Green and environment-friendly fly ash chelating and curing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environment-friendly fly ash chelating and solidifying device which comprises a mixing cylinder, supporting legs are clamped at the bottom of the outer side of the mixing cylinder at equal intervals, a top cover is connected to the top end of the mixing cylinder, and a uniform spraying mechanism is arranged at the top end of the top cover. The uniform spraying mechanism comprises a pesticide storage tank, a vertical pipe, a flow dividing box, a transverse pipe, a spray head, a cross baffle ring, an electric hydraulic rod, an ejector rod and a sealing plate, and the pesticide storage tank is connected to the top end of the top cover. The chelating agent in the chemical storage tank can conveniently enter the flow dividing box through the vertical pipe and then is sprayed out through the transverse pipe and the spray head, the subsequent chelating agent and fly ash can be conveniently and evenly mixed, the electric hydraulic rod drives the ejector rod and the sealing plate to descend, and the vertical pipe is sealed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of fly ash chelation and curing technology, specifically a green and environmentally friendly fly ash chelation and curing device. Background Technology

[0002] Fly ash is an inevitable byproduct of waste incineration, accounting for approximately 3% to 5% of the incinerated waste. In the fly ash of waste incinerators, inorganic matter is the main component, followed by heavy metal elements with a high leaching rate. If it is directly landfilled without pretreatment, heavy metals will leach out and migrate, causing secondary pollution to the soil and groundwater. Fly ash needs to be mixed with chelating agents during treatment.

[0003] The existing curing device does not mix the chelating agent and fly ash evenly enough, which affects the effect of subsequent stirring and curing. At the same time, it is inconvenient to stop spraying in time, resulting in waste. In order to avoid the above technical problems, it is necessary to provide a green and environmentally friendly fly ash chelating and curing device to overcome the defects in the existing technology. Utility Model Content

[0004] This invention provides a green and environmentally friendly fly ash chelation and solidification device, which can effectively solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a green and environmentally friendly fly ash chelation and solidification device, comprising a mixing cylinder, with support legs equidistantly clamped at the bottom of the outer side of the mixing cylinder, a top cover connected to the top of the mixing cylinder, and a uniform spraying mechanism provided at the top of the top cover, the uniform spraying mechanism comprising a storage tank, a vertical pipe, a diversion box, a horizontal pipe, a nozzle, a cross retaining ring, an electric hydraulic rod, a top rod, and a sealing plate;

[0006] The top of the top cover is connected to a medicine storage tank. A vertical pipe is snapped into the middle of the bottom of the medicine storage tank. A diversion box is snapped into the bottom of the vertical pipe at the bottom of the top cover. Horizontal pipes are snapped into the outside of the diversion box at equal intervals, and nozzles are snapped into the bottom of the horizontal pipes at equal intervals. A cross retaining ring is snapped into the inner wall of the vertical pipe. An electric hydraulic rod is connected to the middle of the bottom of the diversion box. A top rod is movably connected to the top of the electric hydraulic rod. A sealing plate is snapped into the top of the top rod at the top of the cross retaining ring.

[0007] Preferably, a mixing and disassembly mechanism is provided at the bottom of the outer side of the mixing cylinder. The mixing and disassembly mechanism includes a fixing block, a lifting rod, a connecting block, a bottom cover, a rotary motor, a stirring rod, and an inlet / outlet pipe.

[0008] Fixed blocks are equidistantly engaged at the bottom of the outer side of the mixing cylinder. A lifting rod is rotatably connected inside the fixed blocks. A connecting block is rotatably connected to the bottom of the lifting rod. A bottom cover is engaged at one end of the connecting block corresponding to the bottom of the mixing cylinder. A rotary motor is bolted to the bottom of the bottom cover. A stirring rod is engaged at the output shaft of the rotary motor corresponding to the inside of the mixing cylinder. Inlet and outlet pipes are engaged at the top and bottom of one end of the outer side of the mixing cylinder.

[0009] Preferably, the storage tank is filled with a chelating agent, the electro-hydraulic rod is powered by an external power source, and the top of the push rod passes through the top of the cross retaining ring.

