Compression device for garbage compression equipment and garbage compression equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a compression device for garbage compression equipment and the garbage compression equipment, the compression device comprises a compression mechanism used for compressing garbage, a discharge port is formed in the compression mechanism, and a mounting space used for mounting external parts of the garbage compression equipment is formed in the top of the compression mechanism; the installation space is located on the longitudinal side of the discharging opening. The hopper cover is arranged on the compression mechanism and is positioned above the discharge port; the dust cover is rotatably arranged on the hopper cover; wherein in the downward turning state of the dust cover, the dust cover can act together with the hopper cover to seal the feeding port; and in the upturning state of the dust cover, the dust cover can prevent garbage from entering the mounting space. The compression device is simple in structure, the cleanliness during use can be guaranteed, and the use experience and safety of the garbage compression equipment can be improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of garbage compression equipment, and particularly relates to a compression device for garbage compression equipment and the garbage compression equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the development and progress of society, garbage compression equipment is increasingly used in life to compress garbage generated daily. The compression device of the existing garbage compression equipment is usually provided with a dust cover arranged at the position of the discharge port. The dust cover can prevent odor from overflowing during garbage compression. However, the structure design of the existing compression device is not reasonable, which causes the compression device to be unable to prevent garbage or dust from falling to the position of the rear end of the compression mechanism where the external components are installed when the scraper of the garbage compression equipment scrapes garbage into the discharge port, thereby reducing the use experience and cleanliness of the compression device and the garbage compression equipment. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0003] The present application aims to provide a compression device for garbage compression equipment and the garbage compression equipment. The compression device is simple in structure and can ensure cleanliness during use, thereby being beneficial to improving the use experience and safety of the garbage compression equipment.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides a compression device for garbage compression equipment, which comprises:

[0005] a compression mechanism for compressing garbage, the compression mechanism being formed with a discharge port, the top of the compression mechanism being formed with a mounting space for mounting external components of the garbage compression equipment, the mounting space being located on the longitudinal side of the discharge port;

[0006] a hopper cover arranged on the compression mechanism and located above the discharge port;

[0007] a dust cover rotatably arranged on the hopper cover;

[0008] In the down-turned state of the dust cover, the dust cover can act together with the hopper cover to close the feed port; in the up-turned state of the dust cover, the dust cover can prevent garbage from entering the mounting space.

[0009] In the embodiments of the present application, the hopper cover comprises a connecting piece, a first side plate and a second side plate, the first side plate and the second side plate are respectively located on the transverse sides of the discharge port, the connecting piece is arranged between the first side plate and the second side plate and connected with the first side plate and the second side plate, the dust cover is rotatably connected with the connecting piece, and in the down-turned state of the dust cover, the dust cover is arranged outside part of the first side plate and part of the second side plate.

[0010] In the embodiment of the present application, the connecting piece comprises a first plate portion and a second plate portion perpendicular to the first plate portion, the second plate portion is arranged on the side of the first side plate and the second side plate close to the installation space, the first plate portion is arranged on the top of the first side plate and the second side plate and connected with the second plate portion, the side of the first plate portion away from the second plate portion is provided with a first hinge seat, and the side of the dust cover facing the discharge port is provided with a second hinge seat hinged with the first hinge seat.

[0011] In the embodiment of the present application, the dust cover comprises a third side plate, a fourth side plate, a connecting plate and a front baffle, all of which are located on the outer side of the hopper cover, the third side plate and the fourth side plate are distributed along the transverse direction, the connecting plate is arranged on the top of the third side plate and the fourth side plate and connected with the third side plate and the fourth side plate, the third side plate, the fourth side plate and the connecting plate together form a covering space, and the front baffle is arranged on the side of the covering space away from the installation space and connected with the third side plate, the fourth side plate and the connecting plate.

[0012] In the embodiment of the present application, the third side plate, the fourth side plate, the connecting plate and the front baffle are all provided with a structure reinforcing portion protruding away from the hopper cover.

[0013] In the embodiment of the present application, the compression device further comprises a first sealing member arranged on the top of the hopper cover and used for sealing the first gap between the hopper cover and the dust cover.

[0014] In the embodiment of the present application, the compression device further comprises a second sealing member arranged on the hopper cover and / or the dust cover and used for sealing the second gap between the hopper cover and the dust cover.

[0015] In the embodiment of the present application, the compression device further comprises a driving member drivingly connected with the dust cover.

