedly connected to the top of the pressure tank, support frames fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the pressure tank, a bottom plate fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support frames, a discharge port fixedly connected to the bottom end of one side of the pressure tank, and a pressure relief mechanism for automatic pressure relief provided at the top of the pressure tank.

[0007] The pressure relief mechanism includes a fixed cylinder. A fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the pressure tank. A pressure relief port is provided at the bottom of the fixed cylinder. A movable baffle is provided at the bottom inside the fixed cylinder. A sealing gasket is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable baffle. A fixed plate is fixedly connected to the top inside the fixed cylinder. Limit sleeves are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the fixed plate. Limit posts are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the movable baffle. Springs are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the movable baffle. An adjusting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the springs. Through holes are provided on both sides of the bottom of the adjusting plate.

[0008] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the limiting post penetrates through the through hole and extends into the interior of the limiting sleeve, and the limiting sleeve is slidably connected to the limiting post.

[0009] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the limiting post is movably connected to the through hole, and the sealing gasket is movably connected to the limiting sleeve.

[0010] As a further technical solution of this utility model, a threaded cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the adjusting plate, a fixing groove is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate, a rotating wheel is movably connected inside the fixing groove, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating wheel, and the threaded rod passes through the fixing plate and extends into the interior of the threaded cylinder.

[0011] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the threaded cylinder is threadedly connected to the threaded rod, and the center line of the threaded cylinder and the center line of the adjusting plate are on the same vertical plane.

[0012] As a further technical solution of this utility model, a feed inlet is fixedly connected to one side of the pressure tank, a valve chamber is fixedly connected to one side of the feed inlet, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the valve chamber, a connecting flange is fixedly connected to one side of the valve chamber, an annular groove is provided on one side of the connecting flange, a sealing ring is fixedly connected to one side inside the annular groove, and a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the inside of the annular groove.

[0013] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the fixing ring is movably connected to the sealing ring, and the center line of the annular groove is on the same vertical plane as the center line of the connecting flange.

[0014] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the feed inlet is connected to the interior of the pressure tank, and the valve cavity is connected to the interior of the feed inlet.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the pressure vessel with a pressure relief mechanism not only realizes automatic pressure relief and adjustable pressure relief threshold, but also improves sealing performance;

[0016] (1) By setting a fixed cylinder, a fixed plate, a movable baffle, a cylinder, a sealing gasket, a spring, a limit sleeve, a limit post, an adjusting plate and a through hole, when the pressure inside the pressure tank is too high during material storage, the movable baffle inside the fixed cylinder will be subjected to the pressure inside the pressure tank. When the pressure on the movable baffle is too high, the pressure pushes the movable baffle upward and pushes it to rise. After the movable baffle drives the sealing gasket to detach from the bottom of the fixed cylinder, the pressure inside the pressure tank can enter the fixed cylinder through the pressure relief port and be discharged through the fixed cylinder to achieve the pressure relief effect. After the pressure is reduced, the spring pushes the movable baffle back to fit against the bottom of the fixed cylinder, thus realizing automatic pressure relief after the pressure is too high.

[0017] (2) By setting a fixed plate, a fixed groove, a rotating wheel, a spring, a threaded cylinder, a threaded rod and an adjusting plate, the rotating wheel can be rotated to drive the threaded rod to rotate before storing materials. The threaded rod pushes the adjusting plate down through the threaded cylinder. When the adjusting plate descends, it will squeeze the spring to adjust its support force, thereby adjusting the pressure value that the movable baffle can withstand. In addition, the limiting post is attached to the inside of the through hole to limit the adjusting plate, ensuring the stability of the adjusting plate and keeping it in a horizontal state, thereby keeping the two sets of springs under average force, and realizing the ability to adjust the pressure relief threshold.

[0018] (3) By setting up a cylinder, connecting flange, sealing ring, feed port, valve chamber, annular groove and fixing ring, before conveying materials, the external pipeline is attached to the connecting flange and connected to it. After connection, the sealing ring on one side of the connecting flange is connected to the external pipeline to ensure sealing. The fixing ring inside the annular groove can support the sealing ring and prevent the sealing ring from deforming and affecting the sealing effect. After the connection is completed, the cylinder is started to open the valve chamber, so that the material is introduced into the pressure tank through the feed port, thus ensuring the sealing of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a frontal cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a side view sectional diagram of the annular groove structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a top view of the fixing plate structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is an enlarged front cross-sectional view of the fixed cylinder of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the adjusting plate of this utility model from a bottom view.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Pressure tank; 2. Pressure gauge; 3. Fixed cylinder; 4. Fixed plate; 5. Movable baffle; 6. Cylinder; 7. Connecting flange; 8. Sealing ring; 9. Support frame; 10. Base plate; 11. Discharge port; 12. Inlet port; 13. Valve chamber; 14. Pressure relief port; 15. Annular groove; 16. Fixed ring; 17. Fixed groove; 18. Rotary wheel; 19. Sealing gasket; 20. Spring; 21. Threaded cylinder; 22. Threaded rod; 23. Limiting sleeve; 24. Limiting post; 25. Adjusting plate; 26. Through hole. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Example: Please refer to Figure 1-5 A pressure vessel with a pressure relief mechanism includes a pressure tank 1, a pressure gauge 2 fixedly connected to the top of the pressure tank 1, support frames 9 fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the pressure tank 1, a bottom plate 10 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support frames 9, a discharge port 11 fixedly connected to the bottom end of one side of the pressure tank 1, and a pressure relief mechanism for automatic pressure relief provided at the top of the pressure tank 1.

