Mixing device for modified clay buffer backfill material

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mixing device for a modified clay buffer backfill material, which comprises a mixing bracket, a mounting shell is vertically connected in a vertical shell of the mixing bracket in a sliding manner, the left end of the mounting shell is rotatably connected with a stirring rod, a mixing barrel is placed on the upper surface of a placing table of the mixing bracket, and the mixing device further comprises a material shaking mechanism; the material shaking mechanism comprises an inner hexagonal pipe, an outer hexagonal column and a spring, the inner hexagonal pipe is rotatably connected to the interior of a rotating groove in the left end of the mounting shell, and the outer hexagonal column is vertically and slidably connected to the interior of the inner hexagonal pipe. Materials adhered to the surface of the stirring rod accurately fall into the mixing barrel, so that the waste of raw materials is reduced, the production cost of the modified clay buffer backfill material is reduced, the mixing device is conveniently cleaned subsequently, and the use convenience of the modified clay buffer backfill material mixing device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of modified clay buffer backfill materials, specifically a mixing device for modified clay buffer backfill materials. Background Technology

[0002] Radioactive nuclide materials refer to substances with radioactive characteristics. To ensure the effectiveness of sealing radioactive nuclide materials in deep geological locations, modified clay buffer backfill materials are needed to fill the area around the radioactive nuclide materials. During the production process of modified clay buffer backfill materials, a mixing device is needed to mechanically stir the raw materials to ensure thorough mixing. In the prior art, patent publication number CN 109834821 B proposes a mixing device for clay or cement materials, including a machine body and a first cavity with an opening to the right located in the right end wall of the machine body. A first sliding cavity with an opening to the upward is provided in the bottom wall of the first cavity. A first sliding block is slidably provided in the first sliding cavity. A first sliding hole with symmetrical front and back and left and right through is provided in the first sliding block. Due to the influence of the viscosity of the raw materials being stirred, a lot of material tends to stick to the surface of the stirring components after stirring, making subsequent cleaning inconvenient and easily causing material waste. Utility Model Content

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide a mixing device for modified clay buffer backfill material. By driving the stirring rod to leave the inside of the mixing drum and performing vertical reciprocating shaking, the material adhering to the surface of the stirring rod falls accurately into the mixing drum, reducing the waste of raw materials and facilitating the subsequent cleaning of the mixing device. This can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a mixing device for modified clay buffer backfill material, including a mixing support, an installation shell that is vertically slidably connected inside the vertical shell of the mixing support, a stirring rod that is rotatably connected to the left end of the installation shell, a mixing cylinder that is placed on the upper surface of the placement platform of the mixing support, and a material shaking mechanism.

[0005] The material shaking mechanism includes an inner hexagonal tube, an outer hexagonal column, and a spring. The inner hexagonal tube is rotatably connected to the rotating groove at the left end of the mounting shell. The outer hexagonal column is vertically slidably connected inside the inner hexagonal tube. The lower end of the outer hexagonal column is fixedly connected to the rod body of the stirring rod. A spring is provided between the limiting plate at the upper end of the outer hexagonal column and the inner hexagonal tube. The spring is movably sleeved on the outer arc surface of the outer hexagonal column. By driving the stirring rod to leave the inside of the mixing drum and perform vertical reciprocating shaking, the material adhering to the surface of the stirring rod is accurately dropped into the mixing drum, reducing the waste of raw materials, lowering the production cost of modified clay buffer backfill material, facilitating subsequent cleaning of the mixing device, and making the modified clay buffer backfill material mixing device more convenient to use.

[0006] Furthermore, a microcontroller is provided on the front surface of the hybrid bracket. The input terminal of the microcontroller is electrically connected to an external power source to control the start and stop of the entire device.

[0007] Furthermore, the material shaking mechanism also includes a top column, an external gear, and a top plate. The top column is located on the upper surface of the external hexagonal column. The external gear is rotatably connected to the top wall of the mounting housing via a rotating shaft. The eccentric ends of the lower surface of the external gear are respectively provided with top plates. The annularly distributed top plates are installed in conjunction with the semi-circular ends of the top column. All top plates are arc-shaped plates, and the lower surfaces of the top plates are all inclined surfaces, which are used to adjust the position of the external hexagonal column.

