Soilless vegetable cultivation frame

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a soilless vegetable cultivation frame which solves the problem that in the prior art, although the cultivation frame can adjust the direction through rotation to optimize the illumination condition, illumination of plants on the bottom layer of the cultivation frame can still be shielded by plants on the top of the cultivation frame. A soilless vegetable cultivation frame comprises a movable base and a mounting frame connected to the top of the movable base. A plurality of planting frames are arranged in the mounting frame, the planting frames are linearly arrayed in the vertical direction of the mounting frame, one side of each planting frame is connected with a moving plate, and the moving plates are movably connected with the side wall of the mounting frame through horizontal moving structures. The positions of the planting frames are adjusted through the horizontal moving structure, step-shaped arrangement is formed, the bottom planting frame is effectively prevented from being shielded by top plants, the illumination utilization rate of the plants on each layer is improved, and more uniform illumination conditions are provided for soilless vegetables.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural planting technology, and in particular to a soilless vegetable cultivation rack. Background Technology

[0002] Soilless vegetable cultivation is a modern agricultural technology that uses nutrient solutions instead of soil to provide plants with the nutrients and water they need for growth. This cultivation method not only saves land resources but also improves vegetable yield and quality, thus occupying an important position in modern agriculture. As one of the key components of soilless cultivation, the design and performance of the cultivation rack have a decisive impact on vegetable growth and yield. Especially in the core aspects of the structural layout of the cultivation rack and light regulation, existing equipment is gradually revealing significant limitations.

[0003] Specifically, existing hydroponic vegetable cultivation racks, such as the device disclosed in utility model patent CN 220108840 U, ​​can adjust the orientation angle of the cultivation rack according to the light conditions through the design of structures such as support plates, drive rods, and ring support frames, ensuring that the cultivation rack faces the direction of sufficient light and guaranteeing the plants' light conditions. Furthermore, this device can adjust the distance between cultivation racks according to the planting needs of different types of vegetables through structures such as mounting plates, positioning rods, and sliders. However, in practical applications, this device still has some obvious shortcomings.

[0004] Although the cultivation rack can be rotated to optimize lighting conditions, the light received by the lower plants is still blocked by the upper plants. Because cultivation racks typically employ a multi-layered design, the upper plants gradually become more vigorous during growth, forming larger leaves that further obstruct the light needed by the lower plants. This obstruction not only affects the growth rate and yield of the lower plants but can also lead to yellowing, excessive vegetative growth, and other undesirable phenomena, severely impacting the quality and market value of the vegetables.

[0005] Therefore, to address the shortcomings of existing technologies, we urgently need a soilless vegetable cultivation rack to solve this problem. This rack should be able to utilize light resources more effectively, reduce the shading of lower plants by upper plants, and ensure that each layer of plants receives sufficient light. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a soilless vegetable cultivation rack that solves the problem in the prior art that, although the cultivation rack can be rotated to adjust its direction to optimize light conditions, the light of the bottom plants is still blocked by the top plants.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a soilless vegetable cultivation rack, including a movable base and a mounting frame connected to the top of the movable base;

[0008] The mounting frame has several planting frames arranged inside, and the planting frames are arranged in a linear array along the vertical direction of the mounting frame. Each planting frame is connected to a movable plate on one side, and the movable plate is movably connected to the side wall of the mounting frame through a horizontal moving structure.

[0009] The mobile base is equipped with four wheels at its bottom corners, and the bottom sides of the mounting frame are bolted to the top of the mobile base.

[0010] The horizontal moving structure includes two round rods, which are symmetrically connected to one side of the moving plate, and one end of each round rod slides through the mounting frame.

[0011] A push rod is fixedly connected to the top side of the movable base, and the length of the movable base is greater than the length of the mounting frame.

[0012] The movable plate is fixedly connected to one side of a support plate, and the bottom of the planting frame is connected to the top of the support plate.

[0013] The end of the round rod is fixedly connected to a limiting plate. Both sides of the mounting frame are provided with several positioning screws with one end threaded through the mounting frame. One side of the round rod is provided with several positioning holes that are adapted to the positioning screws.

