Tea pruning equipment for tea planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of tea pruning, in particular to tea pruning equipment for tea planting, which comprises a transmission component, a pruning component and a suction pipe, the transmission component comprises a transmission case, a control box is mounted at the lower end of the transmission case, a suction pump is mounted on the lower side of the control box, a transmission rod is arranged at one end of the transmission case, and the transmission rod is connected with the pruning component. A sleeve is arranged at one end of the transmission rod, a mounting plate is arranged on one side of the transmission box, a lead screw body is arranged on the inner side of the mounting plate, an adjusting plate is arranged on the outer side of the lead screw body, and a first transmission motor is mounted at the position, corresponding to the lead screw body, of the upper side of the mounting plate. The height of the trimming component is adjusted through the adjusting plate, the trimming device adapts to using habits of different users, trimming efficiency is improved, the trimming component is disassembled and assembled through the fixing frame, maintenance and replacement of the trimming component are facilitated, the problem that the trimming component is started due to the fact that a switch is touched by mistake in the carrying process is solved, and carrying safety is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of tea pruning technology, specifically a tea pruning device for tea cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] Tea pruning is an important technical measure in tea tree cultivation and management, which has a significant impact on the growth, yield and quality of tea trees. Tea pruning equipment is used in tea planting to assist in the pruning operation and improve pruning efficiency.

[0003] Chinese patent discloses a tea pruning device for tea cultivation (authorization announcement number CN221104177U). This patented technology utilizes a drive motor, a power shaft, two sets of cutting blades, and an alignment plate. By aligning the tea leaves to be pruned with the front side of the alignment plate, the drive motor output shaft drives the power shaft to rotate at high speed. The two sets of cutting blades rotate at high speed and come into contact with the upper side of the alignment plate, thus pruning the tea leaves aligned with the plate. The device is relatively lightweight and portable, making it easy to use in tea-growing areas and improving pruning efficiency. However, the height of the pruning components is fixed, relying entirely on the height of the arm to adjust, making the pruning operation laborious and inefficient. Furthermore, the pruning and transmission components are integrated, posing a safety hazard if the device is accidentally activated while being carried, compromising portability and the ease of maintenance and replacement of the pruning components. Therefore, those skilled in the art have developed a tea pruning device for tea cultivation to address the problems mentioned in the background. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a tea pruning device for tea cultivation, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A tea pruning device for tea cultivation includes a transmission component, a pruning component, and a suction pipe. The pruning component is located on one side of the transmission component, and the suction pipe is located on the front side of the pruning component. The transmission component includes a transmission box, a control box is installed at the lower end of the transmission box, and an air pump is installed on the lower side of the control box. A transmission rod is provided at one end of the transmission box, and a sleeve is provided at one end of the transmission rod. A mounting plate is provided on one side of the transmission box, a lead screw body is provided on the inner side of the mounting plate, and an adjusting plate is provided on the outer side of the lead screw body. A first transmission motor is installed on the upper side of the mounting plate at a position corresponding to the lead screw body. The pruning component includes a fixing frame, a combing plate is provided on one side of the fixing frame, a shearing plate is provided on the upper side of the combing plate, a push-pull rod is provided at one upper end of the shearing plate, and an air extraction strip is provided at the upper front end of the combing plate.

[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the transmission box is provided with a mounting frame inside, a turntable is provided on the rear side of the mounting frame, an eccentric rod is provided at the outer rear end of the turntable, a hinge block is provided at one end of the eccentric rod, and a second transmission motor is installed on the front side of the mounting frame at the position corresponding to the turntable.

[0008] As a further improvement of this utility model: an adjusting screw is provided at the upper end of the fixing frame, a pressure plate is provided on the lower side of the adjusting screw, a sliding groove is provided on the upper side of the combing plate, and a slider is provided on the lower side of the shearing plate.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the lead screw body rotates to the inner position of the mounting plate via the first transmission motor, the lead screw body rotates to the inner position of the adjustment plate, one side of the adjustment plate slides to the side of the transmission box, and the combing plate is fixed to the outer position of the adjustment plate by a fixing bracket.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the transmission rod slides to one side of the transmission box, the push-pull rod slides inside the sleeve, the shearing plate slides above the combing plate, the output end of the suction strip is connected to the input end of the suction pipe, and the output end of the suction pipe is connected to the input end of the suction pump.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the turntable rotates to the rear position of the mounting bracket via a second transmission motor, one end of the eccentric rod rotates to the position of one end of the hinge block, and the other end of the eccentric rod rotates to the outer end position of the turntable.

