Relay assembly
By designing a relay assembly comprising a first housing, a second housing, a control active part, and an energizing active part, the problem of unstable engagement and energizing state during relay miniaturization was solved, achieving miniaturization of the assembly and shortening of the signal transmission distance.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-12
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-03
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, relays are difficult to stably integrate with other components and maintain a powered state during miniaturization, and it is also difficult to shorten the physical distance of electrical signals or control signals.
A relay assembly was designed, including a first housing, a second housing, a control active part, and an energizing active part. Through structures such as magnetic components and insulating plates, the relay achieves stable connection with other components and maintains the energized state, while shortening the transmission distance of electrical signals or control signals.
This technology enables the miniaturization of relay components, facilitating their integration with other components, maintaining a stable energized state, and reducing the physical distance between electrical or control signals.
Smart Images

Figure CN223967166U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to a relay assembly, and more specifically, to a relay assembly with a structure that minimizes its size while facilitating physical and electrical integration with other devices. Background Technology
[0002] A relay is a device that operates via an electrical control signal to control the opening and closing of other circuits. The relay is electrically connected to each of these other circuits and to a control power supply that transmits the control signals.
[0003] Relays can be used in any device that needs to allow or cut off power between electrical circuits. As an example, relays can be used in the battery disconnect unit (BDU) of an electric vehicle (EV).
[0004] The BDU is installed between the battery and the inverter. A relay within the BDU is electrically connected to both the battery and the inverter. The relay is configured to enable or disable energizing the connection between the battery and the inverter.
[0005] On the other hand, when relays are installed in electric vehicles, the limited space necessitates miniaturizing both the relay and the BDU (Body Duct Unit) connected to it. This increases the difficulty of physically and electrically connecting the relay and the BDU. Furthermore, with the miniaturization of relays, maintaining their engaged state or energized state with other components becomes more challenging.
[0006] Therefore, there is a need for a solution that can miniaturize relays, easily integrate with other components, and stably maintain the connection and energization state to improve operational reliability.
[0007] Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2022-0155956 discloses a compact automatic power switching device. Specifically, it discloses an automatic power switching device that includes a relay connecting a normal terminal and an emergency terminal to an output terminal, and a PCB on which the relay is mounted. This device can switch the normal terminal and emergency terminal to the output terminal without a circuit breaker, power detection circuit, or CPU control circuit.
[0008] However, the power automatic switching devices disclosed in the existing literature involve mounting the relay on an additional PCB. That is, the existing literature requires an additional process to mount the relay on the PCB, and therefore fails to provide a solution for easily integrating the relay with the PCB.
[0009] Japanese Patent Publication No. 2023-113059 discloses an electrical connection box for vehicles. Specifically, it discloses an electrical connection box for vehicles in which multiple PCB relay modules and plug-in relays are provided, which can suppress the effects of condensation or freezing even when the vehicle is used in cold regions or other environments.
[0010] However, the vehicle electrical connection boxes disclosed in the existing literature only provide a solution to improve the operational reliability of the electrical connection box by using multiple relay modules. That is, the existing literature fails to provide a solution for easily forming and energizing multiple relay modules with other components.
[0011] Existing technical documents
[0012] Patent documents
[0013] Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2022-0155956 (November 24, 2022)
[0014] Japanese Patent Publication No. 2023-113059 (August 15, 2023) Utility Model Content
[0015] The technical problem to be solved
[0016] This invention is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems. The purpose of this invention is to provide a relay assembly with a miniaturized structure.
[0017] Another objective of this invention is to provide a relay assembly that is easy to integrate with other components.
[0018] Another objective of this invention is to provide a relay assembly having a structure that can easily form an energized state with other components.
[0019] Another objective of this invention is to provide a relay assembly having a structure capable of stably maintaining connection and energization with other components.
[0020] Another objective of this invention is to provide a relay assembly having a structure capable of shortening the physical distance for transmitting electrical or control signals.
[0021] The problems of this utility model are not limited to those described above. Other problems not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.
[0022] Technical solutions for solving the problem
[0023] According to one aspect of the present invention, a relay assembly is provided, comprising: a first housing having an internal space; a second housing supporting the first housing on one side in the height direction; a control movable part coupled to the second housing and energically connected to an external control power supply; and a control module coupled to either the first housing or the second housing and energically connected to the control power supply and the control movable part, respectively. The control module comprises: a control body energically connected to the control movable part; and terminal members energically connected to the control body and the control power supply, respectively.
[0024] At this point, a relay assembly can be provided, wherein the control module includes: a connector member protruding in a direction opposite to the first housing and the second housing, engaging with the control body, and surrounding the terminal member on the outside.
[0025] Furthermore, a relay assembly can be provided in which a space for accommodating the terminal component is formed inside the connector component, and a connector disposed in the control power supply is accommodated in the space and electrically connected to the terminal component.
[0026] At this point, a relay assembly can be provided, wherein the second housing includes: a control module support protrusion protruding on one side facing the control module for supporting the control body.
[0027] Furthermore, a relay assembly can be provided in which multiple control module support protrusions are provided, the multiple control module support protrusions are arranged spaced apart from each other along the length direction of the control body, and respectively support each side of the length direction of the control body.
[0028] At this time, a relay assembly can be provided, including: an energized movable part, housed in the space of the first housing, electrically connected to the outside, and combined with the control movable part, the control movable part including: a movable core, vertically and vertically disposed; and a shaft member, respectively combined with the movable core and the energized movable part.
[0029] Furthermore, a relay assembly can be provided, wherein the energized movable part includes: a fixed contact, at least partially exposed outside the first housing and energically connected to the outside; and a movable contact configured to engage with the shaft member and move up and down together with the movable core and the shaft member, contacting the fixed contact to energize or separating from the fixed contact to de-energize.
[0030] At this time, a relay assembly can be provided, wherein the control active part includes: a coil that radially surrounds the movable core and the shaft member, and the energized active part includes: a sensor terminal located outside the first housing and disposed adjacent to the fixed contact for generating detection information related to the state of the fixed contact; and an operating terminal located outside the second housing and energizedly connected to the coil.
[0031] Furthermore, a relay assembly can be provided, wherein multiple terminal components are provided, a portion of the multiple terminal components is electrically connected to the sensor terminal, and the remaining portions of the multiple terminal components are electrically connected to the operating terminal.
[0032] At this time, a relay assembly can be provided, wherein the control active part includes: a coil surrounding the movable core and the shaft member on the radially outer side; and a fixed core located on the radially inner side of the coil, magnetized by the magnetic field formed by the coil, and applying a magnetic attractive force to the movable core.
[0033] Furthermore, a relay assembly can be provided, wherein the energized movable part includes: a plurality of fixed contacts, at least partially exposed outside the first housing and energically connected to the outside; and a movable contact, coupled to the shaft member, rising together with the movable core and the shaft member to simultaneously contact and energize the plurality of fixed contacts.
[0034] At this point, a relay assembly can be provided, wherein the first housing includes an insulating plate located between the plurality of fixed contacts for physically and electrically separating the plurality of fixed contacts.
[0035] Furthermore, a relay assembly can be provided, wherein the energized active part includes: a plurality of sensor terminals located on the outside of the first housing and disposed adjacent to the plurality of fixed contacts, for generating detection information related to the state of each of the plurality of fixed contacts, and the first housing includes: a plurality of fastening members disposed adjacent to the outer ends of the plurality of fixed contacts and configured to limit the movement distance of the plurality of sensor terminals.
[0036] At this time, a relay assembly can be provided, wherein the terminal component is coupled to and electrically connected to a main board connector disposed on an external main board, the main board being disposed in a battery management system (BMS).
[0037] Technical effect
[0038] Based on the above structure, the relay assembly of this utility model embodiment can be miniaturized.
[0039] Furthermore, based on the above structure, the relay assembly of this utility model embodiment is easy to combine with other components.
[0040] Furthermore, based on the above structure, the relay assembly of this utility model embodiment can easily form an energized state with other components.
