Cabinet door structure of self-locking low-voltage power distribution cabinet

The self-locking low-voltage distribution cabinet door structure utilizes the combination of electromagnets and magnetic rods to achieve automatic locking, solving the problems of inconvenient operation and safety hazards of traditional low-voltage distribution cabinet doors, and improving safety and service life.

CN223975004UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-06ZHEJIANG MALELIE ELECTRIC POWER EQUIPMENT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-24
Publication Date
2026-03-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional low-voltage distribution cabinets rely on manual locking for their doors, which poses safety hazards and is inconvenient to operate. Especially in high-load or high-frequency use environments, it is difficult to promptly confirm the door's closed status, affecting overall safety.

Method used

The cabinet adopts a self-locking low-voltage distribution cabinet door structure, which uses electromagnets and magnetic rods in conjunction with sliding blocks and limit slots to achieve automatic locking. The magnetic force of the electromagnet drives the magnetic rod to slide to the limit slot for limiting, thus realizing the self-locking function.

Benefits of technology

It improves the safety of low-voltage distribution cabinets, ensures automatic locking of cabinet doors to prevent accidental opening, extends the service life of cabinet door structures, and enhances operational convenience.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of power distribution cabinet doors, and discloses a self-locking low-voltage power distribution cabinet door structure which comprises a door frame body, hinges are fixedly connected to the upper portion and the lower portion of the left front side of the door frame body, the door frame body is rotationally connected with a cabinet door body through the hinges, and an electromagnet is fixedly connected to the upper middle portion of the door frame body. A mounting groove is formed in the upper portion of the cabinet door body, and a self-locking assembly is arranged in the mounting groove and used for self-locking of the power distribution cabinet door. According to the utility model, the handle is pushed to drive the cabinet door body to rotate and close along the hinge, after the cabinet door body is closed, the electromagnet is controlled to be electrified to enable the magnet rod to slide to the lower part of the electromagnet in the through hole under the action of magnetic force, and the magnet rod is limited through the cooperation of the sliding block and the limiting groove; therefore, the cabinet door structure of the low-voltage power distribution cabinet is convenient to self-lock, and the safety of the low-voltage power distribution cabinet is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of power distribution cabinet door technology, and in particular to a self-locking low-voltage power distribution cabinet door structure. Background Technology

[0002] Low-voltage switchgear is an important piece of equipment in the power system, mainly used for power distribution, control, protection, and safe operation of electrical equipment. The cabinet doors of low-voltage switchgear usually need to be kept closed during use to ensure the safety of electrical equipment, prevent external environmental interference to the equipment, and prevent personnel from contacting electrical components and causing safety accidents. However, the traditional cabinet door design mostly relies on manual locking mechanisms, which pose certain safety hazards and are inconvenient to operate. Especially in high-load or high-frequency use environments, the closing status of the cabinet door may not be confirmed in time, thus affecting the overall safety. Utility Model Content

[0003] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a self-locking low-voltage distribution cabinet door structure, which aims to improve the problems of the existing cabinet door structure being inconvenient to self-lock and the low safety of the low-voltage distribution cabinet.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a self-locking low-voltage distribution cabinet door structure, including a door frame body, hinges fixedly connected to the upper and lower left front sides of the door frame body, a cabinet door body rotatably connected to the door frame body via the hinges, an electromagnet fixedly connected to the upper middle part of the door frame body, an installation groove provided on the upper part of the cabinet door body, and a self-locking component provided inside the installation groove for self-locking of the distribution cabinet door.

[0005] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0006] The self-locking component includes a mounting block, which is slidably connected inside the mounting groove. Magnet rods are fixedly connected to the upper left and right sides of the mounting block, and sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the middle of the left and right sides of the mounting block.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The cabinet door body is made of aluminum alloy, the sliding block is made of polytetrafluoroethylene, and the mounting block is made of nylon.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] A handle is fixedly connected to the front right side of the cabinet door body.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] Limiting grooves are provided on both the left and right sides of the mounting groove, and the sliding block is slidably connected inside the limiting groove.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] Both the door frame body and the cabinet door body have through holes on the left and right sides of the upper middle part, and the magnetic rod is slidably connected inside the through holes.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The magnet rod is made of neodymium iron boron.

[0017] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. In this utility model, by pushing the handle, the cabinet door body is rotated and closed along the hinge. After the cabinet door body is closed, the electromagnet is energized, and the magnetic rod slides inside the through hole to the lower part of the electromagnet under the action of magnetic force. The magnetic rod is limited by the cooperation of the sliding block and the limiting groove, thereby realizing the self-locking structure of the low-voltage distribution cabinet door and improving the safety of the low-voltage distribution cabinet.

[0019] 2. In this utility model, the strength of the cabinet door body is ensured by using aluminum alloy material, the sliding block is provided with good sliding performance and wear resistance by using polytetrafluoroethylene material, and the mounting block is provided with good wear resistance and corrosion resistance by using nylon material, thereby improving the service life of the low-voltage distribution cabinet door structure. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a self-locking low-voltage distribution cabinet door structure proposed in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the image;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the opening and closing of a self-locking low-voltage distribution cabinet door structure proposed in this utility model.