[0014] This utility model discloses a soilless vegetable cultivation rack. The design of a movable base and wheels enhances the rack's flexibility, facilitating position adjustments based on environmental conditions. The horizontally movable structure allows for flexible adjustment of the planting frame's position, effectively preventing the bottom planting frames from being blocked by top plants and improving light utilization. A stable connection between the support plate and the planting frame ensures stability during movement. Positioning screws and holes ensure reliable locking of the planting frame's position. The overall design solves the problems of fixed position and uneven lighting found in traditional cultivation racks, providing better environmental conditions for vegetable growth. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the mounting frame and movable base according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the push rod structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the round rod and planting frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the limiting plate and positioning hole in an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Mounting frame; 2. Movable base; 3. Planting frame; 4. Movable plate; 5. Bearing plate; 6. Positioning screw; 7. Push rod; 8. Pull rod; 9. Round rod; 10. Limiting plate; 11. Positioning hole. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain the present invention, but should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0023] Example 1

[0024] Please see Figure 1-5 As shown, a soilless vegetable cultivation rack of this embodiment includes a movable base 2 and an installation frame 1 connected to the top of the movable base 2;

[0025] The mounting frame 1 has several planting frames 3 inside, which are arranged in a linear array along the vertical direction of the mounting frame 1. Each planting frame 3 is connected to a movable plate 4 on one side. The movable plate 4 is movably connected to the side wall of the mounting frame 1 through a horizontal moving structure. A tie rod 8 is connected to one side of the movable plate 4.

[0026] The main structure consists of a movable base 2 and a mounting frame 1 connected to the top of the movable base 2. Inside the mounting frame 1, several planting frames 3 are arranged in a linear array along the vertical direction of the mounting frame 1, forming a multi-layer planting structure. Each planting frame 3 has a movable plate 4 connected to one side, and the movable plate 4 is movably connected to the side wall of the mounting frame 1 through a horizontal moving structure.

[0027] In practical use, when it is necessary to adjust the position of the planting frame 3 to prevent the bottom planting frame from being blocked by the top plants, the operator can operate the horizontal moving structure to move the moving plate 4 horizontally. Since the moving plate 4 is connected to the planting frame 3, the movement of the moving plate 4 will simultaneously adjust the position of the planting frame 3 within the mounting frame 1. By precisely controlling the moving distance and direction of the moving plate 4, the operator can arrange several layers of planting frames 3 in a stepped arrangement. In this way, each layer of planting frame 3 can obtain a relatively independent and sufficient light space, effectively avoiding the problem of the bottom planting frame being blocked by the top plants.

[0028] Example 2

[0029] Please see Figure 1-5 As shown in this embodiment, a soilless vegetable cultivation rack has casters installed at the four corners of the bottom of the movable base 2. The bottom sides of the mounting frame 1 are bolted to the top of the movable base 2. Specifically, in actual use, the operator can easily push the movable base 2. Because of the casters, the entire cultivation rack can be easily moved between different positions. Simultaneously, the bolted connection between the mounting frame 1 and the movable base 2 ensures the stability of the cultivation rack during movement. This design improves the flexibility of the cultivation rack, allowing the operator to adjust its position at any time according to environmental factors such as light and ventilation, providing optimal environmental conditions for vegetable growth. At the same time, the bolted connection ensures the structural stability of the cultivation rack during movement, preventing damage caused by movement.

[0030] A push rod 7 is fixedly connected to the top side of the movable base 2. The length of the movable base 2 is greater than the length of the mounting frame 1. Specifically, the operator can move the entire cultivation rack by grasping the push rod 7. Because the length of the movable base 2 is greater than the length of the mounting frame 1, sufficient operating space is provided, making the pushing process more convenient and quick. This design improves the mobility and ease of operation of the cultivation rack, allowing operators to move the cultivation rack more easily and provide the best environmental layout for vegetable growth.

[0031] Example 3

[0032] Please see Figure 1-5 As shown in the figure, a hydroponic vegetable cultivation rack of this embodiment has a horizontally moving structure comprising two round rods 9. The two round rods 9 are symmetrically connected to one side of a moving plate 4, and one end of the round rods 9 slides through the mounting frame 1. Specifically, when the position of the planting frame 3 needs to be adjusted, the operator can push the moving plate 4. Since the moving plate 4 is connected to the round rods 9, the round rods 9 will slide within the grooves of the mounting frame 1, thereby driving the planting frame 3 to move horizontally. This design enables flexible adjustment of the position of the planting frame 3. The operator can easily arrange the planting frames 3 in a stepped pattern according to actual needs, effectively avoiding the problem of the bottom planting frames being blocked by the top plants and improving the light utilization rate.

[0033] A support plate 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate 4, and the bottom of the planting frame 3 is connected to the top of the support plate 5. Specifically, when the movable plate 4 moves via the horizontal moving structure, the support plate 5 moves accordingly, thereby moving the planting frame 3 together. The stable connection between the planting frame 3 and the support plate 5 ensures stability during movement. This design ensures the stability and safety of the planting frame 3 during movement, preventing it from tilting or falling due to movement, and protecting the growth environment of the vegetable plants.

