Drainage control structure of fire-fighting spray header

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fire-fighting equipment, in particular to a fire-fighting spray header drainage control structure which comprises an installation disc, a connector is arranged on the lower side of the installation disc, an installation frame is arranged on the upper side of the installation disc, and a control assembly is arranged among the installation disc, the connector and the installation frame. The control assembly comprises a connecting shaft, an infrared sensor, a connecting frame, a first motor, a connecting block, a transmission shaft, a mounting base, a connecting groove and a second motor, a spraying pipe is connected to the lower side of a connector, and a spraying head is fixedly connected to the lower end of the spraying pipe; the control assembly is used for adjusting the drainage direction of the spraying head, so that the drained water flow is sprayed near a fire point, the fire can be accurately extinguished at the initial stage, the fire extinguishing efficiency is effectively improved, meanwhile, the property loss is reduced, and the fire extinguishing water consumption is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fire protection equipment technology, specifically to a drainage control structure for a fire sprinkler head. Background Technology

[0002] Fire sprinkler heads are used in fire sprinkler systems. They are triggered by temperature or smoke. In open fire sprinkler systems, smoke detectors are installed to detect smoke. When the smoke reaches a certain concentration, the smoke detectors alarm. After confirmation by the main unit, the alarm is triggered by sound or flashing lights. The alarm also activates the smoke exhaust fan to start exhausting the smoke. At the same time, the solenoid valve of the deluge valve is opened, which activates the sprinkler pump, and the open sprinkler heads spray water directly.

[0003] Existing fire sprinkler heads are usually installed directly at the end of fire hydrants at a fixed angle. They spray water evenly around the fire by spraying water from a sprinkler disc, which cannot accurately extinguish the fire source. This results in a large amount of water being consumed during firefighting, leading to water waste and low firefighting efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a fire sprinkler head drainage control structure to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a drainage control structure for fire sprinkler heads to solve the problems of water waste and low fire extinguishing efficiency caused by the large amount of water consumed during fire extinguishing.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a fire sprinkler head drainage control structure, including a mounting plate, a connector is provided on the lower side of the mounting plate, and a mounting frame is provided on the upper side of the mounting plate. A control component is provided between the mounting plate, the connector, and the mounting frame. The control component includes a connecting shaft, an infrared sensor, a connecting frame, a first motor, a connecting block, a transmission shaft, a mounting base, a connecting groove, and a second motor. A sprinkler pipe is connected to the lower side of the connector, and a sprinkler head is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sprinkler pipe.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the infrared sensor is used to locate the fire source, and the first motor, the second motor and the control system work together to control and adjust the angle of the spray head, thereby adjusting the drainage direction of the spray head so that it can accurately extinguish the fire.

[0008] Optionally, the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the middle position of the upper surface of the mounting plate, and infrared sensors are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the mounting plate.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, two sets of infrared sensors work together to accurately locate the ignition point.

[0010] Optionally, the connecting bracket is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting plate, and the first motor is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the connecting bracket.

[0011] Optionally, the mounting base is fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting bracket, the connecting groove is formed at the lower end of the mounting base, the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the connecting groove, the second motor is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting base, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting shaft.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the connecting shaft and the connecting groove cooperate to make the mounting plate rotate around the mounting base. At this time, under the action of the second motor, the mounting plate is driven to rotate, thereby adjusting the left and right angles of the spray pipe.

[0013] Optionally, the connecting block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connector, and both ends of the connecting block are fixedly connected to a drive shaft. The two sets of drive shafts are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the connecting frame, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the rear drive shaft.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the connector rotates inside the connecting frame through the connecting block and the drive shaft. At this time, under the action of the first motor, the connector is driven to rotate, thereby adjusting the up and down angle of the spray pipe.

[0015] Optionally, a water inlet hose is fixedly connected to the side of the connector, a threaded hole is provided at the lower end of the connector, and threaded teeth are provided on the side of the spray pipe near the upper end. The upper end of the spray pipe is threadedly connected to the threaded hole through the threaded teeth.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the water inlet hose is used to transport fire-fighting water to the inside of the sprinkler pipe. At the same time, the surface of the water inlet hose is covered with a high-temperature resistant material to improve its high-temperature resistance.

[0017] Optionally, a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the spray pipe, and a drain valve is provided on the surface of the drain pipe.

