Back contact solar cell module and photovoltaic system
By employing a grid line design with opposite polarity and an insulating block structure in the back-contact solar cell module, the number of structural layers under the busbar is reduced, solving the problems of poor welding effect and stress concentration, and improving the safety and current transmission efficiency of the module.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520660892.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-04-09
AI Technical Summary
The existing back-contact solar cell modules have a large number of structural layers in the busbar area, which increases the shading area, affects the power generation rate, and results in poor welding effect. Stress concentration can easily lead to the failure of solder strips and solder paste points.
The design employs a first grid line and a second grid line with opposite polarities, uses a first solder strip and a second solder strip to connect the battery cells, and insulates them from the busbar through a first insulating block, reducing the number of structural layers under the busbar. The entire grid line is used to replace the pad point and solder paste point, simplifying the soldering process.
It reduces stress concentration, improves component safety and long-term reliability, simplifies welding processes, and enhances current transmission efficiency and component stability.
Smart Images

Figure CN223978993U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of solar photovoltaic technology, and in particular to a back-contact solar cell module and a photovoltaic system. Background Technology
[0002] Amid the increasing development and competition of various high-efficiency cell and module technologies in the photovoltaic industry, back-contact solar cells (BC cells) are highly sought after by the market due to their unobstructed front side grids, increased light-receiving area, high cell efficiency, and high module conversion efficiency.
[0003] However, current BC battery modules have a complex hidden busbar area structure with multiple layers, from bottom to top: battery cell, battery cell pad, solder paste on the pad, solder ribbon, and busbar. Furthermore, small insulating blocks need to be placed on the solder ribbon below the busbar, where it is not soldered to the busbar. Due to the numerous layers in the busbar area, the busbar needs to be thinner, increasing its width (to ensure low resistance and low current transmission loss). This increases the light-shielding area of the busbar, affecting the power generation efficiency on the back of the module. The pad and solder paste are located below the busbar, with the bottom surface of the solder ribbon soldered to the solder paste and the front surface of the solder ribbon soldered to the bottom surface of the busbar. This post-soldering of the busbar and solder ribbon affects the soldering effect of the solder ribbon and solder paste, and the protruding solder joints can damage the battery cell. This area has concentrated stress, and under long-term stress, the busbar will pull on the solder ribbon, causing the solder ribbon to break or detach the solder alloy layer of the pad and solder paste, leading to failure. Utility Model Content
[0004] This application provides a back-contact solar cell module and a photovoltaic system to solve or alleviate the technical problems mentioned above. The back-contact solar cell module in this application reduces the number of structural layers under the busbars, lowers stress concentration, and improves the long-term reliability of the module.
[0005] In a first aspect, embodiments of this application provide a back-contact solar cell module, including:
[0006] A battery string formed by multiple battery cells, each battery cell having a first grid line and a second grid line with opposite polarities on its back side; a first solder strip is disposed on the first grid line, and a second solder strip is disposed on the second grid line; wherein, the first solder strip extends along a first direction, and the second solder strip extends along the first direction;
[0007] Multiple first insulating blocks are located on the second solder strip;
[0008] The first busbar is located on the side of the first insulating block away from the battery cell. The first busbar is connected to the first grid line through the first solder strip, and the first busbar is insulated from the second grid line through the first insulating block. The first busbar extends along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction.
[0009] Optionally, the material of the first insulating block is EPE and / or PE.
[0010] Optionally, the thickness of the first insulating block is 0.05-0.3 mm.
[0011] Optionally, the width of the first insulating block is greater than or equal to the width of the first busbar, so that the first busbar is insulated from the second grid line.
[0012] Optionally, the length of the first gate line is greater than or equal to the width of the first busbar.
[0013] Optionally, along the width direction of the first busbar, the length of the first grid line extends beyond both sides of the first busbar, with the extension length on each side being greater than or equal to 1 mm.
