Bidirectional charger convenient to maintain

Abstract

The utility model provides a bidirectional charger beneficial to maintenance, which belongs to the technical field of chargers and comprises a bidirectional charger body. The charger upper cover plate is rotationally connected to the upper end of the bidirectional charger body through a rotating shaft; the number of the quick assembling and disassembling assemblies is two, each quick assembling and disassembling assembly comprises a lower inserting fixing cylinder, an upper rotating connecting plate, an inserting groove, a spring groove, a spring push plate, a fixing inserting block, a fixing spring, a fixing inserting plate and a fixing inserting hole, the cover plate can be quickly assembled and disassembled through quick assembling and closing without a tool, the maintenance time is shortened, and the maintenance efficiency is improved. Thread abrasion is reduced during disassembly, and the service life of equipment is prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of charger technology, specifically relating to a bidirectional charger that is easy to maintain. Background Technology

[0002] The charger utilizes high-frequency power supply technology and advanced intelligent dynamic adjustment charging technology. It employs a three-stage intelligent charging method: constant current, constant voltage, and low constant current, featuring high charging efficiency, simple operation, light weight, and small size. This charger is widely used in North my country, but its internal electrical components (such as transformers, inductors, and capacitors) are relatively large.

[0003] Authorized publication number "CN208353027U" discloses a bidirectional on-board charger, including a bidirectional on-board charger body and AC output terminals and DC terminals spaced apart on the bidirectional on-board charger body. The AC output terminals are used to connect to an external load, and the DC terminals are used to connect to a power battery. The bidirectional on-board charger body is used to receive electrical energy from the power battery through the DC terminals and to transmit electrical energy from the power battery to the external load through the AC output terminals. This utility model solves the technical problem that on-board chargers cannot meet the requirement of power batteries providing energy to external loads.

[0004] The aforementioned novel technology solves the technical problem that on-board chargers cannot provide energy from power batteries to external loads. However, in existing technologies, the top cover of traditional bidirectional chargers is mostly fixed with bolts, requiring the disassembly of numerous fasteners during maintenance, which is inefficient. Furthermore, repeated disassembly and reassembly can easily lead to thread wear, affecting the equipment's sealing and stability. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a bidirectional charger that is easy to maintain, in order to solve the problem that the top cover of the traditional bidirectional charger in the prior art is mostly fixed with bolts, which requires the disassembly of a large number of fasteners during maintenance and is inefficient.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A maintenance-friendly bidirectional charger includes:

[0008] Bidirectional charging body;

[0009] The charger top cover is rotatably connected to the upper end of the bidirectional charger body via a rotating shaft;

[0010] The quick-loading assembly comprises two sets, each set including a lower insertion fixing cylinder, an upper rotating connecting plate, an insertion groove, a spring groove, a spring push plate, a fixed insertion block, a fixed spring, a fixed insert plate, and a fixed insertion hole. The lower insertion fixing cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the charger's upper cover plate, the upper rotating connecting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the bidirectional charger body, the insertion groove is located at one side of the lower insertion fixing cylinder, the spring groove is located on one side of the inner wall of the insertion groove, the spring push plate is slidably connected within the spring groove, the fixed spring is fixedly connected to one side of the spring push plate and one side of the inner wall of the spring groove, the fixed insert plate is located at the lower end of the upper rotating connecting plate and slides within the insertion groove, the fixed insertion hole is located at one side of the fixed insert plate, and the fixed insertion block is fixedly connected to one side of the spring push plate and slides within the fixed insertion hole.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, one side of the fixed insertion block is provided with an inclined surface, which is the contact surface between the fixed insertion plate and the fixed insertion plate when the fixed insertion plate is inserted into the insertion slot.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a disassembly groove is provided on one side of the inner wall of the insertion slot, and a disassembly push rod is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed insertion block, and the disassembly push rod is slidably connected in the disassembly groove.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a connecting groove is provided on one side of the fixed insertion hole, and the connecting groove avoids contact with the disassembly lever when the fixed insert plate is inserted into the insertion groove.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a reset groove is provided at the upper end of the lower insertion fixing cylinder, and an upper cover plate ejection block is slidably connected in the reset groove. A ejection spring is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the reset groove at the lower end of the upper cover plate ejection block, and the upper end of the upper cover plate ejection block is in contact with the upper rotating connecting plate.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, electrical connection holes are provided at both the front and rear ends of the bidirectional charging body.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0017] 1. In this solution, the cover plate can be quickly installed and closed. The quick installation and closure allows for rapid disassembly and assembly of the cover plate without tools, shortening maintenance time and reducing thread wear during disassembly, thus extending the equipment's lifespan.