[0041] Furthermore, according to the above structure, the relay assembly of this utility model embodiment can stably maintain its connection and energized state with other components.
[0042] Furthermore, according to the above structure, the relay assembly of this utility model embodiment can shorten the physical distance used to transmit electrical signals or control signals.
[0043] The effects of this utility model are not limited to those described above, but should be understood to include all effects that can be derived from the utility model structure described in the detailed description of this utility model or the appended claims. Attached Figure Description
[0044] Figure 1 This is a perspective view showing a relay assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0045] Figure 2 It is shown Figure 1 A top view of the relay assembly.
[0046] Figure 3 It is shown Figure 1 Side view of the relay assembly.
[0047] Figure 4 It is shown Figure 1 The main view of the relay component.
[0048] Figure 5 It is shown Figure 1 A bottom view of the relay assembly.
[0049] Figure 6 It shows along Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of the relay assembly cut along line AA.
[0050] Figure 7 It shows along Figure 1 A sectional view of the relay assembly with the BB line cut off.
[0051] Figure 8 It is shown Figure 1 An exploded perspective view of the structure of a relay assembly.
[0052] Figure 9 It is shown Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of the process of combining the relay assembly with the external main board.
[0053] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures
[0054] 10: Relay assembly; 20: Main base plate; 21: Main base plate connector; 100: First housing; 110: First housing body; 120: Arc chamber; 121: Arc chamber space; 130: Magnet component; 140: Insulating plate; 150: Fastening component; 151: First fastening component; 152: Second fastening component; 200: Second housing; 210: Second housing body; 211: First surface; 212: Second surface; 213: Third surface; 220: Yoke receiving space; 230: Support plate; 231: Support through hole; 240: Winding shaft; 250: Cylinder component; 260 300: Control module support protrusion; 310: Control movable part; 320: Fixed core; 330: Movable core; 340: Shaft member; 400: Elastic member; 410: Energized movable part; 411: Fixed contact; 412: First fixed contact; 412: Second fixed contact; 420: Movable contact; 430: Sensor terminal; 431: First sensor terminal; 432: Second sensor terminal; 440: Operating terminal; 441: First operating terminal; 442: Second operating terminal; 500: Control module; 510: Control body; 520: Connector member; 530: Terminal member Detailed Implementation
[0055] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that those skilled in the art can easily implement the present invention. The present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. For clarity of illustration, parts unrelated to the description have been omitted from the drawings, and the same reference numerals are used throughout the specification for the same or similar constituent elements.
[0056] The words and terms used in this specification and the appended claims should not be limited to their conventional or dictionary meanings, but should be interpreted as meanings and concepts consistent with the technical idea of this utility model, in accordance with the principle that the inventor is able to define terms and concepts in a way that best describes the utility model.
[0057] Therefore, the embodiments described in this specification and the structures shown in the accompanying drawings are one of the preferred embodiments of this utility model, and do not represent all the technical ideas of this utility model. Therefore, when applying for this utility model, there may be many equivalents and modifications.
[0058] In the following description, in order to clearly illustrate the features of this utility model, descriptions of some constituent elements may be omitted.
[0059] As used in the following description, the term "connection" means that one or more components are fluidly connected to each other. In one embodiment, a connection can be formed by components such as pipes, conduits, and piping. In the following description, a connection can have the same meaning as "fluidly connected" to one or more components.
[0060] As used in the following description, the term "energized" means that one or more components are connected in a manner that enables them to transmit current or electrical signals to each other. In one embodiment, energization can be achieved through wired means such as wired components or wireless means such as Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, or Radio Frequency Identification (RFID). In one embodiment, energization can include the meaning of "communication".
[0061] As used in the following description, the term "fluid" refers to a substance that flows under the influence of external forces and whose shape or volume can be deformed in any form. In one embodiment, the fluid may be a liquid such as water or a gas such as air.
[0062] The terms “upper side”, “lower side”, “left side”, “right side”, “front side” and “rear side” used in the following description should be understood with reference to the coordinate system shown in the attached figures.
[0063] Reference Figures 1 to 8 The diagram shows the external appearance of a relay assembly 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The relay assembly 10 according to this embodiment can be used in conjunction with other devices. In one embodiment, the relay assembly 10 can be used in conjunction with a BDU (Battery Duty Unit) installed in an electric vehicle. In this embodiment, the relay assembly 10 can be electrically connected to another component of the BDU.
[0064] The relay assembly 10 can be configured to enable or disable the electrical connection of the other component. For this purpose, the relay assembly 10 can be operated via control information applied in the BDU. That is, the relay assembly 10 can also be energized with another component that transmits the control information.
[0065] At this time, the relay assembly 10 according to this embodiment of the present invention can be configured to process the received control information and generate control signals. That is, the control information can be directly processed in the relay assembly 10, and the relay assembly 10 can be operated according to the processing result.
[0066] Therefore, the components for processing the control information transmitted to the relay assembly 10 and the work for electrically connecting other components of the relay assembly 10 can be omitted. As a result, the relay assembly 10 and the BDU on which the relay assembly 10 is provided can be miniaturized, while improving assemblability and ease of operation.
[0067] In the illustrated embodiment, the relay assembly 10 includes: a first housing 100, a second housing 200, a control active part 300, an energizing active part 400, and a control module 500.
[0068] The first housing 100 forms part of the outer shape of the relay assembly 10. The first housing 100 is integrated with and supports the other components of the relay assembly 10.
[0069] Furthermore, a space is formed inside the first housing 100, in which a portion of the relay assembly 10 can be accommodated. This space communicates with a space formed inside the second housing 200, thereby allowing or disabling energization between other components of the relay assembly 10 that are energized.
[0070] The first housing 100 is combined with the second housing 200. The first housing 100 is located on one side of the height direction of the relay assembly 10 (on the upper side in the illustrated embodiment) and is combined with the second housing 200 located on the other side of the height direction of the relay assembly 10 (on the lower side in the illustrated embodiment).
[0071] The first housing 100 partially accommodates the control unit 300. That is, as... Figures 6 to 7 As best shown, the first housing 100 accommodates one side (i.e., the upper side) of the shaft member 330 along its length. The first housing 100 can accommodate the shaft member 330 so that the shaft member 330 can be raised and lowered.
[0072] The first housing 100 is combined with the electrically conductive active part 400. The first housing 100 can partially accommodate the electrically conductive active part 400. When accommodated in the first housing 100, the electrically conductive active part 400 can be electrically connected to other external components. When the electrically conductive active part 400 is working, electric arcs and the like will not leak arbitrarily to the outside due to the action of the first housing 100.
[0073] The first housing 100 is coupled to the control module 500. One side of the first housing 100 in the width direction (the front side in the illustrated embodiment) is coupled to the control module 500.
[0074] In the illustrated embodiment, the first housing 100 includes: a first housing body 110, an arc chamber 120, a magnet component 130, an insulating plate 140, and a fastening component 150.
[0075] The first housing body 110 forms the outer shape of the first housing 100. The first housing body 110 can be combined with or supported by other components of the first housing 100. In the illustrated embodiment, the arc chamber 120 and the magnet component 130 are housed inside the first housing body 110. An insulating plate 140 and a fastening component 150 are arranged on the outside of the first housing body 110.
[0076] The first housing body 110 can be any shape that is combined with or accommodates other components of the first housing 100. In the illustrated embodiment, the first housing body 110 is a three-dimensional graphic shape with a rectangular cross-section and a height in the vertical direction.
[0077] The first housing body 110 can be formed of a lightweight and highly rigid material. Furthermore, the first housing body 110 can be formed of an electrically insulating material. The first housing body 110 is the exposed portion, serving to prevent damage caused by external impacts and to prevent unauthorized external electrical conduction.
[0078] In one embodiment, the first housing body 110 may be formed of a synthetic resin material such as reinforced plastic.
[0079] A space is formed inside the first housing body 110. The arc chamber 120 and the magnet component 130 are accommodated in the space. In addition, an energized movable part 400 and a shaft component 330, which are accommodated in the arc chamber 120, can be arranged in the space of the first housing body 110.