[0014] Optionally, the back-contact solar cell module satisfies at least one of the following conditions:
[0015] The thickness of the first gate line is 2-15 μm;
[0016] The thickness of the second gate line is 2-15 μm;
[0017] The thickness of the first solder strip is 0.1-0.3 mm;
[0018] The thickness of the second welding strip is 0.1-0.3 mm.
[0019] Optionally, the material of the first gate line is one of conductive silver paste, conductive copper paste, or electroplated copper / aluminum; and / or
[0020] The material of the second gate line is one of conductive silver paste, conductive copper paste, or electroplated copper / aluminum.
[0021] Optionally, the portion of the first solder strip that contacts the first busbar is located above the first busbar.
[0022] Secondly, embodiments of this application provide a photovoltaic system, including: the back-contact solar cell module described in any of the above embodiments.
[0023] The embodiments of this application employing the above-described technical solution may have the following advantages:
[0024] The absence of pads and solder paste points between the back of the solar cell and the busbar, and the use of a single, continuous grid line (either the first or second grid line), significantly reduces the number of structural layers beneath the busbar, lowering stress concentration and improving the module's safety, stability, and long-term reliability. Furthermore, while maintaining current transmission efficiency, the cross-sectional area of the busbar can be kept constant by appropriately increasing its thickness and decreasing its width, thus reducing the difficulty of through-hole routing. In addition, the elimination of pads and solder paste points eliminates the need for soldering the solder ribbon to the busbar itself, simplifying the soldering process and reducing its difficulty. Moreover, the single-line grid line structure does not affect the current collection and transmission on the solar cell. Attached Figure Description
[0025] In the accompanying drawings, unless otherwise specified, the same reference numerals throughout the various drawings denote the same or similar parts or elements. These drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. It should be understood that these drawings depict only some embodiments disclosed in this application and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this application.
[0026] Figure 1 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of a back-contact solar cell module provided in an embodiment of this application;
[0027] Figure 2 This is a partial cross-sectional view of a back-contact solar cell module provided in an embodiment of this application;
[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first gate line, the second gate line, the first insulating block, and the first busbar according to an embodiment of this application;
[0029] Figure 4 This is a partial left view of a back-contact solar cell module provided in another embodiment of this application;
[0030] Figure 5 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the back-contact solar cell module in Comparative Example 1.
[0031] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:
[0032] 11, 21, Solar cell; 12, First grid line; 13, Second grid line; 14, First solder ribbon; 15, Second solder ribbon; 16, First insulating block; 17, First busbar; 22, Pad point; 23, Solder paste point; 24, Solder ribbon soldered to the busbar; 25, Solder ribbon not soldered to the busbar; 26, Insulating block; 27, Busbar;
[0033] D1, First direction; D2, Second direction; W1, Width of the first insulating block; W2, Width of the first busbar; L1, Length of the first grid line. Detailed Implementation
[0034] The embodiments of this application are described in detail below, with examples of the embodiments illustrated in the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, for clarity, the dimensions of layers, regions, and elements, as well as their relative dimensions, may be exaggerated. Throughout, the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this application, and should not be construed as limiting this application. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application can be combined with each other.
[0035] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, this application provides a back-contact solar cell module, including:
[0036] A battery string formed by multiple battery cells 11, each battery cell 11 having a first grid line 12 and a second grid line 13 with opposite polarities on its back side; a first solder strip 14 is provided on the first grid line 12, and a second solder strip 15 is provided on the second grid line 13; wherein, the first solder strip 14 extends along a first direction D1, and the second solder strip 15 extends along the first direction D1.
[0037] Multiple first insulating blocks 16 are located on the second welding strip 15;
[0038] The first busbar 17 is located on the side of the first insulating block 16 away from the battery cell 11. The first busbar 17 is connected to the first grid line 12 through the first solder strip 14. The first busbar 17 is insulated from the second grid line 13 through the first insulating block 16. The first busbar 17 extends along the second direction D2, which is perpendicular to the first direction D1.