[0018] 2. In this solution, when the release lever is pressed to unlock the device, the spring releases the elastic force and pushes the upper cover plate upward to rotate the upper connecting plate. The charger upper cover plate automatically pops open at a certain angle and automatically pops open after unlocking, reducing the number of operation steps. Attached Figure Description

[0019] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0020] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural view of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is the first exploded cross-sectional view of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is an exploded cross-sectional view of the second structure in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0024] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Bidirectional charging body; 2. Charger top cover; 3. Lower insertion fixing cylinder; 4. Upper rotating connecting plate; 5. Insertion slot; 6. Spring slot; 7. Spring push plate; 8. Fixed insertion block; 9. Fixed spring; 10. Fixed insert plate; 11. Fixed insertion hole; 12. Connecting slot; 13. Disassembly push rod; 14. Disassembly slide; 15. Reset slot; 16. Top cover ejector block; 17. Ejector spring; 18. Inclined surface; 19. Electrical connection hole. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Example

[0028] Please see Figures 1-5 The present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0029] A maintenance-friendly bidirectional charger includes:

[0030] Bidirectional charging body 1;

[0031] Charger top cover 2 is rotatably connected to the upper end of bidirectional charger body 1 via a rotating shaft;

[0032] The quick-load assembly consists of two sets. Each set includes a lower insertion fixing cylinder 3, an upper rotating connecting plate 4, an insertion groove 5, a spring groove 6, a spring push plate 7, a fixed insertion block 8, a fixed spring 9, a fixed insert plate 10, and a fixed insertion hole 11. The lower insertion fixing cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the charger's upper cover plate 2. The upper rotating connecting plate 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the bidirectional charger body 1. The insertion groove 5 is located on one side of the lower insertion fixing cylinder 3. The spring groove 6 is located on one side of the inner wall of the insertion groove 5. The spring push plate 7 is slidably connected to the spring groove 6. The fixed spring 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the spring push plate 7 and one side of the inner wall of the spring groove 6. The fixed insert plate 10 is located at the lower end of the upper rotating connecting plate 4 and slides within the insertion groove 5. The fixed insertion hole 11 is located on one side of the fixed insert plate 10. The fixed insertion block 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the spring push plate 7 and slides within the fixed insertion hole 11.

[0033] In a specific embodiment of this utility model, the insertion slot 5 is used to accommodate the fixed insert plate 10. When the charger cover plate 2 rotates and the bidirectional charger body 1 closes, the fixed insert plate 10 slides into the insertion slot 5. The fixed insert block 8 can be inserted into the fixed insert hole 11 and matched with it to achieve locking. The fixed spring 9 connects the spring push plate 7 and the inner wall of the spring groove 6, and provides elastic thrust when the charger cover plate 2 is closed. When the device is closed, the charger cover plate 2 is rotated to make the fixed insert plate 10 insert into the insertion slot 5. The fixed insert plate 10 contacts the fixed insert block 8 and squeezes the spring push plate 7 to slide into the spring groove 6. At this time, the fixed spring 9 is squeezed and contracted. When the fixed insert plate 10 is fully inserted into the insertion slot 5, the previously squeezed and contracted fixed spring 9 rebounds and pushes the fixed insert block 8 into the fixed insert hole 11 to complete the connection. The charger cover plate 2 closes quickly. The quick installation and closing allows for quick disassembly and assembly of the cover plate without tools, shortening maintenance time and reducing thread wear during disassembly, thus extending the equipment life.

[0034] Please refer to the details. Figures 1-5 An inclined surface 18 is provided on one side of the fixed insertion block 8. The inclined surface 18 is the contact surface between the fixed insertion plate 10 and the fixed insertion plate 10 when the fixed insertion plate 10 is inserted into the insertion slot 5.

[0035] In this embodiment, the inclined surface 18 is opened on one side of the fixed insertion block 8, which is the contact surface between the fixed insertion plate 10 and the fixed insertion plate 10 when the fixed insertion plate 10 is inserted into the insertion slot 5, so as to guide the fixed insertion plate 10 to slide in smoothly and compress the fixed spring 9.

[0036] Please refer to the details. Figures 1-5 A disassembly slide groove 14 is provided on one side of the inner wall of the insertion slot 5. A disassembly push rod 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed insertion block 8. The disassembly push rod 13 is slidably connected in the disassembly slide groove 14.

[0037] In this embodiment: During maintenance, press the disassembly lever 13, and the fixed insertion block 8 will be disengaged from the fixed insertion hole 11 by the guiding action of the disassembly slide 14. Then the charger cover plate 2 can be flipped over, and the lock can be quickly released by disassembling the lever 13 without tools.

[0038] Please refer to the details. Figures 1-5 A connecting groove 12 is provided on one side of the fixed insertion hole 11. The connecting groove 12 avoids contact with the disassembly lever 13 when the fixed insert plate 10 is inserted into the insertion groove 5.

[0039] In this embodiment: a connecting groove 12 is provided on the side of the fixed insertion hole 11 to ensure that the fixed insert plate 10 maintains a safe distance from the disassembly push rod 13 when it is inserted, thereby eliminating motion interference between components and ensuring smooth operation.

[0040] Please refer to the details. Figures 1-5 The upper end of the lower insertion fixed cylinder 3 is provided with a reset groove 15. The upper cover plate ejection block 16 is slidably connected in the reset groove 15. The lower end of the upper cover plate ejection block 16 is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the reset groove 15 with an ejection spring 17. The upper end of the upper cover plate ejection block 16 is in contact with the upper rotating connecting plate 4.