[0080] The arc chamber 120 houses the energized movable part 400. When the fixed contact 410 and the movable contact 420 housed in the arc chamber 120 are separated, the arc generated will not leak arbitrarily to the outside under the action of the arc chamber 120.
[0081] The arc chamber 120 is integrated with the first housing body 110. The arc chamber 120 is located in the space formed inside the first housing body 110. The arc chamber 120 can be supported by one side (the upper side in the illustrated embodiment) of the second housing body 210 in the height direction.
[0082] The arc chamber 120 is combined with the magnet component 130. The electric arc generated in the arc chamber 120 can be guided by the magnetic field formed by the magnet component 130 and extinguished in a desired direction. In the illustrated embodiment, the magnet component 130 is located on the outer side of each side (i.e., left, right, front, and rear) in the length and width directions of the arc chamber 120.
[0083] The arc chamber 120 is combined with the control movement part 300. The arc chamber 120 can support the shaft member 330 of the control movement part 300 so that the shaft member 330 can be raised and lowered.
[0084] The arc chamber 120 is combined with the energized moving part 400. The arc chamber 120 accommodates the energized moving part 400 and can extinguish the arc generated in the energized moving part 400.
[0085] The arc chamber 120 can be any shape that is housed inside the first housing body 110 and can be combined with the magnet member 130, the control actuator 300, and the energizing actuator 400. In the illustrated embodiment, the arc chamber 120 is a three-dimensional shape having a length in the left-right direction, a width in the front-back direction, and a height in the vertical direction. The shape of the arc chamber 120 can be changed accordingly to match the shape of the first housing body 110.
[0086] The arc chamber 120 may be formed of a highly rigid, electrically and thermally insulating material. This is to prevent arc leakage and damage caused by arcing within the energized moving part 400 housed inside the arc chamber 120. In one embodiment, the arc chamber 120 may be formed of a ceramic material.
[0087] An arc chamber space 121 is formed inside the arc chamber 120. The arc chamber space 121 can be defined as the space formed inside the arc chamber 120. The arc chamber space 121 can accommodate a part of the control movement part 300 (i.e., the shaft member 330) so that the shaft member 330 can be raised and lowered.
[0088] Furthermore, the arc chamber space 121 accommodates the energized movable part 400. At this time, a portion of the energized movable part 400 (i.e., the fixed contact 410) can be fixed in the arc chamber space 121. Moreover, other components of the energized movable part 400 (i.e., the movable contact 420) can be located in the arc chamber space 121 in a way that allows them to be raised and lowered together with the shaft member 330.
[0089] The arc chamber space 121 can be a shape corresponding to that of the arc chamber 120. In the illustrated embodiment, the arc chamber space 121 is formed as a three-dimensional shape with a rectangular cross-section and a vertical height.
[0090] The magnet component 130 is combined with the arc chamber 120 to form a magnetic field in the arc chamber space 121. Under the action of the magnetic field formed by the magnet component 130, the electric arc generated in the arc chamber space 121 can be guided in the desired direction and extinguished.
[0091] The magnet component 130 is combined with the arc chamber 120. The magnet component 130 is located outside the arc chamber 120, opposite to the arc chamber space 121.
[0092] Multiple magnet components 130 may be provided. Multiple magnet components 130 may be combined with the arc chamber 120 at different positions to form a magnetic field in the arc chamber space 121. In the illustrated embodiment, the multiple magnet components 130 are respectively located on each side (i.e., left, right, front, and rear) in the length and width directions of the arc chamber 120.
[0093] The magnet component 130 can be formed in any shape that can generate a magnetic field in the arc chamber space 121. As an example, the magnet component 130 can be formed in the shape of a permanent magnet or an electromagnet.
[0094] The insulating plate 140 physically and electrically separates the plurality of fixed contacts 410 exposed to the outside of the first housing body 110.
[0095] The insulating plate 140 is attached to the first housing body 110. The insulating plate 140 is attached to one side (the upper side in the illustrated embodiment) of the first housing body 110 in the height direction. The insulating plate 140 protrudes to the outside of the first housing body 110.
[0096] An insulating plate 140 is located between a plurality of fixed contacts 410. In the illustrated embodiment, the insulating plate 140 is located between a pair of fixed contacts 411, 412 that are spaced apart from each other in the left-right direction. Under the action of the insulating plate 140, the pair of fixed contacts 411, 412 can be physically and electrically separated, thereby preventing arbitrary energization between the pair of fixed contacts 411, 412.
[0097] The insulating plate 140 can be formed in any shape that allows the multiple fixed contacts 410 to be physically and electrically separated. In the illustrated embodiment, the insulating plate 140 is configured as a plate-shaped member having a length in the front-back direction, a height in the vertical direction, and a width in the left-right direction.
[0098] The insulating plate 140 may be formed of a highly rigid and electrically insulating material. In one embodiment, the insulating plate 140 may be formed of a synthetic resin material such as reinforced plastic, similar to the first housing body 110.
[0099] The fastening member 150 maintains the engagement between the fixed contact 410 and the sensor terminal 430. The fastening member 150 is configured to prevent arbitrary movement of the sensor terminal 430.
[0100] The fastening member 150 engages with a portion of the fixed contact 410 that protrudes outward from the first housing 100 (the upper side in the illustrated embodiment). The fastening member 150 may be engaged through the upper portion of the fixed contact 410. Thus, the upper portion of the fixed contact 410 is exposed to the outside, allowing it to be electrically connected to other components.
[0101] The fastening member 150 can be arranged spaced apart from the sensor terminal 430. That is, as... Figure 3 As best shown, the fastening member 150 can be configured to form a space between itself and the sensor terminal 430. Thus, the sensor terminal 430 can move up and down a predetermined distance, but under the action of the fastening member 150, it will not move up or down by a distance exceeding that predetermined distance.
[0102] The fastening member 150 can be configured in any form to engage with the fixed contact 410 and restrict movement of the sensor terminal 430. In the illustrated embodiment, the fastening member 150 is configured as a screw member. In this embodiment, the fastening member 150 can be threadedly engaged with the fixed contact 410.
[0103] Multiple fastening members 150 may be provided. Multiple fastening members 150 are combined with multiple fixed contacts 410 and can restrict the movement of each of the multiple sensor terminals 430.
[0104] In the illustrated embodiment, the fastening member 150 includes a first fastening member 151 and a second fastening member 152.
[0105] The first fastening member 151 is located on one side of the length direction of the first housing 100 (left side in the illustrated embodiment). The first fastening member 151 engages with the first fixed contact 411 and restricts the rise of the first sensor terminal 431.
[0106] The second fastening member 152 is located on the other side of the length direction of the first housing 100 (the right side in the illustrated embodiment). The second fastening member 152 engages with the second fixed contact 412 and restricts the rise of the second sensor terminal 432.
[0107] The second housing 200 constitutes the rest of the external shape of the relay assembly 10. The second housing 200 is integrated with and supports the other components of the relay assembly 10.
[0108] Furthermore, a space is formed inside the second housing 200, in which a portion of the relay assembly 10 can be accommodated. This space communicates with a space formed inside the first housing body 110, thereby accommodating the shaft member 330 so that the shaft member 330 can be raised and lowered.
[0109] The second housing 200 is coupled to the first housing 100. The second housing 200 is located on the other side (the lower side in the illustrated embodiment) in the height direction of the relay assembly 10 and supports the first housing 100 located on the upper side.
[0110] The second housing 200 is combined with the control unit 300. The second housing 200 houses the control unit 300. The second housing 200 can accommodate a portion of the control unit 300 so that a portion of the control unit 300 can be raised and lowered.
[0111] Although not shown, a coil (not shown) may be wound on the second housing 200. This coil (not shown) is electrically connected to the control module 500, described later, thereby generating a magnetic field according to a control signal applied by the control module 500. As a result, the fixed core 310 provided in the control movable part 300 is magnetized, thereby causing the movable core 320 and the shaft member 330 coupled thereto to rise.