[0008] Furthermore, the shaking mechanism also includes a gear and a motor. The motor is located inside the upper part of the mounting housing. The upper end of the motor's output shaft is equipped with a gear that meshes with an external gear. The input end of the motor is electrically connected to the output end of the microcontroller to provide power for the rotation of the external gear.

[0009] Furthermore, the outer arc surface of the internal hexagonal tube is provided with a worm gear, the inner center of the mounting housing is provided with a drive motor, the left end of the output shaft of the drive motor is provided with a worm, the left end of the worm is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the left side of the mounting housing, the worm is meshed with the worm gear, and the input end of the drive motor is electrically connected to the output end of the microcontroller to provide power for the rotation of the internal hexagonal tube.

[0010] Furthermore, the lower surface of the mounting shell is provided with a rubber ring, which is movably fitted onto the outer arc surface of the stirring rod. The upper end of the outer arc surface of the stirring rod is provided with a circular ring, which is installed in conjunction with the rubber ring to reduce the noise generated during the reciprocating vibration of the stirring rod.

[0011] Furthermore, the vertical shell of the hybrid bracket is equipped with a lead screw motor. The lead screw of the lead screw motor is threadedly connected to the screw hole at the right end of the mounting shell. The input end of the lead screw motor is electrically connected to the output end of the microcontroller to provide power for the movement of the mounting shell.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This mixing device for modified clay buffer backfill material has the following advantages:

[0013] By driving the stirring rod to leave the mixing drum and perform vertical reciprocating shaking, the material adhering to the surface of the stirring rod falls accurately into the mixing drum, reducing raw material waste, lowering the production cost of modified clay buffer backfill material, facilitating subsequent cleaning of the mixing device, and making the modified clay buffer backfill material mixing device more convenient to use. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the overall device of this utility model, viewed from the front and in cross-section.

[0016] Figure 3 This is an enlarged structural diagram of point A in this utility model.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Mixing bracket, 2. Mounting shell, 3. Stirring rod, 4. Mixing cylinder, 5. Shaking mechanism, 51. Internal hexagonal tube, 52. External hexagonal column, 53. Spring, 54. Top column, 55. External gear, 56. Top plate, 57. Gear, 58. Motor, 6. Worm gear, 7. Worm, 8. Drive motor, 9. Rubber ring, 10. Circular ring, 11. Microcontroller, 12. Lead screw motor. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0019] Please see Figure 1-3This embodiment provides a technical solution: a mixing device for modified clay buffer backfill material, including a mixing support 1, which provides support for the mixing components of the modified clay buffer backfill material raw materials. A mounting shell 2 is vertically slidably connected inside the vertical shell of the mixing support 1. A stirring rod 3 is rotatably connected to the left end of the mounting shell 2. A mixing cylinder 4 is placed on the upper surface of the platform of the mixing support 1, providing space for mixing the modified clay buffer backfill material raw materials. The modified clay buffer backfill material raw materials are mixed by rotating the stirring rod 3. The vertical position of the stirring rod 3 is adjusted by moving the mounting shell 2 up and down, causing the stirring rod 3 to move away from the interior of the mixing cylinder 4. The mixed raw materials can be fed by simply moving the mixing cylinder 4. The front surface of the mixing support 1 is equipped with a microcontroller 11. The input end of the microcontroller 11 is electrically connected to an external power source to control the start and stop of the entire device. The vertical shell of the mixing support 1 is equipped with a lead screw motor 12. The motor end of the lead screw motor 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the vertical shell of the mixing support 1. The lead screw end of the lead screw motor 12 is rotatably connected to the top wall of the vertical shell of the mixing support 1. The lead screw of the lead screw motor 12 is threadedly connected to the screw hole on the right end of the mounting shell 2. The input end of the lead screw motor 12 is electrically connected to the output end of the microcontroller 11 to provide power for the up and down movement of the mounting shell 2. It also includes a shaking mechanism 5.