[0041] In this embodiment: when locked, the pop-out spring 17 is compressed and the upper cover pop-out block 16 maintains contact pressure with the upper rotating connecting plate 4. When the release lever 13 is pressed to unlock, the pop-out spring 17 releases its elastic force and the upper cover pop-out block 16 pushes the upper rotating connecting plate 4 upward. The charger upper cover 2 automatically pops open at a certain angle. After unlocking, it automatically pops open, reducing operation steps. When the charger upper cover 2 is pressed down, the upper cover pop-out block 16 is pressed down and the pop-out spring 17 recharges.

[0042] Please refer to the details. Figures 1-4 Electrical connection holes 19 are provided at both the front and rear ends of the bidirectional charging body 1.

[0043] In this embodiment, four electrical connection holes 19 are provided at the front and rear, including a power interface, a communication interface, and a grounding interface. The design is designed to prevent mis-insertion, supports bidirectional access at both the front and rear, allows multiple devices to be connected in parallel, and has an automatic identification function.

[0044] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: The insertion slot 5 is used to accommodate the fixed insertion plate 10. When the charger cover 2 rotates and the bidirectional charger body 1 closes, the fixed insertion plate 10 slides into the insertion slot 5. The fixed insertion block 8 can be inserted into the fixed insertion hole 11 and matched with it to achieve locking. The fixed spring 9 connects the spring push plate 7 and the inner wall of the spring groove 6, and provides elastic thrust when the charger cover 2 is closed. When the device is closed, the charger cover 2 is rotated to make the fixed insertion plate 10 insert into the insertion slot 5. The fixed insertion plate 10 contacts the fixed insertion block 8 and squeezes the spring push plate 7 to slide into the spring groove 6. At this time, the fixed spring 9 is squeezed and contracted. When the fixed insertion plate 10 is fully inserted into the insertion slot 5, the previously squeezed and contracted fixed spring 9 rebounds and pushes the fixed insertion block 8 into the fixed insertion hole 11 to complete the connection. The charger cover 2 closes quickly. The quick installation and closing allows for quick disassembly and assembly of the cover without tools, shortening maintenance time and reducing thread wear during disassembly, thus extending the equipment life.

[0045] Finally, it should be noted that the above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A maintenance-friendly bidirectional charger, characterized in that: include: Bidirectional charging body (1); Charger top cover (2), the charger top cover (2) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the bidirectional charger body (1) via a rotating shaft; The quick-loading assembly comprises two sets, each set including a lower insertion fixing cylinder (3), an upper rotating connecting plate (4), an insertion slot (5), a spring slot (6), a spring push plate (7), a fixing insertion block (8), a fixing spring (9), a fixing insert plate (10), and a fixing insertion hole (11). The lower insertion fixing cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the charger's upper cover plate (2), and the upper rotating connecting plate (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the bidirectional charger body (1). The insertion slot (5) is formed in the lower insertion fixing cylinder (3). At one end, the spring groove (6) is opened on the inner wall of the insertion groove (5), the spring push plate (7) is slidably connected in the spring groove (6), the fixed spring (9) is fixedly connected to one end of the spring push plate (7) and one inner wall of the spring groove (6), the fixed insert plate (10) is opened at the lower end of the upper rotating connecting plate (4) and slides in the insertion groove (5), the fixed insertion hole (11) is opened at one end of the fixed insert plate (10), and the fixed insertion block (8) is fixedly connected to one end of the spring push plate (7) and slides in the fixed insertion hole (11).

2. The maintenance-friendly bidirectional charger according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed insertion block (8) has an inclined surface (18) on one side end. The inclined surface (18) is the contact surface between the fixed insertion plate (10) and the fixed insertion plate (10) when the fixed insertion plate (10) is inserted into the insertion slot (5).

3. The maintenance-friendly bidirectional charger according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of one side of the insertion groove (5) is provided with a disassembly slide groove (14), and one side end of the fixed insertion block (8) is fixedly connected with a disassembly push rod (13), which is slidably connected in the disassembly slide groove (14).

4. The maintenance-friendly bidirectional charger according to claim 3, characterized in that: A connecting groove (12) is provided on one side of the fixed insertion hole (11). The connecting groove (12) avoids contact with the disassembly lever (13) when the fixed insert plate (10) is inserted into the insertion groove (5).

5. A maintenance-friendly bidirectional charger according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper end of the lower insertion fixing cylinder (3) is provided with a reset groove (15), and an upper cover plate pop-out block (16) is slidably connected in the reset groove (15). The lower end of the upper cover plate pop-out block (16) is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the reset groove (15) with a pop-out spring (17). The upper end of the upper cover plate pop-out block (16) is in contact with the upper rotating connecting plate (4).

6. A maintenance-friendly bidirectional charger according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bidirectional charging body (1) has electrical connection holes (19) at both the front and rear ends.

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