[0023] Legend:

[0024] 1. Door frame body; 2. Hinge; 3. Cabinet door body; 4. Handle; 5. Electromagnet; 6. Mounting groove; 7. Limiting groove; 8. Sliding block; 9. Mounting block; 10. Magnetic rod. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Reference Figures 1-3 This utility model provides an embodiment of a self-locking low-voltage distribution cabinet door structure, including a door frame body 1. Hinges 2 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower left front sides of the door frame body 1. A cabinet door body 3 is rotatably connected to the door frame body 1 via the hinges 2. A handle 4 is fixedly connected to the right front side of the cabinet door body 3. An electromagnet 5 is fixedly connected to the upper middle part of the door frame body 1. A mounting groove 6 is provided on the upper part of the cabinet door body 3. A self-locking component is provided inside the mounting groove 6 for self-locking of the distribution cabinet door. The self-locking component includes a mounting block 9, which is slidably connected inside the mounting groove 6. Magnets 10 are fixedly connected to the upper left and right sides of the mounting block 9. Sliding blocks 8 are fixedly connected to the middle of the left and right sides of the mounting block 9. Limiting grooves 7 are provided on the left and right sides of the mounting groove 6. Sliding blocks 8 are slidably connected inside the limiting grooves 7. Through holes are provided on the upper middle left and right sides of both the door frame body 1 and the cabinet door body 3, and magnets 10 are slidably connected inside the through holes.

[0027] When the low-voltage distribution cabinet door needs to be self-locked, first push the handle 4 to make the cabinet door body 3 rotate along the hinge 2 and finally close the cabinet door body 3. Control the electromagnet 5 to be energized so that the magnetic force generated by the electromagnet 5 drives the magnet rod 10 to slide inside the through hole and move to the lower part of the electromagnet 5. The magnet rod 10 is limited by the cooperation of the sliding block 8 and the limiting groove 7, thereby effectively realizing the self-locking function of the cabinet door. This makes it easy for the cabinet door of the low-voltage distribution cabinet to be automatically locked, improves the safety of the cabinet door, and prevents the cabinet door from being accidentally opened due to improper human operation or external interference.

[0028] Reference Figures 1-3 The cabinet door body 3 is made of aluminum alloy, the sliding block 8 is made of polytetrafluoroethylene, the mounting block 9 is made of nylon, and the magnet rod 10 is made of neodymium iron boron.

[0029] The use of aluminum alloy ensures the strength of the cabinet door body 3, the use of polytetrafluoroethylene provides good sliding performance and wear resistance for the sliding block 8, the use of nylon provides good wear resistance and corrosion resistance for the mounting block 9, thereby improving the service life of the low-voltage distribution cabinet door structure, and the use of neodymium iron boron provides high magnetic force and strong corrosion resistance for the magnet rod 10.

[0030] Working principle: When it is necessary to self-lock the cabinet door of the low-voltage distribution cabinet, push the handle 4 to drive the cabinet door body 3 to rotate and close along the hinge 2. After the cabinet door body 3 is closed, control the electromagnet 5 to be energized so that the magnetic rod 10 slides inside the through hole to the lower part of the electromagnet 5 under the action of magnetic force. The sliding block 8 cooperates with the limiting groove 7 to limit the magnetic rod 10, thereby realizing the self-locking structure of the low-voltage distribution cabinet door and improving the safety of the low-voltage distribution cabinet.

[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A self-locking low-voltage power distribution cabinet door structure, comprising a door frame body (1), characterized in that: The door frame body (1) is fixedly connected with a hinge (2) on the left front side, the door frame body (1) is rotatably connected with a cabinet door body (3) through the hinge (2), the door frame body (1) is fixedly connected with an electromagnet (5) on the middle part, the cabinet door body (3) is provided with a mounting slot (6) on the upper part, and the mounting slot (6) is provided with a self-locking assembly.

2. The self-locking low-voltage power distribution cabinet door structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The self-locking assembly comprises a mounting block (9), the mounting block (9) is slidably connected in the mounting slot (6), the mounting block (9) is fixedly connected with a magnet rod (10) on the left and right sides of the upper part, and the mounting block (9) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (8) on the left and right sides of the middle part.

3. The self-locking low-voltage power distribution cabinet door structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cabinet door body (3) is made of aluminum alloy, the sliding block (8) is made of polytetrafluoroethylene, and the mounting block (9) is made of nylon.

4. The self-locking low-voltage power distribution cabinet door structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cabinet door body (3) is fixedly connected with a handle (4) on the right front side.

5. The self-locking low-voltage power distribution cabinet door structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting slot (6) is provided with a limiting slot (7) on the left and right sides, and the sliding block (8) is slidably connected in the limiting slot (7).

6. The self-locking low-voltage power distribution cabinet door structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The door frame body (1) and the cabinet door body (3) are provided with through holes on the left and right sides of the middle part, and the magnet rod (10) is slidably connected in the through holes.

7. The self-locking low-voltage power distribution cabinet door structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The magnet rod (10) is made of neodymium iron boron.