[0034] A limiting plate 10 is fixedly connected to the end of the round rod 9. Several positioning screws 6, each threaded through the mounting frame 1, are provided on both sides of the frame. Several positioning holes 11, matching the positioning screws 6, are provided on one side of the round rod 9. Specifically, after the planting frame 3 is adjusted to the appropriate position, the operator can screw the positioning screws 6 into the corresponding positioning holes 11 to fix the round rod 9, thereby locking the position of the planting frame 3. The limiting plate 10 prevents the round rod 9 from sliding out of the mounting frame 1. This design provides a reliable locking mechanism for the position of the planting frame 3, ensuring the stability of the cultivation rack during long-term use. The operator can adjust and lock the position of the planting frame 3 as needed, providing optimal light and ventilation conditions for vegetable growth.

[0035] This solution includes the following workflow:

[0036] In practical use, when it is necessary to adjust the position of the planting frame 3 to prevent the bottom planting frame from being blocked by the top plants, the operator can easily move the entire cultivation rack by grasping the push rod 7. Since the four corners of the bottom of the movable base 2 are equipped with casters, and the length of the movable base 2 is greater than the length of the mounting frame 1, sufficient operating space is provided, making the pushing process more convenient and quick. This design improves the mobility and ease of operation of the cultivation rack, allowing the operator to adjust the position of the cultivation rack at any time according to environmental factors such as light and ventilation, providing the optimal environmental layout for vegetable growth.

[0037] Next, the operator can operate the horizontal moving structure to adjust the position of the planting frame 3. The horizontal moving structure includes two round rods 9, symmetrically connected to one side of the moving plate 4, with one end of each rod sliding through the mounting frame 1. When the position of the planting frame 3 needs adjustment, the operator pushes the moving plate 4. Since the moving plate 4 is connected to the round rods 9, the rods 9 slide within the grooves of the mounting frame 1, thereby moving the planting frame 3 horizontally. Simultaneously, a support plate 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the moving plate 4, and the bottom of the planting frame 3 is connected to the top of the support plate 5, ensuring the stability and safety of the planting frame 3 during movement and preventing it from tilting or falling due to movement.

[0038] By precisely controlling the moving distance and direction of the movable plate 4, operators can arrange several layers of planting frames 3 in a stepped pattern. In this way, each layer of planting frames 3 can obtain a relatively independent and sufficient light space, effectively avoiding the problem of the bottom planting frames being blocked by the top plants and improving the light utilization rate.

[0039] After the planting frame 3 is adjusted to the appropriate position, the operator needs to lock its position. This can be achieved using a limiting plate 10 fixedly connected to the end of the round rod 9, and several positioning screws 6, each threaded through the mounting frame 1 on one side. Several positioning holes 11, matching the positioning screws 6, are provided on one side of the round rod 9. The operator can screw the positioning screws 6 into the corresponding positioning holes 11 to fix the round rod 9, thereby locking the position of the planting frame 3. The limiting plate 10 prevents the round rod 9 from slipping out of the mounting frame 1, ensuring the stability of the cultivation rack during long-term use.

[0040] The overall design solves the problems of fixed location and uneven lighting in traditional cultivation racks, providing better environmental conditions for vegetable growth.

[0041] The above-disclosed embodiments are merely one or more preferred embodiments of this application and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this application. Those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the processes for implementing the above embodiments and equivalent changes made in accordance with the claims of this application still fall within the scope of this application.

Claims

1. A soilless vegetable cultivation shelf characterized by, Include: Mobile base and connecting the top of the mobile base mounting frame; The inside of the mounting frame is provided with several planting boxes, and several planting boxes are linearly arrayed along the vertical direction of the mounting frame. One side of each planting box is connected with a moving plate, and the moving plate is movably connected with the side wall of the mounting frame through horizontal moving structure.

2. The soilless culture shelf according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the mobile base is provided with four moving wheels at the four corners, and the bottom of the mounting frame is bolted and fixedly connected with the top of the mobile base.

3. The soilless culture shelf according to claim 1, wherein The horizontal moving structure contains two round rods, two round rods are symmetrically connected on one side of the moving plate, and one end of the round rod slides through the mounting frame.

4. The soilless culture shelf according to claim 2, wherein The top of the mobile base is fixedly connected with a push rod on one side, and the length of the mobile base is greater than the length of the mounting frame.

5. The soilless culture shelf according to claim 3, wherein One side of the moving plate is fixedly connected with a bearing plate, and the bottom of the planting box is connected with the top of the bearing plate.

6. The soilless culture shelf according to claim 5, wherein The end of the round rod is fixedly connected with a limiting plate, the two sides of the mounting frame are provided with several positioning screws with one end threaded through the mounting frame, and the side of the round rod is provided with several positioning holes matched with the positioning screws.

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