Power distribution cabinet with upper cable inlet and upper cable outlet
By designing a cable-in/out top-mounted distribution cabinet, the problem of traditional distribution cabinets being unable to adapt to scenarios without cable trenches is solved. This enables the safe introduction and exit of cables, reduces cable aging and safety risks, and has the advantages of simplicity and low cost.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520378667.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-06
AI Technical Summary
Traditional cable-in/out distribution cabinets cannot adapt to scenarios without cable trenches. Furthermore, cable trenches are prone to water, dust, and corrosive gases, leading to cable aging and safety hazards, and making operation and maintenance difficult.
The design incorporates top-entry and top-outlet cable distribution cabinets, which allow cables to be introduced and exited from above by setting cable channels and through holes inside the cabinet. Combined with sealing rings for protection, this prevents cables from directly contacting the external environment.
It meets the needs of scenarios without cable trenches, reduces cable aging and safety risks, and has a simple structure, low cost, and convenient installation.
Smart Images

Figure CN223978308U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of power distribution cabinet technology, specifically a power distribution cabinet with cable top entry and exit. Background Technology
[0002] Distribution cabinets are key devices in power distribution systems for distributing electrical energy and controlling and protecting electrical equipment. Traditional distribution cabinets mostly adopt the bottom-in, bottom-out cable type, which relies on underground cable trenches pre-laid in the distribution room to complete the introduction and exit of cables. In this mode, cables need to enter from the bottom of the distribution cabinet through underground trenches, be distributed by the equipment inside the cabinet, and then return to the cable trench from the bottom and extend to the power terminal. With the acceleration of urbanization and the diversification of power distribution scenarios, its limitations have gradually become apparent. These limitations are mainly reflected in the following aspects: First, some distribution rooms do not have cable trenches due to power distribution scenarios, actual power distribution needs, or other reasons, and traditional bottom-in, bottom-out cable distribution cabinets cannot adapt to these scenarios. Second, the internal environment of cable trenches is closed and humid, which easily accumulates water, dust, or corrosive gases. Long-term operation may lead to cable insulation aging, short circuits, or even leakage risks. In addition, cable trenches are prone to becoming habitats for insects and rodents, causing damage to the cable protective layer. Maintenance personnel need to enter the narrow trenches to troubleshoot faults, which poses a personal safety hazard. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a cable-in / out type distribution cabinet to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0005] A cable-in / out type distribution cabinet includes a cabinet body. A base plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cabinet body, and a cable mounting beam is fixedly installed on the base plate. An upper partition is fixedly installed in the upper left part of the cabinet body. The upper partition is parallel to the rear side plate of the cabinet body, and a cable channel is formed between the upper partition and the rear side plate. A cable fixing bracket is installed at the bottom of the upper partition. One end of the cable fixing bracket is fixedly connected to the upper partition, and the other end is fixedly connected to the cabinet body. A cover plate is fixedly installed on the top of the cabinet body. The cover plate has a cable through hole located above the cable channel. An instrument compartment is fixedly installed in the upper right part of the cabinet body. An instrument compartment side plate is fixedly installed on the left side of the instrument compartment. The instrument compartment side plate has a secondary cable through hole.
[0006] Furthermore, a cable is inserted through the cable through hole, with one end of the cable connected to the vacuum circuit breaker along the cable channel, cable fixing frame, and cable mounting beam, and the other end passing through the cable through hole to connect to external equipment.
[0007] Furthermore, the cable mounting beam and cable fixing frame are equipped with cable clamps for fixing the cables.
[0008] Furthermore, a first sealing ring is installed in the cable through hole, and a second sealing ring is installed in the secondary cable through hole.