[0010] Preferably, a sealing gasket is affixed to the connection between the bottom cover and the mixing cylinder, the rotary motor is powered by an external power source, and the inner walls of the inlet and outlet pipes are both threaded with plugs.

[0011] Preferably, an inlet pipe is snapped into the bottom of the outer side of the medicine storage tank, and a one-way valve is snapped into the inside of the inlet pipe. Sleeves are snapped into the top of the inside of the medicine storage tank at equal intervals. A sliding rod is movably connected inside the sleeve. A pressure plate is snapped into the bottom of the sliding rod at a position corresponding to the inside of the medicine storage tank. Tension springs are snapped into the pressure plate and the medicine storage tank at positions corresponding to the outer side of the sleeve.

[0012] Preferably, there are five sleeves in total, and the outer side of the pressure plate is tightly fitted to the inner wall of the medicine storage tank.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. This utility model is equipped with a uniform spraying mechanism. The top rod and sealing plate are pushed up by an electric hydraulic rod, which releases the seal on the vertical pipe, allowing the chelating agent inside the storage tank to enter the distribution box through the vertical pipe. Then, it is sprayed out through the horizontal pipe and the nozzle, which facilitates the uniform mixing of the chelating agent with the fly ash. In addition, the top rod and sealing plate are driven down by the electric hydraulic rod, so that the sealing plate fits with the cross retaining ring, sealing the vertical pipe, preventing the chelating agent from flowing down, stopping the spraying of the agent, and preventing waste.

[0015] 2. This utility model is equipped with a mixing and disassembly mechanism. The cooperation of the inlet and outlet pipes facilitates feeding and discharging, improving convenience. The rotating motor drives the stirring rod to rotate, stirring the fly ash sprayed with chelating agent inside the mixing drum to ensure thorough mixing. In addition, rotating the lifting rod pushes the connecting block, bottom cover and rotating motor down, making it easy to remove the stirring rod from the mixing drum for easy disassembly and cleaning, preventing residue.

[0016] 3. This utility model is equipped with an inlet pipe, a one-way valve, a sleeve, a slide rod, a pressure plate, and a tension spring. The inlet pipe facilitates the replenishment of chelating agent into the storage tank, and the one-way valve prevents backflow. In addition, the tension spring's extension and retraction characteristics push the pressure plate and slide rod to slide down along the inner wall of the sleeve, compressing the chelating agent inside the storage tube, increasing the pressure of subsequent spraying, and ensuring the spraying effect. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The accompanying drawings are provided to further understand the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof.

[0018] In the attached diagram:

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the uniform spraying mechanism of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the pressure plate of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the hybrid assembly and disassembly mechanism of this utility model;

[0023] The diagram labels are: 1. Mixing drum; 2. Support leg; 3. Top cover;

[0024] 4. Uniform spraying mechanism; 401. Storage tank; 402. Vertical pipe; 403. Diverter box; 404. Horizontal pipe; 405. Sprayer head; 406. Cross retaining ring; 407. Electro-hydraulic rod; 408. Top rod; 409. Sealing plate;

[0025] 5. Mixing and disassembly mechanism; 501. Fixing block; 502. Lifting rod; 503. Connecting block; 504. Bottom cover; 505. Rotary motor; 506. Stirring rod; 507. Inlet and outlet pipes;

[0026] 6. Inlet pipe; 7. Check valve; 8. Sleeve; 9. Slide rod; 10. Pressure plate; 11. Tension spring. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0028] Example: Figure 1-4As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution, a green and environmentally friendly fly ash chelation and solidification device, including a mixing cylinder 1, with support legs 2 equidistantly clamped at the bottom of the outer side of the mixing cylinder 1, and a top cover 3 connected to the top of the mixing cylinder 1 by bolts. A uniform spraying mechanism 4 is provided at the top of the top cover 3. The uniform spraying mechanism 4 includes a storage tank 401, a vertical pipe 402, a diversion box 403, a horizontal pipe 404, a nozzle 405, a cross retaining ring 406, an electric hydraulic rod 407, a top rod 408, and a sealing plate 409.