[0039] The back-contact solar cell module of this application embodiment does not have pads or solder paste points between the back of the cell and the busbar, and instead uses a single, continuous grid line (first or second grid line). This significantly reduces the number of structural layers under the busbar, lowering stress concentration and improving the module's safety, stability, and long-term reliability. Furthermore, while maintaining current transmission performance, the cross-sectional area of the busbar can remain unchanged, with appropriately increased thickness and reduced width, thus reducing the difficulty of busbar perforation and lead-out. In addition, since the pads and solder paste points are eliminated, the solder ribbon does not need to be soldered to the pads, but only to the busbar, simplifying the soldering process and reducing soldering difficulty. Moreover, the single, continuous grid line structure used does not affect the current collection and transmission on the cell.
[0040] In this embodiment, each battery cell has a first grid line and a second grid line with opposite polarities on its back side, which are respectively connected to the first solder strip and the second solder strip to ensure effective current collection and transmission.
[0041] The first and second solder strips extend along a first direction, while the first busbar extends along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. This layout optimizes the current transmission path and reduces resistance.
[0042] In the first solder strip, the portion of the solder strip in contact with the first busbar can be located above or below the first busbar, while the portion of the solder strip not in contact with the first busbar is located on and in contact with the first grid line. In the second solder strip, the entire solder strip is located on and in contact with the second grid line.
[0043] Multiple first insulating blocks are spaced apart from each other, and each second solder strip has one first insulating block, so that the first busbar and the second solder strip are insulated from each other by the first insulating blocks. The first solder strips do not have insulating blocks, allowing the first busbar to be electrically connected to the first solder strip. There is a gap between each pair of adjacent first insulating blocks. When the first solder strip is located below the first busbar, the first busbar and the first solder strip are welded in the gap. This design avoids short circuits and improves the reliability of the back-contact solar cell module.
[0044] It should be noted that the embodiments of this application only describe a partial structure of the back-contact solar cell module. Other partial structures of the back-contact solar cell module include: multiple second insulating blocks and a second busbar; the multiple second insulating blocks are located on the first solder strip; the second busbar is located on the side of the second insulating block away from the solar cell, and the second busbar is connected to the second grid line via the second solder strip, while the second busbar is insulated from the first grid line via the second insulating block. The partial structure with the first insulating block and the first busbar is used to collect the current of the first grid line, and the partial structure with the second insulating block and the second busbar is used to collect the current of the second grid line.
[0045] In some embodiments, the material of the first insulating block is EPE and / or PE.
[0046] EPE (Expandable Polyethylene) and PE (Polyethylene) are flexible materials with insulating properties. They not only have excellent electrical insulation properties, which can effectively prevent the passage of current and avoid short circuits, but also have good buffering properties, which can absorb and disperse external impact forces and reduce the risk of mechanical damage to the battery cells.
[0047] In some embodiments, the thickness of the first insulating block is 0.05-0.3 mm.
[0048] When the thickness of the first insulating block is 0.05-0.3mm (e.g., 0.05mm, 0.1mm, 0.2mm, 0.3mm), it not only ensures sufficient insulation performance but also avoids increasing the thickness or weight of the component due to excessive thickness.
[0049] like Figure 3 As shown, in some embodiments, the width W1 of the first insulating block is greater than or equal to the width W2 of the first busbar, so that the first busbar is insulated from the second grid line.
[0050] The width direction of the first insulating block is the same as the width direction of the first busbar. When the width W1 of the first insulating block is greater than or equal to the width W2 of the first busbar, it ensures that the first busbar does not contact the second solder strip and the second grid line, thus completely insulating the first busbar from the second grid line and preventing short circuits. Specifically, the width W1 of the first insulating block is 10-15mm (e.g., 10mm, 12mm, 14mm, 15mm), and the width W2 of the first busbar is 8-12mm (e.g., 8mm, 10mm, 12mm).
[0051] like Figure 3 As shown, in some embodiments, the length L1 of the first gate line is greater than or equal to the width W2 of the first busbar. In other embodiments, along the width direction of the first busbar, the length of the first gate line extends beyond both sides of the first busbar, with the extension length on each side being greater than or equal to 1 mm (e.g., 1 mm, 2 mm, 3 mm, 5 mm, 8 mm, 10 mm). Specifically, the length L1 of the first gate line is 10-15 mm (e.g., 10 mm, 12 mm, 14 mm, 15 mm), and the width W2 of the first busbar is 8-12 mm (e.g., 8 mm, 10 mm, 12 mm).