[0112] The second housing 200 is combined with the control module 500. The second housing 200 can support a portion of the control module 500. The second housing 200 and the control module 500 are electrically connected. The coil (not shown) wound on the second housing 200 can be magnetized by a control power supply applied by the control module 500.
[0113] In the embodiment described, the relay assembly 10 may be configured as an electronic relay.
[0114] Alternatively, the relay assembly 10 may not include the coil (not shown). In the described embodiment, the relay assembly 10 may be configured as a semiconductor relay (SSR, Solid State Relay).
[0115] In the illustrated embodiment, the second housing 200 includes: a second housing body 210, a yoke receiving space 220, a support plate 230, a winding shaft 240, a cylinder component 250, and a control module support protrusion 260.
[0116] The second housing body 210 forms the outer shape of the second housing 200. The second housing body 210 can be combined with or support other components of the second housing 200. In the illustrated embodiment, a yoke receiving space 220 is formed inside the second housing body 210. A support plate 230 is arranged on one side of the second housing body 210 in the height direction (the upper side in the illustrated embodiment). A winding shaft 240 and a cylinder member 250 are formed inside the second housing body 210, and a control module support protrusion 260 is arranged on one side of the second housing body 210 outside (the front side in the illustrated embodiment).
[0117] The second housing body 210 can be any shape that is combined with or accommodates other components of the second housing 200. In the illustrated embodiment, the second housing body 210 is a three-dimensional graphic shape with a rectangular cross-section and a height in the vertical direction.
[0118] The second housing body 210 may be formed of a highly rigid material. This is to stably accommodate or support the relatively heavy control actuator 300 and coil (not shown), and to stably support the first housing 100 and the energized actuator 400 and control module 500 coupled to the first housing 100. In one embodiment, the second housing body 210 may be formed of a metallic material such as aluminum or stainless steel.
[0119] In the illustrated embodiment, the second housing body 210 includes a first surface 211, a second surface 212, and a third surface 213.
[0120] The first surface 211 forms one surface of the second housing body 210. In the illustrated embodiment, the first surface 211 constitutes the other side (i.e., the lower side) of the second housing body 210 in the height direction. The first surface 211 surrounds the yoke receiving space 220 on the other side (i.e., the lower side) in the height direction.
[0121] The first surface 211 may have a shape corresponding to the shape of the cross-section in the horizontal direction of the second housing body 210. In the illustrated embodiment, the first surface 211 is formed as a polygonal plate having a length in the left-right direction, a width in the front-back direction, and a thickness in the vertical direction.
[0122] The first surface 211 is combined with the winding shaft 240 and the cylinder component 250, which are housed in the yoke housing space 220. For example... Figures 6 to 7 As best shown, the lower side of the winding shaft 240 is supported by the first surface 211, and the cylinder member 250 can be connected through the first surface 211.
[0123] The second surface 212 forms the other side of the second housing body 210. In the illustrated embodiment, the second surface 212 constitutes one side (i.e., the left side) of the second housing body 210 in the longitudinal direction. The second surface 212 surrounds the yoke receiving space 220 on the side (i.e., the left side) in the longitudinal direction.
[0124] The second surface 212 may have a shape corresponding to the shape of the cross-section in the vertical direction of the second housing body 210. In the illustrated embodiment, the second surface 212 is formed as a polygonal plate having a length in the vertical direction, a width in the front-back direction, and a thickness in the left-right direction.
[0125] The second surface 212 and the first surface 211 form a defined angle and are continuously formed. In one embodiment, the defined angle may be a right angle. In the illustrated embodiment, one side (i.e., the lower side) of the second surface 212 in the height direction is continuously formed with the left end of the first surface 211. The second surface 212 and the third surface 213 are arranged facing each other across the yoke receiving space 220.
[0126] The third surface 213 forms another side of the second housing body 210. In the illustrated embodiment, the third surface 213 constitutes the other side (i.e., the right side) of the second housing body 210 in the longitudinal direction. The third surface 213 surrounds the yoke receiving space 220 on the other side (i.e., the right side) in the longitudinal direction.
[0127] The third surface 213 may be a shape corresponding to the shape of the cross section in the vertical direction of the second housing body 210 or the shape of the second surface 212. In the illustrated embodiment, the third surface 213 is formed as a polygonal plate having a length in the vertical direction, a width in the front-back direction, and a thickness in the left-right direction.
[0128] The third surface 213 and the first surface 211 form a defined angle and are continuously formed. In one embodiment, the defined angle may be a right angle. In the illustrated embodiment, one side (i.e., the lower side) of the third surface 213 in the height direction is continuously formed with the right end of the first surface 211. The third surface 213 is arranged facing the second surface 212 across the yoke receiving space 220.
[0129] The yoke receiving space 220 is a space formed inside the second housing body 210. The second housing body 210 and the support plate 230 surround the yoke receiving space 220 on each side in the height direction and each side in the length direction. In the illustrated embodiment, the upper, lower, left, and right sides of the yoke receiving space 220 are surrounded by the second housing body 210 and the support plate 230.
[0130] The yoke receiving space 220 is open on each side (front and rear in the illustrated embodiment) in the width direction. Therefore, no additional components are needed to surround the yoke receiving space 220, thereby enabling miniaturization and weight reduction of the relay assembly 10.
[0131] The yoke receiving space 220 accommodates the winding spool 240 and the cylinder member 250. In addition, the yoke receiving space 220 accommodates the coil (not shown) wound on the winding spool 240 and the control movement part 300 accommodated in the cylinder member 250.
[0132] The yoke receiving space 220 can be shaped to correspond to the shape of the second housing body 210. In the illustrated embodiment, the yoke receiving space 220 is formed as a polygonal prism-shaped space with a rectangular cross-section and a height in the vertical direction.
[0133] In the embodiment described, the horizontal length or width of the yoke receiving space 220 can be formed to be greater than or equal to the thickness of the coil (not shown) wound on the winding shaft 240. Thus, the coil (not shown) wound on the winding shaft 240 will not protrude outwards from the yoke receiving space 220.
[0134] The yoke receiving space 220 can communicate with the arc chamber space 121 through the support through hole 231 formed inside the support plate 230. Thus, the shaft member 330 can move up and down within the yoke receiving space 220 and the arc chamber space 121.
[0135] The support plate 230 covers the yoke receiving space 220 on one side (i.e., the upper side) in the height direction. Furthermore, the support plate 230 supports the first housing 100 on the lower side. The support plate 230 is located between the first housing 100 and the second housing body 210.
[0136] The support plate 230 may have a shape corresponding to the cross-sectional shape of the first housing body 110 or the second housing body 210 in the horizontal direction. In the illustrated embodiment, the support plate 230 is configured as a polygonal plate with a rectangular cross-section and a thickness in the vertical direction.
[0137] In the illustrated embodiment, the support plate 230 includes a support through hole 231.
[0138] A through hole 231 is formed inside the support plate 230. The through hole 231 connects the arc chamber space 121 and the internal space of the cylinder component 250. The shaft component 330 housed in the cylinder component 250 can pass through the through hole 231 and move up and down.
[0139] The support through hole 231 can be of any shape capable of connecting the arc chamber space 121 with the internal space of the cylinder member 250. In one embodiment, the support through hole 231 can be a shape corresponding to the cross-sectional shape of the shaft member 330. In the illustrated embodiment, the support through hole 231 is formed as a disk-shaped space with a circular cross-section and a thickness in the vertical direction.
[0140] The through hole 231 is formed with open sides in the thickness direction (upper and lower sides in the illustrated embodiment). The radial direction of the through hole 231 can be surrounded by the inner circumference of the support plate 230. The outer circumference of the shaft member 330 passing through the through hole 231 can be supported by the inner circumference of the support plate 230.
[0141] The winding shaft 240 is the portion for winding the coil (not shown). The winding shaft 240 supports the wound coil (not shown) on its radially inner side. The coil (not shown), while wound on the winding shaft 240, can be electrically connected to the operating terminal 440 and the control module 500, respectively.
