Special inclined oil hole machine with tool magazine
By introducing a tool magazine structure and pneumatic push rod adjustment into the inclined oil hole machine, the problem of cumbersome drill pipe disassembly has been solved, improving work efficiency and environmental cleanliness, and reducing the labor intensity of operators.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-06
AI Technical Summary
The existing inclined oil hole machine is cumbersome to operate when disassembling the drill pipe, resulting in low work efficiency, high labor intensity for operators, and inconvenient equipment maintenance.
A special machine for slanted oil holes with a tool magazine was designed. By setting a connecting block and a positioning rod on the drill rod, the drill rod can be quickly disassembled using the positioning component. The angle of the drill rod can be adjusted by a pneumatic push rod, and debris can be cleaned by a collection box and a vacuum cleaner.
It enables quick disassembly of drill pipes, improves work efficiency, reduces the labor intensity of operators, and maintains the cleanliness of the working environment.
Smart Images

Figure CN223970894U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of inclined oil hole special machine, specifically an inclined oil hole special machine with tool magazine. Background Technology
[0002] A specialized oil hole machining center is a device specifically designed for machining angled oil holes on mechanical parts (such as crankshafts and cylinder blocks). Angled oil holes play a crucial lubrication role in mechanical parts, ensuring smooth operation and reducing wear. In automotive engines, the crankshaft angled oil hole serves as a channel for lubricating oil, undertaking the important task of lubricating the contact area between the crankshaft and bearings. Through the efficient and precise machining of the angled oil hole machine, the quality and performance of the crankshaft angled oil hole can be ensured, improving the overall performance and reliability of the engine.
[0003] Currently, when using a slanted oil hole drilling machine, the connection between the drill rod and the machine is usually fixed with bolts. When disassembling, operators need to use wrenches and other disassembly tools to remove the drill rod, which is cumbersome and not conducive to quick disassembly of the drill rod. As a result, when it is necessary to replace the drill rod or perform equipment maintenance, operators need to spend more time and effort to disassemble the drill rod, which reduces the working efficiency of the slanted oil hole drilling machine and increases the labor intensity of the operators. To address this, we propose a slanted oil hole drilling machine with a tool magazine. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a special machine for angled oil holes with a tool magazine, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0006] This application specifically describes a special machine for angled oil hole drilling with a tool magazine, comprising: an operating table and a support plate fixed to the top of the operating table. A fixed plate is movably disposed on the top of the support plate. An adjusting rod is fixedly connected to one end of the top of the fixed plate. An mounting plate is rotatably connected to the top of the adjusting rod. A rotary motor is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate. A mounting block is fixedly connected to the power end of the rotary motor. A connecting groove is formed at one end of the mounting block. Limiting holes are formed at both the upper and lower ends of the inner cavity of the connecting groove. A positioning rod is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the limiting holes. A drill rod is disposed on one side of the mounting block. A connecting block matching the connecting groove is fixedly connected to one end of the drill rod. A connecting hole matching the positioning rod is formed on the top of the connecting block. A positioning element for limiting the positioning rod is disposed at the bottom end of the positioning rod.
[0007] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the top of the operating table is provided with a through groove, and a storage box is fixedly connected to one side wall of the operating table.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a collection box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the operating table, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the collection box, a vacuum cleaner is embedded in the bottom of the collection box, and a storage box is fixedly connected to one side wall of the collection box.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a screw is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the support plate, a threaded block is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw, the top of the threaded block is fixedly connected to the fixing plate, and a servo motor for driving the screw to rotate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support plate.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a positioning groove is provided at the bottom of the positioning rod, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the upper side of the inner cavity of the positioning groove, and through holes are provided on both sides of the inner cavity of the positioning groove.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the positioning component includes two sets of movable blocks and two sets of positioning blocks. The two sets of movable blocks are slidably disposed at both ends of the slide rod. The two sets of positioning blocks are respectively fixedly connected to one side wall of the two sets of movable blocks. The positioning blocks are slidably connected to the inner cavity of the through hole. A spring is fixedly connected between the two sets of movable blocks, and the spring is located on the outside of the slide rod.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the top of the fixed plate is rotatably connected to a pneumatic push rod via a rotating shaft, and the power end of the pneumatic push rod is rotatably connected to a U-shaped block via a rotating shaft. The U-shaped block is slidably connected to the bottom of the mounting plate.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0014] In the scheme of this application:
[0015] 1. By setting a connecting block at one end of the drill rod, the connecting block is installed in the connecting groove, and the connecting block is limited in the connecting groove by a positioning rod and a limiting hole. Then, the positioning rod is limited by a positioning component. When disassembling the drill rod, pressing the positioning component causes the positioning rod to lose its limit, and pulling the positioning rod causes it to move out of the connecting hole, thus freeing the connecting block from the positioning rod's limit. The drill rod then drives the connecting block to move out of the connecting groove, thereby facilitating the rapid disassembly of the drill rod, improving the working efficiency of the inclined oil hole machine, and reducing the labor intensity of the operators.