[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the upper end of the adjusting screw rotates to the upper position of the fixed frame, the lower end of the adjusting screw rotates to the upper side of the pressure plate, the pressure plate is fixed to the outer side of the adjusting plate by the adjusting screw, and the slider slides in the inner position of the slide groove.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. This utility model discloses a tea pruning device for tea planting. The height of the pruning component can be adjusted by adjusting the adjustment plate to adapt to the usage habits of different users, making the pruning operation more labor-saving and improving the pruning efficiency.

[0015] 2. The use of a fixed bracket to assemble and disassemble the trimming component facilitates its maintenance and replacement, avoids accidental activation of the trimming component during transport, reduces safety hazards, and enhances the safety of carrying it. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a tea pruning device used in tea cultivation;

[0017] Figure 2 A perspective view of a transmission component in a tea pruning device for tea cultivation;

[0018] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the pruning component in a tea pruning device for tea cultivation;

[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of part A.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Transmission component; 2. Trimming component; 3. Suction pipe; 4. Transmission box; 5. Control box; 6. Air pump; 7. Transmission rod; 8. Sleeve; 9. Mounting plate; 10. Lead screw body; 11. Adjusting plate; 12. First transmission motor; 13. Fixing frame; 14. Combing plate; 15. Shearing plate; 16. Push-pull rod; 17. Suction strip; 18. Mounting frame; 19. Turntable; 20. Eccentric rod; 21. Hinge block; 22. Second transmission motor; 23. Adjusting screw; 24. Pressure plate; 25. Slide groove; 26. Slider. Detailed Implementation

[0021] Please see Figures 1-4In this embodiment of the present invention, a tea pruning device for tea cultivation includes a transmission component 1, a pruning component 2, and a suction pipe 3. The pruning component 2 is located on one side of the transmission component 1, and the suction pipe 3 is located on the front side of the pruning component 2. The transmission component 1 includes a transmission box 4, a control box 5 is installed at the lower end of the transmission box 4, and an air pump 6 is installed on the lower side of the control box 5. A transmission rod 7 is provided at one end of the transmission box 4, and a sleeve 8 is provided at one end of the transmission rod 7. A mounting plate 9 is provided on one side of the transmission box 4, a lead screw body 10 is provided on the inner side of the mounting plate 9, an adjusting plate 11 is provided on the outer side of the lead screw body 10, and a first transmission motor is installed on the upper side of the mounting plate 9 at the position corresponding to the lead screw body 10. 12. The trimming component 2 includes a fixing frame 13. A combing plate 14 is provided on one side of the fixing frame 13. A shearing plate 15 is provided on the upper side of the combing plate 14. A push-pull rod 16 is provided at one upper end of the shearing plate 15. An air extraction strip 17 is provided at the upper front end of the combing plate 14. The lead screw body 10 rotates to the inner position of the mounting plate 9 via the first transmission motor 12. The lead screw body 10 rotates to the inner position of the adjusting plate 11. One side of the adjusting plate 11 slides to one side of the transmission box 4. The combing plate 14 is fixed to the outer position of the adjusting plate 11 via the fixing frame 13. The transmission rod 7 slides to one side of the transmission box 4. The push-pull rod 16 slides to the inner position of the sleeve 8. The cutting plate 15 slides on the upper side of the combing plate 14. The output end of the suction strip 17 is connected to the input end of the suction pipe 3, and the output end of the suction pipe 3 is connected to the input end of the suction pump 6. First, a tea pruning device for tea planting is brought to the place of use. The first drive motor 12 is controlled to run through the control box 5. The first drive motor 12 drives the lead screw body 10 to rotate inside the mounting plate 9. The lead screw body 10 rotates inside the adjusting plate 11. The adjusting plate 11 slides on one side of the transmission box 4. The adjusting plate 11 is moved to the lower end of the transmission box 4. The fixing bracket 13 is snapped onto the outside of the adjusting plate 11, completing the fixing of the fixing bracket 13. The first drive motor 12 runs and drives the lead screw body 10 to rotate inside the mounting plate 9. The inner side of the mounting plate 9 rotates, the lead screw body 10 rotates inside the adjusting plate 11, the adjusting plate 11 slides on one side of the transmission box 4, the adjusting plate 11 is moved up, the sleeve 8 is moved above the push-pull rod 16, the push-pull rod 16 slides into the inside of the sleeve 8, the height of the trimming component 2 is adjusted, then the hand-held transmission component 1 swings the trimming component 2, the transmission component 1 runs the transmission rod 7 to slide back and forth on one side of the transmission box 4, the transmission rod 7 drives the sleeve 8 to move back and forth, the sleeve 8 drives the shearing plate 15 to move back and forth through the push-pull rod 16 to trim the tea leaves, the suction pump 6 runs to draw air from the suction strip 17 through the suction pipe 3, the trimmed tea leaves are sucked into the inside of the suction strip 17 and discharged through the suction pipe 3 and the suction pump 6.