[0142] The winding shaft 240 is combined with the second housing body 210. Specifically, as follows: Figures 6 to 7 As best shown, the winding shaft 240 is housed in the yoke housing space 220 and supported by the first surface 211. The second housing body 210 of the winding shaft 240 is surrounded by the second surface 212 and the third surface 213 on each side along its length (left and right sides in the illustrated embodiment).
[0143] The winding shaft 240 is coupled to the support plate 230. One side of the winding shaft 240 in the height direction (the upper side in the illustrated embodiment) supports the support plate 230 on the lower side.
[0144] The winding spool 240 is coupled to the cylinder member 250. A hollow portion is formed through the interior of the winding spool 240. The cylinder member 250 can be accommodated in the hollow portion. The radial direction of the cylinder member 250 can be supported by the winding spool 240.
[0145] The winding shaft 240 can be of any shape for winding the coil (not shown) and for engaging with the cylinder member 250. In the illustrated embodiment, the winding shaft 240 is formed as a three-dimensional shape having a circular cross-section and a height in the vertical direction, with its upper and lower sides extending radially.
[0146] The cylinder assembly 250 houses the control actuator 300. A portion of the control actuator 300 may be fixedly housed in the cylinder assembly 250. Other portions of the control actuator 300 may be vertically or vertically housed in the cylinder assembly 250.
[0147] The cylinder component 250 is connected to the arc chamber space 121. Specifically, the cylinder component 250 is connected to the arc chamber space 121 through a support through hole 231 formed inside the support plate 230.
[0148] The cylinder component 250 is combined with the second housing body 210. Specifically, as follows: Figures 6 to 7 As best shown, the cylinder member 250 is received in the yoke receiving space 220 and is connected through to the first surface 211. One side of the cylinder member 250 in the height direction (the lower end in the illustrated embodiment) may be located outside the first surface 211.
[0149] The cylinder component 250 is combined with the support plate 230. The cylinder component 250 is located below the support plate 230 and can support the support plate 230.
[0150] The cylinder member 250 is coupled to the winding shaft 240. The cylinder member 250 can be accommodated within a hollow portion formed inside the winding shaft 240. That is, the radially outer side of the cylinder member 250 is surrounded by the winding shaft 240, so it does not expose to the outside. The cylinder member 250 is radially supported by the winding shaft 240.
[0151] The cylinder member 250 can be of any shape that accommodates the control movement part 300 and can be supported by the second housing body 210 and the winding shaft 240. In the illustrated embodiment, the cylinder member 250 is formed as a three-dimensional graphic shape with a circular cross-section and a height in the vertical direction.
[0152] The control module support protrusion 260 is a portion for the second housing 200 to engage with the control module 500. The control module support protrusion 260 is configured to support the control module 500, which engages with the electrically connected movable part 400. The control module support protrusion 260 engages with the second housing body 210.
[0153] The control module support protrusion 260 can be configured at a position corresponding to the location of the control module 500. In the illustrated embodiment, the control module support protrusion 260 is located on the upper side in front of the second housing body 210.
[0154] The control module support protrusion 260 can be of any shape capable of supporting the control module 500. In the illustrated embodiment, the control module support protrusion 260 protrudes to one side (i.e., the front side) of the second housing body 210 in the width direction, and the protrusion length on the outer side in the length direction is greater than the protrusion length on the inner side in the length direction.
[0155] That is, when viewed from the horizontal direction, the control module support protrusion 260 is configured as an angle member shape including at least one bend.
[0156] Multiple control module support protrusions 260 can be provided. Multiple control module support protrusions 260 are configured to be spaced apart from each other and can support control modules 500 in different positions.
[0157] In the illustrated embodiment, a pair of control module support protrusions 260 are provided, and are spaced apart along the length direction (i.e., left-right direction) of the second housing body 210. The pair of control module support protrusions 260 can respectively support the lower left and lower right ends of the control body 510. The pair of control module support protrusions 260 are arranged facing each other along the length direction of the second housing body 210, separated by the control module 500.
[0158] The control unit 300 operates according to the control signal applied by the control module 500. The control unit 300 is combined with the energizing unit 400, causing a part of the energizing unit 400 (i.e., the movable contact 420 described later) to move, contacting the fixed contact 410 to energize or separating from the fixed contact 410 to de-energize.
[0159] The control unit 300 is partially located in the first housing 100. Specifically, a portion of the control unit 300 (i.e., the shaft member 330) is at least partially housed inside the arc chamber 120 and is coupled to the movable contact 420.
[0160] The control unit 300 is coupled to the second housing 200. The control unit 300 is housed in a space formed inside the cylinder member 250 and is supported by the cylinder member 250.
[0161] Furthermore, the control unit 300 is arranged adjacent to the coil (not shown) wound on the winding shaft 240. The control unit 300 can be magnetized when the coil (not shown) is energized.
[0162] The control unit 300 is combined with the energized unit 400. The control unit 300 can be combined with the movable contact 420 and move together.
[0163] In the illustrated embodiment, the control movement 300 includes a fixed core 310, a movable core 320, a shaft member 330, and an elastic member 340. Furthermore, although not shown, the control movement 300 may also include the coil (not shown) wound on the winding shaft 240.
[0164] The fixed core 310 is magnetized by the magnetic field generated when the coil (not shown) is energized. The magnetized fixed core 310 applies a magnetic attractive force to the movable core 320. As a result, the movable core 320 and the shaft member 330 connected to it can rise together toward the fixed core 310.
[0165] The fixed core 310 is combined with the cylinder member 250. Specifically, the fixed core 310 is accommodated in the space formed inside the cylinder member 250, and the radial direction of the fixed core 310 can be supported by the cylinder member 250.
[0166] As the name suggests, the fixed core 310 will not move. That is, the fixed core 310 is fixedly engaged with the cylinder member 250 at a predetermined position. Therefore, the magnetic attraction force generated by the fixed core 310 can be used only to move the movable core 320. In the illustrated embodiment, the fixed core 310 is located on one side (i.e., the upper side) of the cylinder member 250 in the height direction.
[0167] The fixed core 310 has a hollow section inside. The shaft member 330 can be vertically and vertically connected through the hollow section.
[0168] The fixed core 310 and the movable core 320 are arranged adjacent to each other. At this time, when the fixed core 310 is not magnetized, the fixed core 310 can be separated from the movable core 320 along its height direction (i.e., the vertical direction).
[0169] That is, such as Figures 6 to 7 As best shown, the fixed core 310 is arranged adjacent to the upper end of the cylinder member 250, such that it is arranged at a predetermined distance from the movable core 320, which is arranged adjacent to the lower end of the cylinder member 250.
[0170] The fixed core 310 is combined with the shaft member 330. The fixed core 310 supports the shaft member 330 so that the shaft member 330 can be raised and lowered.
[0171] The fixed core 310 is elastically supported by the elastic member 340. One side of the fixed core 310 in the height direction (the lower side in the illustrated embodiment) can contact and be supported by one side of the elastic member 340 in the height direction (i.e., the upper side).
[0172] The fixed core 310 can be any shape that can be magnetized by the magnetic field formed by the coil (not shown) and can apply a magnetic attraction force to the movable core 320. In the illustrated embodiment, the fixed core 310 is formed as a three-dimensional shape with a circular cross-section and a height in the vertical direction, and has a hollow part inside.
[0173] The movable core 320 rises using the magnetic attraction formed by the fixed core 310. When the movable core 320 rises, the movable contact 420 connected to it also rises and can contact the fixed contact 410. Thus, the relay assembly 10 can energize external components.
[0174] The movable core 320 is coupled to the cylinder member 250. Specifically, the movable core 320 is vertically and flexibly accommodated in a space formed inside the cylinder member 250. The radially outer side of the movable core 320 can be supported by the cylinder member 250.
