Crushing and magnetic separation device for oil shell bottles

Abstract

The utility model discloses an oil shell bottle crushing and magnetic separation device, which relates to the technical field of magnetic separation devices, and comprises a machine body and a material distribution mechanism, one side of the machine body is provided with a motor a through a bracket, the output end of the motor a is fixedly connected with a driving gear, and the outer side of the driving gear is meshed and connected with a driven gear. According to the oil shell bottle smashing and magnetic separation device, a motor a is started to drive a connecting rod to rotate, the connecting rod can drive a shifting rod at one end to rotate, the shifting rod slides in a swing rod, the swing rod is shifted to swing in a reciprocating mode, and when the swing rod swings, a connecting shaft at one end can also be driven to swing in a reciprocating mode; the material distributing plate at one end is driven to swing in a reciprocating mode, at the moment, materials can be fed into the machine body through the feeding port in the top of the machine body, when the materials make contact with the material distributing plate swinging in the reciprocating mode, the materials can be evenly fed to the two sets of smashing rollers, and the materials can be smashed through the two sets of smashing rollers rotating oppositely.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to magnetic separation device technical field, concretely is a kind of oil shell bottle crushing magnetic separation device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Magnetic separation device is using the principle that magnet has adsorption to ferromagnetic substance, realizes the classification, cleaning or recycling of iron material in raw material, and is widely used in modern industrial production, after being crushed, oil shell bottle needs to be separated by magnetic separation device to magnetism and non-magnetic material in oil shell bottle.

[0003] For example, the publication number CN211436355U a kind of high-efficiency magnetic separation device with crushing function, is provided with crushing gear, before magnetic selection, glass is crushed, the volume of glass is reduced, and metal bottle cap and glass will raw material be selected by conveyer belt for the first time, and selected raw material is sorted again by magnetic selection roller, to ensure that all iron products in raw material can be screened out, improve the magnetic selection effect of device.

[0004] The material falls unevenly when the patent is crushed, most of the material will gather in one place of the crushing roller, which can cause severe wear on some positions of the crushing roller, and because the crushing roller is not fully used, the crushing efficiency is low. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a kind of oil shell bottle crushing magnetic separation device to solve the uneven discharge problem of the existing oil shell bottle crushing magnetic separation device proposed in the above background art.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of oil shell bottle crushing magnetic separation device, comprising: machine body and distribution mechanism, the side of the machine body is installed with motor a by support, the output end of the motor a is fixedly connected with driving gear, the outer side of the driving gear is engaged with driven gear, the driven gear and the side of driving gear are all fixedly connected with crushing roller,

[0007] The side of the machine body close to motor a is installed with motor b, the output end of the motor b is fixedly connected with magnetic selection roller, the top of the crushing roller is provided with distribution mechanism, the distribution mechanism includes the motor c installed in the side of machine body, the output end of the motor c is fixedly connected with connecting rod, the one end of the connecting rod is movably connected with lever through pivot, the outer side of the lever is slidably connected with swing lever, the one end of the swing lever is fixedly connected with connecting shaft, the one end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with distribution plate, the both sides of the bottom of the machine body are provided with limiting mechanism.

[0008] Specifically, the motor c can drive the push rod to slide in the strip-shaped slot in the swing rod, thereby pushing the swing rod to swing back and forth, driving the distribution plate to swing back and forth, and distributing the materials.

[0009] Preferably, the outer side of the connecting shaft is movably connected with the body through a bearing, and the cross section of the distribution plate is an I-shaped section.

[0010] Preferably, the middle part of the body is movably connected with a rotating plate through a rotating shaft, one side of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with a spring a, and one end of the spring a is fixedly connected with the body.

[0011] Specifically, the spring a can push the rotating plate to rotate and reset.

[0012] Preferably, the top of the magnetic roller is provided with a guide plate a and a guide plate b, one side of the guide plate a and the guide plate b is fixedly connected with the body, and one side of the magnetic roller is provided with a scraper.

