Flue gas denitration and desulfurization integrated treatment equipment

By designing a cleaning system driven by gears and a vibrating motor, the problem of dust blockage inside the desulfurization tower was solved, achieving full contact between the desulfurizing agent and the flue gas and improving desulfurization efficiency.

CN223965899UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-03HUANENG YICHUN THERMAL POWER CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-26
Publication Date
2026-03-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Dust accumulates inside the desulfurization tower, blocking the contact channels between the desulfurizing agent and the flue gas, resulting in reduced desulfurization efficiency.

Method used

An integrated flue gas denitrification and desulfurization treatment device was designed. The device uses a drive motor to drive a gear and screw system, combined with a vibration motor, to scrape and vibrate the dust on the inner wall of the desulfurization tower, ensuring that the desulfurizing agent is in full contact with the flue gas.

Benefits of technology

It effectively cleans the dust inside the desulfurization tower, improves the contact efficiency between the desulfurizing agent and sulfur dioxide, and enhances the desulfurization efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of integrated treatment equipment, and discloses flue gas denitration and desulfurization integrated treatment equipment which comprises a kiln, a flue gas pipe is mounted at a gas outlet of the kiln, a desulfurization tower is arranged on the surface of the kiln, and the gas outlet end of the flue gas pipe is connected with the gas inlet end of the desulfurization tower; the storage box is arranged at the bottom of the desulfurization tower, a driving machine is arranged on the upper surface of the desulfurization tower, a first gear is mounted at the rotor output end of the driving machine, and a second gear is meshed with the surface of the first gear; and the lead screw is arranged at the bottom of the second gear, and a cleaning frame is rotationally connected to the surface of the lead screw. The added driving machine can drive a first gear to rotate, so that a second gear can be driven to rotate, then a lead screw can be driven to rotate, a cleaning frame can rotate along with the lead screw to scrape dust adsorbed on the inner wall of the desulfurizing tower, a desulfurizing agent can make full contact with sulfur dioxide in flue gas, and the desulfurizing efficiency of the device is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of integrated treatment equipment technology, specifically an integrated flue gas denitrification and desulfurization treatment equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Integrated treatment equipment is a device that can simultaneously treat nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxide in flue gas to reduce their emissions and mitigate environmental pollution.

[0003] Common integrated treatment equipment typically uses kilns to generate high-temperature flue gas, removes acidic components such as sulfur dioxide from the flue gas through dry desulfurization towers, and stores the dust in ash silos.

[0004] However, because the desulfurizing agent reacts with acidic components such as sulfur dioxide in the flue gas, it produces solid substances such as calcium chloride, calcium sulfite, and calcium sulfate. These substances adhere to the tower wall, forming dust accumulation. The dust accumulation inside the desulfurization tower will block the contact channel between the desulfurizing agent and the flue gas, preventing the desulfurizing agent from fully contacting the acidic components such as sulfur dioxide in the flue gas and reducing the desulfurization efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0006] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides an integrated flue gas denitrification and desulfurization treatment device to solve the problem mentioned in the background technology that dust accumulation in the desulfurization tower will block the contact channel between the desulfurizing agent and the flue gas, resulting in the desulfurizing agent not being able to fully contact the acidic components such as sulfur dioxide in the flue gas, thus reducing the desulfurization efficiency.

[0007] (II) Technical Solution

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an integrated flue gas denitrification and desulfurization treatment device, comprising:

[0009] A kiln, wherein a flue gas pipe is installed at the outlet of the kiln, and a desulfurization tower is provided on the surface of the kiln, and the outlet end of the flue gas pipe is connected to the inlet end of the desulfurization tower.

[0010] A storage tank is located at the bottom of the desulfurization tower. A drive motor is provided on the upper surface of the desulfurization tower. A first gear is installed at the rotor output end of the drive motor, and a second gear meshes with the surface of the first gear.

[0011] A lead screw is located at the bottom of the second gear, and a cleaning frame is screwed onto the surface of the lead screw. A vibration motor is installed in a groove on the surface of the cleaning frame.

[0012] Preferably, a mounting frame is installed on the upper surface of the desulfurization tower, a mounting plate is installed on the surface of the desulfurization tower, and the drive motor is installed at the bottom of the mounting frame, so that the drive motor can operate stably.