[0016] In the embodiment of the present application, the driving member is arranged on the outer side of the hopper cover and the dust cover.

[0017] The second aspect of the present application provides a garbage compression equipment, which comprises the compression device for the garbage compression equipment.

[0018] The compression device comprises a compression mechanism for compressing garbage, a discharge port formed on the compression mechanism, an installation space for installing external components of the garbage compression device formed on the top of the compression mechanism, and a hopper cover arranged on the compression mechanism and above the discharge port.

[0019] Other features and advantages of the present application will be described in detail in the following detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the present application, and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate the present application and explain the principles of the present application together with the detailed description, but are not intended to limit the present application. Other drawings can be obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor based on the structures shown in the drawings. In the drawings:

[0021] Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of a garbage compression device according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0022] Figure 2 FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of the garbage compression device according to the embodiment of the present application;

[0023] Figure 3 FIG. 3 is a first perspective view of a dust cover according to the embodiment of the present application;

[0024] Figure 4 FIG. 4 is a second perspective view of the dust cover according to the embodiment of the present application;

[0025] Figure 5 FIG. 5 is a first perspective view of a hopper cover according to the embodiment of the present application;

[0026] Figure 6 FIG. 6 is a second perspective view of the hopper cover according to the embodiment of the present application.

[0027] REFERENCE NUMERALS

[0028] 1-compression mechanism; 101-discharge port; 102-mounting space; 2-hopper cover; 201-connector; 2011-first plate portion; 2012-second plate portion; 202-first side plate; 203-second side plate; 3-dust cover; 301-third side plate; 302-fourth side plate; 303-connection plate; 304-front baffle; 305-structure reinforcing portion; 306-shielding space; 4-external component; 5-first hinge seat; 6-second hinge seat; 7-first seal; 8-second seal; 9-driving member; 10-box body; 11-first mounting seat; 12-second mounting seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The specific embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely intended to illustrate and explain the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application.

[0030] The embodiments of the present application provide a new compression device for a garbage compression device, as shown in the accompanying drawings, the compression device comprises: Figures 1-2

[0031] a compression mechanism 1 for compressing garbage, the compression mechanism 1 is formed with a discharge port 101, a top of the compression mechanism 1 is formed with a mounting space 102 for mounting an external component 4 of the garbage compression device, and the mounting space 102 is located on a longitudinal side of the discharge port 101;

[0032] a hopper cover 2 arranged on the compression mechanism 1 and located above the discharge port 101;

[0033] a dust cover 3 rotatably arranged on the hopper cover 2;

[0034] In the downward state of the dust cover 3, the dust cover 3 can jointly act with the hopper cover 2 to close the feeding port; in the upward state of the dust cover 3, the dust cover 3 can prevent garbage from entering the mounting space 102.

[0035] Specifically, the garbage compression device in the present application can be a high-position straight compression type garbage compression station and comprises a box body 10 and a compression device arranged above the box body 10, the compression device comprises a compression mechanism 1, a hopper cover 2 and a dust cover 3, a front end of the compression mechanism 1 (the longitudinal direction in the present embodiment refers to the length direction of the compression device, i.e. Figure 1 ​The dust cover 3 is rotatably arranged on the hopper cover 2 and can cover the discharge port 101 together with the hopper cover 2. Further, the garbage compression device further comprises a garbage transportation device for transporting garbage and a scraper (not shown in the figure) for scraping the garbage in the garbage transportation device into the box body 10. Before the garbage is discharged, the dust cover 3 is turned upward so that the dust cover 3 is in an upwardly turned state, at this time, the dust cover 3 is arranged on the front side of the installation space 102, so that during the garbage discharging process, the garbage or garbage residue falling from the garbage transportation device cannot enter the installation space 102 and cannot fall on the external component 4, thereby ensuring the cleanliness and aesthetics of the installation space 102, and the garbage cannot collide with the external component 4, thereby playing a good protection role on the external component 4. Before the garbage in the compression box body 10 is compressed, the dust cover 3 is turned downward so that the dust cover 3 is in a downwardly turned state, at this time, the dust cover 3 and the hopper cover 2 jointly seal the discharge port 101, thereby avoiding the odor generated during the compression of the garbage from overflowing, improving the environmental protection performance and aesthetics of the garbage compression device, and also avoiding the external personnel (such as children) from accidentally putting their hands into the box body 10 and being injured, thereby improving the use safety of the garbage compression device and avoiding the generation of the NIMBY effect.