[0018] Optionally, a filter screen is snapped into the inside of the spray pipe, and multiple sets of support rods are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the filter screen. The upper ends of the support rods are snapped into the upper edge of the spray pipe.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the filter screen is used to filter fire-fighting water, preventing impurities in the water from clogging the nozzles in the sprinkler heads. At the same time, the drain valve is opened regularly to clean the impurities on the surface of the filter screen.

[0020] The technical effects and advantages provided by this utility model in the above technical solution are as follows:

[0021] 1. This utility model controls and adjusts the angle of the spray head through a control component, thereby adjusting the drainage direction of the spray head, which can accurately extinguish fires in the early stages, effectively improve fire extinguishing efficiency, reduce property damage, and save fire extinguishing water consumption.

[0022] 2. This utility model uses a filter screen to filter fire-fighting water, preventing impurities in the water from clogging the nozzles in the sprinkler head. At the same time, by periodically opening the drain valve, the water flow washes away impurities from the surface of the filter screen, effectively improving the safety of the sprinkler head. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the upper structure of the control component of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the lower structure of the control component of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the spray pipe of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the spray pipe of this utility model.

[0028] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0029] 1. Mounting plate; 11. Connecting shaft; 12. Infrared sensor; 13. Connecting bracket; 14. First motor; 2. Connector; 21. Connecting block; 22. Drive shaft; 23. Water inlet hose; 3. Spray pipe; 31. Spray head; 32. Sewage pipe; 33. Sewage valve; 34. Threaded teeth; 35. Filter screen; 36. Support rod; 4. Mounting bracket; 41. Mounting base; 42. Connecting groove; 43. Second motor. Detailed Implementation

[0030] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0031] This utility model provides, for example Figures 1 to 4The fire sprinkler head drainage control structure shown includes a mounting plate 1, a connector 2 on the lower side of the mounting plate 1, and a mounting frame 4 on the upper side of the mounting plate 1. A control component is arranged between the mounting plate 1, the connector 2, and the mounting frame 4. The control component includes a connecting shaft 11, an infrared sensor 12, a connecting frame 13, a first motor 14, a connecting block 21, a transmission shaft 22, a mounting base 41, a connecting groove 42, and a second motor 43. A sprinkler pipe 3 is connected to the lower side of the connector 2, and a water inlet hose 23 is fixedly connected to the side of the connector 2. A threaded hole is opened at the lower end of the connector 2. A threaded tooth 34 is provided on the side of the sprinkler pipe 3 near the upper end. The upper end of the sprinkler pipe 3 is threadedly connected to the threaded hole through the threaded tooth 34. A sprinkler head 31 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sprinkler pipe 3.

[0032] The fire sprinkler head works in conjunction with a smoke detector. The smoke detector detects smoke, and when the smoke reaches a certain concentration, it alarms. After confirmation by the main unit, the infrared sensor 12 is activated to locate the ignition point. The angle of the sprinkler head 31 is adjusted by the control component to align it with the ignition point. At the same time, the fire solenoid valve is opened, and the sprinkler pump is activated, so that water flows through the sprinkler head 31 and sprays water onto the ignition point, enabling the fire to be quickly and accurately extinguished in its early stages.

[0033] See Figure 2 and Figure 3 The connecting shaft 11 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the mounting plate 1. Infrared sensors 12 are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the mounting plate 1. The connecting frame 13 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting plate 1. The first motor 14 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the connecting frame 13. The mounting base 41 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting frame 4. The connecting groove 42 is opened at the lower end of the mounting base 41. The connecting shaft 11 is rotatably connected to the connecting groove 42. The second motor 43 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mounting base 41. The output end of the second motor 43 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting shaft 11. The connecting block 21 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting head 2. The front and rear ends of the connecting block 21 are fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 22. The two sets of transmission shafts 22 are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the connecting frame 13 respectively. The output end of the first motor 14 is fixedly connected to the rear transmission shaft 22.

[0034] Specifically, after the two sets of infrared sensors 12 work together to locate the ignition point, they transmit the information to the host. Upon receiving the information, the host starts the two sets of motors. At this time, the output end of the first motor 14 drives the transmission shaft 22 to rotate, which in turn drives the connecting block 21 and the connector 2 to rotate, thereby driving the spray pipe 3 to rotate and adjusting the vertical angle of the spray pipe 3. At the same time, the output end of the second motor 43 drives the connecting shaft 11 to rotate, which in turn drives the mounting plate 1 to rotate and adjusts the horizontal angle of the connector 2, thereby adjusting the horizontal angle of the spray pipe 3, so that the spray head 31 is aimed at the ignition point, thereby accurately extinguishing the fire source.