[0022] exist Figure 2In the transmission box 4, a mounting frame 18 is installed inside. A turntable 19 is installed on the rear side of the mounting frame 18. An eccentric rod 20 is installed at the outer rear end of the turntable 19. A hinge block 21 is installed at one end of the eccentric rod 20. A second drive motor 22 is installed on the front side of the mounting frame 18 at the position corresponding to the turntable 19. The turntable 19 rotates to the rear side of the mounting frame 18 via the second drive motor 22. One end of the eccentric rod 20 rotates to the position of one end of the hinge block 21, and the other end of the eccentric rod 20 rotates to the outer end of the turntable 19. When the hand-held transmission component 1 swings the trimming component 2, the second drive motor 22 drives the turntable 19 to rotate on the rear side of the mounting frame 18. One end of the eccentric rod 20 rotates at the outer end of the turntable 19, and the other end of the eccentric rod 20 rotates at the position of one end of the hinge block 21. The hinge block 21 pushes the transmission rod 7 to slide back and forth on one side of the transmission box 4.

[0023] exist Figure 1 , 3 In section 4: An adjusting screw 23 is provided at the upper end of the fixed frame 13, and a pressure plate 24 is provided at the lower side of the adjusting screw 23. A sliding groove 25 is provided on the upper side of the combing plate 14, and a slider 26 is provided on the lower side of the shearing plate 15. The upper end of the adjusting screw 23 rotates to the upper position of the fixed frame 13, and the lower end of the adjusting screw 23 rotates to the upper position of the pressure plate 24. The pressure plate 24 is fixed to the outer side of the adjusting plate 11 by the adjusting screw 23, and the slider 26 slides inside the sliding groove 25. The fixed frame 13 is snapped onto the outside of the adjusting plate 11. The upper end of the adjusting screw 23 rotates on the upper end of the fixed frame 13, and the lower end of the adjusting screw 23 rotates on the upper side of the pressure plate 24. The pressure plate 24 presses against the outside of the adjusting plate 11, thus fixing the fixed frame 13. The transmission rod 7 slides back and forth on one side of the transmission box 4. The transmission rod 7 drives the sleeve 8 to move back and forth. The sleeve 8 drives the shearing plate 15 to move back and forth through the push-pull rod 16. The slider 26 slides inside the slide groove 25 to guide the shearing plate 15 and perform tea leaf trimming.

[0024] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: First, a tea pruning device for tea planting is brought to the usage location. The first drive motor 12 is controlled by the control box 5. The first drive motor 12 drives the lead screw body 10 to rotate inside the mounting plate 9. The lead screw body 10 rotates inside the adjusting plate 11. The adjusting plate 11 slides on one side of the transmission box 4, moving the adjusting plate 11 to the lower end of the transmission box 4. The fixing frame 13 is then engaged with the outer side of the adjusting plate 11. The upper end of the adjusting screw 23 rotates on the upper end of the fixing frame 13, and the lower end of the adjusting screw 23 rotates on the upper side of the pressure plate 24. The pressure plate 24 presses against the outer side of the adjusting plate 11, completing the fixing of the fixing frame 13. The first drive motor 12 then drives the lead screw body 10 to rotate inside the mounting plate 9. The lead screw body 10 rotates inside the adjusting plate 11, and the adjusting plate 11 slides on one side of the transmission box 4. Move the adjusting plate 11 upwards, move the sleeve 8 above the push-pull rod 16, and slide the push-pull rod 16 into the sleeve 8 to adjust the height of the trimming component 2. Then, hold the transmission component 1 and swing the trimming component 2. The second transmission motor 22 runs and drives the turntable 19 to rotate on the rear side of the mounting frame 18. One end of the eccentric rod 20 rotates at the outer end of the turntable 19, and the other end of the eccentric rod 20 rotates at one end of the hinge block 21. The hinge block 21 pushes the transmission rod 7 to slide back and forth on one side of the transmission box 4. The transmission rod 7 drives the sleeve 8 to move back and forth. The sleeve 8 drives the shearing plate 15 to move back and forth through the push-pull rod 16. The slider 26 slides inside the slide groove 25 to guide the shearing plate 15 to trim the tea leaves. The suction pump 6 runs and draws air from the suction strip 17 through the suction pipe 3. The trimmed tea leaves are sucked into the suction strip 17 and discharged through the suction pipe 3 and the suction pump 6.

