Seed processing waste treatment device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seed processing waste treatment devices, and discloses a seed processing waste treatment device and a supporting mechanism, the seed processing waste treatment device comprises a support, and a sliding groove is formed in one side of the support and used for discharging stirred and cut seeds; the discharging mechanism comprises a conveying box fixedly arranged above the support, a discharging opening is formed in the upper portion of the conveying box and used for inputting materials, a plate groove is formed in the discharging opening, a partition plate slides in the plate groove and used for opening and closing the discharging opening, and a second motor is arranged on one side of the conveying box and used for driving a conveying structure in the conveying box. The stirring and cutting assembly is used for conveying waste materials of the stirred and cut seeds, the stirring and cutting assembly drives a stirring and cutting rod to rotate through a first motor, a plurality of first cutting blades and second cutting blades are evenly arranged on the stirring and cutting rod, the seeds can be stirred and cut in all directions from the upper direction and the lower direction, it is ensured that the waste materials of the seeds are fully cut, and the stirring and cutting efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of seed processing waste treatment devices, specifically a seed processing waste treatment device. Background Technology

[0002] Seed processing generates a large amount of waste. Improper handling of this waste not only wastes resources but also pollutes the environment. Currently, most seed processing waste disposal methods are relatively simple and inefficient. Some methods involve simple landfilling or incineration, which not only wastes resources but also produces harmful gases that pollute the atmosphere. Furthermore, some existing processing devices are inefficient and unable to effectively separate and reuse usable components from the waste. These devices also struggle to adequately agitate seeds when processing seed waste, leading to difficulties in subsequent processing. In addition, blockages and obstructions frequently occur in the discharge and conveying processes, affecting the overall smoothness of the processing flow.

[0003] With increasing environmental awareness and the demand for resource recycling, it is imperative to develop an efficient and environmentally friendly seed processing waste treatment device that can effectively mix, transport, and rationally treat seed waste, thereby improving resource utilization and reducing environmental pollution. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a seed processing waste treatment device.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a seed processing waste treatment device, comprising a support mechanism including a bracket, and a chute on one side of the bracket for discharging the seed waste after mixing and cutting; a discharge mechanism including a conveyor box fixedly arranged above the bracket, and a discharge port above the conveyor box for inputting materials, and a plate groove on the discharge port, with a partition plate sliding in the plate groove for opening and closing the discharge port, and a second motor on one side of the conveyor box for driving the conveying structure inside the conveyor box for conveying the seed waste after mixing and cutting; and a cutting mechanism including a support frame fixedly arranged above the conveyor box, and a mixing and cutting box fixedly connected to the support frame, and a feed chute fixedly arranged above the mixing and cutting box for putting in the seed waste for mixing and cutting, and a first motor fixedly arranged above the mixing and cutting box for driving the driving mixing and cutting component inside the mixing and cutting box to mix and cut the seed waste.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] The conveying structure includes: a rotating shaft, which is rotatably arranged inside the conveying box and fixedly connected to the output end of motor two; an auger, which is fixedly arranged around the rotating shaft and used to transport seed waste when rotating; and a discharge port two, which is fixedly arranged on the side of the conveying box away from motor two and used to discharge material.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The driving mixing and cutting assembly includes: a mixing and cutting rod, which is rotatably arranged inside the mixing and cutting box, and one end is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor; multiple sets of slice one, which are evenly arranged on the upper periphery of the mixing and cutting rod; multiple sets of slice two, which are evenly arranged on the lower periphery of the mixing and cutting rod, and a cam is fixedly provided on the upper part of slice two; and a vibration assembly, which is fixed in the middle of the mixing and cutting box.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The vibration assembly includes: a fixed plate, which is provided in three sets and is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the middle part of the mixing box; a telescopic rod, which is fixedly arranged below the first slice; and a sieve plate is fixedly arranged below the telescopic rod; a spring, which is arranged around the telescopic rod, with one end connected to the fixed plate and the other end connected to the sieve plate, for fixing the shaking frequency of the sieve plate; and a protrusion, which is inclinedly arranged below the sieve plate and has an arc-shaped surface.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The sieve plate is fixed with multiple sets of holes for dropping the chopped seeds into the chopped box for secondary chopping.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The bottom of the protrusion is indirectly in contact with the cam. When the stirring rod rotates, it drives the cam to rotate. When the cam rotates to the bottom of the protrusion, it lifts the protrusion, which in turn causes the screen plate to shake as a whole, so that the stirred and chopped seed waste falls from the screen plate into the bottom of the stirring box.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] Below the discharge port one is the same as the feed port. When the partition plate is pulled out, the motor two is started, and the seeds fall from the discharge port one into the feed port. Then, the auger rotates and drives the seeds to be discharged from the discharge port two into the support.