[0016] 2. By setting a fixed plate and adjusting rod to rotate the mounting plate and rotary motor, the pneumatic push rod set on the fixed plate is rotated to push the U-shaped block to move. Since one end of the pneumatic push rod is rotated with the U-shaped block through a rotating shaft, and the U-shaped block slides on the mounting plate, the extension of the pneumatic push rod can drive the mounting plate to rotate, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the angle of the drill rod.
[0017] 3. By setting up a collection box in conjunction with a filter and a vacuum cleaner, the debris generated during drilling is collected, ensuring a clean working environment and reducing wear and tear on the equipment caused by the debris. Attached Figure Description
[0018] The accompanying drawings are provided to further understand the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof.
[0019] In the attached diagram:
[0020] Figure 1 A perspective view of a special machine with a tool magazine and a slanted oil hole, provided for this application;
[0021] Figure 2 A split view of the support plate of a special machine with a tool magazine and a slanted oil hole, provided in this application;
[0022] Figure 3 This application provides a disassembled view of the mounting block of a special machine for inclined oil holes with a tool magazine;
[0023] Figure 4 The present application provides a structural diagram of a collection box for a special machine with a tool magazine and a slanted oil hole.
[0024] Figure 5 This application provides a special machine for angled oil holes with a tool magazine. Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0025] In the diagram: 100, operating table; 110, through slot; 120, storage box; 130, collection box; 131, filter screen; 132, vacuum cleaner; 140, storage box; 200, support plate; 210, servo motor; 211, screw; 212, threaded block; 220, fixing plate; 221, adjusting rod; 222, pneumatic push rod; 230, mounting plate; 231, U-shaped block; 240, rotary motor; 250, mounting block; 251, connecting groove; 252, limiting hole; 260, positioning rod; 261, positioning groove; 262, through hole; 270, sliding rod; 271, movable block; 272, positioning block; 273, spring; 280, drill rod; 281, connecting block. Detailed Implementation
[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0027] Please see Figure 1-5 A special machine for angled oil holes with a tool magazine includes: an operating table 100 and a support plate 200 fixed to the top of the operating table 100. The support plate 200 supports a fixed plate 220. The fixed plate 220 is movably mounted on the top of the support plate 200. The fixed plate 220 supports a mounting plate 230 via an adjusting rod 221. The adjusting rod 221 is fixedly connected to one end of the top of the fixed plate 220. The mounting plate 230 is rotatably connected to the top of the adjusting rod 221. The mounting plate 230 supports a rotary motor 240. The rotary motor 240 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 230. The rotary motor 240 drives a mounting block 250 to rotate. The power end of the rotary motor 240 is fixedly connected to the mounting block 250. The mounting block 250 is connected to a connecting groove. Mounting block 251 and connecting block 281 drive drill rod 280 to rotate. One end of mounting block 250 is provided with connecting groove 251. Limiting holes 252 are provided at the upper and lower ends of the inner cavity of connecting groove 251. A positioning rod 260 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of limiting hole 252. The positioning rod 260 limits the connecting block 281 in the connecting groove 251 through the limiting hole 252 and the connecting hole. A drill rod 280 is provided on one side of mounting block 250. The crankshaft is drilled through the drill rod 280. One end of drill rod 280 is fixedly connected to connecting block 281 that matches connecting groove 251. The top of connecting block 281 is provided with connecting hole that matches positioning rod 260. The bottom end of positioning rod 260 is provided with positioning element for limiting positioning rod 260.
[0028] Please see Figure 1 The top of the operating table 100 is provided with a through groove 110, and a storage box 120 is fixedly connected to one side wall of the operating table 100. The through groove 110 facilitates the collection of debris, and the storage box 120 stores drill rods 280 of different specifications.
[0029] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 4 A collection box 130 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the operating table 100. A filter screen 131 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the collection box 130. A vacuum cleaner 132 is embedded in the bottom of the collection box 130. A storage box 140 is fixedly connected to one side wall of the collection box 130. The vacuum cleaner 132 sucks the debris into the collection box 130, and the debris is guided into the storage box 140 through the filter screen 131.
[0030] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2A screw 211 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the support plate 200. A threaded block 212 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw 211. The top of the threaded block 212 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 220. A servo motor 210 for driving the screw 211 to rotate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support plate 200. The screw 211 is driven to rotate by the servo motor 210, and the screw 211 drives the threaded block 212 and the fixing plate 220 to move.
[0031] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 The bottom of the positioning rod 260 is provided with a positioning groove 261. A slide rod 270 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the inner cavity of the positioning groove 261. Through holes 262 are provided on both sides of the inner cavity of the positioning groove 261, and the slide rod 270 is supported by the positioning groove 261.