[0036] In an embodiment of the present application, as shown in Figures 5-6 The hopper cover 2 comprises a connecting piece 201, a first side plate 202 and a second side plate 203. The first side plate 202 and the second side plate 203 are respectively arranged on the two sides of the discharge port 101 in the transverse direction, the connecting piece 201 is arranged between the first side plate 202 and the second side plate 203 and connected with the first side plate 202 and the second side plate 203, and the dust cover 3 is rotatably connected with the connecting piece 201. In the downwardly turned state of the dust cover 3, the dust cover 3 is arranged outside part of the first side plate 202 and part of the second side plate 203.

[0037] Specifically, in the present embodiment, the side of the hopper cover 2 and the dust cover 3 in contact with the outside is defined as “outside”, the connecting piece 201 is arranged on the side of the first side plate 202 and the second side plate 203 close to the installation space 102, the first end of the connecting piece 201 in the transverse direction (the transverse direction in the present embodiment refers to the width direction of the garbage compression device) is connected with the first side plate 202, the second end of the connecting piece 201 in the transverse direction is connected with the second side plate 203, and the front ends of the first side plate 202 and the second side plate 203 form an opening, thereby improving the convenience of the garbage in the garbage transportation device entering the discharge port 101. In the downwardly turned state of the dust cover 3, the dust cover 3 is arranged outside part of the hopper cover 2, thereby further enhancing the airtightness of the internal space of the compression device during garbage compression.

[0038] In one embodiment of the present application, the connecting piece 201 comprises a first plate portion 2011 and a second plate portion 2012 perpendicular to the first plate portion 2011, the second plate portion 2012 is arranged at the side of the first side plate 202 and the second side plate 203 close to the installation space 102, the first plate portion 2011 is arranged at the top of the first side plate 202 and the second side plate 203 and connected with the second plate portion 2012, the side of the first plate portion 2011 away from the second plate portion 2012 is provided with a first hinge seat 5, and the side of the dust cover 3 facing the discharge port 101 is provided with a second hinge seat 6 hinged with the first hinge seat 5.

[0039] Specifically, the first plate portion 2011 is distributed along the horizontal direction, the transverse first end of the first plate portion 2011 is connected with the first side plate 202, and the transverse second end of the first plate portion 2011 is connected with the second side plate 203; the second plate portion 2012 is distributed along the vertical direction, the transverse first end of the second plate portion 2012 is connected with the first side plate 202, and the transverse second end of the second plate portion 2012 is connected with the second side plate 203, and the rear end of the first plate portion 2011 is connected with the top of the second side plate 203, that is, the connecting piece 201 in this embodiment is L-shaped, the first hinge seat 5 is arranged at the front end of the connecting piece 201, the connecting piece 201 with the above shape is simple in structure, and can also make the dust cover 3 cover only part of the hopper cover 2, which is conducive to saving materials while ensuring that the dust cover 3 and the hopper cover 2 as a whole have sufficient sealing performance; the arrangement of the first hinge seat 5 and the second hinge seat 6 ensures the stability of the rotating connection between the dust cover 3 and the hopper cover 2, and avoids that the dust cover 3 and the hopper cover 2 are easily structurally damaged due to local stress concentration.

[0040] In one embodiment of the present application, as shown in Figures 3-4 The dust cover 3 comprises a third side plate 301, a fourth side plate 302, a connecting plate 303 and a front baffle 304, all of which are located outside the hopper cover 2, the third side plate 301 and the fourth side plate 302 are distributed along the transverse direction, the connecting plate 303 is arranged at the top of the third side plate 301 and the fourth side plate 302 and connected with the third side plate 301 and the fourth side plate 302, the third side plate 301, the fourth side plate 302 and the connecting plate 303 together form a covering space 306, and the front baffle 304 is arranged at the side of the covering space 306 away from the installation space 102 and connected with the third side plate 301, the fourth side plate 302 and the connecting plate 303.

[0041] Specifically, the third side plate 301 is arranged on the side of the first side plate 202 away from the discharge port 101, the fourth side plate 302 is arranged on the side of the second side plate 203 away from the discharge port 101, the transverse first end of the connecting plate 303 is connected with the third side plate 301, the transverse second end of the connecting plate 303 is connected with the fourth side plate 302, and the connecting plate 303 can shield the discharge port 101 from directly above the discharge port 101; the third side plate 301, the fourth side plate 302 and the connecting plate 303 together form a shielding space 306, the upper end of the front baffle 304 is connected with the front end of the connecting plate 303, the transverse first end of the front baffle 304 is connected with the third side plate 301, the transverse second end of the front baffle 304 is connected with the fourth side plate 302, and the front baffle 304 can shield the opening between the first side plate 202 and the second side plate 203, thereby shielding the front side of the space above the discharge port 101. The dust cover 3 with the above structure is simple in structure and is also conducive to improving the overall sealing comprehensiveness of the dust cover 3 and the hopper cover 2.