[0018] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. By driving the stirring and cutting assembly, the stirring and cutting rod is rotated by motor one. Multiple sets of slice one and slice two are evenly arranged on the stirring and cutting rod, which can stir and cut the seed waste from both the top and bottom directions, ensuring that the seeds are fully chopped and improving the stirring and cutting efficiency.

[0020] 2. The discharge mechanism drives the rotating shaft and the auger fixed around it to rotate via motor 2, which transports the chopped seeds from the discharge port of the conveying box to the discharge port 2, enabling efficient material conveying. The partition plate slides in the plate groove, flexibly controlling the opening and closing of the discharge port and adjusting the feeding speed according to actual needs to ensure smooth conveying. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a seed processing waste treatment device proposed in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a side view of the overall structure of a seed processing waste treatment device proposed in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the stirring and cutting mechanism of a seed processing waste treatment device proposed in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the drive mixing and cutting component of a seed processing waste treatment device proposed in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the partition plate of a seed processing waste treatment device proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the conveying structure of a seed processing waste treatment device proposed in this utility model.

[0027] Legend: 3. Support mechanism; 31. Bracket; 32. Slide; 2. Discharge mechanism; 24. Conveyor box; 22. Divider plate; 23. Discharge port; 26. Plate groove; 21. Conveying structure; 213. Motor II; 211. Screw; 212. Rotating shaft; 25. Discharge port II; 1. Stirring and cutting mechanism; 33. Support frame; 13. Stirring and cutting box; 11. Feed trough; 121. Motor I; 17. Discharge port I; 12. Drive stirring and cutting assembly; 122. Stirring and cutting rod; 123. Slice I; 124. Slice II; 16. Cam; 125. Fixing plate; 126. Telescopic rod; 127. Spring; 14. Screen plate; 15. Protrusion. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0029] Example 1:

[0030] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, this embodiment provides a seed processing waste treatment device, including: a support mechanism 3, including a bracket 31, and a chute 32 on one side of the bracket 31 for discharging seed waste after mixing and cutting; a discharge mechanism 2, including a conveyor box 24 fixedly arranged above the bracket 31, and a discharge port 23 above the conveyor box 24 for inputting materials, and a plate groove 26 on the discharge port 23, and a partition plate 22 sliding in the plate groove 26 for opening and closing the discharge port 23, and the conveyor box 24... A second motor 213 is provided on one side to drive the conveying structure 21 inside the conveying box 24 for conveying the seed waste after mixing and cutting; the cutting mechanism 1 includes a support frame 33 fixedly arranged above the conveying box 24, and a mixing and cutting box 13 is fixedly connected to the support frame 33. A feeding trough 11 is fixedly provided above the mixing and cutting box 13 for putting seeds in for mixing and cutting. A first motor 121 is fixedly provided above the mixing and cutting box 13 for driving the driving mixing and cutting component 12 inside the mixing and cutting box 13 to mix and cut the seeds.

[0031] In this embodiment, the stirring and cutting mechanism 1, the discharging mechanism 2, and the supporting mechanism 3 constitute the seed processing waste treatment device involved in this application, realizing a seed processing waste treatment device. The seed processing waste in this application refers to a mixture of waste coating agents, plant residues, and unqualified seeds.

[0032] In this embodiment, the seed waste enters the mixing and cutting box 13 from the feed trough 11 and is mixed and cut. After mixing and cutting, it enters the conveying box 24 through the chute 32. The partition plate 22 controls the opening and closing of the discharge port 23, and the motor 213 drives the conveying structure 21 to convey the seed waste.

[0033] In this embodiment, the support frame 33, the conveyor box 24, and the mixing and cutting box 13 are firmly connected to ensure that the mixing and cutting box will not shake or shift during operation, thereby ensuring the stability of the mixing and cutting operation.

[0034] It should be noted that the support 31 is usually made of sturdy metal materials, such as steel, with sufficient strength and stability to support the weight of each part of the device and the forces generated during operation.

[0035] Specifically, the conveying structure 21 includes: a rotating shaft 212, which is rotatably arranged inside the conveying box 24 and fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 213; an auger 211, which is fixedly arranged around the rotating shaft 212 and is used to transport seed waste when rotating; and a discharge port 25, which is fixedly arranged on the side of the conveying box 24 away from the second motor 213 and is used to discharge material.

