Edible mushroom cultivation cabinet

Abstract

The utility model provides an edible mushroom cultivation cabinet which comprises a cabinet body and a cabinet door, a cultivation chamber is arranged in the cabinet body, a plurality of layers of cultivation frames are arranged in the cultivation chamber, a liquid collecting groove is arranged below each layer of cultivation frame, a liquid collecting cavity is arranged in one side wall of the cabinet body, a liquid outlet is arranged at the bottom of the liquid collecting cavity, and a liquid outlet is arranged at the bottom of the liquid collecting cavity. The liquid collecting cavity is communicated with the liquid collecting tank; a lighting lamp and a humidifying pipe are arranged above each layer of cultivation frame, and a humidifying nozzle is arranged on the pipe wall of each humidifying pipe; the humidifying pipe is rotationally arranged between the two side walls of the cultivation chamber and is connected with a reciprocating rotation driving mechanism; the humidifying pipe is further connected with a water pump, the humidifying pipe is connected with an outlet of the water pump, and an inlet of the water pump is connected with a liquid supply container. The reciprocating rotation driving mechanism is used for driving the humidifying pipe to achieve the uniform humidifying effect, and meanwhile the illuminating lamp is used for achieving comprehensive and uniform coverage of light rays on the cultivation frame.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural product cultivation equipment, and specifically relates to an edible fungus cultivation cabinet. Background Technology

[0002] Edible fungi are large fungi that can be consumed by humans. Common edible fungi include shiitake mushrooms, wood ear mushrooms, button mushrooms, enoki mushrooms, and oyster mushrooms. Edible fungi contain abundant nutrients and have high nutritional value, thus they are widely cultivated to meet consumer demand. Cultivation cabinets are common equipment for edible fungi cultivation, widely used in edible fungi strain research, cultivation, and trial cultivation of mushroom logs. Cultivation cabinets can create a stable and suitable environment, effectively ensuring cultivation results. Cultivation cabinets typically have functions such as humidity control, temperature control, light control, and ventilation, allowing for adjustments to the environment inside the cabinet to meet different needs. The lighting function of cultivation cabinets usually relies on LED lights, while humidification is mainly achieved through humidification nozzles. Since the LED light sources and humidification nozzles in existing cultivation cabinets are usually fixed in place, if the location is unreasonable or there is significant obstruction, uneven lighting and humidification can occur, affecting the cultivation results. Utility Model Content

[0003] To overcome the shortcomings and problems of existing technologies and improve the cultivation effect of cultivation cabinets, this utility model provides an edible fungus cultivation cabinet.

[0004] This utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0005] A mushroom cultivation cabinet includes a cabinet body and a cabinet door. The cabinet body contains a cultivation chamber with several cultivation racks. Each cultivation rack has a liquid collection tank below it. A liquid collection cavity is located inside one side wall of the cabinet body, with a drain outlet at the bottom. The liquid collection cavity is connected to the liquid collection tank. Each cultivation rack has a light and a humidifying pipe above it. The humidifying pipe has a humidifying nozzle on its wall. The humidifying pipe is rotatably positioned between the two side walls of the cultivation chamber and connected to a reciprocating rotation drive mechanism. The humidifying pipe is also connected to a water pump, with the humidifying pipe connected to the water pump's outlet and the water pump's inlet connected to a liquid supply container.

[0006] The reciprocating rotary drive mechanism includes a lifting drive device, which is connected to a connecting rod. The outer wall of the humidifying pipe is provided with a connecting part, and the connecting part is provided with a strip groove. The side wall of the connecting rod is provided with a connecting column, which slides within the strip groove and has an anti-detachment component at its end.

[0007] The cabinet has a mounting cavity on one side wall, and the reciprocating rotary drive mechanism is located inside the mounting cavity.

[0008] A guide seat is provided on one side wall of the mounting cavity, and a guide ring is provided on the guide seat. The connecting rod slides within the guide ring.

[0009] The lifting drive device is a linear push rod.

[0010] The illumination lamps are flat panel illumination lamps, and two illumination lamps are provided above each layer of the cultivation rack, with the two illumination lamps corresponding to the upper front and upper rear parts of the cultivation rack, respectively.

[0011] The walls of the culture chamber are provided with support protrusions for supporting the culture rack.

[0012] The humidifying nozzle is an atomizing nozzle.

[0013] The cabinet door is equipped with an observation window, and the observation window is equipped with a light-blocking curtain.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] The reciprocating rotation drive mechanism in this invention can drive the humidification tube to rotate back and forth, evenly spraying water mist onto the culture medium to provide a uniform humidification effect. At the same time, this invention uses two flat panel lights to achieve full coverage of the culture rack with light, improving the uniformity of light.