[0052] The length L1 of the first grid line is greater than or equal to the width W2 of the first busbar, ensuring sufficient contact area between the first grid line and the first busbar and reducing contact resistance. When the length of the first grid line extends beyond both sides of the busbar, the contact resistance of the solar cell can be further reduced.
[0053] In some embodiments, the thickness of the first gate line is 2-15 μm. In some embodiments, the thickness of the second gate line is 2-15 μm. In some embodiments, the thickness of the first solder strip is 0.1-0.3 mm. In some embodiments, the thickness of the second solder strip is 0.1-0.3 mm.
[0054] By independently controlling the thickness of the first and second grid lines to 2-15 μm (e.g., 2 μm, 4 μm, 5 μm, 6 μm, 8 μm, 10 μm, 12 μm, 14 μm, 15 μm) and independently controlling the thickness of the first and second solder strips to 0.1-0.3 mm (e.g., 0.1 mm, 0.2 mm, 0.3 mm), the overall thickness of the back contact solar cell module can be effectively reduced. This can optimize costs while ensuring efficient current transmission and mechanical stability of the module.
[0055] In some embodiments, the material of the first gate line is one of conductive silver paste, conductive copper paste, or electroplated copper / aluminum. In some embodiments, the material of the second gate line is one of conductive silver paste, conductive copper paste, or electroplated copper / aluminum.
[0056] Conductive silver paste, conductive copper paste, and electroplated copper / aluminum have excellent conductivity, which can effectively reduce losses during current transmission and improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency of solar cell modules.
[0057] like Figure 4 As shown, in some embodiments, the portion of the first solder strip 14 that contacts the first busbar 17 is located above the first busbar 17.
[0058] In the back-contact solar cell module of this application embodiment, there are no pad points and solder paste points, and a whole first grid line is used instead. The portion of the first solder strip that contacts the first busbar can be located above or below the first busbar, as long as this portion of the first solder strip can be soldered to the first busbar. When this portion of the first solder strip is located above the first busbar, the occurrence of cold solder joints can be effectively avoided. The other portions of the first solder strip are still in contact with and connected to the first grid line.
[0059] The following specific embodiments provide a more detailed description of this application, but should not be construed as limiting the application. Any modifications or substitutions made to the methods, steps, or conditions of this application without departing from the spirit and substance of this application are within the scope of this application.
[0060] Example 1
[0061] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the specific structure of the back-contact solar cell module in Embodiment 1 includes:
[0062] A battery string formed by multiple battery cells 11, each battery cell 11 having a first grid line 12 and a second grid line 13 with opposite polarities on its back side; a first solder strip 14 is provided on the first grid line 12, and a second solder strip 15 is provided on the second grid line 13; wherein, the first solder strip 14 extends along a first direction D1, and the second solder strip 15 extends along the first direction D1.
[0063] Multiple first insulating blocks 16 are located on the second welding strip 15;
[0064] The first busbar 17 is located on the side of the first insulating block 16 away from the battery cell 11. The first busbar 17 is connected to the first grid line 12 through the first solder strip 14. The first busbar 17 is insulated from the second grid line 13 through the first insulating block 16. The first busbar 17 extends along a second direction D2 that is perpendicular to the first direction D1.
[0065] The first insulating block is made of EPE and has a thickness of 0.1 mm.
[0066] The width of the first insulating block is 12mm, and the width of the first busbar is 10mm, so that the first busbar is insulated from the second grid line;
[0067] The length of the first grid line is 12mm, and along the width direction of the first busbar, the length of the first grid line extends beyond both sides of the first busbar, with an extension length of 1mm on each side.