[0013] Preferably, the limiting mechanism comprises a collecting box inserted with the bottom of the body, and one side of the collecting box is provided with a limiting block.

[0014] Specifically, the two groups of collecting boxes can collect the magnetic materials and non-magnetic materials.

[0015] Preferably, one side of the limiting block is movably connected with a limiting rod, and the inside of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with a spring b.

[0016] Preferably, one end of the spring b is fixedly connected with a ball, and one side of the limiting block is provided with a groove a and a groove b matched with the ball.

[0017] Specifically, the spring b can push the ball to reset and engage with the limiting block.

[0018] Preferably, one end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with the body.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the oil shell bottle crushing and magnetic separation device has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. This oil bottle crushing and magnetic separation device, when crushing oil bottles, starts the motor a to drive the connecting rod to rotate, which in turn drives the lever at one end to rotate, causing the lever to slide inside the swing rod, causing the swing rod to swing back and forth. When the swing rod swings, it can also drive the connecting shaft at one end to swing back and forth, thereby driving the distribution plate at one end to swing back and forth. At this time, the material can be fed into the machine body through the feed port at the top of the machine body. When the material comes into contact with the reciprocatingly swinging distribution plate, it will be evenly fed onto two sets of crushing rollers. The material can be crushed by the two sets of relatively rotating crushing rollers. In this way, the above operation can facilitate the even distribution of the material entering the machine body, so that the crushing rollers can be fully utilized.

[0021] 2. In this oil bottle crushing and magnetic separation device, when receiving the separated material, two sets of collection boxes need to be inserted into the bottom of the machine body. To prevent the collection boxes from moving, by rotating the limiting block, the limiting block will rotate outside the limiting rod, causing the groove b to disengage from the ball. Then, the limiting block can be rotated further. When the groove a inside the limiting block contacts the ball, the spring b will push the ball to reset, thereby making the ball engage with the limiting block. At this time, the limiting block will be located on one side of the collection box, which can limit the collection box. In this way, the collection box inserted into the bottom of the machine body can be easily limited. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the body of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the limiting block of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the limiting rod of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of A of this utility model.

[0028] In the diagram: 1. Machine body; 2. Motor a; 3. Drive gear; 4. Driven gear; 5. Crushing roller; 6. Motor b; 7. Magnetic separator roller; 8. Material distribution mechanism; 801. Motor c; 802. Connecting rod; 803. Pulley; 804. Swing rod; 805. Connecting shaft; 806. Material distribution plate; 807. Rotating plate; 808. Spring a; 9. Limiting mechanism; 901. Collection box; 902. Limiting block; 903. Limiting rod; 904. Spring b; 905. Ball bearing; 906. Groove a; 907. Groove b; 10. Guide plate a; 11. Scraper; 12. Guide plate b. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0030] Please see Figures 1-6 This utility model provides a technical solution: an oil bottle crushing and magnetic separation device, comprising: a body 1 and a material distribution mechanism 8. A motor a2 is mounted on one side of the body 1 via a bracket. A drive gear 3 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor a2. A driven gear 4 is meshed with the outer side of the drive gear 3. Crushing rollers 5 are fixedly connected to one side of both the driven gear 4 and the drive gear 3.

[0031] A motor b6 is installed on the side of the machine body 1 near the motor a2. A magnetic separation roller 7 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor b6. A material distribution mechanism 8 is provided on the top of the crushing roller 5. The material distribution mechanism 8 includes a motor c801 installed on one side of the machine body 1. A connecting rod 802 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor c801. A lever 803 is movably connected to one end of the connecting rod 802 via a rotating shaft. A swing rod 804 is slidably connected to the outside of the lever 803. A connecting shaft 805 is fixedly connected to one end of the swing rod 804. A material distribution plate 806 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft 805. Limiting mechanisms 9 are provided on both sides of the bottom of the machine body 1. The outside of the connecting shaft 805 is connected to a bearing. The material distribution plate 806 is movably connected to the machine body 1, and its cross-section is I-shaped. A rotating plate 807 is movably connected to the middle of the machine body 1 via a rotating shaft. A spring a808 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating plate 807. One end of the spring a808 is fixedly connected to the machine body 1. The rotating plate 807 and the machine body 1 form a rotating structure through the rotating shaft. The swing rod 804 has a strip groove inside that matches the lever 803. The lever 803 and the swing rod 804 form a sliding structure. A guide plate a10 and a guide plate b12 are provided on the top of the magnetic separation roller 7. One side of the guide plate a10 and the guide plate b12 are fixedly connected to the machine body 1. A scraper 11 is provided on one side of the magnetic separation roller 7.