[0029] A medicine storage tank 401 is bolted to the top of the top cover 3. A vertical pipe 402 is snapped into the middle of the bottom of the medicine storage tank 401. A diversion box 403 is snapped into the bottom of the vertical pipe 402 at the bottom of the top cover 3. A horizontal pipe 404 is snapped into the outside of the diversion box 403 at equal intervals, and a nozzle 405 is snapped into the bottom of the horizontal pipe 404 at equal intervals. A cross retaining ring 406 is snapped into the inner wall of the vertical pipe 402. An electric hydraulic rod 407 is bolted to the middle of the bottom of the diversion box 403. A top rod 408 is movably connected to the top of the electric hydraulic rod 407. A sealing plate 409 is snapped into the top of the top rod 408 at the top of the cross retaining ring 406. To facilitate sealing of the vertical pipe 402, the medicine storage tank 401 is filled with a chelating agent. The electric hydraulic rod 407 is powered by an external power source. The top of the top rod 408 passes through the top of the cross retaining ring 406.

[0030] A mixing and disassembly mechanism 5 is provided at the bottom of the outer side of the mixing cylinder 1. The mixing and disassembly mechanism 5 includes a fixing block 501, a lifting rod 502, a connecting block 503, a bottom cover 504, a rotary motor 505, a stirring rod 506, and an inlet / outlet pipe 507.

[0031] A fixing block 501 is equidistantly clamped at the bottom of the outer side of the mixing cylinder 1. A lifting rod 502 is rotatably connected inside the fixing block 501. A connecting block 503 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the lifting rod 502. A bottom cover 504 is clamped at one end of the connecting block 503 corresponding to the bottom of the mixing cylinder 1. A rotary motor 505 is bolted to the bottom of the bottom cover 504. A stirring rod 506 is clamped at the output shaft of the rotary motor 505 corresponding to the inside of the mixing cylinder 1. Inlet and outlet pipes 507 are clamped at the top and bottom of one end of the outer side of the mixing cylinder 1. To ensure sealing, a sealing gasket is pasted at the connection between the bottom cover 504 and the mixing cylinder 1. The rotary motor 505 is powered by an external power source. Plugs are threadedly connected to the inner walls of the inlet and outlet pipes 507.

[0032] An inlet pipe 6 is snapped into the bottom of the outer side of the medicine storage tank 401, and a one-way valve 7 is snapped into the inside of the inlet pipe 6. Sleeves 8 are snapped into the top of the inside of the medicine storage tank 401 at equal intervals. A sliding rod 9 is movably connected inside the sleeve 8. A pressure plate 10 is snapped into the bottom of the sliding rod 9 at the position inside the medicine storage tank 401. Tension springs 11 are snapped into the outer side of the sleeve 8 between the pressure plate 10 and the medicine storage tank 401. In order to facilitate increasing the spraying pressure, there are five sleeves 8. The outer side of the pressure plate 10 is tightly fitted to the inner wall of the medicine storage tank 401.

[0033] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: First, fly ash is transported into the mixing drum 1 through an inlet / outlet pipe 507, causing the fly ash to accumulate inside the mixing drum 1. At the same time, the electric hydraulic rod 407 is activated to push the top rod 408 and the sealing plate 409 upward, causing the sealing plate 409 to separate from the cross retaining ring 406, releasing the seal on the vertical pipe 402. This allows the chelating agent inside the storage tank 401 to enter the distribution box 403 through the vertical pipe 402, and then enter the horizontal pipe 404. Water mist is sprayed out through the nozzle 405, facilitating the uniform mixing of the chelating agent and the fly ash. In addition, when the fly ash is stopped from being transported, the electric hydraulic rod 407 drives the top rod 408 and the sealing plate 409 to descend, causing the sealing plate 409 to adhere to the cross retaining ring 406, sealing the vertical pipe 402, preventing the chelating agent from flowing down, stopping the spraying of the agent, and preventing waste.

[0034] Next, the chelating agent is conveniently added to the inside of the medicine storage tank 401 through the liquid inlet pipe 6, and the backflow is prevented by the one-way valve 7. In addition, the tension spring 11 pushes the pressure plate 10 and the slide rod 9 to slide down along the inner wall of the sleeve 8 to squeeze the chelating agent inside the medicine storage tube 401, thereby increasing the pressure of subsequent spraying and ensuring the spraying effect.

