Traditional Chinese medicinal material root and leaf separation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicinal material root and leaf separating device which comprises a separating box, an inlet is formed in the center of one side of the separating box, a conveying assembly is installed in the center of the inner wall of the inlet of the separating box, and a separating assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the inlet of the separating box. The conveying assembly comprises mounting plates mounted on the inner walls of the two ends of the inlet of the separation box, driving rollers rotationally connected to the outer walls of the two ends, close to each other, of the mounting plates, limiting rings mounted on the outer walls of the driving rollers, and conveying belts connected to the outer walls of the driving rollers and located at the two ends of the limiting rings correspondingly. The conveying belt is driven by the driving roller to move, Chinese herbal medicine is conveyed into the separation box after the conveying belt moves, the electric push rod is started to drive the sliding plates to descend, the sliding plates are located at the tops of roots and leaves respectively, the roots and the leaves are limited on the conveying belt, continuous processing is facilitated, and efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine technology, and in particular to a device for separating the roots and leaves of traditional Chinese medicine. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicinal materials refer to raw medicinal herbs used under the guidance of traditional Han Chinese medicine to treat diseases. These materials form the material basis for the inheritance and development of traditional Chinese medicine, and authentic medicinal materials represent the high-quality traditional medicinal materials of my country.

[0003] There is currently a large gap in the market for Chinese herbal medicines. To meet the supply of Chinese herbal medicines, most of them are cultivated artificially. Some Chinese herbal medicines only require the roots and stems of the plant after they have matured. Therefore, it is necessary to separate the roots and stems from the leaves in batches. However, the current equipment cannot separate the roots and leaves in batches, which reduces the processing efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the aforementioned problems and shortcomings by proposing a root and leaf separation device for Chinese medicinal herbs: a conveyor belt is driven by a drive roller to move the conveyor belt, and after the conveyor belt moves, it transports the Chinese medicinal herbs into the separation box. An electric push rod is activated to drive the sliding plate to descend. The sliding plate is located at the top of the root and the leaf respectively, which restricts the root and the leaf on the conveyor belt, facilitating continuous processing and improving efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A device for separating the roots and leaves of traditional Chinese medicinal materials includes a separation box with an inlet at the center of one side. A conveying assembly is installed at the center of the inner wall of the separation box at the inlet, and a separation assembly is provided at the bottom inner wall of the separation box at the inlet. The conveying assembly includes mounting plates installed on the inner walls of the separation box at both ends of the inlet, drive rollers rotatably connected to the outer walls of the mounting plates at both ends close to each other, a limiting ring installed on the outer wall of the drive rollers, and conveyor belts respectively connected to the two ends of the limiting rings on the outer wall of the drive rollers. The separation assembly includes a mounting frame installed on the inner wall of the inlet between the two conveyor belts and a protective cover installed between the mounting frames.

[0007] Preferably, a cutting disc is rotatably connected to the center of the protective cover, and a drive motor is installed on one outer wall of the protective cover. The output shaft of the drive motor is connected to the center of the cutting disc via a bevel gear.

[0008] Preferably, a conveying motor is installed at one end of the mounting plate at the drive roller, and the output shaft of the conveying motor is connected to one end of the drive roller.

[0009] Preferably, the top outer wall of the separation box is provided with mounting holes at the center of the conveyor belt, and an electric push rod is installed in the mounting holes. A sliding plate is installed on the bottom outer wall of the electric push rod.

[0010] Preferably, the two conveyor belts have different widths, and the width of the sliding plate is the same as the width of the corresponding conveyor belt, with the cutting disc located between the two conveyor belts.

[0011] Preferably, the electric push rod, drive motor, and conveyor motor are connected to the switch via wires, and the switch is powered via wires.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] The conveyor belt is driven by a drive roller to move, and after the conveyor belt moves, it transports the Chinese herbal medicines into the separation box. The electric push rod is activated to drive the sliding plate to descend. The sliding plate is located at the top of the root and leaf respectively, which restricts the root and leaf on the conveyor belt, which facilitates continuous processing and improves efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a Chinese medicinal herb root and leaf separation device proposed in this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the drive roller unfolding structure of a root and leaf separation device for Chinese medicinal materials proposed in this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the root and leaf separation device for traditional Chinese medicine proposed in this utility model.

[0017] In the diagram: 1 Separation box, 2 Inlet, 3 Conveying assembly, 4 Separating assembly, 5 Mounting plate, 6 Drive roller, 7 Limit ring, 8 Conveyor belt, 9 Conveyor motor, 10 Mounting frame, 11 Protective cover, 12 Cutting disc, 13 Drive motor, 14 Electric push rod, 15 Sliding plate. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0019] Example:

[0020] Reference Figure 1-3 A device for separating the roots and leaves of Chinese medicinal materials includes a separation box 1, an inlet 2 is provided at the center of one side of the separation box 1, a conveying component 3 is installed at the center of the inner wall of the separation box 1 at the inlet 2, and a separation component 4 is provided at the bottom inner wall of the separation box 1 at the inlet 2.

[0021] The separation assembly 4 includes a mounting bracket 10 installed on the inner wall of the inlet 2 between the two conveyor belts 8 and a protective cover 11 installed between the mounting brackets 10.

[0022] A cutting disc 12 is rotatably connected to the center of the protective cover 11, and a drive motor 13 is installed on one side of the outer wall of the protective cover 11. The output shaft of the drive motor 13 is connected to the center of the cutting disc 12 through a bevel gear. The drive motor 13 drives the cutting disc 12 to rotate. After the Chinese herbal medicine is conveyed by the conveyor belt 8 and passes through the cutting disc 12, the roots and leaves are separated, which facilitates continuous processing and improves efficiency.