[0025] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A tea pruning apparatus for tea plantation comprising a transmission member (1), a pruning member (2) and a suction pipe (3), the pruning member (2) is located at a side position of the transmission member (1), the suction pipe (3) is located at a front side position of the pruning member (2), characterized in that, The transmission member (1) includes a transmission box (4), the lower end of the transmission box (4) is provided with a control box (5), the lower side of the control box (5) is provided with an air suction pump (6), one end of the transmission box (4) is provided with a transmission rod (7), one end of the transmission rod (7) is provided with a sleeve (8), one side of the transmission box (4) is provided with a mounting plate (9), the inner side of the mounting plate (9) is provided with a screw rod body (10), the outer side of the screw rod body (10) is provided with an adjusting plate (11), the upper side of the mounting plate (9) is provided with a first transmission motor (12) corresponding to the position of the screw rod body (10), the trimming member (2) includes a fixed frame (13), one side of the fixed frame (13) is provided with a carding plate (14), the upper side of the carding plate (14) is provided with a shearing plate (15), one end of the upper side of the shearing plate (15) is provided with a push-pull rod (16), the front end of the upper side of the carding plate (14) is provided with an air suction strip (17).

2. The tea pruning apparatus for tea plantation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inside of the transmission box (4) is provided with a mounting frame (18), the rear side of the mounting frame (18) is provided with a rotating disc (19), the rear side of the rotating disc (19) is provided with an eccentric rod (20) at the outer end position, one end of the eccentric rod (20) is provided with a hinged block (21), the front side of the mounting frame (18) is provided with a second transmission motor (22) corresponding to the position of the rotating disc (19).

3. The tea pruning apparatus for tea plantation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper end of the fixed frame (13) is provided with an adjusting screw rod (23), the lower side of the adjusting screw rod (23) is provided with a pressing plate (24), the upper side of the carding plate (14) is provided with a sliding groove (25), the lower side of the shearing plate (15) is provided with a sliding block (26).

4. The tea pruning apparatus for tea plantation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The screw rod body (10) is rotated at the inner side position of the mounting plate (9) by the first transmission motor (12), the screw rod body (10) is rotated at the inner position of the adjusting plate (11), one side of the adjusting plate (11) is slid at the side position of the transmission box (4), the carding plate (14) is fixed at the outer side position of the adjusting plate (11) by the fixed frame (13).

5. The tea pruning apparatus for tea plantation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transmission rod (7) is slid at the side position of the transmission box (4), the push-pull rod (16) is slid at the inner position of the sleeve (8), the shearing plate (15) is slid at the upper side position of the carding plate (14), the output end of the air suction strip (17) penetrates the input end of the suction pipe (3), the output end of the suction pipe (3) penetrates the input end of the air suction pump (6).

6. The tea pruning apparatus for tea plantation according to claim 2, characterized in that, The rotating disc (19) is rotated at the rear side position of the mounting frame (18) by the second transmission motor (22), one end of the eccentric rod (20) is rotated at the end position of the hinged block (21), the other end of the eccentric rod (20) is rotated at the outer end position of the rotating disc (19).

7. The tea pruning apparatus for tea plantation according to claim 3, characterized in that, The upper end of the adjusting screw (23) is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the fixed frame (13), the lower end of the adjusting screw (23) is rotatably arranged at the upper side of the pressing plate (24), the pressing plate (24) is fixed to the outer side of the adjusting plate (11) through the adjusting screw (23), and the sliding block (26) is slidably arranged in the inner side of the sliding groove (25).

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