[0068] The thickness of the first gate line is 10 μm; the thickness of the second gate line is 10 μm; the thickness of the first solder strip is 0.2 mm; the thickness of the second solder strip is 0.2 mm.
[0069] The first gate line is made of conductive silver paste, and the second gate line is made of conductive silver paste.
[0070] To more clearly illustrate the technical effects of the embodiments of this application, this application also points out the specific structure and preparation method of the back contact solar cell module of Comparative Example 1.
[0071] Comparative Example 1
[0072] like Figure 5 As shown, the back-contact solar cell module of Comparative Example 1 includes:
[0073] A battery string formed by multiple battery cells 21, each battery cell 21 having multiple pads 22 on its back side, each pad 22 having solder paste 23 (solder); the solder paste 23 having solder ribbons 24 that are soldered to the busbar 27 or solder ribbons 25 that are not soldered to the busbar 27;
[0074] Multiple insulating blocks 26 are located on the solder strips 25 that are not welded to the busbar, while the solder strips 24 that are welded to the busbar do not have insulating blocks 26.
[0075] Busbar 27 is located on the side of insulating block 26 away from battery cell 21; wherein, the solder strip 25, which is not welded to the busbar, has an insulating block 26 between it and the busbar 27, and the solder strip 25 is insulated from the busbar 27; the solder strip 24, which is welded to the busbar, does not have an insulating block 26 between it and the busbar 27, and the solder strip 24 is connected to the busbar 27;
[0076] The thickness of the Pad point is 10μm, and the thickness of the solder paste point is 100μm;
[0077] The insulating block, busbar, solder strip welded to the busbar, and solder strip not welded to the busbar in Comparative Example 1 have the same structure as the first insulating block, first busbar, first solder strip, and second solder strip in Example 1.
[0078] This application also fabricates the back-contact solar cell modules of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 into corresponding photovoltaic modules, and conducts performance tests on the corresponding photovoltaic modules to obtain the short-circuit current Isc, open-circuit voltage Voc, fill factor FF, and photoelectric conversion efficiency PCE of the corresponding photovoltaic modules. The test results are shown in Table 1.
[0079] Table 1
[0080]
[0081] As shown in Table 1, compared with Comparative Example 1, the fill factor and photoelectric conversion efficiency of the back-contact solar cell module of Embodiment 1 of this application are slightly improved. This indicates that in Embodiment 1 of this application, the Pad points and solder paste points are eliminated and replaced by a whole grid line, significantly reducing the number of structural layers under the busbar, reducing stress concentration, improving the safety, stability and long-term reliability of the module, and slightly improving the fill factor and photoelectric conversion efficiency of the module.
[0082] In summary, in this embodiment, there are no pad points or solder paste points between the back of the battery cell and the busbar, and a single grid line (first grid line or second grid line) is used instead. This significantly reduces the number of structural layers under the busbar, lowering stress concentration and improving the safety, stability, and long-term reliability of the module. Furthermore, while maintaining current transmission performance, the cross-sectional area of the busbar can remain unchanged, with appropriately increased thickness and reduced width, thus reducing the difficulty of busbar perforation. In addition, since the pad points and solder paste points are eliminated, the solder ribbon does not need to be soldered to the pad points, but only to the busbar, simplifying the soldering process and reducing soldering difficulty. Moreover, the single grid line structure used does not affect the collection and transmission of current on the battery cell.
[0083] This application also provides a photovoltaic system, including the back-contact solar cell module described in the above embodiments. The advantages of the aforementioned back-contact solar cell module are also present in this photovoltaic system, and will not be repeated here. The application fields of the aforementioned photovoltaic system are wide, not limited to photovoltaic power plants, such as ground-mounted power plants, rooftop power plants, and floating power plants, but also including various devices and apparatuses that utilize solar energy for power generation, such as user solar power supplies, solar streetlights, solar cars, and solar buildings. Of course, it is understood that the application scenarios of the photovoltaic system are not limited to these; that is to say, the photovoltaic system can be applied in all fields that require solar energy for power generation. Taking a photovoltaic power generation system network as an example, the photovoltaic system may include a photovoltaic array, a combiner box, and an inverter. The photovoltaic array may be an array combination of multiple perovskite solar cell modules. For example, multiple perovskite solar cell modules can form multiple photovoltaic arrays. The photovoltaic array is connected to the combiner box, which can collect the current generated by the photovoltaic array. The collected current flows through the inverter and is converted into AC power required by the mains power grid before being connected to the mains power grid to achieve solar power supply.