[0035] See Figure 4 and Figure 5 A drain pipe 32 is fixedly connected to the side of the spray pipe 3. A drain valve 33 is provided on the surface of the drain pipe 32. A filter screen 35 is snapped into the inside of the spray pipe 3. Multiple sets of support rods 36 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the filter screen 35. The upper end of the support rods 36 is snapped into the upper edge of the spray pipe 3.

[0036] In addition, during use, the water is filtered through the filter screen 35 to prevent impurities in the water from clogging the spray holes in the sprinkler head 31, thereby improving the safety of the sprinkler head. At the same time, the drain valve 33 can be opened to flush and clean the impurities accumulated on the surface of the filter screen 35 with water flow, keeping the inside of the sprinkler head unobstructed and improving fire safety.

[0037] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: By controlling and adjusting the angle of the spray head 31 through the control component, the drainage direction of the spray head 31 can be adjusted, which can accurately extinguish the fire in the early stage, effectively improve the fire extinguishing efficiency, reduce property damage and save fire extinguishing water; and the filter screen 35 is used to filter the water to prevent impurities in the water from clogging the spray holes in the spray head 31, keep the inside of the spray head unobstructed and improve fire safety.

[0038] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims

1. A fire sprinkler drain control structure comprising a mounting plate (1) characterised in that: The lower side of the mounting disc (1) is provided with a connecting head (2), the upper side of the mounting disc (1) is provided with a mounting frame (4), the mounting disc (1), the connecting head (2) and the mounting frame (4) are provided with a control assembly, the control assembly comprises a connecting shaft (11), an infrared sensor (12), a connecting frame (13), a first motor (14), a connecting block (21), a transmission shaft (22), a mounting seat (41), a connecting groove (42), a second motor (43), the lower side of the connecting head (2) is connected with a spray pipe (3), and the lower end of the spray pipe (3) is fixedly connected with a spraying head (31).

2. A water drainage control structure for a fire sprinkler head according to claim 1, wherein: The connecting shaft (11) is fixedly connected with the middle position of the upper surface of the mounting disc (1), and the infrared sensor (12) is fixedly connected with the front and rear sides of the mounting disc (1).

3. A water drainage control structure for a fire sprinkler head according to claim 2, wherein: The connecting frame (13) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the mounting disc (1), and the first motor (14) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the connecting frame (13).

4. A water drainage control structure for a fire sprinkler head according to claim 1, wherein: The mounting seat (41) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the mounting frame (4), the connecting groove (42) is arranged at the lower end of the mounting seat (41), the connecting shaft (11) is rotatably connected with the connecting groove (42), and the second motor (43) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mounting seat (41). The output end of the second motor (43) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the connecting shaft (11).

5. A water drainage control structure for a fire sprinkler head according to claim 1, wherein: The connecting block (21) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the connecting head (2), the front and rear ends of the connecting block (21) are fixedly connected with the transmission shaft (22), and the two groups of transmission shafts (22) are rotatably connected with the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the connecting frame (13). The output end of the first motor (14) is fixedly connected with the rear transmission shaft (22).

6. A water drainage control structure for a fire sprinkler head according to claim 1, wherein: The side surface of the connecting head (2) is fixedly connected with a water inlet hose (23), the lower end of the connecting head (2) is provided with a threaded hole, the side surface of the spray pipe (3) is provided with a threaded tooth (34) close to the upper end position, and the upper end of the spray pipe (3) is screwed with the threaded hole through the threaded tooth (34).

7. A water drainage control structure for a fire sprinkler head according to claim 1, wherein: The side surface of the spray pipe (3) is fixedly connected with a blowdown pipe (32), and the surface of the blowdown pipe (32) is provided with a blowdown valve (33).

8. A water drainage control structure for a fire sprinkler head according to claim 1, wherein: The inside of the spray pipe (3) is clamped with a filter screen (35), the upper surface of the filter screen (35) is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting rods (36), and the upper end of the supporting rod (36) is clamped at the upper end edge of the spray pipe (3).

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