[0175] As the name suggests, the movable core 320 is a movable component in the configuration of the control movement part 300. The movable core 320 can move in the direction of the fixed core 310 (i.e., upward) using the magnetic attraction force applied by the fixed core 310. When the magnetization state of the fixed core 310 is demagnetized, the movable core 320 can move in the opposite direction of the fixed core 310 (i.e., downward) using its own weight and the restoring force applied by the elastic member 340.
[0176] The movable core 320 is combined with the shaft member 330. The movable core 320 can rise or fall together with the shaft member 330.
[0177] The movable core 320 is elastically supported by the elastic member 340. One side of the movable core 320 in the height direction (the upper side in the illustrated embodiment) can contact and be supported by the other side (i.e., the lower side) of the elastic member 340 in the height direction.
[0178] The movable core 320 can be of any shape that can rise together with the shaft member 330 toward the fixed core 310 by means of the magnetic attraction applied by the fixed core 310. In the illustrated embodiment, the movable core 320 is formed as a three-dimensional graphic shape with a circular cross-section and a height in the vertical direction.
[0179] The shaft member 330 transmits the movement of the movable core 320 to the energized movable part 400. The shaft member 330 can be engaged with both the movable core 320 and the movable contact 420 of the energized movable part 400 and move together.
[0180] The shaft member 330 is vertically and movably connected to both the first housing 100 and the second housing 200. Specifically, the shaft member 330 is vertically and movably connected to the support through hole 231 formed in the support plate 230.
[0181] A portion of the shaft member 330 located above the supporting through hole 231 is situated in the arc chamber space 121 and engages with the movable contact 420. A portion of the shaft member 330 located below the supporting through hole 231 is situated in the space formed inside the cylinder member 250 and engages with the movable core 320.
[0182] The shaft member 330 can be of any shape that is combined with the movable core 320 and the movable contact 420 respectively and can move up and down together. In the illustrated embodiment, the shaft member 330 is formed as a three-dimensional graphic shape with a circular cross-section and a height in the vertical direction.
[0183] One side of the shaft member 330 in the height direction (the upper end in the illustrated embodiment) engages with the movable contact 420. The other side of the shaft member 330 in the height direction (the lower end in the illustrated embodiment) engages with the movable core 320.
[0184] The shaft member 330 is combined with the elastic member 340. The shaft member 330 passes through the hollow portion formed inside the elastic member 340.
[0185] The elastic member 340 provides a restoring force for the descent of the movable core 320. The elastic member 340 deforms and stores the restoring force when the movable core 320 rises. When the magnetization of the fixed core 310 is de-magnetized, the movable core 320 can descend using the restoring force provided by the elastic member 340 and its own weight, and quickly separate from the fixed core 310.
[0186] The elastic member 340 is located in the space formed inside the cylinder member 250. The elastic member 340 contacts and provides elastic support to both the fixed core 310 and the movable core 320. In the illustrated embodiment, the elastic member 340 is located between the fixed core 310 and the movable core 320, and contacts the lower end of the fixed core 310 and the upper end of the movable core 320, respectively.
[0187] The elastic member 340 is combined with the shaft member 330. The elastic member 340 has a hollow part inside, and the shaft member 330 can be vertically and vertically connected to the hollow part.
[0188] The elastic member 340 can be configured to deform and store restoring force when the movable core 320 rises, and to provide the stored restoring force to the movable core 320 in any form. In the illustrated embodiment, the elastic member 340 is configured as a coil spring with a circular cross-section and a vertical height, and has a hollow section formed inside.
[0189] The energizing unit 400 is a configuration that allows the relay assembly 10 to be energized and connected to other external components. The energizing unit 400 can operate in conjunction with the control unit 300 and enable or disable the energizing state of other external components.
[0190] The energized movable part 400 is coupled to the first housing 100. The energized movable part 400 is housed within the arc chamber space 121 formed inside the arc chamber 120, and at least a portion of the energized movable part 400 protrudes to the outside of the first housing 100. The other external components can be electrically connected to the energized movable part 400 through the portion thereof.
[0191] The energized movable part 400 is combined with the control movable part 300. A portion of the energized movable part 400 (i.e., the movable contact 420 described later) can be combined with the movable core 320 via the shaft member 330 and can move up and down together.
[0192] The energized active unit 400 is integrated with the control module 500. The energized active unit 400 and the control module 500 are electrically connected and can receive control signals for operation. Furthermore, detection information related to the status of the energized active unit 400 can be transmitted to the control module 500.
[0193] In the illustrated embodiment, the energized active part 400 includes: a fixed contact 410, a movable contact 420, a sensor terminal 430, and an operation terminal 440.
[0194] The fixed contact 410 is a configuration in which the energized movable part 400 can be electrically connected to an external configuration. The fixed contact 410 is at least partially exposed on the outside of the first housing 100 and can be electrically connected to the external configuration.
[0195] The fixed contact 410 is coupled to the first housing 100. Specifically, the fixed contact 410 penetrates and is coupled to both the first housing body 110 and the arc chamber 120. One side of the fixed contact 410 along its length (the upper side in the illustrated embodiment) protrudes from the outer side of the first housing body 110. The other side of the fixed contact 410 along its length (the lower side in the illustrated embodiment) is located in the arc chamber space 121 and is in contact with or separate from the movable contact 420.
[0196] The fixed contact 410 contacts the movable contact 420 to energize, or separates from the fixed contact to de-energize. That is, when the movable contact 420 rises along with the movable core 320 and the shaft member 330 connected thereto, the fixed contact 410 can contact the movable contact 420 and energize. Furthermore, when the movable core 320 and the shaft member 330 connected thereto descend, the fixed contact 410 can separate from the movable contact 420 and de-energize.
[0197] As the name suggests, the fixed contact 410 is fixedly attached to the first housing 100. That is, the fixed contact 410 does not move. Therefore, it can be understood that the contact and separation of the fixed contact 410 and the movable contact 420 are achieved by the movement of the movable contact 420.
[0198] The fixed contact 410 is coupled to the sensor terminal 430. The portion of the fixed contact 410 located on the outside of the first housing body 110 is coupled to the sensor terminal 430 for generating detection information related to the temperature of the fixed contact 410.
[0199] The retaining contact 410 is engaged with the fastening member 150. The portion of the retaining contact 410 (i.e., the portion exposed outside the first housing body 110) is engaged with the fastening member 150. As described above, the fastening member 150 is configured to prevent arbitrary movement of the sensor terminal 430. In this case, the outer periphery of the retaining contact 410 may be threaded for engagement with the fastening member 150.
[0200] The fixed contact 410 can be of any shape, engaging with the first housing 100 and contacting or separating from the movable contact 420, and capable of engaging with the sensor terminal 430 and the fastening member 150. In the illustrated embodiment, the fixed contact 410 is formed as a cylinder with a circular cross-section and a height in the vertical direction.
[0201] Multiple fixed contacts 410 may be provided. These fixed contacts 410 are spaced apart from each other and can simultaneously contact or separate from the movable contact 420. In the illustrated embodiment, the fixed contacts 410 are provided as a pair, including a first fixed contact 411 and a second fixed contact 412.
[0202] The first fixed contact 411 is located on one side of the length direction of the first housing 100 (left side in the illustrated embodiment). The first fixed contact 411 is engaged with the first fastening member 151 and the first sensor terminal 431, respectively. The first fixed contact 411 is in contact with or separates from the upper left side of the movable contact 420.
[0203] The second fixed contact 412 is located on the other side of the length direction of the first housing 100 (the right side in the illustrated embodiment). The second fixed contact 412 is engaged with the second fastening member 152 and the second sensor terminal 4320, respectively. The second fixed contact 412 is in contact with or separates from the upper right side of the movable contact 420.
[0204] The insulating plate 140 is located between the first fixed contact 411 and the second fixed contact 412. As described above, the first fixed contact 411 and the second fixed contact 412 can be physically and electrically separated by the insulating plate 140.
[0205] Therefore, it can be understood that the energized state of the first fixed contact 411 and the second fixed contact 412 is formed by the first fixed contact 411 and the second fixed contact 412 simultaneously contacting the movable contact 420.