[0013] Preferably, a first turntable is mounted on the upper surface of the second gear, a second turntable is provided on the outer side of the first turntable, and a lead screw is also mounted on the bottom of the second turntable. The lead screw is screwed to the surface of the cleaning frame, so that the lead screw can stably drive the cleaning frame to rise and fall.

[0014] Preferably, a belt is connected between the first turntable and the second turntable, and the first turntable can drive the second turntable to rotate through the belt, thereby driving the two lead screws to rotate synchronously.

[0015] Preferably, the upper surfaces of the second turntable and the second gear are both mounted to the bottom of the mounting bracket via bearings, and the bottom of the first gear is mounted to the upper surface of the mounting plate via bearings, so that the first gear, the second gear and the second turntable can rotate stably.

[0016] Preferably, a funnel is installed at the lower part of the inner cavity of the desulfurization tower, and the bottom end of the lead screw is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the desulfurization tower through bearings. A drawer is inserted into the inner cavity of the storage box. The cleaned dust can be transported to the storage box through the funnel, and the dust can be easily removed from the storage box by pulling out the drawer.

[0017] Beneficial effects

[0018] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides an integrated flue gas denitrification and desulfurization treatment device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] This integrated flue gas denitrification and desulfurization treatment equipment features a drive motor that rotates the first gear, which in turn rotates the second gear, which in turn rotates the lead screw. The cleaning rack also rotates to scrape off the dust adsorbed on the inner wall of the desulfurization tower. Simultaneously, the vibration motor generates significant vibration, which vibrates the inner wall of the desulfurization tower, further cleaning the dust and ensuring that the desulfurizing agent can fully contact the sulfur dioxide in the flue gas, thus improving the desulfurization efficiency of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the desulfurization tower of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the storage box of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the cleaning rack of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the drive motor of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning frame of this utility model.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Kiln; 2. Flue gas pipe; 3. Desulfurization tower; 4. Storage tank; 5. Drive motor; 6. First gear; 7. Second gear; 8. Lead screw; 9. Cleaning rack; 10. Vibration motor; 11. Mounting rack; 12. Mounting plate; 13. First turntable; 14. Second turntable; 15. Belt; 16. Funnel; 17. Drawer. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] This utility model provides a technical solution: an integrated flue gas denitrification and desulfurization treatment device. Please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 1 It includes a kiln 1, a flue gas pipe 2 installed at the outlet of the kiln 1, a desulfurization tower 3 on the surface of the kiln 1, and the outlet end of the flue gas pipe 2 connected to the inlet end of the desulfurization tower 3.

[0029] Storage tank 4 is located at the bottom of desulfurization tower 3. Please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 2 The upper surface of the desulfurization tower 3 is equipped with a drive motor 5. Please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 5 The rotor output end of the drive motor 5 is equipped with a first gear 6, and the surface of the first gear 6 is meshed with a second gear 7.

[0030] Please see Figure 4 The lead screw 8 is located at the bottom of the second gear 7, and a cleaning bracket 9 is screwed onto the surface of the lead screw 8. Please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 6 A vibration motor 10 is installed in the groove on the surface of the cleaning rack 9;

[0031] Vibration motor 10 is a ZFB type bin vibrator, which is widely used in industries such as power, building materials, coal, mining, chemical, metallurgy, casting, light industry, food, pharmaceutical, grain, and transportation to prevent and eliminate blockage phenomena such as arching, tubular channels, and sticking of materials in bins, tanks, or hoppers.

[0032] Starting the drive motor 5 drives the first gear 6 to rotate, which in turn drives the second gear 7 to rotate, which in turn drives the lead screw 8 to rotate. The cleaning frame 9 also rotates to scrape off the dust adsorbed on the inner wall of the desulfurization tower 3. At the same time, starting the vibration motor 10 generates a large vibration force, which drives the inner wall of the desulfurization tower 3 to vibrate, further cleaning the dust on the inner wall of the desulfurization tower 3. This allows the desulfurizing agent to fully contact the sulfur dioxide in the flue gas, improving the desulfurization efficiency of the device.

[0033] Please see Figure 1 The upper surface of the desulfurization tower 3 is equipped with a mounting bracket 11, please refer to [reference needed]. Figure 4 The surface of the desulfurization tower 3 is equipped with an installation plate 12, and the drive motor 5 is installed at the bottom of the mounting frame 11, so that the drive motor 5 can operate stably.