[0020] The material shaking mechanism 5 includes an inner hexagonal tube 51, an outer hexagonal column 52, and a spring 53. The inner hexagonal tube 51 is rotatably connected to the rotating groove at the left end of the mounting shell 2. The outer hexagonal column 52 is vertically slidably connected inside the inner hexagonal tube 51. The lower end of the outer hexagonal column 52 is fixedly connected to the rod body of the stirring rod 3. A spring 53 is provided between the limiting plate at the upper end of the outer hexagonal column 52 and the inner hexagonal tube 51. The spring 53 is movably sleeved on the outer arc surface of the outer hexagonal column 52. During the rotation of the inner hexagonal tube 51, because the inner hexagonal tube 51 and the outer hexagonal column 52 slide vertically, the relative rotation of the outer hexagonal column 52 and the inner hexagonal tube 51 is restricted. Therefore, the outer hexagonal column 52 also rotates, driving the stirring rod 3 to rotate, and mixing the modified clay buffer backfill material raw materials in the mixing drum 4. The shaking mechanism 5 also includes a top column 54, an external gear 55, and a top plate 56. The top column 54 is located on the upper surface of the external hexagonal column 52. The external gear 55 is rotatably connected to the top wall of the mounting housing 2 via a rotating shaft. The lower surface of the external gear 55 is eccentrically provided with top plates 56. The annularly distributed top plates 56 are fitted with the semi-circular ends of the top column 54. All top plates 56 are arc-shaped plates, and the lower surface of all top plates 56 is inclined. The shaking mechanism 5 also includes a gear 57 and a motor 58. The motor 58 is located inside the upper part of the mounting housing 2. The upper end of the output shaft of the motor 58 is provided with a gear 57, which meshes with the external gear 55. The input end of the motor 58 is electrically connected to the output end of the microcontroller 11. When the motor 58 is started, the output shaft of the motor 58 drives the gear 57 to rotate. The meshing connection between gear 57 and external gear 55 causes external gear 55 to drive top plate 56 to rotate. When the inclined surface of top plate 56 contacts the semi-circular end of top column 54, as top plate 56 continues to rotate, the inclined surface of top plate 56 gradually pushes top column 54 downward. Spring 53 contracts to generate elastic force. When the semi-circular end of top column 54 disengages from the inclined surface of top plate 56, the upward movement of top column 54 is unrestricted. Under the elastic force of spring 53, external hexagonal column 52 quickly moves upward and resets. As top plate 56 rotates, the above operation is repeated, driving stirring rod 3 to perform vertical reciprocating vibration. The outer arc surface of internal hexagonal tube 51 is provided with worm gear 6. The middle of the interior of mounting shell 2 is provided with drive motor 8. The left end of the output shaft of drive motor 8 is provided with worm 7. The rod of worm 7 The left end of the body is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the left side of the mounting shell 2. The worm 7 is meshed with the worm wheel 6. The input end of the drive motor 8 is electrically connected to the output end of the microcontroller 11. When the drive motor 8 is started, the output shaft of the drive motor 8 drives the worm 7 to rotate. Through the meshing connection between the worm 7 and the worm wheel 6, the worm wheel 6 drives the internal hexagon tube 51 to rotate. The lower surface of the mounting shell 2 is provided with a rubber ring 9. The rubber ring 9 is movably sleeved on the outer arc surface of the stirring rod 3. The upper end of the outer arc surface of the stirring rod 3 is provided with a circular ring 10. The circular ring 10 and the rubber ring 9 are installed together. During the up and down shaking of the stirring rod 3, the contact between the circular ring 10 and the rubber ring 9 compresses the rubber ring 9 and causes it to deform. The deformation of the rubber ring 9 reduces the transmission of force to the mounting shell 2 and reduces the generation of noise.

[0021] The working principle of the mixing device for modified clay buffer backfill material provided by this utility model is as follows: When producing modified clay buffer backfill material for sealing and solidifying radioactive nuclide adsorption materials, the raw material of the modified clay buffer backfill material is poured into the mixing cylinder 4. The microcontroller 11 starts the drive motor 8, and the output shaft of the drive motor 8 drives the worm gear 7 to rotate. Through the meshing connection between the worm gear 7 and the worm wheel 6, the worm wheel 6 drives the inner hexagonal tube 51 to rotate. Because the inner hexagonal tube 51 and the outer hexagonal column 52 slide vertically, restricting the relative rotation between the outer hexagonal column 52 and the inner hexagonal tube 51, the outer hexagonal column 52 also rotates, driving the stirring rod 3 to rotate, thus mixing the raw material of the modified clay buffer backfill material in the mixing cylinder 4. After mixing is completed, the lead screw motor 12 is started. The lead screw of the lead screw motor 12 rotates, and through the threaded connection between the lead screw and the screw hole of the mounting shell 2, it drives the mounting shell 2 to rotate on the vertical shell of the mixing support 1. The mixing rod 3 moves upward, disengaging from the mixing drum 4 and providing space for its movement. Then, the motor 58 is started, and its output shaft drives the gear 57 to rotate. Through the meshing connection between the gear 57 and the external gear 55, the external gear 55 drives the top plate 56 to rotate. When the inclined surface of the top plate 56 contacts the semi-circular end of the top column 54, the top plate 56 continues to rotate, gradually pushing the top column 54 downward. The spring 53 contracts, generating elastic force. When the semi-circular end of the top column 54 disengages from the inclined surface of the top plate 56, the upward movement of the top column 54 is unrestricted. Under the elastic force of the spring 53, the external hexagonal column 52 quickly moves upward and resets. As the top plate 56 rotates, the above operation is repeated, causing the mixing rod 3 to reciprocate vertically. This causes the material on the surface of the mixing rod 3 to detach and fall accurately into the mixing drum 4, reducing the adhesion of raw materials to the surface of the mixing rod 3 after mixing and facilitating subsequent cleaning.