[0016] The liquid collection tank and liquid collection chamber in this invention can effectively collect the waste liquid generated during the cultivation process (such as the leachate generated by the culture medium, the condensate generated during the humidification process, etc.), prevent the waste liquid from dripping onto other culture media, and avoid interfering with the cultivation of other edible fungi. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the liquid collection tank structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the liquid collection chamber structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the humidification tube structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the installation positions of the lamp and humidifier tube of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting cavity structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the reciprocating rotary drive mechanism of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the connecting rod and the humidifying pipe of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the guide seat structure of this utility model.

[0026] In the diagram: 100-cabinet body, 101-culture chamber, 102-support protrusion, 103-culture rack, 104-collection tank, 105-collection cavity, 106-drain outlet, 107-illuminator, 108-installation cavity, 110-humidification pipe, 111-humidification nozzle, 112-connection part, 113-strip groove, 120-reciprocating rotary drive mechanism, 121-lifting drive device, 122-connecting rod, 123-connecting column, 124-anti-detachment component, 130-guide seat, 131-guide ring, 140-water pump, 141-liquid supply container, 150-cabinet door, 151-observation window, 152-blackout curtain. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0028] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown, an edible mushroom cultivation cabinet includes a cabinet body 100 and a cabinet door 150. The cabinet body 100 contains a cultivation chamber 101, which provides space for cultivation work and creates a suitable environment. The cabinet door 150 has an observation window 151 with a light-blocking curtain 152. The observation window 151 is used to observe the conditions inside the cultivation chamber 101, and the light-blocking curtain 152 is used to prevent external light from interfering with the cultivation chamber 101. The cultivation chamber 101 contains several cultivation racks 103 for holding culture media. The walls of the cultivation chamber 101 have support protrusions 102 for supporting the cultivation racks 103. When assembling or disassembling the cultivation racks 103, they can be directly removed or placed from the support protrusions 102.

[0029] like Figure 2 , 3As shown in Figure 4, each layer of the cultivation rack 103 is provided with a liquid collection tank 104 below it. The liquid collection tank 104 is used to collect waste liquid generated during the cultivation process, such as leachate that may be generated when using mycelium sticks as culture medium, and condensate water generated on the surface of solid culture medium during humidification. The liquid collection tank 104 can effectively prevent waste liquid from dripping onto other culture media and avoid interfering with them. A liquid collection chamber 105 is provided inside one side wall of the cabinet 100. The liquid collection chamber 105 is provided with a drain outlet 106 at the bottom. The liquid collection chamber 105 is connected to the liquid collection tank 104. Through the liquid collection chamber 105 and the drain outlet 106, the waste liquid can be effectively collected and discharged.

[0030] like Figure 4 , 5 As shown, each layer of the cultivation rack 103 is equipped with a light lamp 107 and a humidifying pipe 110 above it. The light lamp 107 is a flat panel light lamp 107, specifically an LED flat panel light lamp 107, which can provide different irradiation durations and illumination brightness according to the needs of different edible fungi strains. Each layer of the cultivation rack 103 is equipped with two light lamps 107, which correspond to the upper front and upper rear parts of the cultivation rack 103, respectively. By reasonably arranging two large-area light lamps 107, the light can be effectively and evenly covered to completely cover the cultivation rack 103, providing a uniform lighting effect. The humidifying pipe 110 is equipped with a humidifying nozzle 111 on its pipe wall. The humidifying nozzle 111 is an atomizing nozzle, which can humidify the culture medium. The spray volume of the atomizing nozzle is easy to control, and the spraying effect is more uniform. The humidification pipe 110 is connected to a water pump 140, and the outlet of the water pump 140 is connected to the inlet of the water pump 140. A liquid supply container 141 is connected to the inlet of the water pump 140. During cultivation, water or nutrient solution can be added to the liquid supply container 141 as needed, and then the water pump 140 pumps the liquid from the liquid supply container 141 into the humidification pipe 110 to humidify the culture medium or supplement nutrients.

[0031] like Figure 4 , 5 As shown in Figure 6, the humidifying pipe 110 is rotatably disposed between the two side walls of the cultivation chamber 101 and is connected to a reciprocating rotation drive mechanism 120. During humidification, the reciprocating rotation drive mechanism 120 can drive the humidifying pipe 110 to generate reciprocating rotational motion, thereby expanding the spraying area of ​​the atomizing nozzle and ensuring that the liquid spray evenly and comprehensively covers the cultivation rack, improving the uniformity of humidification. When using mushroom sticks as a culture medium, some strains require the mushroom sticks to be placed vertically during the cultivation process. When the mushroom sticks are placed vertically, the top of the mushroom sticks will be close to the humidifying nozzle 111, causing the spraying of the humidifying nozzle 111 to be blocked. At this time, by driving the humidifying pipe 110 to rotate through the reciprocating rotation drive mechanism 120, the spraying area of ​​the humidifying nozzle 111 can be effectively increased, solving the problem of easy obstruction.