[0036] In this embodiment, motor 213 drives shaft 212 to rotate, shaft 212 drives auger 211 to rotate, conveying seed waste from conveying box 24 to discharge from outlet 25.

[0037] Specifically, the driving mixing and cutting assembly 12 includes: a mixing and cutting rod 122, which is rotatably arranged inside the mixing and cutting box 13, and one end is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 121; multiple sets of slice 123, which are evenly arranged on the upper periphery of the mixing and cutting rod 122; multiple sets of slice 2 124, which are evenly arranged on the lower periphery of the mixing and cutting rod 122, and a cam 16 is fixedly provided on the upper part of slice 2 124; and a vibration assembly, which is fixed in the middle of the mixing and cutting box 13.

[0038] In a preferred embodiment, motor 121 drives the stirring and cutting rod 122 to rotate, and the stirring and cutting rod 122 drives slice 123 and slice 2 124 to stir and cut the seed waste. At the same time, the stirring and cutting rod 122 drives the cam 16 to rotate.

[0039] Specifically, the vibration assembly includes: a fixed plate 125, which is provided in three sets and is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the middle part of the mixing and cutting box 13; a telescopic rod 126, which is fixedly arranged below the slice 123; and a sieve plate 14 is fixedly arranged below the telescopic rod 126; a spring 127, which is arranged around the telescopic rod 126, with one end connected to the fixed plate 125 and the other end connected to the sieve plate 14, for fixing the shaking frequency of the sieve plate 14; and a protrusion 15, which is inclinedly arranged below the sieve plate 14 and has an arc-shaped surface.

[0040] It should be noted that when the cam 16 rotates, it lifts the protrusion 15, which in turn causes the sieve plate 14 to shake. The spring 127 stabilizes the shaking frequency, and the seeds after being chopped fall through the holes in the sieve plate 14 into the lower part of the sieve.

[0041] Example 2:

[0042] Based on Example 1, in order to further improve the conveying of seed waste, an auger 211 is arranged on the rotating shaft 212 for conveying the shredded seeds;

[0043] Specifically, the sieve plate 14 is fixed with multiple sets of holes for dropping the seed waste after mixing into the mixing box 13 for secondary mixing of the seeds.

[0044] In a preferred embodiment, when the sieve plate 14 shakes, the seeds after being shuffled fall through the holes into the bottom of the shuffle box 13, so as to screen the seed waste after shuffled and prepare for secondary shuffled processing.

[0045] Specifically, the protrusion 15 and the cam 16 intermittently abut against each other. When the stirring rod 122 rotates, it drives the cam 16 to rotate. When the cam 16 rotates to the bottom of the protrusion 15, it lifts the protrusion 15, thereby causing the screen plate 14 to shake as a whole, so that the stirred and chopped seed waste falls from the screen plate 14 into the bottom of the stirring box 13.

[0046] It should be noted that the stirring rod 122 drives the cam 16 to rotate. When the cam 16 rotates to the bottom of the protrusion 15, it lifts the protrusion 15, causing the screen plate 14 to shake and causing the seed waste to fall off.

[0047] Specifically, the discharge port 17 is positioned below the discharge port 23. When the partition plate 22 is pulled out, the motor 213 is started, and the seed waste falls from the discharge port 17 into the discharge port 23. Then, the auger 211 rotates and drives the seeds to be discharged from the discharge port 25 into the chute 32.

[0048] In this embodiment, the separator plate 22 is pulled out, the motor 213 is started, and the seeds fall from the discharge port 17 into the feed port 23. The seeds are discharged into the bracket 31 from the discharge port 25 by the rotation of the auger 211.

[0049] In use, when processing waste generated after seed processing, the user starts motor 121 and pours the waste from the feed trough 11 into the mixing and cutting box 13. The waste is initially mixed and cut above the sieve plate 14. The output end of motor 121 drives the mixing and cutting rod 122 to rotate. The slices 123 on the mixing and cutting rod 122 stir and cut the waste, and larger pieces of waste will be initially mixed and cut. When the mixing and cutting rod 122 rotates, the cam 16 will rotate. When it rotates to contact the protrusion 15, the cam 16 will collide with the protrusion 15. As the mixing and cutting rod 122 rotates, the cam 16 will rotate along the inclined surface of the protrusion 15 to the other side, releasing the impact on the protrusion 15. Under the guidance of the screen plate 14, the screen plate 14 will vibrate up and down, so that small-volume waste will fall from the top of the screen plate 14 to the bottom; the waste that has been initially shredded is shredded again by the second slice 124, and the waste is shredded finer and more uniform, which is beneficial to subsequent composting; the user starts the second motor 213, and the output end of the second motor 213 drives the rotating shaft 212 to rotate, which in turn drives the auger 211 to rotate; the user pulls the partition plate 22 from the discharge port 23, and the waste in the shredding box 13 falls from the discharge port 17 through the discharge port 23 into the conveying box 24 under the action of gravity. When the auger 211 rotates, it will convey the waste to the discharge port 25, and finally slide into the loading box from the chute 32.