[0027] The pressure relief mechanism includes a fixed cylinder 3. The fixed cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the pressure tank 1. The bottom end of the fixed cylinder 3 is provided with a pressure relief port 14. The bottom end of the interior of the fixed cylinder 3 is provided with a movable baffle 5. The bottom end of the movable baffle 5 is fixedly connected with a sealing gasket 19. The top end of the interior of the fixed cylinder 3 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 4. The bottom ends of the fixed plate 4 are fixedly connected with two sides of a limit sleeve 23. The top ends of the movable baffle 5 are fixedly connected with two sides of a limit post 24. The top ends of the movable baffle 5 are fixedly connected with two sides of a spring 20. The top end of the spring 20 is fixedly connected with an adjusting plate 25. The bottom ends of the adjusting plate 25 are provided with through holes 26 on both sides.

[0028] The limiting post 24 passes through the through hole 26 and extends into the interior of the limiting sleeve 23, and the limiting sleeve 23 is slidably connected to the limiting post 24;

[0029] The limiting post 24 is movably connected to the through hole 26, and the sealing gasket 19 is movably connected to the limiting sleeve 23;

[0030] Specifically, such as Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, when the pressure inside the pressure tank 1 is too high during material storage, the movable baffle 5 inside the fixed cylinder 3 will be subjected to the pressure inside the pressure tank 1. When the pressure on the movable baffle 5 is too high, the pressure pushes the movable baffle 5 upward, causing it to rise. After the movable baffle 5 drives the sealing gasket 19 to disengage from the bottom of the fixed cylinder 3, the pressure inside the pressure tank 1 can enter the fixed cylinder 3 through the pressure relief port 14 and be discharged through the fixed cylinder 3 to achieve the pressure relief effect. After the pressure decreases, the spring 20 pushes the movable baffle 5 back to fit against the bottom of the fixed cylinder 3, thus realizing automatic pressure relief after the pressure is too high.

[0031] The top of the adjusting plate 25 is fixedly connected to a threaded cylinder 21, the top of the fixing plate 4 is fixedly connected to a fixing groove 17, the inside of the fixing groove 17 is movably connected to a rotating wheel 18, the bottom of the rotating wheel 18 is fixedly connected to a threaded rod 22, the threaded rod 22 passes through the fixing plate 4 and extends into the inside of the threaded cylinder 21.

[0032] The threaded cylinder 21 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 22, and the center line of the threaded cylinder 21 and the center line of the adjusting plate 25 are on the same vertical plane.

[0033] Specifically, such as Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, before storing materials, the rotating wheel 18 can be rotated to drive the threaded rod 22 to rotate. The threaded rod 22 pushes the adjusting plate 25 down through the threaded cylinder 21. When the adjusting plate 25 descends, it will squeeze the spring 20 to adjust its supporting force, thereby adjusting the pressure value that the movable baffle 5 can withstand. In addition, the limiting post 24 fits inside the through hole 26 to limit the adjusting plate 25, ensuring the stability of the adjusting plate 25 and keeping it in a horizontal state, thereby keeping the two sets of springs 20 under equal force, and realizing the ability to adjust the pressure relief threshold.

[0034] A feed inlet 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the pressure tank 1. A valve chamber 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the feed inlet 12. A cylinder 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the valve chamber 13. A connecting flange 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the valve chamber 13. An annular groove 15 is opened on one side of the connecting flange 7. A sealing ring 8 is fixedly connected to one side inside the annular groove 15. A fixing ring 16 is fixedly connected to the inside of the annular groove 15.

[0035] The fixed ring 16 is movably connected to the sealing ring 8, and the center line of the annular groove 15 is on the same vertical plane as the center line of the connecting flange 7.

[0036] The feed inlet 12 is connected to the interior of the pressure tank 1, and the valve chamber 13 is connected to the interior of the feed inlet 12;

[0037] Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, before conveying materials, the external pipeline is attached to the connecting flange 7 and connected to it. After connection, the sealing ring 8 on one side of the connecting flange 7 is connected to the external pipeline to ensure sealing. The fixing ring 16 inside the annular groove 15 can support the sealing ring 8 and prevent the sealing ring 8 from deforming and affecting the sealing effect. After the connection is completed, the cylinder 6 is started to open the valve chamber 13, so that the material is introduced into the pressure tank 1 through the feed port 12, thus ensuring the sealing of the device.