[0032] In practical implementation, the oil bottle crushing and magnetic separation device, when crushing the oil bottle, drives the connecting rod 802 to rotate by starting the motor a2. The connecting rod 802 then drives the lever 803 at one end to rotate, causing the lever 803 to slide inside the swing rod 804, which in turn causes the swing rod 804 to swing back and forth. When the swing rod 804 swings, it can also drive the connecting shaft 805 at one end to swing back and forth, thereby driving the distribution plate 806 at one end to swing back and forth. At this time, the material can be fed into the machine body 1 through the feed port at the top of the machine body 1. When the material comes into contact with the swinging distribution plate 806, the material will be fed into the machine body 1. At 6 o'clock, the material is evenly fed onto two sets of crushing rollers 5. The two sets of crushing rollers 5 can crush the material by rotating relative to each other. At the same time, the crushing rollers 5 will contact the rotating plate 807 when rotating, thereby causing the rotating plate 807 to rotate. When rotating, the spring a808 at the bottom will be squeezed. When the crushing rollers 5 are no longer in contact with the rotating plate 807, the spring a808 will push the rotating plate 807 to reset, thereby throwing the material that fell on the rotating plate 807 into the bottom of the machine body 1. In this way, the material entering the machine body 1 can be evenly distributed, so that the crushing rollers 5 can be fully utilized.

[0033] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5The limiting block 902 is movably connected to a limiting rod 903 on one side, and a spring b904 is fixedly connected inside the limiting rod 903; a ball 905 is fixedly connected to one end of the spring b904, and a groove a906 and a groove b907 matching the ball 905 are provided on one side of the limiting block 902; one end of the limiting rod 903 is fixedly connected to the body 1; the limiting mechanism 9 includes a collection box 901 that is inserted into the bottom of the body 1, and a limiting block 902 is provided on one side of the collection box 901.

[0034] In practical implementation, when the oil bottle crushing and magnetic separation device collects the separated material, two sets of collection boxes 901 need to be inserted into the bottom of the machine body 1. To prevent the collection boxes 901 from moving, by rotating the limiting block 902, the limiting block 902 will rotate outside the limiting rod 903, causing the groove b907 to disengage from the ball 905. Then the limiting block 902 can be rotated further. When the groove a906 inside the limiting block 902 contacts the ball 905, the spring b904 will push the ball 905 to reset, thereby causing the ball 905 to engage with the limiting block 902. At this time, the limiting block 902 will be located on one side of the collection box 901, which can limit the collection box 901. In this way, the collection box 901 inserted into the bottom of the machine body 1 can be easily limited.

[0035] In summary: When using the oil bottle crushing and magnetic separation device, the material is first fed into the machine body 1 through the feed port at the top of the machine body 1. Then, the motor a2 is started to drive the drive gear 3 to mesh with the driven gear 4, thereby driving the two sets of crushing rollers 5 to rotate in opposite directions to crush the material. The crushed material will fall onto the rotating magnetic separation roller 7. The guide plate a10 and guide plate b12 can limit and guide the material, while the scraper 11 can scrape off the adsorbed material, causing it to fall into a set of collection boxes 901 at the bottom. Non-magnetic materials will not be adsorbed by the magnetic separation roller 7 and will fall directly into another set of collection boxes 901. The contents not described in detail in this description are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.