[0206] The movable contact 420 is connected to the movable core 320 via a shaft member 330. The movable contact 420 can move in response to the movement of the movable core 320, thereby contacting or separating from the fixed contact 410. Thus, the movable contact 420 can be energized or de-energized with the fixed contact 410. Consequently, external components energized to the fixed contact 410 can be energized or de-energized.
[0207] The movable contact 420 is coupled to the first housing 100. Specifically, the movable contact 420 is located in the arc chamber space 121 formed inside the first housing 100. The movable contact 420 can be vertically and vertically positioned in the arc chamber space 121.
[0208] At this time, the movable contact 420 can be surrounded by the arc chamber 120 together with the fixed contact 410. Thus, as described above, arbitrary leakage of the arc generated when the movable contact 420 and the fixed contact 410 are separated can be prevented.
[0209] The movable contact 420 is engaged with the shaft member 330. The movable contact 420 can move together with the shaft member 330 and is supported by the shaft member 330.
[0210] The movable contact 420 can rise and make contact with the fixed contact 410 to energize it, or fall and separate from the fixed contact 410 to de-energize it. At this time, the movable contact 420 can simultaneously make contact with or separate from multiple fixed contacts 411 and 412.
[0211] The movable contact 420 can be of any shape capable of simultaneously contacting and energizing multiple fixed contacts 411, 412, or separating and de-energizing them. In the illustrated embodiment, the movable contact 420 is a three-dimensional graphic shape whose length in the left-right direction is greater than its width in the front-back direction, and which has height in the vertical direction. In this case, the length in the left-right direction of the movable contact 420 can be greater than the distance between a pair of fixed contacts 411, 412.
[0212] Sensor terminal 430 is arranged adjacent to fixed contact 410 and is used to generate detection information related to the state of fixed contact 410. The detection information generated by sensor terminal 430 can be provided to the outside and used to determine the operating state of relay assembly 10.
[0213] The sensor terminal 430 is coupled to the first housing 100. Specifically, the sensor terminal 430 is located on the outside of the first housing body 110.
[0214] Sensor terminal 430 is coupled to fixed contact 410. Sensor terminal 430 is coupled to a portion of fixed contact 410 that protrudes from the outside of the first housing body 110. In one embodiment, a through hole is formed inside sensor terminal 430, through which the portion of fixed contact 410 can pass. In this embodiment, sensor terminal 430 can contact fixed contact 410.
[0215] The sensor terminal 430 can be supported by the fastening member 150. That is, when the sensor terminal 430 is engaged with the fixed contact 410, it is arranged adjacent to one side (i.e., the upper side) of the first housing body 110 in the height direction. The fastening member 150 is arranged spaced apart from the sensor terminal 430 along the height direction of the fixed contact 410 and can limit the movement distance of the sensor terminal 430.
[0216] The sensor terminal 430 can generate arbitrary detection information related to the state of the fixed contact 410. In one embodiment, the sensor terminal 430 can generate detection information related to the temperature of the fixed contact 410.
[0217] Sensor terminal 430 is connected to control module 500. Sensor terminal 430 can transmit detection information generated by being electrically connected to control module 500 to control module 500.
[0218] Multiple sensor terminals 430 can be provided. Multiple sensor terminals 430 are respectively connected to multiple fixed contacts 410, and can generate detection information related to the state of each fixed contact 410.
[0219] In the illustrated embodiment, sensor terminal 430 includes a first sensor terminal 431 and a second sensor terminal 432. The first sensor terminal 431 and the second sensor terminal 432 are spaced apart from each other in the spaced-out direction (left-right direction in the illustrated embodiment) of the first fixed contact 411 and the second fixed contact 412.
[0220] The first sensor terminal 431 is coupled to the first fixed contact 411 and generates detection information related to the state of the first fixed contact 411. The second sensor terminal 432 is coupled to the second fixed contact 412 and generates detection information related to the state of the second fixed contact 412.
[0221] The first sensor terminal 431 and the second sensor terminal 432 are respectively electrically connected to the control module 500.
[0222] The operating terminal 440 receives a control signal from the control module 500. The operating terminal 440 is energically connected to a coil (not shown) wound on the winding shaft 240 and can apply current to the coil (not shown) in response to the received control signal. As a result, the fixed core 310 is magnetized, and the movable core 32 and the movable contact 420 coupled thereto move, thereby enabling the relay assembly 10 to be energized and connected to external components.
[0223] The operation terminal 440 is coupled to the second housing 200. Specifically, the operation terminal 440 is located on each side of the second housing body 210 facing the control module 500 (the upper front side in the illustrated embodiment). The operation terminal 440 is located between a pair of control module support protrusions 260.
[0224] The operation terminal 440 is connected to the control module 500. Specifically, the operation terminal 440 is connected to and energized by the control body 510 disposed in the control module 500. The operation terminal 440 can receive the control signals from the control body 510.
[0225] The operating terminal 440 is electrically connected to the coil (not shown) wound on the winding shaft 240. The operating terminal 440 can apply current to the coil (not shown) in response to a received control signal.
[0226] Multiple operating terminals 440 may be provided. The multiple operating terminals 440 may be electrically connected to the control module 500 and the coil (not shown) at different locations.
[0227] In the illustrated embodiment, the operation terminal 440 includes a first operation terminal 441 and a second operation terminal 442. The first operation terminal 441 and the second operation terminal 442 are spaced apart from each other in a direction (left-right direction in the illustrated embodiment) that separates a pair of control module support protrusions 260 from each other.
[0228] The control module 500 receives and processes externally provided control information to generate a control signal. The control module 500 can apply or cut off current to the coil (not shown) in accordance with the generated control signal.
[0229] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the relay assembly 10 is configured to itself constitute a control module 500 for generating control signals. Therefore, the work of combining the configuration for generating control signals with the relay assembly 10 can be omitted, making the process of combining the relay assembly 10 with other external components simpler.
[0230] Furthermore, since the control module 500 is directly installed in the relay assembly 10, the process of generating and transmitting control signals can be performed more quickly compared to the case where the relay assembly 10 is connected to the components used to generate control signals through additional wiring.
[0231] The control module 500 is coupled to the first housing 100 and the second housing 200. Specifically, the control module 500 is coupled to and energized with the sensor terminal 430 coupled to the first housing 100. Furthermore, the control module 500 is coupled to and energized with the operation terminal 440 coupled to the second housing 200. Further, the control module 500 can be supported by a control module support protrusion 260.
[0232] The control module 500 is electrically connected to the coil (not shown) wound on the winding shaft 240. The control module 500 can apply or cut off current to the coil (not shown) in accordance with the generated control signals.
[0233] In the illustrated embodiment, the control module 500 includes a control body 510, a connector component 520, and a terminal component 530.
[0234] The control unit 510 is the part of the control module 500 that can be electrically connected to the outside. The control unit 510 receives and processes control information from the outside to generate control signals.
[0235] The control unit 510 is electrically connected to other components disposed in the relay assembly 10. Specifically, the control unit 510 can be electrically connected to the sensor terminal 430 and receive detection information generated by the sensor terminal 430. In addition, the control unit 510 can be electrically connected to the operation terminal 440 and apply or cut off current accordingly to the generated control signal.
[0236] The control body 510 is coupled to the connector component 520. The control body 510 can be coupled to other external components via the connector component 520. As described later, in one embodiment, the control body 510 can be coupled to the main substrate connector 21 disposed on the main substrate 20 via the connector component 520.
[0237] The control unit 510 is combined with the terminal component 530. The control unit 510 and the terminal component 530 are electrically connected. Externally provided control information can be transmitted to the control unit 510 through the terminal component 530.
[0238] The control unit 510 can be configured to perform information input, calculation, and output, and can be electrically connected to the sensor terminal 430, the operation terminal 440, and the terminal member 530, respectively. In one embodiment, the control unit 510 can be configured as a printed circuit board (PCB).