[0032] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 The positioning component includes two sets of movable blocks 271 and two sets of positioning blocks 272. The two sets of movable blocks 271 are slidably disposed at both ends of the slide rod 270. The two sets of positioning blocks 272 are respectively fixedly connected to one side wall of the two sets of movable blocks 271. The positioning blocks 272 are slidably connected to the inner cavity of the through hole 262. A spring 273 is fixedly connected between the two sets of movable blocks 271. The spring 273 is located on the outside of the slide rod 270. The spring 273 applies an elastic force to the movable blocks 271 and pushes the positioning blocks 272 through the movable blocks 271. The extension of the positioning blocks 272 realizes the limitation of the positioning rod 260. By squeezing the two sets of positioning blocks 272, the two sets of positioning blocks 272 retract into the positioning groove 261. At this time, the positioning rod 260 is pulled to realize the removal of the positioning rod 260.
[0033] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2 The top of the fixed plate 220 is rotatably connected to a pneumatic push rod 222 via a rotating shaft. The power end of the pneumatic push rod 222 is rotatably connected to a U-shaped block 231 via a rotating shaft. The U-shaped block 231 is slidably connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 230. The pneumatic push rod 222 drives the U-shaped block 231 to move. At this time, the U-shaped block 231 slides on the mounting plate 230 and pushes the mounting plate 230 to rotate, thereby adjusting the angle of the drill rod 280.
[0034] Specifically, in use, this device first connects the power supply to the angled oil hole drilling machine with tool magazine. The servo motor 210 drives the screw 211 to rotate, which in turn moves the threaded block 212 and the fixing plate 220. The fixing plate 220 then moves the mounting plate 230 and the rotary motor 240. Next, the rotary motor 240 drives the mounting block 250 and the drill rod 280 to rotate, allowing the drill rod 280 to perform angled drilling on the crankshaft. When it is necessary to disassemble the drill rod 280... By pressing the two sets of positioning blocks 272, the two sets of positioning blocks 272 drive the movable block 271 to slide on the slide rod 270, and cause the spring 273 to deform. At this time, the positioning block 272 retracts into the positioning groove 261 and pulls the positioning rod 260. The positioning rod 260 then slides on the limiting hole 252 and moves out of the connecting hole on the connecting block 281. At this time, the connecting block 281 loses its limit and is moved out of the connecting groove 251 by the drill rod 280, thus completing the use.
[0035] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A tilt hole special machine with a tool magazine, comprising: The operation table (100) and the support plate (200) fixed on the top of the operation table (100) are characterized in that the top of the support plate (200) is movably provided with a fixed plate (220), one end of the top of the fixed plate (220) is fixedly connected with an adjusting rod (221), the top of the adjusting rod (221) is rotatably connected with a mounting plate (230), the top of the mounting plate (230) is fixedly connected with a rotary motor (240), the power end of the rotary motor (240) is fixedly connected with a mounting block (250), one end of the mounting block (250) is provided with a connecting groove (251), the inner cavity of the connecting groove (251) is provided with a limiting hole (252) at the upper and lower ends, the inner cavity of the limiting hole (252) is slidably connected with a positioning rod (260), one side of the mounting block (250) is provided with a drill rod (280), one end of the drill rod (280) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (281) matched with the connecting groove (251), the top of the connecting block (281) is provided with a connecting hole matched with the positioning rod (260), and the bottom end of the positioning rod (260) is provided with a positioning piece for limiting the positioning rod (260).
2. The inclined oil hole special machine with a tool magazine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the operation table (100) is provided with a through groove (110), and one side wall of the operation table (100) is fixedly connected with a storage box (120).
3. The inclined oil hole special machine with a tool magazine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the operation table (100) is fixedly connected with a collecting box (130), the inner cavity of the collecting box (130) is fixedly connected with a filter screen (131), the bottom of the collecting box (130) is inlaid with a dust collection machine (132), and one side wall of the collecting box (130) is fixedly connected with a storage box (140).
4. The inclined oil hole special machine with a tool magazine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the support plate (200) is rotatably connected with a screw rod (211), the outer side wall of the screw rod (211) is threadedly connected with a threaded block (212), the top of the threaded block (212) is fixedly connected with the fixed plate (220), and the side wall of the support plate (200) is fixedly connected with a servo motor (210) for driving the screw rod (211) to rotate.
5. The inclined oil hole special machine with a tool magazine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the positioning rod (260) is provided with a positioning groove (261), the inner cavity of the positioning groove (261) is fixedly connected with a sliding rod (270) on the upper side, and the inner cavity of the positioning groove (261) is provided with a through hole (262) on both sides.
6. The inclined oil hole special machine with a tool magazine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The positioning piece comprises two groups of movable blocks (271) and two groups of positioning blocks (272), the two groups of movable blocks (271) are slidably arranged at both ends of the sliding rod (270), the two groups of positioning blocks (272) are fixedly connected to the side walls of the two groups of movable blocks (271) respectively, the positioning blocks (272) are slidably connected in the inner cavity of the through hole (262), springs (273) are fixedly connected between the two groups of movable blocks (271), and the springs (273) are located outside the sliding rod (270).
7. The inclined oil hole special machine with a tool magazine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the fixed plate (220) is rotationally connected with a pneumatic push rod (222) through a rotating shaft, the power end of the pneumatic push rod (222) is rotationally connected with a U-shaped block (231) through a rotating shaft, and the U-shaped block (231) is slidingly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate (230).