[0034] Please see Figure 5 The upper surface of the second gear 7 is equipped with a first turntable 13, and the outer side of the first turntable 13 is provided with a second turntable 14. The bottom of the second turntable 14 is also equipped with a lead screw 8. The lead screw 8 is screwed to the surface of the cleaning frame 9, so that the lead screw 8 can stably drive the cleaning frame 9 to rise and fall.

[0035] A belt 15 is connected between the first turntable 13 and the second turntable 14. The first turntable 13 can drive the second turntable 14 to rotate through the belt 15, thereby driving the two lead screws 8 to rotate synchronously.

[0036] The upper surfaces of the second turntable 14 and the second gear 7 are both mounted to the bottom of the mounting bracket 11 via bearings, and the bottom of the first gear 6 is mounted to the upper surface of the mounting plate 12 via bearings, so that the first gear 6, the second gear 7 and the second turntable 14 can rotate stably.

[0037] Please see Figure 2 A funnel 16 is installed in the lower part of the inner cavity of the desulfurization tower 3, and the bottom end of the screw 8 is mounted to the bottom of the inner cavity of the desulfurization tower 3 via bearings. Please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 3 The storage box 4 has a drawer 17 inserted inside. The dust that has been cleaned can be transported into the storage box 4 through the funnel 16. The dust can be easily removed from the storage box 4 by pulling out the drawer 17.

[0038] In operation, the following steps are taken: First, the drive motor 5 is started, which drives the first gear 6 to rotate, thereby driving the second gear 7 to rotate. The second gear 7 drives the first turntable 13 to rotate, and the first turntable 13 drives the second turntable 14 to rotate via the belt 15, thereby driving the two lead screws 8 to rotate synchronously. Then, the cleaning frame 9 also rotates to scrape off the dust adsorbed on the inner wall of the desulfurization tower 3. At the same time, the vibration motor 10 is started to generate a large vibration force, thereby driving the inner wall of the desulfurization tower 3 to vibrate, which can further clean the dust on the inner wall of the desulfurization tower 3, so that the desulfurizing agent can fully contact the sulfur dioxide in the flue gas, improving the desulfurization efficiency of the device. Finally, the cleaned dust can be transported to the storage box 4 through the funnel 16, and the dust can be easily removed from the storage box 4 by pulling out the drawer 17.

[0039] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0040] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A flue gas denitration and desulfurization integrated treatment device, characterized in that, Include: kiln (1), the kiln (1) is provided with flue gas pipe (2) on the gas outlet, the surface of the kiln (1) is provided with desulfurization tower (3), the gas inlet end of the flue gas pipe (2) is connected with the gas inlet end of desulfurization tower (3); Storage box (4) is arranged at the bottom of the desulfurization tower (3), the upper surface of the desulfurization tower (3) is provided with driving machine (5), the rotor output end of the driving machine (5) is provided with first gear (6), the surface of the first gear (6) is engaged with second gear (7); Lead screw (8) is arranged at the bottom of the second gear (7), the surface of the lead screw (8) is screwed with cleaning frame (9), the surface of the cleaning frame (9) is provided with vibration motor (10) in the groove.

2. The flue gas denitration and desulfurization integrated treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the desulfurization tower (3) is provided with mounting bracket (11), the surface of the desulfurization tower (3) is provided with mounting plate (12), and the driving machine (5) is arranged at the bottom of the mounting bracket (11).

3. The flue gas denitration and desulfurization integrated treatment equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper surface of the second gear (7) is provided with first rotary disc (13), the outer side of the first rotary disc (13) is provided with second rotary disc (14), the bottom of the second rotary disc (14) is also provided with lead screw (8), and the surface of the lead screw (8) is screwed with cleaning frame (9).

4. The flue gas denitration and desulfurization integrated treatment equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first rotary disc (13) and the second rotary disc (14) are sleeved with belt (15).

5. The flue gas denitration and desulfurization integrated treatment equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper surface of the second rotary disc (14) and the second gear (7) are both installed on the bottom of the mounting bracket (11) through bearings, and the bottom of the first gear (6) is installed on the upper surface of the mounting plate (12) through a bearing.

6. The flue gas desulfurization and denitrification integrated treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower part of the inner cavity of the desulfurization tower (3) is provided with hopper (16), the bottom end of the lead screw (8) is installed in the inner cavity bottom of the desulfurization tower (3) through a bearing, and the inner cavity of the storage box (4) is provided with drawer (17).