[0050] Finally, it should be noted that all electrical components mentioned in this article are connected to an external main controller and 220V AC mains power. The main controller can be a conventional known device that can be controlled by a computer or other means. The detailed description of known functions and components is omitted in the specific implementation of this disclosure. In order to ensure the compatibility of the device, the operating methods used are consistent with the parameters of commercially available instruments.

[0051] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A seed processing waste disposal apparatus characterised in that: It includes: Supporting mechanism (3) including support (31), and one side of support (31) is equipped with chute (32), for discharging seed waste after stirring and cutting; Discharge mechanism (2) including fixedly arranged conveying box (24) above support (31), and the upper side of conveying box (24) is equipped with discharge port (23), for input material, and discharge port (23) is equipped with plate groove (26), and the partition plate (22) is slid in plate groove (26), for opening and closing discharge port (23), and one side of conveying box (24) is equipped with motor two (213), for driving the conveying structure (21) inside conveying box (24), for conveying seed waste after stirring and cutting; Cutting mechanism (1) including fixedly arranged support frame (33) above conveying box (24), and support frame (33) is fixedly connected with stirring box (13), and the upper side of stirring box (13) is fixedly equipped with inlet slot (11), for putting seed to stir, and the upper side of stirring box (13) is fixedly equipped with motor one (121), for driving the drive stirring assembly (12) inside stirring box (13), and stirring seed waste; The drive stirring assembly (12) includes: Stirring rod (122), rotationally arranged in the inside of stirring box (13), and one end is fixedly connected with the output end of motor one (121); Slice one (123) is equipped with multiple groups, and is uniformly arranged on the upper periphery of stirring rod (122); Slice two (124) is equipped with multiple groups, and is uniformly arranged on the lower periphery of stirring rod (122), and the upper side of slice two (124) is fixedly equipped with cam (16); Vibration assembly, fixed in the middle part of stirring box (13); The vibration assembly includes: Fixed plate (125) is equipped with three groups, and is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the middle part of stirring box (13); Telescopic rod (126) is fixedly arranged below slice one (123); And the lower side of telescopic rod (126) is fixedly equipped with sieve plate (14); Spring (127) is arranged on the periphery of telescopic rod (126), and one end is connected with fixed plate (125), and one end is connected with sieve plate (14), for fixing the shaking frequency of sieve plate (14); Cam (15) is obliquely arranged below sieve plate (14), and is provided with arc surface.

2. According to claim 1, a kind of seed processing waste treatment device, characterized in that: The conveying structure (21) includes: Shaft (212), rotationally arranged in the inside of conveying box (24), and fixedly connected with the output end of motor two (213);Auger (211) is fixedly arranged on the periphery of shaft (212), for transmission seed waste when rotating; Discharge port two (25) is fixedly arranged on the side of conveying box (24) away from motor two (213), for discharging.

3. According to claim 1, a kind of seed processing waste treatment device, characterized in that: Multiple groups of holes are provided on the sieve plate (14), for dropping the seed after stirring into the stirring box (13) below to stir the seed waste twice.

4. According to claim 1, a kind of seed processing waste treatment device, characterized in that: The convex block (15) intermittently abuts against the cam (16). When the stirring rod (122) rotates to drive the cam (16) to rotate, and the cam (16) rotates to the bottom of the convex block (15), the convex block (15) is lifted, and then the whole sieve plate (14) shakes, so that the seed waste after stirring falls from the sieve plate (14) into the stirring box (13) below.

5. The seed processing waste treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower part of the first discharge port (17) is arranged above the lower discharge port (23). When the partition plate (22) is pulled out, the second motor (213) is started, the seed waste falls from the first discharge port (17) into the lower discharge port (23), and then the seed is discharged from the second discharge port (25) into the chute (32) through the rotation of the auger (211).

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