[0022] It is worth noting that the microcontroller 11 disclosed in the above embodiments can be an AT89C4051 microcontroller. The motor 58, drive motor 8 and lead screw motor 12 can be freely configured according to the actual application scenario. The motor 58 can be a D08LD40-48A-30S motor, the drive motor 8 can be a 5IK40RGU-CF motor, and the lead screw motor 12 can be a 28E245-6.35-115 lead screw motor. The microcontroller 11 controls the operation of the motor 58, drive motor 8 and lead screw motor 12 using methods commonly used in the prior art.

[0023] The above are merely embodiments of this utility model and do not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the description and drawings of this utility model, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A mixing device for modified clay buffer backfill material, comprising a mixing support (1), wherein a mounting shell (2) is vertically slidably connected inside the vertical shell of the mixing support (1), a stirring rod (3) is rotatably connected to the left end of the mounting shell (2), and a mixing cylinder (4) is placed on the upper surface of the placement platform of the mixing support (1), characterized in that: Also include the shake mechanism (5); The shake mechanism (5) further comprises a top post (54), an external gear (55) and a top plate (56), the top post (54) is arranged on the upper surface of the outer hexagonal column (52), the external gear (55) is rotatably connected to the top wall of the mounting shell (2) through a rotating shaft, the lower surface of the eccentric end of the external gear (55) is respectively provided with a top plate (56), the annularly distributed top plates (56) are matched and installed with the semicircular end of the top post (54), the top plates (56) are all arc plates, and the lower surfaces of the top plates (56) are all inclined surfaces.

2. The mixing device for a modified-clay cushion backfill material of claim 1, wherein: The shake mechanism (5) further comprises a gear (57) and a motor (58), the motor (58) is arranged on the inner upper end of the mounting shell (2), the output shaft of the motor (58) is provided with the gear (57), the gear (57) is meshed and connected with the external gear (55), and the input end of the motor (58) is electrically connected with the output end of the single-chip microcomputer (11).

3. The mixing device for a modified-clay cushion backfill material of claim 2, wherein: The outer arc surface of the inner hexagonal tube (51) is provided with a worm wheel (6), the middle part of the inside of the mounting shell (2) is provided with a driving motor (8), the left end of the output shaft of the driving motor (8) is provided with a worm (7), the left end of the rod body of the worm (7) is rotatably connected with the left inner wall of the mounting shell (2), the worm (7) is meshed and connected with the worm wheel (6), and the input end of the driving motor (8) is electrically connected with the output end of the single-chip microcomputer (11).

4. The mixing device for a modified-clay cushion backfill material of claim 3, wherein: The lower surface of the mounting shell (2) is provided with a rubber ring (9), the rubber ring (9) is movably sleeved on the outer arc surface of the rod body of the stirring rod (3), the upper end of the outer arc surface of the rod body of the stirring rod (3) is provided with a circular ring (10), and the circular ring (10) is matched and installed with the rubber ring (9).

5. The mixing device for a modified-clay cushion backfill material of claim 2, wherein: The vertical shell of the mixing support (1) is internally provided with a lead screw motor (12), the lead screw of the lead screw motor (12) is threadedly connected with the screw hole at the right end of the mounting shell (2), and the input end of the lead screw motor (12) is electrically connected with the output end of the single-chip microcomputer (11).

6. The mixing device for a modified-clay cushion backfill material of claim 1, wherein: ​ 7. The mixing device for a modified-clay cushion backfill material of claim 2, wherein: ​

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