[0035] Finally, the rotary motor 505 is started to drive the stirring rod 506 to rotate, stirring the fly ash sprayed with chelating agent inside the mixing drum 1 to ensure thorough mixing. The mixture is then discharged through another inlet / outlet pipe 507 for subsequent processing. In addition, the rotating lifting rod 502 pushes the connecting block 503, the bottom cover 504 and the rotary motor 505 down, making it easy to remove the stirring rod 506 out of the mixing drum 1 for easy disassembly and cleaning, and to prevent residue from remaining.

[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A green and environmentally friendly fly ash chelation solidification device comprising a mixing cylinder (1), characterized in that: The support leg (2) is equidistantly clamped at the bottom position outside the mixing cylinder (1), the top cap (3) is connected to the top end of the mixing cylinder (1), the uniform spraying mechanism (4) is arranged at the top end of the top cap (3), the uniform spraying mechanism (4) comprises a medicine storage tank (401), a vertical pipe (402), a flow divider box (403), a horizontal pipe (404), a spray head (405), a cross blocking ring (406), an electric hydraulic rod (407), a top rod (408) and a sealing plate (409); The medicine storage tank (401) is connected to the top end of the top cap (3), the vertical pipe (402) is clamped at the bottom end of the medicine storage tank (401), the flow divider box (403) is clamped at the bottom end of the top cap (3) corresponding to the bottom position of the top cap (3), the horizontal pipe (404) is equidistantly clamped outside the flow divider box (403), and the spray head (405) is equidistantly clamped at the bottom end of the horizontal pipe (404), the cross blocking ring (406) is clamped on the inner wall of the vertical pipe (402), the electric hydraulic rod (407) is connected to the bottom end of the flow divider box (403), the top rod (408) is movably connected to the top end of the electric hydraulic rod (407), and the sealing plate (409) is clamped at the top end of the cross blocking ring (406) corresponding to the top position of the cross blocking ring (406).

2. A green and environment-friendly fly ash chelation solidification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing and disassembling mechanism (5) is arranged at the bottom position outside the mixing cylinder (1), and the mixing and disassembling mechanism (5) comprises a fixing block (501), a lifting rod (502), a connecting block (503), a bottom cover (504), a rotary motor (505), a stirring rod (506) and an inlet and outlet pipe (507); The fixing block (501) is equidistantly clamped at the bottom position outside the mixing cylinder (1), the lifting rod (502) is rotatably connected in the fixing block (501), the connecting block (503) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the lifting rod (502), the bottom cover (504) is clamped at the bottom position of the mixing cylinder (1) corresponding to one end of the connecting block (503), the rotary motor (505) is connected to the bottom end of the bottom cover (504) through bolts, the stirring rod (506) is clamped at the position in the mixing cylinder (1) corresponding to the output shaft of the rotary motor (505), and the inlet and outlet pipe (507) is clamped at the top and bottom positions of one end of the mixing cylinder (1).

3. A green and environment-friendly fly ash chelation solidification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The medicine storage tank (401) is filled with a chelating agent, the electric hydraulic rod (407) is powered by an external power supply, and the top rod (408) penetrates through the top end of the cross blocking ring (406).

4. A green and environment-friendly fly ash chelation and solidification device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sealing gasket is attached to the connecting position of the bottom cover (504) and the mixing cylinder (1), the rotary motor (505) is powered by an external power supply, and the plug cover is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the inlet and outlet pipe (507).

5. A green and environment-friendly fly ash chelation and solidification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid inlet pipe (6) is clamped at the bottom position outside the medicine storage tank (401), and a one-way valve (7) is clamped inside the liquid inlet pipe (6); the sleeve (8) is equidistantly clamped at the top inside the medicine storage tank (401); the sliding rod (9) is movably connected inside the sleeve (8); the pressing plate (10) is clamped at the bottom of the sliding rod (9) corresponding to the position inside the medicine storage tank (401), and the tension spring (11) is clamped at the position outside the sleeve (8) between the pressing plate (10) and the medicine storage tank (401).

6. A green and environment-friendly fly ash chelation and solidification device according to claim 5, characterized in that: There are five sleeves (8) in total, and the pressing plate (10) is tightly attached to the inner wall of the medicine storage tank (401).

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