[0042] In an embodiment of the present application, a structure reinforcing part 305 is formed on each of the third side plate 301, the fourth side plate 302, the connecting plate 303 and the front baffle 304 and protrudes away from the hopper cover 2.

[0043] Specifically, the structure reinforcing part in the present embodiment is a plurality of structure reinforcing parts on each plate of the dust cover 3, the plurality of structure reinforcing parts are longitudinally spaced apart on the third side plate 301, the plurality of structure reinforcing parts are longitudinally spaced apart on the fourth side plate 302, the plurality of structure reinforcing parts are longitudinally spaced apart on the connecting plate 303, and the plurality of structure reinforcing parts are vertically spaced apart on the front baffle 304; further, the structure reinforcing part 305 in the present embodiment can have a corrugated shape (a corrugated shape of a rectangular wave or a corrugated shape of a trapezoidal wave), and the structure reinforcing part 305 with the above shape is simple in structure, easy to manufacture, and can effectively enhance the structural strength of the dust cover 3.

[0044] In an embodiment of the present application, the compression device further comprises a first sealing member 7 arranged at the top of the hopper cover 2 and used to seal the first gap between the hopper cover 2 and the dust cover 3.

[0045] Specifically, there are two gaps in the lateral direction between the hopper cover 2 and the dust cover 3. One gap is between the first side plate 202 and the third side plate 301, and the other gap is between the second side plate 203 and the fourth side plate 302. In this embodiment, both the first side plate 202 and the second side plate 203 include a rectangular portion and a trapezoidal portion disposed at the front end of the rectangular portion. There are two first sealing members 7, both of which are rubber plates. One first sealing member 7 is obliquely disposed at the top of the rectangular portion of the first side plate 202, which can seal the gap between the first side plate 202 and the third side plate 301. The other first sealing member 7 is obliquely disposed at the top of the rectangular portion of the second side plate 203, which can seal the gap between the second side plate 203 and the fourth side plate 302. When the dust cover 3 is in the flipped-up state, the rear end of the third side plate 301 can abut against the first sealing member 7 of the first side plate 202, and the rear end of the fourth side plate 302 can abut against the first sealing member 7 of the second side plate 203, so as to avoid the gap between the dust cover 3 and the hopper cover 2 in this state.

[0046] In one embodiment of this application, the compression device further includes a second sealing element 8 disposed on the hopper cover 2 and / or the dust cover 3 for sealing the second gap between the hopper cover 2 and the dust cover 3. Specifically, in this embodiment, the second gap between the hopper cover 2 and the dust cover 3 refers to the gap between the connecting plate 303 and the connecting member 201. The second sealing element 8 can be a sealing strip. This type of second sealing element 8 is easy to install on the hopper cover 2 and / or the dust cover 3, and can also provide a good sealing effect on the second gap.

[0047] In one embodiment of this application, the compression device further includes a drive element 9 that is drivenly connected to the dust cover 3.

[0048] Specifically, in this embodiment, the driving component 9 can be a telescopic hydraulic cylinder. The compression device also includes a first mounting base 11 and a second mounting base 12. The first mounting base 11 is disposed on the dust cover 3, and the second mounting base 12 is disposed on the hopper cover 2. The first end of the driving component 9 is rotatably connected to the first mounting base 11, and the second end of the driving component 9 is rotatably connected to the second mounting base 12. When the driving component 9 extends, the dust cover 3 can flip upward relative to the hopper cover 2. When the driving component 9 shortens, the dust cover 3 can flip downward relative to the hopper cover 2.

[0049] In one embodiment of this application, the drive element 9 is disposed on the outside of the hopper cover 2 and the dust cover 3.

[0050] Specifically, the first mounting base 11 is located on the side of the third side plate 301 opposite to the fourth side plate 302, and the second mounting base 12 is located on the side of the first side plate 202 opposite to the second side plate 203. The two axial ends of the drive component 9 are rotatably connected to the first mounting base 11 and the second mounting base 12, respectively. The above arrangement allows the drive component 9 to be installed on the outside of the hopper cover 2 and the dust cover 3. The above installation position of the drive component 9 can not only avoid the compact layout inside the compression device, but also prevent the garbage from colliding with the drive component 9 when it enters the box 10, thus protecting the drive component 9.