[0036] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An oil shell bottle crushing and magnetic separation apparatus, comprising: The utility model relates to a kind of powder magnetic separation machine, including machine body (1) and distribution mechanism (8), one side of the machine body (1) is installed with motor a (2) by support, the output end of the motor a (2) is fixedly connected with driving gear (3), the outside of the driving gear (3) is engagedly connected with driven gear (4), the driven gear (4) and the side of driving gear (3) are fixedly connected with pulverizer roller (5), characterized by, The utility model relates to a kind of powder magnetic separation machine, including machine body (1) and distribution mechanism (8), one side of the machine body (1) is installed with motor a (2) by support, the output end of the motor a (2) is fixedly connected with driving gear (3), the outside of the driving gear (3) is engagedly connected with driven gear (4), the driven gear (4) and the side of driving gear (3) are fixedly connected with pulverizer roller (5), characterized by, 2. A comminution-magnetic separation apparatus for oil-filled bottles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The utility model relates to a kind of powder magnetic separation machine, including machine body (1) and distribution mechanism (8), one side of the machine body (1) is installed with motor a (2) by support, the output end of the motor a (2) is fixedly connected with driving gear (3), the outside of the driving gear (3) is engagedly connected with driven gear (4), the driven gear (4) and the side of driving gear (3) are fixedly connected with pulverizer roller (5), characterized by, 3. A comminution and magnetic separation apparatus for oil-filled bottles as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The utility model relates to a kind of powder magnetic separation machine, including machine body (1) and distribution mechanism (8), one side of the machine body (1) is installed with motor a (2) by support, the output end of the motor a (2) is fixedly connected with driving gear (3), the outside of the driving gear (3) is engagedly connected with driven gear (4), the driven gear (4) and the side of driving gear (3) are fixedly connected with pulverizer roller (5), characterized by, 4. A comminution and magnetic separation apparatus for oil-filled bottles as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The utility model relates to a kind of powder magnetic separation machine, including machine body (1) and distribution mechanism (8), one side of the machine body (1) is installed with motor a (2) by support, the output end of the motor a (2) is fixedly connected with driving gear (3), the outside of the driving gear (3) is engagedly connected with driven gear (4), the driven gear (4) and the side of driving gear (3) are fixedly connected with pulverizer roller (5), characterized by, 5. A comminution and magnetic separation apparatus for oil-filled bottles as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The utility model relates to a kind of powder magnetic separation machine, including machine body (1) and distribution mechanism (8), one side of the machine body (1) is installed with motor a (2) by support, the output end of the motor a (2) is fixedly connected with driving gear (3), the outside of the driving gear (3) is engagedly connected with driven gear (4), the driven gear (4) and the side of driving gear (3) are fixedly connected with pulverizer roller (5), characterized by, 6. A comminution-magnetic separation apparatus for oil shell bottles as defined in claim 5, characterized in that: The utility model relates to a kind of powder magnetic separation machine, including machine body (1) and distribution mechanism (8), one side of the machine body (1) is installed with motor a (2) by support, the output end of the motor a (2) is fixedly connected with driving gear (3), the outside of the driving gear (3) is engagedly connected with driven gear (4), the driven gear (4) and the side of driving gear (3) are fixedly connected with pulverizer roller (5), characterized by, 7. A comminution and magnetic separation apparatus for oil-filled bottles as claimed in claim 6, characterised in that: The utility model relates to a kind of powder magnetic separation machine, including machine body (1) and distribution mechanism (8), one side of the machine body (1) is installed with motor a (2) by support, the output end of the motor a (2) is fixedly connected with driving gear (3), the outside of the driving gear (3) is engagedly connected with driven gear (4), the driven gear (4) and the side of driving gear (3) are fixedly connected with pulverizer roller (5), characterized by, 8. A comminution and magnetic separation apparatus for oil shell bottles as defined in claim 6, wherein: The utility model relates to a kind of powder