[0023] The conveying assembly 3 includes a mounting plate 5 installed on the inner wall of the separation box 1 at both ends of the inlet 2, a drive roller 6 rotatably connected to the outer wall of the mounting plate 5 at both ends close to each other, a limiting ring 7 installed on the outer wall of the drive roller 6, and a conveyor belt 8 respectively connected to the outer wall of the drive roller 6 at both ends of the limiting ring 7. The limiting ring 7 on the drive roller 6 is adjusted according to the length of the separated root leaf, and the conveyor belt 8 of appropriate width is replaced for easy adjustment and use.

[0024] One end of the mounting plate 5 is equipped with a conveyor motor 9 located at the drive roller 6, and the output shaft of the conveyor motor 9 is connected to one end of the drive roller 6. The conveyor motor 9 drives the conveyor belt 8 to move through the drive roller 6. After the conveyor belt 8 moves, it conveys the Chinese herbal medicine into the separation box 1, which facilitates continuous processing and operation.

[0025] The top outer wall of the separation box 1 is provided with mounting holes at the center of the conveyor belt 8, and an electric push rod 14 is installed in the mounting holes. A sliding plate 15 is installed on the bottom outer wall of the electric push rod 14. When the electric push rod 14 is started, the sliding plate 15 is driven to descend. The sliding plate 15 is located at the top of the root and the leaf respectively, ensuring the stability of the separation process.

[0026] The two conveyor belts 8 have different widths, and the width of the sliding plate 15 is the same as the width of the corresponding conveyor belt 8. The cutting disc 12 is located between the two conveyor belts 8.

[0027] The electric push rod 14, the drive motor 13, and the conveyor motor 9 are connected to the switch via wires, and the switch is powered via wires.

[0028] Working principle: During use, the batch of collected Chinese herbal medicines are placed horizontally on the conveyor belt 8 of the separation box 1, with the roots on the narrower conveyor belt 8 and the stems and leaves on the wider conveyor belt 8. The conveyor motor 9 and the drive motor 13 are started. The conveyor motor 9 drives the conveyor belt 8 to move through the drive roller 6. After the conveyor belt 8 moves, it conveys the Chinese herbal medicines into the separation box 1. The electric push rod 14 is started to drive the sliding plate 15 to descend. The sliding plate 15 is located on the top of the roots and leaves respectively, restricting the roots and leaves on the conveyor belt 8. The drive motor 13 drives the cutting disc 12 to rotate. After the Chinese herbal medicines are conveyed by the conveyor belt 8 and pass through the cutting disc 12, the roots and leaves are separated. Personnel place the Chinese herbal medicines at one end and collect the roots and leaves at the other end, which facilitates continuous processing and improves efficiency.

[0029] The exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail herein with reference to examples. However, those skilled in the art will understand that various modifications and alterations can be made to the specific embodiments described above without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and various combinations can be made to the various technical features and structures proposed in the present invention without exceeding the protection scope of the present invention, which is determined by the appended claims. The foregoing description of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention is not intended to limit the present invention to the precise forms disclosed, and it is obvious that many changes and variations can be made based on the above teachings. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain the specific principles of the present invention and its practical applications, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to implement and utilize various different exemplary embodiments of the present invention, as well as various different choices and variations. The scope of the present invention is intended to be defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A traditional Chinese medicinal material root and leaf separating device, comprising a separating box (1), characterized in that, The separation box (1) is provided with an entrance (2) at the center of one side, and a conveying assembly (3) is installed at the center of the inner wall of the entrance (2); the separation box (1) is provided with a separation assembly (4) at the bottom inner wall of the entrance (2); The conveying assembly (3) comprises mounting plates (5) installed at the inner walls of the separation box (1) at both ends of the entrance (2), drive rollers (6) rotatably connected to the outer walls of the mounting plates (5) at the sides close to each other, limiting rings (7) installed on the outer walls of the drive rollers (6), and conveying belts (8) connected to the outer walls of the drive rollers (6) at both ends of the limiting rings (7), respectively; The separation assembly (4) comprises mounting frames (10) installed at the inner walls of the entrance (2) between the two conveying belts (8), and protective covers (11) installed between the mounting frames (10).

2. The Chinese herbal medicine root and leaf separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The center of the protective cover (11) is rotatably connected with a cutting disc (12), and the outer wall of one side of the protective cover (11) is provided with a drive motor (13), and the output shaft of the drive motor (13) is drivingly connected to the center of the cutting disc (12) through bevel gears.

3. The Chinese herbal medicine root and leaf separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the mounting plate (5) is provided with a conveying motor (9) at the drive roller (6), and the output shaft of the conveying motor (9) is connected to one end of the drive roller (6).

4. The Chinese herbal medicine root and leaf separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer wall of the top of the separation box (1) is provided with mounting holes at the centers of the conveying belts (8), respectively, and the mounting holes are provided with electric push rods (14), and the bottom end of the outer wall of the electric push rod (14) is provided with a sliding plate (15).

5. The Chinese herbal medicine root and leaf separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The widths of the two conveying belts (8) are different, and the width of the sliding plate (15) is the same as the width of the corresponding conveying belt (8), and the cutting disc (12) is located between the two conveying belts (8).

6. The traditional Chinese medicinal material root and leaf separating device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The electric push rod (14), the drive motor (13) and the conveying motor (9) are connected to a switch through wires, and the switch is connected to a power supply through wires.

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