[0009] Furthermore, a rear upper door is provided on the upper left side of the cabinet, and the rear upper door is hinged to the cabinet.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0011] This utility model achieves a top-in, top-out power distribution method for cables by setting up cable channels inside the cabinet and opening cable through holes in the cabinet cover and instrument room side panel, which meets the needs of working scenarios without cable trenches. At the same time, it avoids the risks of aging, short circuits, and damage from insects and rodents in traditional bottom-in, bottom-out cable distribution. It has the characteristics of simple structure, low cost, and convenient installation. Attached Figure Description
[0012] Figure 1 This is the front view of the present utility model;
[0013] Figure 2 This is the left view of the present invention;
[0014] In the diagram: 1-cabinet, 2-base plate, 3-cable mounting beam, 4-upper partition, 5-rear side plate, 6-cable fixing bracket, 7-cover plate, 8-instrument compartment, 9-instrument compartment side plate, 901-secondary cable through hole, 10-cable channel, 11-cable, 12-vacuum circuit breaker, 13-first sealing ring, 14-rear upper door. Detailed Implementation
[0015] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0016] Please see Figures 1-2 One embodiment provided by this utility model:
[0017] A cable-in / out type distribution cabinet includes a cabinet body 1, a base plate 2 fixedly installed at the bottom of the cabinet body 1, a cable mounting beam 3 fixedly installed on the base plate 2, an upper partition 4 fixedly installed in the upper left part of the cabinet body 1, the upper partition 4 being parallel to the rear side plate 5 of the cabinet body 1 and forming a cable channel 10 between the upper partition 4 and the rear side plate 5, a cable fixing bracket 6 being installed at the bottom of the upper partition 4, one end of the cable fixing bracket 6 being fixedly connected to the upper partition 4 and the other end being fixedly connected to the cabinet body 1, a cover plate 7 fixedly installed on the top of the cabinet body 1, the cover plate 7 having a cable through hole located above the cable channel 10, an instrument chamber 8 fixedly installed in the upper right part of the cabinet body 1, an instrument chamber side plate 9 fixedly installed on the left side of the instrument chamber 8, the instrument chamber side plate 9 having a secondary cable through hole 901 for secondary control cables to pass through the instrument chamber 8, realizing the cable-out method.
[0018] The cable 11 is inserted through the cable through hole. One end of the cable 11 is connected to the vacuum circuit breaker 12 along the cable channel 10, the cable fixing frame 6, and the cable mounting beam 3. The other end is inserted through the cable through hole and connected to external equipment, realizing the cable entry method.
[0019] The cable mounting beam 3 and the cable fixing frame 6 are equipped with cable clamps for fixing the cable 11 to the cable mounting beam 3 and the cable fixing frame 6.
[0020] The cable through hole is equipped with a first sealing ring 13, and the secondary cable through hole 901 is equipped with a second sealing ring to prevent external dust from entering the cabinet 1.
[0021] The upper left side of the cabinet 1 is provided with a rear upper door 14, which is hinged to the cabinet 1. The rear upper door 14 is used to facilitate the installation and maintenance of the cable 11.
[0022] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An on-cable power distribution cabinet, comprising a cabinet body (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the cabinet (1) is fixedly provided with a bottom plate (2), the bottom plate (2) is fixedly provided with a cable mounting beam (3), the upper left part of the cabinet (1) is fixedly provided with an upper partition plate (4), the upper partition plate (4) is parallel to the rear side plate (5) of the cabinet (1), and a cable passage (10) is formed between the upper partition plate (4) and the rear side plate (5), the bottom of the upper partition plate (4) is provided with a cable fixing frame (6), one end of the cable fixing frame (6) is fixedly connected with the upper partition plate (4), the other end is fixedly connected with the cabinet (1), the top of the cabinet (1) is fixedly provided with a cover plate (7), the cover plate (7) is provided with a cable through hole, the cable through hole is located above the cable passage (10), the upper right part of the cabinet (1) is fixedly provided with an instrument room (8), the left side of the instrument room (8) is fixedly provided with an instrument room side plate (9), and the instrument room side plate (9) is provided with a secondary cable through hole (901).
2. A power distribution cabinet according to claim 1, wherein: The cable through hole is provided with a cable (11), one end of the cable (11) is connected with a vacuum circuit breaker (12) along the cable passage (10), the cable fixing frame (6), the cable mounting beam (3), and the other end is connected with external equipment.
3. A power distribution cabinet of the top-in top-out type according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cable mounting beam (3) and the cable fixing frame (6) are provided with a cable clamp for fixing the cable (11).
4. A power distribution cabinet of the top-in top-out type according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cable through hole is provided with a first sealing ring (13), and the secondary cable through hole (901) is provided with a second sealing ring.
5. A power distribution cabinet of the top-in top-out type according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper left part of the cabinet (1) is provided with a rear upper door (14), and the rear upper door (14) is hinged to the cabinet (1).