[0051] Another embodiment of this application provides a waste compression device, which includes the compression device for waste compression devices described in the above embodiments.

[0052] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this application, "multiple" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0053] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a connection that allows communication between components; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise expressly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0054] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., refer to specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with that embodiment or example, which are included in at least one embodiment or example of this application. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of different embodiments or examples.

[0055] Although embodiments of this application have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting this application. Those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of this application.

Claims

1. A compression device for a waste compression apparatus, characterized in that, The compression device comprises: a compression mechanism (1) for compressing garbage, a discharge port (101) being formed on the compression mechanism (1), a mounting space (102) for mounting an external component (4) of the garbage compression device being formed on a top of the compression mechanism (1), the mounting space (102) being located on a longitudinal side of the discharge port (101); a hopper cover (2) arranged on the compression mechanism (1) and located above the discharge port (101); a dust cover (3) rotatably arranged on the hopper cover (2); wherein, in a downward state of the dust cover (3), the dust cover (3) can jointly act with the hopper cover (2) to close the discharge port; in an upward state of the dust cover (3), the dust cover (3) can prevent the garbage from entering the mounting space (102).

2. The compacting device for a waste compacting plant according to claim 1, characterized in that, The hopper cover (2) comprises a connecting piece (201), a first side plate (202) and a second side plate (203), the first side plate (202) and the second side plate (203) are respectively located on two lateral sides of the discharge port (101), the connecting piece (201) is arranged between the first side plate (202) and the second side plate (203) and connected with the first side plate (202) and the second side plate (203), the dust cover (3) is rotatably connected with the connecting piece (201), in the downward state of the dust cover (3), the dust cover (3) covers the outside of part of the first side plate (202) and part of the second side plate (203).

3. The compacting device for a waste compacting plant according to claim 2, characterized in that, The connecting piece (201) comprises a first plate portion (2011) and a second plate portion (2012) perpendicular to the first plate portion (2011), the second plate portion (2012) is arranged on a side of the first side plate (202) and the second side plate (203) close to the mounting space (102), the first plate portion (2011) is arranged on a top of the first side plate (202) and the second side plate (203) and connected with the second plate portion (2012), a first hinge seat (5) is arranged on a side of the first plate portion (2011) away from the second plate portion (2012), a second hinge seat (6) is arranged on a side of the dust cover (3) facing the discharge port (101) and hinged with the first hinge seat (5).

4. The compacting device for a waste compacting plant according to claim 1, characterized in that, The dust cover (3) comprises a third side plate (301), a fourth side plate (302), a connecting plate (303) and a front baffle (304) which are all located outside the hopper cover (2), the third side plate (301) and the fourth side plate (302) are transversely spaced, the connecting plate (303) is arranged on the top of the third side plate (301) and the fourth side plate (302) and connected with the third side plate (301) and the fourth side plate (302), the third side plate (301), the fourth side plate (302) and the connecting plate (303) together form a covering space (306), and the front baffle (304) is arranged on the side of the covering space (306) away from the mounting space (102) and connected with the third side plate (301), the fourth side plate (302) and the connecting plate (303).

5. The compacting device for a waste compacting plant according to claim 4, characterized in that, The third side plate (301), the fourth side plate (302), the connecting plate (303) and the front baffle (304) are all formed with a structure reinforcing part (305) which protrudes away from the hopper cover (2).

6. The compacting device for a waste compacting plant according to claim 1, characterized in that, The compression device further comprises a first sealing member (7) arranged on the top of the hopper cover (2) and used for sealing a first gap between the hopper cover (2) and the dust cover (3).

7. The compacting device for a waste compacting plant according to claim 1, characterized in that, The compression device further comprises a second sealing member (8) arranged on the hopper cover (2) and / or the dust cover (3) and used for sealing a second gap between the hopper cover (2) and the dust cover (3).

8. The compacting device for a waste compacting plant according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that, The compression device further comprises a driving member (9) drivingly connected with the dust cover (3).

9. The compacting device for a waste compacting plant according to claim 8, characterized in that, The driving member (9) is arranged outside the hopper cover (2) and the dust cover (3).

10. A waste compacting apparatus, characterised in that, The garbage compression equipment comprises the compression device for garbage compression equipment according to any one of claims 1-9.

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