[0032] like Figure 6 , 7 As shown in Figures 8 and 9, a mounting cavity 108 is provided on one side wall of the cabinet 100, and the reciprocating rotary drive mechanism 120 is disposed within the mounting cavity 108. The reciprocating rotary drive mechanism 120 includes a lifting drive device 121, which is a linear push rod. The linear push rod is connected to a connecting rod 122. A connecting part 112 is provided on the outer wall of the humidifying pipe 110. A strip groove 113 is provided on the connecting part 112. A connecting post 123 is provided on the side wall of the connecting rod 122. The connecting post 123 slides within the strip groove 113 and has an anti-detachment component 124 at its end. During humidification, the linear push rod drives the connecting rod 122 to perform reciprocating lifting and lowering motion. During the reciprocating lifting and lowering motion of the connecting rod 122, the connecting post 123 drives the connecting part 112 to rotate, thereby driving the humidifying pipe 110 to perform reciprocating rotational motion. The slot 113 provides space for the connecting post 123 to move when connected to the connecting part 112, preventing structural locking. The anti-detachment component 124 prevents the connecting post 123 from detaching from the slot 113. A guide seat 130 is provided on one side wall of the mounting cavity 108, and a guide ring 131 is provided on the guide seat 130. The connecting rod 122 slides within the guide ring 131. The guide ring 131 ensures that the connecting rod 122 can only move up and down, preventing the connecting rod 122 from deviating.

[0033] The above embodiments are preferred implementations of this utility model and are not intended to limit this utility model. Any obvious substitutions are within the protection scope of this utility model without departing from its inventive concept.

Claims

1. An edible mushroom cultivation cabinet, comprising a cabinet body (100) and a cabinet door (150), wherein a cultivation chamber (101) is arranged in the cabinet body (100), characterized in that: The cultivation chamber (101) is provided with several layers of cultivation shelves (103), and a liquid collecting groove (104) is arranged below each cultivation shelf (103). A liquid collecting cavity (105) is arranged in one side wall of the cabinet body (100), and a liquid discharge port (106) is arranged at the bottom of the liquid collecting cavity (105). The liquid collecting cavity (105) is in communication with the liquid collecting groove (104). A lighting lamp (107) and a humidifying pipe (110) are arranged above each cultivation shelf (103). The humidifying pipe (110) is provided with a humidifying nozzle (111) on the pipe wall. The humidifying pipe (110) is rotatably arranged between the two side walls of the cultivation chamber (101) and is connected with a reciprocating rotation driving mechanism (120). The humidifying pipe (110) is further connected with a water pump (140). The humidifying pipe (110) is connected with the outlet of the water pump (140), and the inlet of the water pump (140) is connected with a liquid supply container (141).

2. The mushroom cultivation cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reciprocating rotation driving mechanism (120) comprises a lifting driving device (121) connected with a connecting rod (122). The outer wall of the humidifying pipe (110) is provided with a connecting portion (112), and the connecting portion (112) is provided with a strip-shaped groove (113). The side wall of the connecting rod (122) is provided with a connecting column (123) which is slidably arranged in the strip-shaped groove (113) and is provided with an anti-falling piece (124) at the end.

3. The mushroom cultivation cabinet according to claim 2, characterized in that: One side wall of the cabinet body (100) is provided with a mounting cavity (108), and the reciprocating rotation driving mechanism (120) is arranged in the mounting cavity (108).

4. The mushroom cultivation cabinet according to claim 3, characterized in that: One side wall of the mounting cavity (108) is provided with a guide seat (130) provided with a guide ring (131), and the connecting rod (122) is slidably arranged in the guide ring (131).

5. The mushroom cultivation cabinet according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lifting driving device (121) is a linear push rod.

6. The mushroom cultivation cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lighting lamp (107) is a flat plate lighting lamp (107), and two lighting lamps (107) are arranged above each cultivation shelf (103), which correspond to the front upper part and the rear upper part of the cultivation shelf (103), respectively.

7. The mushroom cultivation cabinet according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cavity wall of the cultivation chamber (101) is provided with a support protrusion (102) for supporting the cultivation shelf (103).

8. The mushroom cultivation cabinet according to claim 7, characterized in that: The humidifying nozzle (111) is an atomizing nozzle.

9. The mushroom cultivation cabinet according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that: The cabinet door (150) is provided with an observation window (151) provided with a light-shielding curtain (152).

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