[0084] It should be noted that the terms "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., are used only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on this application. The directional terms "inner" and "outer" refer to the inside or outside relative to the outline of the component itself. For example, if the device in the drawings is inverted, a device described as "above" or "on top of other devices or structures" will later be positioned as "below" or "under" other devices or structures. Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below." The device may also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatial relative descriptions used herein are interpreted accordingly.
[0085] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such terms can be used interchangeably where appropriate so that the embodiments of this application described herein can be implemented, for example, in orders other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion; for example, a process, method, system, product, or apparatus that comprises a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units explicitly listed, but may include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, products, or apparatus.
[0086] It should also be noted that the terms "one embodiment," "another embodiment," and "embodiment" used in this application refer to specific features, structures, or characteristics described in connection with that embodiment, which are included in at least one embodiment described in the general description of this application. The appearance of the same expression in multiple places in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. Furthermore, when a specific feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with any embodiment, the intention is to suggest that implementing such a feature, structure, or characteristic in conjunction with other embodiments also falls within the scope of this application.
[0087] In the above embodiments, the descriptions of each embodiment have different focuses. For parts not described in detail in a certain embodiment, please refer to the relevant descriptions in other embodiments.
[0088] It should also be noted that the above are merely preferred embodiments of this application and do not limit the scope of patent protection of this application. Any equivalent structural or procedural changes made using the content of this application’s specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the scope of patent protection of this application.
Claims
1. A back contact solar cell module, characterized by, The back contact solar cell module comprises: a battery string formed by a plurality of battery pieces, the back surface of each battery piece comprising a first grid line and a second grid line with opposite polarities; a first solder strip is arranged on the first grid line, and a second solder strip is arranged on the second grid line; wherein the first solder strip extends in a first direction, and the second solder strip extends in the first direction; a plurality of first insulating blocks arranged on the second solder strip; a first bus bar arranged on the side of the first insulating block away from the battery piece, the first bus bar being connected to the first grid line through the first solder strip, and the first bus bar being insulated from the second grid line through the first insulating block; wherein the first bus bar extends in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction.
2. The back contact solar cell module according to claim 1, wherein, The material of the first insulating block is EPE and / or PE.
3. The back contact solar cell module according to claim 1, wherein, The thickness of the first insulating block is 0.05-0.3 mm.
4. The back contact solar cell module according to claim 1, wherein, The width of the first insulating block is greater than or equal to the width of the first bus bar, so that the first bus bar is insulated from the second grid line.
5. The back contact solar cell module according to claim 1, wherein, The length of the first grid line is greater than or equal to the width of the first bus bar.
6. The back contact solar cell module according to claim 5, wherein, In the width direction of the first bus bar, the length of the first grid line exceeds the two sides of the first bus bar, and the length of each side is greater than or equal to 1 mm.
7. The back contact solar cell module according to claim 1, wherein At least one of the following conditions is met: The thickness of the first grid line is 2-15 μm; The thickness of the second grid line is 2-15 μm; The thickness of the first solder strip is 0.1-0.3 mm; The thickness of the second solder strip is 0.1-0.3 mm.
8. The back contact solar cell module according to claim 1, wherein, The material of the first grid line is one of conductive silver paste, conductive copper paste, and electroplated copper / aluminum; and / or The material of the second grid line is one of conductive silver paste, conductive copper paste, and electroplated copper / aluminum.
9. The back contact solar cell module according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that, The part of the first solder strip in contact with the first bus bar is arranged above the first bus bar.
10. A photovoltaic system characterized by, The back contact solar cell module comprises the back contact solar cell module according to any one of claims 1 to 9.