[0239] The control body 510 can be of any shape and can be coupled to the first housing 100 and the second housing 200 via the sensor terminal 430 and the operation terminal 440, respectively. In the illustrated embodiment, the control body 510 is configured as a polygonal plate having a length in the left-right direction, a height in the up-down direction, and a thickness in the front-back direction.
[0240] The connector component 520 is the part where the control module 500 connects to the external components. The control module 500 can maintain its connection with the external components through the connector component 520.
[0241] Connector component 520 is coupled to control body 510. Connector component 520 is located on the side of control body 510 opposite to the first housing 100 or the second housing 200 (front side in the illustrated embodiment). In other words, connector component 520 is located on the outward-facing side of control body 510 in the thickness direction.
[0242] Connector component 520 is arranged adjacent to terminal component 530. A space is formed inside connector component 520 to accommodate terminal component 530. Connector component 520 is configured to surround terminal component 530 on the outside.
[0243] The connector component 520 can be configured in any form that allows the control module 500 to be joined relative to the external configuration. In the illustrated embodiment, the connector component 520 is a three-dimensional shape having a rectangular cross-section and an internal space for accommodating the terminal component 530.
[0244] Terminal component 530 is a part that allows the control module 500 to be electrically connected to the external component. Control information transmitted from the external component can be transmitted to the control unit 510 via terminal component 530. Furthermore, detection information generated by sensor terminal 430 can be transmitted to the external component via terminal component 530.
[0245] Terminal component 530 is combined with control body 510. Terminal component 530 and control body 510 are electrically connected.
[0246] Terminal member 530 is arranged adjacent to connector member 520. Terminal member 530 may be accommodated in the space formed inside connector member 520 and surrounded by connector member 520.
[0247] The terminal member 530 can be of any shape capable of being electrically connected to the external configuration and control body 510, respectively. In the illustrated embodiment, the terminal member 530 is rod-shaped with a length in the front-rear direction.
[0248] Multiple terminal members 530 may be provided. Each of the multiple terminal members 530 can be electrically connected to the external configuration and control body 510. In the illustrated embodiment, the terminal members 530 are configured as two pairs spaced apart from each other in the vertical direction.
[0249] At this time, a pair of terminal members 530 can receive control information from the external configuration and transmit it to the control body 510. In addition, another pair of terminal members 530 can provide the detection information transmitted to the control body 510 to the external configuration.
[0250] The number and shape of the terminal components 530 can be changed according to the object that the control module 500 needs to be electrically connected to.
[0251] Reference Figure 9The diagram illustrates, as an example, the process of attaching a relay assembly 10 to an external component according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the illustrated embodiment, it is understood that the relay assembly 10 is attached to the main substrate 20, but the process can be applied to any device equipped with the relay assembly 10.
[0252] At this time, the main substrate 20 can be a substrate disposed on a battery management system (BMS) that is electrically connected to the BDU. That is, in one embodiment of the present invention, in which the relay assembly 10 is disposed on the BDU, the relay assembly 10 can be directly connected to the BMS.
[0253] Therefore, it is understood that the relay assembly 10 of the present invention can be installed and used in a BDU integrated with a BMS.
[0254] The direction of the relay assembly 10 is adjusted so that the control module 500 faces the main substrate 20, and the main substrate connector 21 and connector member 520 disposed on the main substrate 20 are arranged to overlap each other along their spaced-out direction.
[0255] Subsequently, when the relay assembly 10 moves downward to engage the connector component 520 and the terminal component 530 with the main substrate connector 21, the electrical connection between the relay assembly 10 and the main substrate 20 is completed.
[0256] Therefore, according to the relay assembly 10 of this utility model embodiment, when the control module 500 is combined with the main board connector 21, no additional connection process is required for electrical connection with the main board 20.
[0257] Therefore, the process of combining the relay assembly 10 with the main board 20 can be performed in a simple and reliable manner.
[0258] As described above, in the embodiment where the main substrate 20 is a substrate mounted on the BMS, the electrical connection between the BDU and the BMS can be achieved by combining the control module 500 of the relay assembly 10 with the main substrate connector 21. That is, an integrated system of the BDU and BMS can be realized simply by combining the control module 500 with the main substrate connector 21.
[0259] Although embodiments of the present invention have been described, the concept of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments presented in this specification. Those skilled in the art can easily propose other embodiments by adding, modifying, deleting, or adding constituent elements within the scope of the same concept, and these should also fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A relay assembly, wherein, comprises: a first case in which a space is formed inside, a second case which supports the first case on one side in a height direction, a control moving part which is electrically connected with an external control power source in combination with the second case, and a control module which is electrically connected with the control power source and the control moving part in combination with the first case or the second case, respectively; the control module comprises: a control main body which is electrically connected with the control moving part, and a terminal member which is electrically connected with the control main body and the control power source, respectively. 2.The relay assembly according to claim 1, wherein, the control module comprises: a connector member which is projected toward a direction opposite to the first case and the second case, is combined with the control main body, and surrounds the terminal member on an outside. 3.The relay assembly according to claim 2, wherein, a space in which the terminal member is accommodated is formed inside the connector member, a connector provided at the control power source is accommodated in the space and is electrically connected with the terminal member. 4.The relay assembly according to claim 1, wherein, the second case comprises: a control module support protrusion which is projected on a side facing the control module to support the control main body. 5.The relay assembly according to claim 4, wherein, a plurality of the control module support protrusions are provided, the plurality of control module support protrusions are arranged apart from each other along a length direction of the control main body and support each side of the length direction of the control main body, respectively.
6. The relay assembly of claim 1, wherein, comprises: a power supply moving part which is accommodated in the space of the first case, is electrically connected with an outside, and is combined with the control moving part; the control moving part comprises: a moving core which is provided to be liftable, and a shaft member which is combined with the moving core and the power supply moving part, respectively. 7.The relay assembly according to claim 6, wherein, the power supply moving part comprises: a fixed contact which is at least partially exposed to an outside of the first case and is electrically connected with an outside; and a moving contact which is arranged to be combined with the shaft member and to be lifted together with the moving core and the shaft member, and is in contact with the fixed contact to supply power or is separated from the fixed contact to cut off power. 8.The relay assembly according to claim 7, wherein, the control moving part comprises: a coil which surrounds the moving core and the shaft member on an outer side in a radial direction; the power supply moving part comprises: a sensor terminal which is arranged adjacent to the fixed contact on an outside of the first case to generate detection information related to a state of the fixed contact, and an operation terminal which is electrically connected with the coil on an outside of the second case. 9.The relay assembly according to claim 8, wherein, the terminal member is provided in a plurality of pieces, a part of the plurality of terminal members is electrically connected with the sensor terminal, and the remaining pieces of the plurality of terminal members are electrically connected with the operation terminal. 10.The relay assembly according to claim 6, wherein, the control moving part comprises: a coil surrounding the movable core and the shaft member radially outwardly; and a fixed core located radially inwardly of the coil, magnetized by a magnetic field formed by the coil, and applying a magnetic attraction force to the movable core. 11.The relay assembly of claim 10, wherein, the energized movable portion includes: a plurality of fixed contacts exposed at least partially outside the first housing and electrically connectable with the outside; and a movable contact combined with the shaft member, rising together with the movable core and the shaft member to contact and be energized with the plurality of fixed contacts simultaneously. 12.The relay assembly of claim 11, wherein, the first housing includes: an insulating plate located between the plurality of fixed contacts to physically and electrically separate the plurality of fixed contacts. 13.The relay assembly of claim 11, wherein, the energized movable portion includes: a plurality of sensor terminals located outside the first housing and configured adjacent to the plurality of fixed contacts to generate detection information related to a state of each of the plurality of fixed contacts; the first housing includes: a plurality of fastening members arranged adjacent to outer end portions of the plurality of fixed contacts and configured to limit a moving distance of the plurality of sensor terminals. 14.The relay assembly of claim 1, wherein, the terminal member is combined with and electrically connectable with a main substrate connector of a main substrate provided outside, the main substrate is provided in a battery management system.
Citation Information
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