[0038] Working Principle: In use, before storing materials, the rotating wheel 18 drives the threaded rod 22 to rotate. The threaded rod 22 pushes the adjusting plate 25 downwards through the threaded cylinder 21. When the adjusting plate 25 descends, it compresses the spring 20 to adjust its supporting force, thereby adjusting the pressure value that the movable baffle 5 can withstand. Furthermore, the limiting post 24, which fits inside the through hole 26, can limit the adjustment plate 25, ensuring its stability and keeping it horizontal. This maintains the even force on both sets of springs 20. When storing materials, if the pressure inside the pressure tank 1 is too high, the movable baffle 5 inside the fixed cylinder 3 will be subjected to the pressure inside the pressure tank 1. When the pressure on the movable baffle 5 is too high, the pressure pushes the movable baffle 5 upwards, causing it to rise. After the plate 5 drives the sealing gasket 19 to detach from the bottom of the fixed cylinder 3, the pressure inside the pressure tank 1 can enter the fixed cylinder 3 through the pressure relief port 14 and be discharged through the fixed cylinder 3 to achieve the pressure relief effect. After the pressure is reduced, the spring 20 pushes the movable baffle 5 back to fit against the bottom of the fixed cylinder 3. Before conveying materials, the external pipeline is attached to the connecting flange 7 and connected to it. After connection, the sealing ring 8 on one side of the connecting flange 7 is connected to the external pipeline to ensure sealing. The fixing ring 16 inside the annular groove 15 can support the sealing ring 8 to prevent the sealing ring 8 from deforming and affecting the sealing effect. After the connection is completed, the cylinder 6 is started to open the valve chamber 13, thereby introducing the material into the pressure tank 1 through the feed port 12.

Claims

1. A pressure vessel with a pressure relief mechanism, comprising a pressure tank (1), characterized in that: A pressure gauge (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the pressure tank (1), a support frame (9) is fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the pressure tank (1), a bottom plate (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame (9), a discharge port (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the pressure tank (1), and a pressure relief mechanism for automatic pressure relief is provided at the top of the pressure tank (1). The pressure relief mechanism includes a fixed cylinder (3), which is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the pressure tank (1). The bottom end of the fixed cylinder (3) is provided with a pressure relief port (14). The bottom end of the interior of the fixed cylinder (3) is provided with a movable baffle (5). The bottom end of the movable baffle (5) is fixedly connected with a sealing gasket (19). The top end of the interior of the fixed cylinder (3) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (4). The two sides of the bottom end of the fixed plate (4) are fixedly connected with limit sleeves (23). The two sides of the top end of the movable baffle (5) are fixedly connected with limit posts (24). The two sides of the top end of the movable baffle (5) are fixedly connected with springs (20). The top end of the springs (20) is fixedly connected with an adjusting plate (25). The two sides of the bottom end of the adjusting plate (25) are provided with through holes (26).

2. A pressure vessel with a pressure relief mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting post (24) passes through the through hole (26) and extends into the interior of the limiting sleeve (23), and the limiting sleeve (23) is slidably connected to the limiting post (24).

3. A pressure vessel with a pressure relief mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting post (24) is movably connected to the through hole (26), and the sealing gasket (19) is movably connected to the limiting sleeve (23).

4. A pressure vessel with a pressure relief mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the adjusting plate (25) is fixedly connected to a threaded cylinder (21), the top end of the fixing plate (4) is fixedly connected to a fixing groove (17), the inside of the fixing groove (17) is movably connected to a rotating wheel (18), the bottom end of the rotating wheel (18) is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (22), the threaded rod (22) passes through the fixing plate (4) and extends into the inside of the threaded cylinder (21).

5. A pressure vessel with a pressure relief mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The threaded cylinder (21) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (22), and the center line of the threaded cylinder (21) and the center line of the adjusting plate (25) are on the same vertical plane.

6. A pressure vessel with a pressure relief mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed inlet (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the pressure tank (1), a valve chamber (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the feed inlet (12), a cylinder (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the valve chamber (13), a connecting flange (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the valve chamber (13), an annular groove (15) is provided on one side of the connecting flange (7), a sealing ring (8) is fixedly connected to one side inside the annular groove (15), and a fixing ring (16) is fixedly connected inside the annular groove (15).

7. A pressure vessel with a pressure relief mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fixing ring (16) is movably connected to the sealing ring (8), and the center line of the annular groove (15) is on the same vertical plane as the center line of the connecting flange (7).

8. A pressure vessel with a pressure relief mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The feed inlet (12) is connected to the interior of the pressure tank (1), and the valve chamber (13) is connected to the interior of the feed inlet (12).

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