magnetic separation machine, including machine body (1) and distribution mechanism (8), one side of the machine body (1) is installed with motor a (2) by support, the output end of the motor a (2) is fixedly connected with driving gear (3), the outside of the driving gear (3) is engagedly connected with driven gear (4), the driven gear (4) and the side of driving gear (3) are fixedly connected with pulverizer roller (5), characterized by, The utility model relates to a kind of powder magnetic separation machine, including machine body (1) and distribution mechanism (8), one side of the machine body (1) is installed with motor a (2) by support, the output end of the motor a (2) is fixedly connected with driving gear (3), the outside of the driving gear (3) is engagedly connected with driven gear (4), the driven gear (4) and the side of driving gear (3) are fixedly connected with pulverizer roller (5), characterized by, The utility model relates to a kind of powder magnetic separation machine, including machine body (1) and distribution mechanism (8), one side of the machine body (1) is installed with motor a (2) by support, the output end of the motor a (2) is fixedly connected with driving gear (3), the outside of the driving gear (3) is engagedly connected with driven gear (4), the driven gear (4) and the side of driving gear (3) are fixedly connected with pulverizer roller (5), characterized by, The utility model relates to a kind of powder magnetic separation machine, including machine body (1) and distribution mechanism (8), one side of the machine body (1) is installed with motor a (2) by support, the output end of the motor a (2) is fixedly connected with driving gear (3), the outside of the driving gear (3) is engagedly connected with driven gear (4), the driven gear (4) and the side of driving gear (3) are fixedly connected with pulverizer roller (5), characterized by, The utility model relates to a kind of powder magnetic separation machine, including machine body (1) and distribution mechanism (8), one side of the machine body (1) is installed with motor a (2) by support, the output end of the motor a (2) is fixedly connected with driving gear (3), the outside of the driving gear (3) is engagedly connected with driven gear (4), the driven gear (4) and the side of driving gear (3) are fixedly connected with pulverizer roller (5), characterized by, The utility model relates to a kind of powder magnetic separation machine, including machine body (1) and distribution mechanism (8), one side of the machine body (1) is installed with motor a (2) by support, the output end of the motor a (2) is fixedly connected with driving gear (3), the outside of the driving gear (3) is engagedly connected with driven gear (4), the driven gear (4) and the side of driving gear (3) are fixedly connected with pulverizer roller (5), characterized by, The utility model relates to a kind of powder magnetic separation machine, including machine body (1) and distribution mechanism (8), one side of the machine body (1) is installed with motor a (2) by support, the output end of the motor a (2) is fixedly connected with driving gear (3), the outside of the driving gear (3) is engagedly connected with driven gear (4), the driven gear (4) and the side of driving gear (3) are fixedly connected with pulverizer roller (5), characterized by, The utility model relates to a kind of powder magnetic separation machine, including machine body (1) and distribution mechanism (8), one side of the machine body (1) is installed with motor a (2) by support, the output end of the motor a (2) is fixedly connected with driving gear (3), the outside of the driving gear (3) is engagedly connected with driven gear (4), the driven gear (4) and the side of driving gear (3) are fixedly connected with pulverizer roller (5), characterized by, The utility model relates to a kind of powder magnetic separation machine, including machine body (1) and distribution mechanism (8), one side of the machine body (1) is installed with motor a (2) by support, the output end of the motor a (2) is fixedly connected with driving gear (3), the outside of the driving gear (3) is engagedly connected with driven gear (4), the driven gear (4) and the side of driving gear (3) are fixedly connected with pulverizer roller (5), characterized by, The utility model relates to a kind of powder magnetic separation machine, including machine body (1) and distribution mechanism (8), one side of the machine body (1) is installed with motor a (2) by support, the output end of the motor a (2) is fixedly connected with driving gear (3), the outside of the driving gear (3) is engagedly connected with driven gear (4), the driven gear (4) and the side of driving gear (3) are fixedly connected with pulverizer roller (5), characterized by, The utility model relates to a kind of powder magnetic separation machine, including

Images